山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
注意事项：
1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。
2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上。
一、听力测试 （共25小题，计25分）
（一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I’m making my bed. B. I’m in the library. C. I will g t the cinema.
2. A. At my hme. B. With my family. C. At 7: 30 pm.
3. A. It’s interesting. B. That’s fr sure. C. Sure, I’d lve t.
4. A. Gd night. B. Gd luck. C. Gd idea.
5. A. Fr ten minutes. B. Once a day. C. On Saturdays.
（二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. When did the by start learning English?
A. 7 years ag. B. 6 years ag. C. 8 years ag.
7. Which language des the girl like better?
A. English. B. French. C. Japanese.
8. Hw did the girl imprve her English?
A. She spke English as much as pssible.
B. She read English as much as pssible.
C. She wrte English as much as pssible.
9. Hw much culd the by understand when he listened t English sngs at first?
A. He understd everything.
B. He nly culd understand smething.
C. He culdn’t understand anything.
10. Hw des the by remember his speeches?
A. By drawing pictures.
B. By remembering key sentences.
C. By remembering the first letter f each sentence.
（三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Wh did Jack visit last mnth?
A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
12. When did Jack cme t Beijing?
A. Fur years ag. B. Three years ag. C. Tw years ag.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Where did Dave take thse phts?
A. In China. B. In India. C. In Singapre.
14. What did Dave like best during his trip?
A. The parks. B. The zs. C. The fd festival.
15. Which mnth des Dave think is the best time t visit the cuntry?
A. March. B. April. C. May.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。
16. Hw ld was Jenny when she gt her first ty?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
17. Wh gave Jenny a ty bear as a gift?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her uncle.
18 Hw did Jenny feel when she gt the ty bear?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Surprised.
19. What was Jenny’s jb in the past?
A. A nurse. B. A guide. C. A teacher.
20. Hw many tys has Jenny had nw?
A. Over 100. B. Over 500. C. Over 1,000.
（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。）
二、单项选择 （共5小题，计5分）
1. —________ did yu start t learn English?
—Eight years ag. I have learnt English since 2015.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. When
2. He has few friends in his new schl, ________?
A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. des she
3. I ________ a gift frm Peter the day befre yesterday, but I didn’t ________ it.
A. received; acceptB. have received; acceptC. accepted; receive
4. —Hw much is the ticket t Central Park?
—A ne-way ticket ________$40, and yu can ________ anther $20 fr a rund-trip.
A. spends; payB. csts; payC. pays; spend
5. He walked ________ fast fr us ________ catch up with.
A. s; thatB. t; tC. enugh; t
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Reading is very useful fr English learners. When yu are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very ____6____, but reading is als very helpful. When yu read, yu can bth learn sme new wrds and learn ____7____ them. When yu read, it gives yu a gd ____8____ fr writing.
Read smething at yur right level. Read smething that yu can mre r less understand. If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary, it’s nt ____9____ fr yu.
Try t increase yur vcabulary. If there are 4 r 5 new wrds n a page, try t ____10____ their meanings. Then ____11____ in a dictinary after reading and write them dwn in yur ntebk. Try t ____12____ them.
Try t read regularly (有规律地). Reading fr 15 minutes every day is ____13____ than tw hurs every Sunday. Fix a time t read. Fr example, yu culd read fr 15 minutes ____14____ yu g t bed r at lunchtime.
Read what interests yu. Chse a bk r a magazine that yu like. Yu can als read newspapers. There is always ____15____ in them.
6. A. difficultB. imprtantC. useless
7. A. what t understandB. wh t chseC. hw t use
8. A. exampleB. ideaC. habit
9. A. cmfrtableB. rightC. healthy
10. A. guessB. readC. search
11. A. lk up themB. lk them upC. lk it up
12. A. cnnectB. leaveC. memrize
13. A. mreB. lessC. better
14. A. afterB. befreC. when
15. A. interesting smethingB. interesting anythingC. smething interesting
四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
16. When is the Glbal Running Day in 2024?
A. B. C. D.
17. What percent f peple in China play table tennis t keep healthy accrding t the chart?
A. Mre than 60%.B. Almst 40%.C. Over 30%.D. Less than 25%.
18. The chart shws that ________ is the least ppular sprt.
A. basketballB. ftballC. swimmingD. cycling
19. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. Hw ften we shuld runB. What t wear fr running
C. Hw t run in a right wayD. When is the best time t run
20. In which part f the schl newspaper can students see the reading abve?
A. Care abut HealthB. Just fr FunC. Shrt StriesD. See the Wrld
B
Mbile phnes(手机) have becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have stpped students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs. The mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schl this year. Several children have gt mbile phnes frm parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and mre students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mbile phne use is a distractin t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers als said that smetimes students might use phne messages t cpy during exams. She said sme schls tried t stp mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t get in tuch with their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at the schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, they were easy t lse and were a distractin fr studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
21. Sme middle schls in Australia have stpped students frm carrying mbile phnes ________.
A. because they are studentsB. when they are at hme
C. when they are at schlD. because the mbile phnes are expensive
22. We knw frm the passage that sme children get mbile phnes frm ________.
A. the makers and sellersB. the teachers
C their parents and friendsD. sme mbile phne users
23. What des the underlined wrd “distractin” mean in the passage?
A. 鼓舞人心的事B. 使人分心的事C. 奖励D. 预言
24. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t ________ during schl hurs.
