山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分；第Ⅱ卷45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听句子，选择相符的图片，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）
6. A. At 8:00 p.m. B. Yes, it was a rainstrm. C. I was at hme.
7. A. I like English sngs. B. I can help yu. C. This is my English bk.
8. A. He is fifteen. B. I have a new phne. C. It’s nt easy fr me.
9. A. Srry, I’m busy nw. B. I like ptat chips. C. They were 15 yuan.
10 A. Mary is in the kitchen. B. Srry t hear that. C. I’m gd at cking.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11. Where is Julie ging?
A. T the cinema. B. T the museum. C. T the hspital.
12. What des the by want t be in the future?
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
13. What husewrk des the girl usually d n weekends?
A. Washing the clthes. B. Sweeping the flr. C. Ding the dishes.
14. What did Jimmy lse?
A. A ping-png bat. B. A mvie ticket. C. A mdel plane.
15. What time did Nick get hme yesterday?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.
第四节 听短文，完成表格，每空不超过两个单词，读三遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Je watched a vide at schl. It was abut a factry. The factry made a lt f ____1____ and put it in a river. Peple living near the river drank the plluted water and many f them gt ____2____. They needed medicine and made visits t dctrs.
But the vide wasn’t all bad news. It ____3____ ways t pick up rubbish and why it’s imprtant t d this. It said everyne can make a difference t the ____4____.
Tw days later, Je walked thrugh a park. He saw lts f rubbish in the lake there. He thught f the ____5____ and decided t clean the lake.
He tld his grandfather abut his ____6____. His grandfather said, “It’s a traditin (传统) in ur family t help peple. That’s why we ____7____ fd every mnth. I’m ____8____ that yu can help peple by cleaning the lake.”
Cleaning the lake wuld invlve (涉及) lts f wrk. Je decided t ____9____ a grup t help him. He asked his family and friends t jin him. They wrked hard tgether. Six weeks later, there was n rubbish in the lake. ____10____ they were tired, they were happy that they did smething fr the envirnment.
1. A. rubbishB. waterC. tea
2. A. wetB. sickC. bred
3 A. chseB. fundC. shwed
4. A. relatinB. jurneyC. envirnment
5. A. gameB. videC. mvie
6. A. decisinB. hbbyC. accident
7. A. cut upB. give awayC. care abut
8. A. gladB. shckedC. lucky
9. A. fllwB. rganizeC. cntrl
10. A. IfB. BecauseC. Althugh
三、阅读选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个进项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11. What shuld yu d if yu want t have fd delivery service?
A. Phne the frnt desk.B. Call the rm waiter.C. G t the Htel Restaurant.
12. Fr a cup f cffee in the Cffee Huse, yu can g there at ________.
A. 1:00 p.mB. 3:00 p.m.C. 6:00 p.m.
13. What can yu d at any time in the htel?
A. G swimming.
B. Call rm service.
C. Order fd at the Htel Restaurant.
14. What service in the htel is free?
①Wi-Fi ②parking ③swimming pl ④pick-up service
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
15. Wh may be interested in the material?
A. Travelers.B. Cks.C. Cffee makers.
B
Dear Mm,
Every day yu and Dad have t wrk hard utside, help me with my hmewrk and d the husewrk at hme. ▲ I knw smething I can d t help give yu bth a break. I can d chres and yu can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the flr, set the table and walk the dg—each fr $1.
This plan can let yu and Dad relax. It will help me, t. I will rganize my time better and learn t manage (管理) my mney.
S what d yu think? I’m ready t start right nw!
Lve,
Gabby
———————————————————————————————————————————————
Dear Gabby,
Yu’re ld enugh t start ding chres. But Dad and I wn’t pay yu. N ne pays us t d chres. Chres are a part f family life, and we all need t help keep ur huse clean and tidy. Smetimes we d jbs nt fr a reward (回报), but because it’s ur respnsibility t d s.
In fact, yu will get a reward fr ding chres — smiles (微笑) frm bth yur dad and me.
Lve,
Mm
16. Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A. Dad wants t have fun.B. Yu must be very tired.C. I’m learning smething new.
