2024年广东省深圳市深圳中学等联考中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市深圳中学等联考中考二模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3.全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
I was a self-emplyed writer. But I was in a bad md after my new 1 mved in. Whenever I became 2 t write, I culd hear a girl singing next dr. She didn’t sing well at all, even 3 . It was really a headache fr me. Slwły, it became a daily rutine fr me t stand.
One day, it was t nisy and my 4 were cmpletely disturbed （打扰）. I had my husband g t 5 this matter. Minutes later, he returned. “That girl is nly 17,” he 6 with a sad lk, “but she has a serius bne disease.” My mind suddenly went blank. “Her mther said that the mre 7 it is, the luder her daughter sings. It helps her release the pain. The pr mther begs ur pardn fr disturbing us.” At nce, I felt guilty abut my thughtless 8 .
Frm that day n, I n lnger felt anything wrng, and even 9 her singing ——I felt as if greeted by the smell f flwers. Hwever, the girl passed away befre lng, and I culdn’t hear the girl next dr sing any mre.
“Hwever hard the winds blw, yu will stray（走失）n mre frm my cmpany…” Her singing always 10 in my mind. I hpe the vice is everlasting （ 永恒的）fr yu, me, and everyne.
1. A. friend B. teacher C. neighbur D. rmmate
2. A. satisfied B. ready C. calm D. afraid
3. A. carefully B. ludly C. beautifully D. awfully
4. A. thughts B. feelings C. memries D. pinins
5. A. disagree with B. cmplain abut C. laugh at D. guard against
6. A. cried B. shuted C. sighed D. cheered
7. A. careful B. silent C. wnderful D. painful
8. A. behaviur B. step C. mvement D. gesture
9. A. gt used t B. made fun f C. put up with D. tk part in
10. A. develps B. happens C. rises D. changes
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A来这里 全站资源一元不到！Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? D yu need a helping hand? Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline. In the vides psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes.
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human “teaching” it. S it may break dishes, bump int （撞上）things and even burn a pt.
The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time, said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly —even just with a small deviatin, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted nline.
11. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By making a cmparisn. B. By asking questins.
C. By shwing a finding. D. By imagining a scene.
12. What is the functin f the numbers in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the latest findings f the team.
B. T prve that rbts can d nthing right.
C. T supprt an pinin that rbts are nt perfect.
D. T explain the main functin f Mbile Alha is mving chairs.
13. What des the underlined wrd “deviatin” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Mistake B. Prgress.
C. Effrt. D. Damage.
14. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f rbts t the wrld.
B. The latest researches n rbts.
C. Sme disadvantages f rbts.
D. Sme ways t prduce perfect rbts.
15. In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. EDUCATION B. CULTURE
C. PEOPLE D. TECHNOLOGY
B
Serena lked up frm her phne when she heard a lud “POP”. A flat tire! “This is making the bring trip even wrse,” she thught t herself.
“N big deal! We’ll cntinue ur adventure sn!” Her dad jumped ut t change the tire.
“What kind f adventure is this? We’re driving in a brken car, all the way thrugh Suth Dakta, just t see sme ld presidents’ heads in a huge rck! There’s nthing fun in that!” Serena thught and returned t her phne.
“What’s s interesting n yur phne?” Her brther Tny asked curiusly.
“Ally shared pictures frm her vacatin. She’s n a real adventure in Africa! Lk! Elephants! Hipps! Even lins!” she said. “Yu can als pst a picture f ur adventure.” Tny said.
“Yu mean pictures f Dad changing a flat tire in the middle f nwhere? Wh wuld want t see that?”
“But that’s the great thing abut this whle trip!” Tny said excitedly. “We have n idea what’s ging t happen, r what surprises we might have! We’re n a true adventure.” Tny cntinued, “I read that there’s an amazing place ut here. I fund pictures nline. Lk hw amazing they are!”
Serena put dwn her phne as Tny intrduced pictures f the ancient animals and ther interesting things abut here. She lked ut f the windw, wndering when they culd get there. But then she held her breath.
Just n the ther side f the rad, was a herd f bisn（一群野牛）walking slwly thrugh the grasses. She’d never seen anything like them this clse befre!
“Well, I didn’t expect that! Maybe we’re ging t have a real adventure after all,” said Serena as she quickly tk a picture thrugh the windw.
“Exactly! Nw lk hw wnderful the view is at the mment!” Tny said. “And all because we gt a flat tire.”
