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2024年湖北省南漳县中考适应性考试英语试题
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这是一份2024年湖北省南漳县中考适应性考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用 0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共 8 面, 满分 90 分, 考试时间 100 分钟）
★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将考试号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改 动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题（主观题）用 0. 5 毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域 内, 答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
笔试部分（90 分）
一、完形填空 （本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The little girl went t schl each day feeling frightened. She had been used t it, but it still hurt her when her classmates 1 her.
When she was yunger, she used t 2 when the laughing began. But as she grew lder, she n lnger hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had n 3 . The laughing turned her int a girl wh kept t herself. But friends were what she wanted mst.
“Yur mther is s 4 , ” the kids wuld say, “Yur mther’s 5 is like a mnster’s ne, ” they said. “Cathy has a mnster fr a mther!”
Smetimes, Cathy wanted t 6 that her mther was nt her mther. She wanted t tell the thers that the wman was nt her mther at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt(内疚) and 7 , fr her mther was the 8 and mst generus f all the mthers in the wrld. She did s many great things and helped lts f peple. 来这里 全站资源一元不到！Cathy’s mther did in fact have a scary face. It has lng purple ugly scars (伤疤) n it. One day, when Cathy came hme 9 , her grandmther tk her aside. “Why are yu s sad?” asked her grandmther. Cathy explained hw difficult it was t stand the laughing frm her classmates. She tld her hw 10 she felt each day at schl with n friends arund her.
Her grandmther said, “It’s time t tell yu the stry f 11 yur mther came t have such a face. One day, yu were sleeping in yur bed and yur mther was acrss the street talking with a neighbr. 12 , she nticed smke cming frm yur huse. Everyne rushed t the dr, but it was t dangerus t g inside. Yur mther ran int the fire withut thinking twice, nt thinking f 13 , nly f yu, her dear child. She brught yu ut safely, 14 her wn bdy was burned frm tp t bttm, especially her face. That’s the stry f the ugly scars. ” Cathy was 15 again embarrassed f her mther.
Frm that day n, she walked with her head high, knwing that she, abve all the ther children, had a mther wh lved her very much.
1. A. lked fr B. heard frm C. laughed at D. wrried abut
2. A. hide B. cry C. argue D. fight
3. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates
4. A. bad B. wrried C. pr D. ugly
5. A. face B. bdy C. nse D. eye
6. A. lie B. change C. leave D. discuss
7. A. lve B. shame C. anger D. fear
8. A. prettiest B. happiest C. richest D. kindest
9. A. talking B. crying C. shuting D. laughing
10. A. surprised B. angry C. lnely D. bred
11. A. hw B. when C. what D. where
12. A. Specially B. Bravely C. Suddenly D. Slwly
13. A. herself B. yurself C. himself D. themselves
14. A. because B. s C. and D. but
15. A. always B. never C. smetimes D. ften
二、阅读理解 （共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Dctrs. D. Patients.
17. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
18. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
19. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness. B. The influence f nline classes. C. The imprtance f cmputer glasses. D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
20. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health. B. Sprts. C. Culture. D. Travel.
B
D yu knw abut Bee & Flwer? It was nce a well-knwn hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because yung peple dn’t knw abut them.
But recently, sme ld Chinese brands have made a cmeback. It’s a gd start, but there’s mre t it.
In early September, anger ver a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrw pens ( 眉笔) lit up the internet. Sme peple thught that they were t expensive as it cst 79 yuan t get three pens. Shrtly after, Bee & Flwer started t sell three large bttles f hair care prducts fr the same price. It shwed that Chinese prducts culd still be cst-effective (划算的).
Many Chinese brands tk their chance by selling thrugh livestreaming ( 直播). What’s mre, they als helped sell each ther’s prducts. Fr example, hsts f sprts brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flwer prducts n Sept 13.
Many peple can’t stp buying these prducts. Why? Fr ne thing, they think that the prducts f these Chinese brands are gd t use and dn’t cst much. Als, it makes buyers feel prud. They can help these ld brands “cme back t life” by buying the prducts. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their mney t help them grw.
Hwever, livestreaming events shuld nly be a start. Hw can brands keep peple interested? Gd prducts with gd prices. The brands shuldn’t take advantage f ( 利用) peple’s trust. They shuld turn it int a reasn t make their prducts better.