17. What chres des Gabby plan t d?
A. Ck the dinner and set the table.
B. Sweep the flr and wash clthes.
C. Sweep the flr and walk the dg.
18. Gabby thinks ding chres will help her in ________ ways.
A. twB. threeC. fur
19. What des Mm think f Gabby’s idea?
A. She wants t give it a try.B. She desn’t agree with it.C. She thinks it’s interesting.
20. Gabby’s mm wants her t learn that ________.
A. getting a reward isn’t hard
B. managing ne’s mney is easy
C. ding chres is everyne’s respnsibility
C
73-year-ld Yang Weiyun desn’t sing, dance r sell things n Duyin. She teaches pinyin. And many f her students are adults (成年人).
Yang wrked as a Chinese teacher in a primary schl fr 30 years. Later, she went t wrk in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she wrked there fr 20 years. Abut 5 years ag, she left the kindergarten. Hwever, she still wanted t d smething meaningful. S in May 2021, she began t teach kindergarten kids pinyin n Duyin.
Hwever, she fund that many f her students nline were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferir. They feel they are nt as gd as the thers. They are afraid t g t new places and wrried that they can’t teach their children. S Yang added special classes t meet their needs.
There are ver 37,000,000 illiterate adults in ur cuntry. Yang ffers an easy and private (个别教授的) way fr them t learn t read and write. Nw she has nearly 300,000 students nline.
Zhang Mei is ne f Yang’s students. She grew up in the cuntryside and had never been t schl. She mved t the city years ag. Hwever, illiteracy made her life very hard. She culdn’t find a jb. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knws hw t write her name. She has als fund a jb.
Giving classes nline is nt an easy thing fr Yang, but she tries her best t make her students learn in an easy and interesting way.
What a great teacher!
21. What d we knw abut Yang frm Paragraph 2?
A. She left a primary schl 5 years ag.
B. She taught Chinese in a primary schl.
C. She started t teach pinyin nline last year.
22. What des the underlined wrd “inferir” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 自卑的B. 愤怒的C. 惊恐的
23. The writer uses the example f Zhang Mei t shw ________.
A. there are still many illiterate peple
B. Yang’s lessns are easy t understand
C. Yang’s lessns d gd t her students
24. Which wrds can we use t describe Yang’s classes?
A. Easy but bring.B. Bring and difficult.C. Easy and interesting.
25. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A wnderful teacher.B. The imprtance f pinyin.C. Hw t get ppular nline.
D
When we talk abut cmmunicatin, we ften think f cmmunicating with thers. But d yu knw that we als d cmmunicatin with urselves frm time t time? Picture this: Yur mm asks yu what yu wuld like fr breakfast. Many fds cme t yur mind: pancakes, bread, think that it wuld be great t have pancakes. Until yu tell yur mm what yu want t eat, yu are cmmunicating with yurself.
We call this kind f cmmunicatin intrapersnal cmmunicatin (自我沟通). This can be talking t urselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering smething.
Intrapersnal cmmunicatin plays a big rle in ur lives. Gd intrapersnal cmmunicatin allws yu t understand yurself better. When yu’re cmfrtable with wh yu are, and yu knw what yu want, yu can better get n with yurself. Als, intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu t keep an eye n yur thughts and feelings. When yu find that yur mind is full f negative (消极的) thughts and feelings, and they make yu sad, yu will try t cheer up and get rid f (摆脱) these bad thughts and feelings.
What’s mre, intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps with yur cmmunicatin with thers. Understanding yur thughts and feelings better allws yu t put yurself in thers’ shes when yu talk t r listen t them. Then, yu can better understand and get n with them.
26. Hw des the writer explain the idea f intrapersnal cmmunicatin in Paragraph 1?
A. He shws sme facts.B. He prvides numbers.C. He gives an example.
27. Frm Paragraph 3, we can learn abut the ________ f intrapersnal cmmunicatin.
A. rulesB. gd pintsC. prblems
28. What des the underlined part “put yurself in thers’ shes” in the last paragraph prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 换位思考B. 自我提升C. 吸取教训
29. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
(Paragraph 1=①…)
A. B. C.
30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The imprtance f cmmunicatin
B. Learn t cmmunicate with yurself
C. Hw t cmmunicate better with thers
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hell, Jane. I called yu this mrning, but yu didn’t pick up.
B: Really? _____31_____
A: At 9:00. What were yu ding at that time?
B: _____32_____
A: Why? What happened?
B: I had a headache. And I culdn’t fcus n (专注于) my studies.
A: _____33_____
B: Yes. The dctr gave me sme medicine and tld me maybe t much stress caused the headache.