16. Hw might Serena feel abut the trip at first?
A. Wrried. B. Bred. C. Cnfused. D. Amazed.
17. Why did Tny shw Serena the pictures nline?
A. T shw their trip can be amazing t.
B. T ask her t cmpete with her friends.
C. T prve he was gd at taking pictures.
D. T encurage her t study ancient animals.
18. What des “that” in Paragraph 10 refer t?
A. Seeing wild animals with her wn eyes.
B. Feeding wild animals.
C. Taking a picture f wild animals.
D. Getting s clse t wild animals.
19. What can we knw abut Tny?
A. He was psitive and always lked n the bright side f life.
B. He was very smart and culd plan the best rute.
C. He was able t see bth sides f the cin.D. He was helpful and willing t help thse in need.20. What might Serena learn frm the trip?
A. The imprtance f wild animals. B. The meaning f family t her.
C. The ways f slving prblems. D. The value f living in the mment.
C
In Shenzhen, a recently cmpleted prject linking five urban parks in the city center —Lianhua Hill, Bijia Hill, Central, Meilin Muntain, and Yinhu Muntain parks — prvides citizens new walking rutes.
The prject is the first step f the city’s “Shanhailiancheng” prgram, which means “muntains and seas cnnecting the city”. It is aimed at creating an ec-friendly structure which includes mre than 20 pavements （人行道）in the city.
Zhang Qian, an fficial f Futian District’s urban management authrity, said that they hped t cnnect business circles and lcal cmmunities thrugh nature, which wuld bring mre chances fr lcal ecnmy.
Chen Yiwei said that it brught her a nvel experience. “In the past, it was abut climbing a single muntain, s the experience was a bit dull,” Chen said. “The link fr the five parks cmbines different types f views. There are wild paths, as well as urban sightseeing.”
When it cmes t specific engineering f the prject, ne shuld nt miss the Kunpeng Trail N.1 Bridge which cnnects Yinhu and Meilin muntains.
The tw muntains used t be cnnected but were split （使分开）because f the cnstructin f Meiguan Rad. The mst special thing abut Kunpeng Trail N.1 Bridge is that it is als a pathway fr wildlife migratin （迁徙）between the tw muntains. It is wrth mentining that the bridge’s sidewalk fr peple takes up nly 10% f the bridge deck （桥面）. The rest f the area is instead reserved fr animals and built with plants t create a frest-like envirnment.
A man surnamed Zhang, wh is an utdr sprts lver, praised the practice f making mre rm fr animals t pass ver the bridge.
21. What is the purpse f the prject accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. T develp lcal ecnmy.
B. T attract mre turists t Shenzhen.
C. T help save wild animals.
D. T build an envirnment-friendly system.
22. What benefits can the prject bring?
a. Imprving the living cnditins f wildlife.
b. Bringing pprtunities fr lcal ecnmy.
c. Helping wildlife migrate between muntains.
d. Helping citizens enjy different views.A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
23. What can we knw abut Kunpeng Trail N.1 Bridge?
A. It links Lianhua Hill and Yinhu Muntain Parks.
B. It is an imprtant part f Meiguan Rad.
C. The space fr animals t travel takes up a small part.
D. It is a path fr bth humans and animals.
24. What can we infer （推断）frm the last paragraph?
A. There is little rm fr animals t live in Shenzhen.
B. Animals can mve mre easily nw because f the links.
C. The prject is especially designed fr utdr sprts lvers.
D. Citizens enjy visiting the five parks mre than befre.
25. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Walk n Kunpeng Trail N.1 Bridge
B. The prject linking five urban parks
C. A prgramme t prtect the envirnment
D. Life f utdr sprts lvers
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Traveling abrad is a fun experience. 26 If —yu’re traveling fr the first time, here are sme—rules t help yu avid truble and enjy yur vacatin.
Dn’t believe that yu have t learn a new language just t travel. 27 Peple can cmmunicate withut knwing the language at all. In fact, the less yu knw, the mre cnfident yu will be when trying t cmmunicate thrugh bdy language.
Dwnlad all yur travel apps befre yu leave and make sure that any apps yu chse can be used ffline. Fr example, yu shuld dwnlad a map app ahead f time. 28
When traveling abrad fr the first time, it’s necessary t save a few numbers n yur phne. 29 One f the mst imprtant numbers is the number f the health care services.