A. use their mbile phnesB. leave their mbile phnes at the schl ffice
C. help the teachers with their wrkD. get in tuch with their children
25. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl except (除……外) sme special reasns
B. it is impssible t stp students frm using mbile phnes at schl
C. sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t use their phnes at schl
D. parents shuld teach children hw t use mbile phnes during schl hurs
C
Since September, many schls have increased the number f PE classes frm three times a week t five r even mre. This is in respnse t China’s new standard (标准) n PE classes. The standard asks schls t make sure that 10 t 11 percent f all class time must be PE classes, third nly t Chinese and math.
Alng with easy exercise like running and the lng jump, the standard als asks schls t give students ther ppular sprts t d.
Ma Jiajun, frm Jilin, set a new wrld recrd fr “the mst cnsecutive jump rpe triple unders (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher said that the schl has always kept an eye n PE. With Ma as a rle mdel nw, students are mre hard-wrking n nt nly jump rpe but als ther kinds f sprts.
“At first tai chi was nly needed during break time t prmte traditinal Chinese culture, but students gradually fell in lve with it,” said Ga Yuxiang frm a middle schl f Shandng. Senir 1 students all need t d it, and there’s a tai chi cntest every year fr Senir 2 students. “Different frm ball games, tai chi calms me dwn and eases my mind; getting me ready fr the next class,” said Ga.
“I really enjy hip-hp dance,” Ren Jianing, a high schl student, said. “The class desn’t require any experience, s anyne can sign up.” Every class they practice a part f the dance and in the next class put. the parts tgether int a whle dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even n the cldest days f winter,” said Ren.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tai chi may calm students dwn and get them ready fr the next class.
B. With Ma as a rle mdel, students are nly hard-wrking n jump rpe.
C. Students with n experience can’t sign up fr the hip-hp dance class.
D. Accrding t the new standard, PE is even mre imprtant than math and Chinese.
27. Which wrd can take the place f the phrase “is in respnse t” in Paragraph 1?
A. imprvesB. suggestsC. answersD. hlds n t
28. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Ren Jianing really enjys the lng jump.
B. There is a tai chi cntest fr Senir 1 students.
C. Schls shuld try t prvide fewer ball games.
D. Students may be hard-wrking in hip-hp classes.
29. What’s the best structure (结构) f this passage?(Paragraph 1=① Paragraph2=②…)
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Be Healthy in PE ClassB. PE Gets Mre and Mre Imprtant
C. China’s New Standard n ClassesD. What Was the PE Class Like?
第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Setting ff firecrackers(放烟花) is the happiest time fr the Spring Festival. It’s a Chinese traditinal custm(传统习俗).
Firecrackers can bring children s much fun, but they can als be a danger. S many Chinese places like Beijing and Shanghai decided t ban (禁令) them in the 1980s. ____31____
But sme years ag, the ban n firecrackers stpped. Fr Chinese custms, it is a must-d t set ff firecrackers in the Spring Festival. ____32____ Their beautiful clrs and sund als bring much happiness at this festival.
Because f the ban peple say the Spring Festival is t quiet and nt traditinal. Children lse the fun and parents lse their gd childhd memries. Sme peple wrry that if the ban ges n, the new babies can nly knw the custm n the bks. ____33____ S sme places bring back the ld custm.
But it’s really bad that every year many children get hurt(受伤的) by setting ff the firecrackers in a dangerus way. ____34____ Dn’t set ff firecrackers amng peple, inside a bttle r with a part f yur bdy n it. ____35____
A. S when yu have fun, please keep yurself ut f danger.
B. Als, this will be a lss fr traditin.
C. Peple think the sund f the firecrackers takes away the bad luck fr the cming year.
D. We wish every kid a happy and safe Spring Festival.
E. Peple think it’s really bad fr the new cming babies.
F. And it was dangerus and bad fr the air.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
注意事项：
1. 第Ⅱ卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
2. 答卷前，请将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。
五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分）
（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分）
36. I enjy many kinds f sprts, i________ playing basketball, ftball, and swimming.
37. Yu shuld pay a________ t yur spken English. Yu can imprve it by watching English mvies r ging t the English crner.
38. I attended a birthday party last Saturday. But I fund that I was the nly by at the party. I felt s e________ that I left the party in a hurry.