21. Which f the fllwing can take the place f the wrd “disappeared”?
A. shwn up B. lked up C. given away D. gne away
22. What gave Bee & Flwer the chance t sell their prducts?
A. There was a big activity fr nline shpping.
B. It became a well-knwn hair care brand in China.
C. The prducts f Chinese brands became mre ppular.
D. Peple were discussing expensive eyebrw pens.
23. What happened during the livestreaming f sme Chinese brands?A. They sld their prducts at a higher price.
B. They helped sell the gds f ther brands.
C. They sld all the prducts in ne rm.
D. The wrkers washed their hair while ding sprts.
24. What makes peple buy prducts f Chinese brands?
a. Lw prices. b. A willingness t help. c. Excellent ads.
d. Gd prducts. e. Interesting lks.
A. a b c B. a b d C. b c d D. b d e
25. What des the writer think accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Chinese brands can nly be ppular fr a while.
B. Livestreaming is a gd way t keep brands ppular.
C. It is smart t use peple’s trust t keep them interested.
D. The brands shuld set gd prices fr their prducts.
C
① One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realised that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess (过程).
② The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself.
That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
③ But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
④ Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
⑤ Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
26. Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By giving an example B. By cmparing facts.
C. By using ld sayings. D. By listing numbers.
27. What d the underlined wrds “cncentrate n” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Make up. B. Get ready fr.
C. Pint ut. D. Pay attentin t.
28. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ____________.
A. prcess B. success C. pressure D. failure
29. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
30. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Enjy the prcess B. What des success mean t us?
C. Never give up D. Hw can we achieve gd results?
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 选项中有一项为多余选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we talk abut science fictin( 科 幻 小 说 ), many peple will mentin Isaac Asimv, ne f the “Big Three” sci-fi writers (alng with Rbert A, Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke).
31__________ When Asimv was three years ld, he mved t New Yrk City with his family. Thugh it was mre difficult than they had expected, his father managed t buy a candy stre. It turned ut t be a big influence n Asimv, s future.
As Asimv wrked lng hurs in the stre, he nticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing custmers in. 32______ His father, hwever, thught that sci-fi magazines were useless. He tld his sn nt t waste time reading abut things that “d nt exist and never will. ”
33____________ Asimv cntinued t read thse magazines-secretly. While they pened the dr t a whle new wrld fr the by, his father gave him a library card. The by became a regular visitr t the library nearby. As Asimv himself nce wrte, “ 34 __________ And I made the mst f it. Fr a pr by whse family culd nt affrd t buy bks, the library was like a dr t wnder. ”
Asimv sld his first sci-fi stry when he was still in high schl. As his writing kept imprving, Asimv's stries became mre and mre ppular, By the time he was thirty-six, 35___________ He created the wrd “rbtics” and invented the famus “Three Laws f Rbtics” . It's hard t believe that these great achievements all started frm a lve f “useless” magazines in a candy stre.
A. Asimv was brn in 1920 in Russia.
B. Asimv became interested in them very sn.
C. This didn't kill Asimv's lve f science fictin.
D. His father bught a lt f sci-f magazines fr Asimv.
E. Asimv was cnsidered t be a master f science fictin.
F. I can never be thankful enugh that I chse t walk int the library.
三、短文填空 (本大题共 10 个空, 每空 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。将 所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head f a big clan (家族) in the State f Jin during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr ( 继承人).
Hwever, anther man in the clan, Zhi Gu, was 36_____ the idea. Zhi Gu listed five strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive ( 果断的) and talkative. But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem: his mrals (道德). He had an 37_________ heart.
Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen t the idea. Zhi Ya became the head f the clan. With his leadership 38_________, he quickly made his clan the strngest in Jin. Hwever, because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t 39________ against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan 40____________. Sima Guang used this stry t stress the 41_______ f mrals. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.
Thse wh have virtue but n talent might wrk inefficiently (低效地). Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use their talent 42 _________. Thse wh have bth talent and virtue were called xiancai ( 贤才) in ancient times. 43_________ yu ask which ne is mre imprtant between the tw, it must be virtue. Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track .
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentined Sima Guang's ideas. He said gd 44 ________shuld develp bth a persn's virtues and talents. Educatrs must fllw this idea. As students, we can als make it 45 _________ gal.