30 The mre differently yu act, the mre easily yu will be tricked ut f mney. Try t d as the lcals t.
Anyway, traveling abrad is ne f the best ways t g ut f yur cmfrt zne （舒适圈）and try smething exciting and new.
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A ~F 分别介绍了六个环保网站。请根据Jhn, Mike, Peter, Betty, Alice五个人的需求 , 帮助他们选出最适合他们的网站。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. planetmatters.rg
We prvide a recycling crner, where yu can find different uses fr things that yu might put in the bin.
B. urwrld.rg
If yu prefer wrking things ut by yurself, there are experiments t d n ur site, such as making yur wn pwer with sunlight.
C. cleanplanet.rg
Discver hw waste plastic, glass and metal are turned int new prducts, and watch clips （电影片段）shwing different methds used arund the wrld.
Mst peple want t knw what they can d t help prtect the wrld. This site tells yu why recycling’s imprtant arund the wrld.
E. ec.rg
Yu can find ut if yur chice f transprtatin （交通）damages the planet. If s, try the easy changes t yur daily life, which we have suggested here.
F. newrld.rg
There’s lts f envirnmental infrmatin here. And there are gifts n sale t, made frm bjects peple thrw away.
31. Jhn is interested in ding experiments at hme n energy prductin.
32. Mike wnders hw the way he gets t schl influences the envirnment.
33. Peter wants t knw hw t reuse the things that he might thrw int a bin.
34. Betty wuld like t learn abut ways t turn waste int new things in ther cuntries.
35. Alice wants t buy smething that is created frm recycled things.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperr Wu f the Han Dynasty t the Xingnu. The khan （可汗）ffered Su Wu a jb, but it 36 （refuse）. Then the khan decided t punish Su Wu. He rdered Su Wu t live in 37 pen pit （露天地窖） withut water r fd. The khan thught that Su Wu wuld stp 38 （fight）. But Su Wu survived by drinking melted snw and eating his sheepskin cat.
The khan’s respect 39 Su Wu increased, but he still didn’t want t send him back t his wn cuntry. S he said t Su Wu, “Since yu dn’t accept 40 （I）ffer, I will send yu t lk after rams （公羊）.”
Su Wu began t lead an even 41 （ hard）life. The life was hard, 42 he never thught f giving up his dream f ging back t Han. 19 years later, the new emperr f the Han Dynasty saved him 43 （success）.Su Wu is ne f the mst famus 44 （her）in China’s histry. His lve fr his cuntry 45 （encurage）many peple ever since.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter是来自英国的交换生，你所就读的学校将会举行一场关于中国著名作家鲁迅的讲座。请你写一封英文信邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.参加讲座前的准备；
4.讲座中的注意事项。
要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯 ;
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：literary wrks 文学作品 literature 文学
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t invite yu t attend a lecture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur psitive respnse.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2023—2024学年第二学期模拟考试
九年级英语答案
I.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDAAC
II.阅读理解（共40分）
第一节阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
11-15 BCACD 16-20 BADAD 21-25 DCDBB
第二节短文填空（每小题2分，共10分）
26-30 EACDF
第三节信息匹配（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
31-35 BEACF
III.语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36.was refused 37. an 38. fighting 39. fr 40. my
41. harder 42. but 43. successfully 44. heres 45. has encuraged IV.书面表达（15分）
参考作文：
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t invite yu t attend a lecture. The lecture, which is abut the famus Chinese writer Lu Xun, will be held in Rm 613 frm 3 p.m. t 5 p.m. next Friday. It will fcus n Lu Xun’s life, his literary wrks, and his significant influence n mdern Chinese literature and sciety.
Befre attending the lecture, it wuld be helpful t read sme f Lu Xun’s wrks, such as A Madman’s Diary and The True Stry f Ah Q t gain a better understanding f him. Please remember t turn ff yur mbile phne and keep silent during the lecture. Besides, fd r drinks are nt allwed as well.
I believe that this lecture will help yu knw mre abut Chinese literature and culture. I sincerely hpe yu can jin us in this event.
Lking frward t yur psitive respnse.
Best wishes,
Li HuaA. It’s cmpletely meaningless.
B. Behave prperly when yu travel alne.
C. It will help yu plan yur trip while yu’re there.
D. If yu meet any truble, they may help yu a lt.
E. Hwever, it can als be very disappinting when yu’re nt well-prepared.
F. Fr first-time travelers, ne f the mst imprtant rules t fllw is nt t stand ut.