河南省信阳市光山县2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份河南省信阳市光山县2024年中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）(共16题；共40分)
阅读理解
1. What is the text? A . A nvel. B . A ntice. C . A reprt. D . A pem.
2. Wh can take part in the fun challenge? A . 12-year-ld Jack wh lives in America. B . 15-year-ld Lucy wh lives in Sydney C . An English teacher and his fur students. D . A family f five members in Sydney.
3. What is Timmy's scre if he answers 16 questins crrectly amng all the questins? A . 152. B . 156. C . 158. D . 160.
4. What d we knw abut the fun challenge? A . The best member in a grup will receive a tw-day trip t Malaysia fr free. B . We can start signing up n January l, 2024. C . We can knw the time and place f the cmpetitin by text message. D . It is nt allwed t bring bks t the cmpetitin.
5. What is the main purpse f the text? A . T give sme reasns fr jining the fun challenge. B . T intrduce hw t prepare fr the fun challenge. C . T tell us the imprtance f grup wrk. D . T give us sme infrmatin abut the fun challenge.
阅读理解
"Hi, Mm! Hw are yu ging these days?"
"I'm pretty well. What abut yu?"
"I am busy with my wrk these days. S I'm nt ging back hme n May Day."
"Nt cming back again?" Mm was really disappinted.
"Yu knw, I have t spend much time n the way and I can nly stay at hme fr ne day at mst. Then I have t hurry back. Besides, it's very difficult t buy train tickets," I was trying t explain.
"Then stay there. It's very tiring all the way," my mther was cmfrting me.
"Okay Mm! Take gd care f yurself."
I hung up the phne. I didn't feel relaxed at all, instead I felt uneasy. Since last May Day, I hadn't seen my mther fr a whle year. Last time when I was leaving hme, my mther early prepared everything needed. She knew that I had a bad stmach. S she cked ht prridge specially fr me. Then she pured the prridge int a therms (保温杯). Next she put it in a thick clth bag which she made carefully. The bus slwly started, and my mther was getting farther and farther frm me. I lked ut f the windw and saw my mther running after the bus fr a lng distance until my bus cmpletely disappeared ut f her sight. Thinking f this, tears fell dwn my face. At nce, I made a decisin—must g hme.
My sudden arrival surprised and pleased Mm. She gave me a big hug, and tears f jy came t her eyes. "Sn, are yu hungry? Sit here fr a rest. Dinner will be ready sn. Have yu gt used t life there?" Mm said as she was walking twards the kitchen. Frm then n, n matter hw busy I was, I made time t g back hme t have a lk.
6. Why did the writer call his mther? A . T tell his mther smething abut his busy wrk. B . T tell his mther he culdn't g hme. C . T tell his mther he culdn't buy the train ticket. D . T tell his mther he was tired recently.
7. Hw did the writer feel after he talked t his mther n the phne? A . Excited. B . Disappinted. C . Relaxed. D . Uneasy.
8. Mm put the therms in a thick clth bag because ____. A . the therms was very heavy B . she was afraid that the therms might be brken C . she was afraid that the prridge wuld becme cld D . the bag was specially made fr the therms by her
9. What wuld the writer prbably d in the future? A . He wuld ften call his mther. B . He wuld ften g back hme t see his mther C . He wuld never wrk far frm hme. D . He wuld always help his mther with dinner.
10. What is the best title fr the text? A . My faraway hmetwn B . A busy May Day C . My lnely mther D . A telephne call with Mm
阅读理解
China's Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject (南水北调工程) is a huge prject which has three water lines: east, central and west. Each water line is ver 1,000 kilmeters. The central line is ver 1,400 kilmeters lng. It starts at Danjiangku and runs thrugh Henan, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. On such a lng transprtatin jurney, hw can we make sure the water is clean and safe?
All year rund, the instruments under the water are wrking fr changes f water. If smething unusual is fund, the staff will take actin right away.
The drnes (无人机) ver the water surface are flying t check the river. They can fly up t 400 meters in height and 5 kilmeters in distance. The cameras carried by the drnes can prvide the water cnditin f the river. On these facts, peple will knw whether the water situatin is safe r nt.
Besides, the water frm Danjiangku needs t g thrugh the "tw nets" befre entering the riverbed. Almst all the big flating (漂浮) bjects n the water are kept ff the gates. Then the cleaning rbts will wrk much further against the small nes.