39. The turists have ________ (进入) ur village. Let’s welcme them.
40. Chinese prducts (商品) are ppular all ver the wrld. Wherever yu are yu can hardly ________ (避免) buying all kinds f prducts made in China.
（二）综合填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
In the early Western Zhu Dynasty, there was a famus statesman (政治家) named Ji Dan (姬旦). He was the sn f King Wen, and ____41____ brther f King Wu. Peple ften called him Zhu Gng.
When King Wen ____42____, his sn Wuwang became king. The new king wrked hard, ____43____ he gt sick and passed away nly a few years later. Wuwang’s sn, King Cheng, was very yung at that time and culd nt rule (统治) the cuntry ____44____. Zhu Gng had a gd ____45____ t becme king if he wanted t take it. Hwever, he did nt. Instead, he ____46____ Chengwang as the new king. Zhu Gng became regent (摄政王), ruling in the king’s place until he became ld ____47____.
Zhu Gng tk his respnsibilities (职责) as regent seriusly, acting as parent, teacher and guardian f the little by. He used t ____48____ t meetings with gvernment fficials with the little by n his back. Every evening, Zhu Gng ____49____ the little by the duties f a ruler, because he hped King Cheng wuld becme a(an) _____50_____ king.
六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分）
（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
51. 鲁迅出生于1881年。他是中国现代文学的一位领军人物。
Lu Xun was ________ in 1881 and he is a leading figure f mdern Chinese ________.
52. 在英语角改善你的发音是很方便的。
It’s ________ t imprve yur ________ at the English crner.
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
53. ——你还没有遇到你的老师们，是吗？
——不，我遇到了。
_____________________________________________________________
54. 知识源于质疑。你应该聪明地学习。
_____________________________________________________________
55. 上个月数千名学生参加了这个调查。他们都坚持了自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________________
七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
Eight-year-ld Maya and her parents were n vacatin. They were traveling in the Appalachian Muntains (阿巴拉契亚山脉). The Appalachians are the lngest grup f muntains in eastern Nrth America. Maya and her parents did nt take the trip by car but n ①________. They walked alng the rad called the Appalachian Trail. It is 3,505 kilmeters lng and ges frm ne end f the Appalachians t the ther!
Maya and her family started the trip near their hme in Maryland. Maya was brn in Maryland, and she had never left her state befre, s she felt s excited abut this lng trip.
Every evening, Maya and her family wuld make a fire. She lved that! She als enjyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted t remember everything that happened n her vacatin. Whenever she came acrss a new animal, she wuld draw a picture f it in her diary. But it was usually nt easy t d this. 玛雅知道，如果她想让动物们留下来，她就必须保持安静。She drew trees and flwers in her diary, t. She thught that flwers were ②________ t draw than animals. They didn’t run away!
任务一：根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。
56. ①________；②________
任务二：回答问题。82-84小题的回答均不超过8个词。
57. What did Maya and her parents d n their vacatin?
_______________________________________________________
58. Hw did Maya feel abut the trip?
_______________________________________________________
59. Where did they sleep each night?
_______________________________________________________
任务三：补全下面反意疑问句。
60. It was usually nt easy t d this, ________ ________?
任务四：翻译句子。
61. 将第三段划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________
八、写作（共1题，计25分）
62. “读万卷书，行万里路”。请以“A Wnderful Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的一次旅行经历及感受。
内容包括：1. 出行方式、时间等；2. 旅行中的活动；3. 旅行的感受。
要求：
1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4、不少于80词。
A Wnderful Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Palace Museum（故宫）
Achievement
It is ne f the mst （21）________ and ppular museums in China.
Histry
It was set up in （22）________.
The number f cllectins
Mre than a （23）________.
Opening hurs
Frm 8: 30 am t 5: 00 pm
It is clsed n （24）_________.
The ticket
It is 60 yuan frm April t Octber and 40 yuan frm Nvember t March fr adults.
It is （25）________fr peple under 18.
Run t find a healthier self
★ Running is an exercise friendly t almst everybdy
Yu dn’t need t spend much mney n the sprt All yu need are cmfrtable clthes and a pair f sprts shes.
★The day t inspire peple t run and keep healthy
Glbal Running Day is n the first Wednesday f June every year. The first Glbal Running Day was n June 1st, 2016. Peple frm 177 cuntries celebrated it.
★ Running is the mst ppular sprt in China
★________
If yu are a beginner, yu shuld start frm walking r jgging (慢跑). If yu are an ld hand, yu can run three r fur times each week. Remember t warm up (热身) befre running.
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