河南省许昌市襄城县部分学校2024年中考一模英语试题
展开第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)(共16题;共40分)
阅读理解
1. In which picture can we see the yurt? A . B . C . D .
2. Why des Siheyuan face suth accrding t the passage? A . T bring gd luck. B . T let fresh air in. C . T make peple feel safe. D . T get mre sunlight in winter.
3. It's clear that ____. A . Siheyuan is nly fund in Beijing B . the Palace Museum has halls, twers and parks C . the hle n the tp f each yurt is always pen D . the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty
4. What d all these buildings have in cmmn? A . They can be seen everywhere. B . They are mdern and ppular. C . They are big and tall buildings. D . They are traditinal Chinese buildings.
5. Where is the passage prbably frm? A . A nvel. B . A magazine. C . A strybk. D . A mvie pster.
阅读理解
Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than "I'm srry". This phrase has becme such a cmmn respnse (反应) that it has taken n a lt f meanings.
Saying "Srry" means t aplgize (道歉). This is simple and easy t understand. We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.
But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning. It is a cultural expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, but she can't get ut f the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn't lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize. S the man and the wmen will aplgize t each ther.
Other times it may sund funny t hear "srry". Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter. "Srry, but can I rder anther drink?" It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter. In Britain, srry desn't always mean exactly what yu think.
6. Accrding t the text "saying srry" is a cultural expressin in ____. A . the UK B . the USA C . the PRC D . the UN
7. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t? A . The man's phne. B . A freign language. C . A native speaker. D . Saying "Srry".
8. Which picture can describe the situatin in Paragraph 3 ? A . B . C . D .
9. What's the structure f the passage? A . B . C . D .
10. A gd title fr the passage might be "____" A . Traditinal British manners B . Different meanings f "srry" C . Hw t best catch thers' attentin D . A way ut f a difficult situatin
阅读理解
Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest data (数据), abut 42l millin. Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That's just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? It's mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan shwed that 86.3% f the service's users are between 20 and 34 years ld. They are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years, In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes lts f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China's fd delivery, services has made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan's reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
11. The writer intrduces the tpic by ____. A . telling a stry B . answering a questin C . making a cmparisn D . giving an example
12. Hw many internet users are there in China? A . 842 millin. B . 631.5 millin. C . 421 millin. D . 210.5 millin.
13. Peple in which age grup use fd delivery services the mst in China? A . Peple wh are yunger than 20 years ld. B . Peple wh are between 10 and 34 years ld. C . Peple wh are between 20 and 34 years ld. D . Peple wh are lder than 30 years ld.
14. Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular? A . Peple are lazier than befre. B . Families are becming smaller. C . Families prefer different fd. D . Peple aren't gd at cking.
15. What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry? A . It will be grwing well. B . Its service badly needs imprving. C . It shuldn't ffer ther services. D . Its develpment will slw dwn.
选择适当的句子补全短文。
Accrding t a survey, almst 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children's pr eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that children read and sit. 16Here are three ways t save eyes:
First, dn't tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks.
17While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin. (循环)
Secnd, walking n tiptes is gd fr ne's eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. 18
Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu has t mve quickly. Skipping rpe make nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. 19S start skipping rpe nw.
Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps. Fr example, it is gd t pull ne's ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is als a great way. 20 S when yu are free, yu can have a try.
Abve all, it's like having a dctr with yu t check yur eyesight.
A. Numbers shw that mst f ballet perfrmers' eyesight is better.
B It may als help make yu grw taller.
C. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme.
D. It can keep yur eyes healthy.
E. But in fact, ne shuld start with the exercise n yur feet.
二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
James shk his piggy bank again. There was nthing left!
He carefully cunted the cins 21 lay n the bed. All he had was $24.52. 22 bicycle he wanted was at least $90! Hw was he ging t get the rest f the mney?
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard t hang ut with peple 23 yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle. He thught abut 24 he culd d. There was n pint asking his parents, fr 25 knew they had n extra mney.
The nly way he culd get mre mney was 26 it. He wuld have t find a jb. He decided t ask Mr. Clay fr advice.
"Well, yu 27 start right here," said Mr. Clay. "Yu see, my windws need cleaning 28 my car needs washing."
That was the beginning f James' part-time jb. 29 the next three mnths, he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He tk dgs fr walks, cleared ut cupbards and mended bks.