A: _____34_____ Yu need t relax.
B: Yu’re right. _____35_____
A: Have a gd rest and I believe yu will feel better
A. When did yu call me?
B. Did yu take sme medicine?
C. Yu shuldn’t push yurself t hard.
D. I was talking t a dctr in the hspital.
E. I didn’t knw the imprtance f relaxatin until nw.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Beluga whales, als knwn as white whales, are ne f the smallest kinds f whales. Their special clr makes them easy t tell apart frm ther whales. But d yu knw that beluga whales are nt brn white? In fact, beluga whales are gray r brwn when they are brn. It takes up t eight years fr them t becme cmpletely white.
Beluga whales are highly scial animals. They usually live in small grups and hunt (捕猎) tgether. They can use different sunds like mews and bell-like tnes t cmmunicate. They can als cpy ther sunds like human speech. They have a musical vice and are knwn as the “canaries f the sea (海中金丝雀)”.
Beluga whales are stcky (粗壮的). They can grw up t 5 m in length and weigh as much as 1,600 kg. Even thugh they are very big, they are friendly animals. They always appear t have a smile n their face. They ften think f humans as interesting friends in their watery wrld. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember this: When yu get clse t them, yu shuld be careful and shw yur friendliness, as they can be aggressive (富于攻击性的) when they feel in danger.
It is sad t tell yu that ur cute friends are facing dangers, including changes in the envirnment, hunting, nise, and pllutin frm cities. It is very imprtant t take actin t prtect them.
36. What is the clr f beluga whales when they are brn?
_________________________________
37. Hw d beluga whales cmmunicate with thers?
_________________________________
38. What shuld we d when we get clse t beluga whales?
_________________________________
39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________
40. What can we d t prtect Beluga whales?
_________________________________
六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(A) 根据语境和首字母提示，补全所缺单词，注意词形变化，把完整单词填写在答题卡上。
41. Dn’t let children cut apples with k__________ because they may cut themselves.
42. I think living a__________ makes me becme mre independent than living with my family.
43. Mre and mre bkstres in ur cuntry p__________ 24-hur service t readers.
44. Lisa is the secnd child f her family. She has an e__________ brther.
45. My a__________ didn’t g ff this mrning, s I kept sleeping until 9:00 a.m.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。
46. The wind __________, but the rain still fell heavily.
47. Dn’t frget yur persnal things when yu __________ the bus.
48. The little girl __________ her mther, because they bth have rund faces.
49. Mr. Wang __________ the mrning newspaper but fund nthing interesting.
50. We students shuld learn t study n ur wn. We shuldn’t __________ ur teachers t much.
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very ____51____. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy ____52____ was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was ____53____. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws ____54____ his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat ____55____ against the windws. After dinner, they ____56____ t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
Ben culd nt sleep ____57____ first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a ____58____. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were ____59____. They jined the neighbrs t help ____60____ up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
61. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们周末有了更多可自由支配的时间。为了引导同学们合理利用周末时间，你校正在进行以“Hw t make ur weekends mre meaningful (如何使我们的周末更有意义)”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。
要求：1. 演讲稿应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯
3. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy, we students have mre free time n weekends. But hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful? I’d like t share my ideas with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
A Heavy Rain Came
Time
At (16)__________ p.m. last Sunday
Activities
Tny was playing (17)__________
Lily was watching a(n) (18)__________.
Sarah was buying (19)__________.
Jeff was flying a kite near a(n) (20)__________ lake.
Sunshine Htel
Welcme t Sunshine Htel. We hpe t give yu great service and make yu feel at hme.
Rm Service: 24 hurs a day
Htel Restaurant
Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m.
Lunch: 11:30 a.m. — 2:00 p.m.
Dinner: 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m.
♦Fr fd delivery (递送) service, please call the frnt desk at 5003. The rm waiter (服务员) will bring yur meal t yur rm.
Health Club & Cffee Huse
Health Club: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Cffee Huse: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.
Other Service
♦Swimming pl: Have a gd time at any time frm Tuesday t Sunday!
♦Free Wi-Fi and parking
♦Free pick-up service: All yu need t d is t give us yur phne number and address (地址).
Waiting fr yur visit!
lk thrugh, die dwn, depend n, get ff, take after
mess, dark, try, clean, busy, rainstrm, heavy, at, everywhere, while