The staff are required t mnitr the water quality every day s that every drp f water can meet the safety standard. The central line prject includes 5 fixed labratries, I mbile labratry, 13 water quality mnitring Henan, Hebei, Tianjin, and Beijing. They are all wrking day and night t make peple drink clean and safe water.
The primary purpse f the central line is t prvide living water fr the peple alng the line. S the water quality is f great imprtance. With thse effrts, the water quality f the central line prject meets the Class Ⅱ standard fr surface water, Nearly 80 millin peple alng the line get clean water frm it since its pening in December, 2014.
11. Where is Danjiangku? A . T the suth f Henan.C. T the west f Beijing. B . T the nrth f Hebei.D. T the east f Tianjin
12. What can the tw nets help d? A . They can make the water level higher. B . They can stp the big flating bjects away frm the gates. C . They can keep the cleaning rbts wrking safely. D . They can prtect the riverbed.
13. What des the underlined wrd "mnitr" mean in the text? A . Watch and check. B . Try drinking. C . Put in different bttles. D . Recycle prperly.
14. What's the structure f the text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A . B . C . D .
15. What's the text mainly abut? A . The purpse f Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject. B . The backgrund f Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject. C . The way t keep the water frm Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject safe and clean. D . The intrductin t the three water lines f Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
We knw msquites (蚊子) very well. They can fly wherever they want t g. 16 There are ver 3,000 kinds f them wrldwide.
Msquites are ne f many kinds f insects. 17They are abut 1cm in length and abut 2 mg in weight. Usually, male msquites feed n plant juice and female msquites like bld f human r animals. S, n ne likes msquites. Hwever, msquites lve yu very much. Once yu are chsen by them, they will secretly land n yur bdy t drink yur bld. 18 After that, yu will have an itch (痒) n yur bdy. By the time the itch begins, msquites have already flwn away.
After enjying a delicius meal frm yu, msquites are lucky enugh t run away. Nw they are very tired.
19 There, n a leaf r in the water, they begin t lay eggs, in the hundreds. That's why female msquites like yur bld.
When msquites bite (叮咬) yu, they may spread sme diseases. 20Firstly, clean the rm every day and take a shwer ften. Secndly, the mst cmmn way is t use msquit repellent incense (蚊香) t keep them ff. If yu are bitten by msquites, wash the bite with sap water. If it's serius, fllw the dctr's advice and use the crrect medicine.
A. Yu need t take actin ahead f time t keep away frm them.
B. During the whle prcess, they act quietly and quickly.
C. They have a small and light bdy.
D. We can find them all ver the wrld.
E. They just want a gd place t have a gd rest.
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yunb is a gd by. One day, Yunb and his mther went t the 21 . After having a walk, just as they were abut t g hme, Mm nticed that he was 22 , s she asked him why. "Lk ver there!" He pinted t the rubbish nt far away 23 his finger. Mm lked at the lawn (草坪) and fund a lt f rubbish that peple 24 , like pieces f paper, paper bxes, plastic bttles and s n. They walked ver, 25 the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Lking at the clean park, they went hme 26 .
The next day, Yunb came t the park again. T his surprise, smething 27 happened. He was very angry because he fund rubbish in the park again. Sn, Yunb 28 he must d smething t keep the park clean. He returned hme and fund a large piece f 29 and drew the blue sky, the white cluds and the green grass n it. At the tp f the painting, he wrte a sign in red. It 30 , "It's everyne's duty t prtect the envirnment." After that he asked his mther fr sme rubbish bags t 31 the rubbish. Then he returned t the park with the bard and put it at the entrance f the park.
32 in the park came ver t see what was happening exactly. Yunb tld peple abut his bad 33 yesterday. "Yu're great, gd by. Let's help clean up the park tgether," said a man in the crwd. Yunb handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began t pick up the rubbish. After a while, the park was clean and 34 . Yunb felt very prud, because he culd d smething fr the envirnment. At the same time, he als felt the pwer f peple. "Many hands make the wrk light," Yunb thught t himself. "35 I call n mre peple t jin us, the envirnment will becme better and better." Frm then n, he has been wrking hard twards this gal t make the envirnment better.
21.
A . z B . park C . museum D . library
22.
A . prud B . excited C . unhappy D . nervus
23.
A . ver B . n C . with D . in
24.
A . frgt B . left C . lst D . raised
25.
A . put up B . tk up C . brke up D . picked up
26.
A . secretly B . happily C . angrily D . safely
27.
A . different B . exciting C . scary D . unexpected
28.
A . imagined B . dubted C . realized D . explained
29.
A . paper B . bard C . glass D . clth
30.