The day finally 30 when James cunted his mney again and fund $94.32. He wasted n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle that he wanted. He lked frward t 31 his new bicycle t his friends s that he rde back hme as 32 as pssible.
James had dne a lt f hard 33 , s he valued his bicycle far mre than 34 else. He had achieved what he thught was impssible. That was wrth even 35 than the bicycle.
21.
A . that B . what C . wh D . whm
22.
A . A B . An C . The D . /
23.
A . unless B . s C . when D . thugh
24.
A . what B . which C . hw D . why
25.
A . he B . him C . himself D . his
26.
A . earn B . t earn C . earning D . earned
27.
A . must B . shuld C . have t D . can
28.
A . fr B . and C . r D . but
29.
A . Fr B . Since C . T D . With
30.
A . cme B . came C . cmes D . cming
31.
A . shw B . shwing C . shwed D . being shwn
32.
A . quick B . quicker C . quickly D . mre quickly
33.
A . wrking B . wrks C . wrked D . wrk
34.
A . everyne B . smene C . anyne D . n ne
35.
A . mst B . many C . much D . mre
三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)(共2题;共15分)
选词填空
Have yu heard f ChatGPT befre? It is an AI system that can have a 36 and create written wrk. It can create materials based n what it has 37 frm digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have 38 develped an unusual rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is called AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial expressins. It 39 a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like "Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many 40." The rbt enjys physics bks and spends time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t imprve learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there might be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. 41 educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as 42 helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is 43 than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren't 44 teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn't g t schl. That prblem culd be partly 45 by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn't get stressed, r tired, r mve t smewhere fr a higher-paid jb.
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When teacher Margaret Alkins went t ride her bike t schl last Friday, she fund that it 46 there. She was really angry when she realized the bike was stlen.
Then n the afternn f that day, she decided t write a nte t the thief (小偷) and put it n the tree next t the bike that was stlen. 47 her surprise, when she came back frm schl the next day, she fund the thief had returned the bike. And there was 48 letter n the bike. "I'm very srry that I stle yur bike. After reading yur letter, my heart was up and 49. Hpe yu can accept my aplgy (道歉)!"
Mrs. Alkins was still feeling surprised at what had happened. She said that althugh she didn't knw 50 the man was, she was still happy fr him. She was thankful that she culd g t schl n her bike again.
四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)(共1题;共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的句子连贯、完整。
Susan: Hell, Helen. 51?
Helen: Hi, Susan. My vacatin was OK. I really enjyed it.
Susan: 52?
Helen: I went t the city f Nanyang.
Susan: The city f Nanyang? I have been there twice. I knw it is a city famus fr Chinese rses.
Helen: Yes, there is a Chinese rse festival in the city f Nanyang every April, During the festival, yu can see all kinds f Chinese rses.
Susan: Sunds like yu had a wnderful time.
Helen: Yes, it was really fun t see the beautiful rses.
Susan: 53?
Helen: I nly planned t stay there fr ne day, but in the end, I stayed fr tw days. What did yu d n yur vacatin?
Susan: 54. And I saw a lt f interesting things and tk sme phts.
Helen: That's great. Culd yu shw them t me tmrrw?
Susan: 55. It's time fr class. See yu later.
Helen: See yu.
五、书面表达(20分)(共1题;共20分)
56. 李红是某校九年级(1)班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期来,老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖,使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。
假如你是李红,请你根据下面表中的提示语写一则日记 , 叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。
注意:
1. 词数:80个左右 (日记开头已给出的内容不计入总词数);
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯;
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Sunday, May 26th Sunny
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lt since I came here.
A Siheyuan is a kind f Chinese yard huse. It is a histrical kind f living place. We can easily find it all ver China, especially in Beijjing. Siheyuan is made up f fur buildings. These huses usually face suth in rder t get mre sunlight during winter.
The Chinese wrd fr "palace" is Gng. The Palace Museum f Beijing was used as the palace fr bth Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, twers, and small parks in it. It is ne f the greatest palaces in the wrld.
Huses f this kind are mstly fund in Inner Mnglia (内蒙古). They have been very ppular fr lng. They lk like big tents. On the tp there is a rund hle which is pened during the day and clsed at night.
prblem Britain they successful gd
speak enugh learn slve discuss
生活方面
1. 同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃;
2 同学们带我参观校园,周末邀请我到他们家做客;
3. 下午放学后,同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。
思想方面
老师、同学们找我谈心,和我交朋友。
学习方面
……
感受和愿望
……
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