A . wrte B . rdered C . marked D . said
31.
A . A cllect B . mve C . change D . discver
32.
A . Passengers B . Members C . Villagers D . Turists
33.
A . prgram B . jurney C . experience D . message
34.
A . mdern B . ppular C . peaceful D . tidy
35.
A . Thugh B . Until C . If D . Unless
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共2题；共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Liu Fang is a happy wman, but she has experienced ups and dwns. At the age f 12, she lst her right arm in an accident. Hwever, thrugh her wn effrts, six years later she went int a cllege 36. At the beginning f her cllege, she was afraid t see thers' strange expressins and didn't want t talk with thers. But later with the help f her classmates, she became mre and mre 37.
After 38 frm the cllege, she failed t find a jb. But she believed she wuld be able t make a living by herself. In 2015, with the rising f the shrt vide industry, she began t make vides t share her life nline. In the beginning, she didn't knw 39 she culd d it well r nt, but she didn't give up.
Nw, she has 40 than 10 millin fans n Duyin. She mainly helps 41 sell their prducts thrugh live bradcasts. Over these years, she has taken part in ver 100 live bradcasts. As a result, she has been praised 42 the lcal gvernment many times.
She als uses We Media (自媒体) t influence mre peple and encurage 43 t get ut f truble. With the ppularity f the prgram, she has 44 many gd friends. It nt nly brings happiness t herself but als makes her becme a(n) 45 fr thers.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hell, everyne,
Tday is June 5, Wrld Envirnment Day, I'm writing t call n yu 46 pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin. D yu knw there 47 mre extreme (极端的) weather nw than in the past? Sme places have less rain, and ther places have mre rain and flds. In mst places, there are mre strms. These are warning us that 48 is time t take actin t save ur earth.
Firstly, we need t plant mre trees, especially 49 dry areas. At the same time, we shuld stp cutting dwn the trees.
Secndly, we shuld save energy, such as saving water and electricity, and recycling paper.
Finally, we shuld take the bus r ride bicycles as much as pssible. Drive less.
Even small actins are gd fr ur earth. I hpe we can be the guards 50 are prtecting the envirnment. If yu are ready, please sign up yur name and g t the website () fr mre infrmatin. Thank yu!
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Cng. What d yu usually d in yur spare time?
B: 51. What abut yu?
A: I usually g t the mvies with my friends. I like mvies.
B: Tmrrw is Saturday. Will yu g t the mvies?
A: Yes. I want t see the mvie Chang An tmrrw. 52?
B: Yes, I'd lve t. Which cinema shall we g t?
A: Twn Cinema. It's nt far. We can g there by bike.
B: I have never been there befre. 53?
A: It's n Dnghu Street, acrss frm Central Square.
B: Why d yu chse that cinema?
A: 54. I'll bk tw tickets nw.
B: That's gd. 55?
A: The mvie begins at 3:10 tmrrw afternn, s let's get there at 2:50, OK?
B: OK. N prblem.
五、书面表达（20分）(共1题；共20分)
56. 随着电脑、平板、手机等电子产品的普及，青少年使用电子产品的时间越来越长，加上用眼不科学，全国青少年近视率已达50%以上，保护青少年视力已刻不容缓。为此，你校校刊英语专栏开展了以"Prtect ur eyes"为主题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we all knw, eyes are ne f the imprtant parts f ur bdy. Hell, everyne. Here is Sydney Magazine in Australia. Are yu between 10 and 16 years ld? If s, cme and take part in the fun challenge in ur city!
We'll prepare a ttal f twenty questins fr yu. And the tp ten grups with the highest pints f all the grups will receive a tw-day trip t Malaysia fr free.
Fllw the steps t sign up:
▶Find yur relatives, friends r classmates and make a grup f five children.
▶Sign up at ur website.
▶Leave yur telephne number.
Clsing date: January 10, 2024.
D as the fllwing next:
▶On January 12th, we will tell yu the time and place f the cmpetitin by text message.
▶The cmpetitin mainly fcuses n histry, gegraphy, and bilgy.
▶Yu can lk up bks and magazines yu bring during the cmpetitin.
▶When yu answer a questin crrectly, yu will get 10 pints. If yur answer is wrng, yu will be penalized (处罚) 2 pints. Finally, the ttal pints f all members are the final pint f yur grup.
Attentin:
▶All the cmpetitrs must live in Sydney. We need yur ID card.
▶Let yur parents knw abut it t get their supprt.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mrs. Green at 602-586621.
January 2, 2024
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