四、读写结合 （共两节, 满分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t divide the waste. The students called
the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
The bin uses a camera t knw the kind f the waste and divides it int plastic, paper, glass r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can divide waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk ver 500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles (角度), s it has a better rate f accuracy (精确度), ” said ne f the students.
The students had the idea f the smart bin tw years ag because they saw a lt f rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste. The students decided t invent a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh the schl ended at 2 p. m. , the team members wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 p. m. at schl.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin ( 代). Befre graduatin, we hpe that it can be widely used in the city. ” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle waste and prtect ur envirnment. ”
46. The name f the smart rubbish bin is ______________________. (3 个词以内)
47. Every prduct in the schl shp was tested and phtgraphed in rder t ______________________. (10 个词以内)
48. The fur students came up with the idea f the smart bin because f ___________________
_____________________. (10 个词以内)
49. Where did the fur students wrk n their inventin?
_______________________________________ (10 个词以内)
50. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
_________________________________________________________________(请用自己的语言, 20 个词以内作答）
第二节 书面表达 （共 1 题；满分 15 分）
时光荏苒, 毕业季来临。你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为“校园生活 ”的征文活动,
内容是畅想未来三年的高中校园生活, 请你根据提示和要求, 写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充, 使文章内容充实；
2. 语意通顺, 表达准确, 条理清晰, 书写规范；
3. 词数 80 词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething
abut _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What's ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
Studies shw that peple blink(眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
Sit up straight abut an arm's length（长度） away frm the screen.
Make sure yu're lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
What abut blue light blcking glasses ( 防蓝 光 眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn't the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
educatin fight imprtance against If ur kind prper beat ability
Schl life in the cming three years
What is yur dream r plan? And hw d yu achieve it?
What utdr activities d yu hpe t jin in? And why d yu like them?
Wh d yu hpe t meet? (teachers, classmates, relatives. . . )
（本试卷共 8 面, 满分 90 分, 考试时间 100 分钟）
★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将考试号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改 动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题（主观题）用 0. 5 毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域 内, 答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
笔试部分（90 分）
一、完形填空 （本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The little girl went t schl each day feeling frightened. She had been used t it, but it still hurt her when her classmates 1 her.
When she was yunger, she used t 2 when the laughing began. But as she grew lder, she n lnger hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had n 3 . The laughing turned her int a girl wh kept t herself. But friends were what she wanted mst.
“Yur mther is s 4 , ” the kids wuld say, “Yur mther’s 5 is like a mnster’s ne, ” they said. “Cathy has a mnster fr a mther!”
Smetimes, Cathy wanted t 6 that her mther was nt her mther. She wanted t tell the thers that the wman was nt her mther at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt(内疚) and 7 , fr her mther was the 8 and mst generus f all the mthers in the wrld. She did s many great things and helped lts f peple. 来这里 全站资源一元不到！Cathy’s mther did in fact have a scary face. It has lng purple ugly scars (伤疤) n it. One day, when Cathy came hme 9 , her grandmther tk her aside. “Why are yu s sad?” asked her grandmther. Cathy explained hw difficult it was t stand the laughing frm her classmates. She tld her hw 10 she felt each day at schl with n friends arund her.
Her grandmther said, “It’s time t tell yu the stry f 11 yur mther came t have such a face. One day, yu were sleeping in yur bed and yur mther was acrss the street talking with a neighbr. 12 , she nticed smke cming frm yur huse. Everyne rushed t the dr, but it was t dangerus t g inside. Yur mther ran int the fire withut thinking twice, nt thinking f 13 , nly f yu, her dear child. She brught yu ut safely, 14 her wn bdy was burned frm tp t bttm, especially her face. That’s the stry f the ugly scars. ” Cathy was 15 again embarrassed f her mther.
Frm that day n, she walked with her head high, knwing that she, abve all the ther children, had a mther wh lved her very much.
1. A. lked fr B. heard frm C. laughed at D. wrried abut
2. A. hide B. cry C. argue D. fight
3. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates
4. A. bad B. wrried C. pr D. ugly
5. A. face B. bdy C. nse D. eye
6. A. lie B. change C. leave D. discuss
7. A. lve B. shame C. anger D. fear
8. A. prettiest B. happiest C. richest D. kindest
9. A. talking B. crying C. shuting D. laughing
10. A. surprised B. angry C. lnely D. bred
11. A. hw B. when C. what D. where
12. A. Specially B. Bravely C. Suddenly D. Slwly
13. A. herself B. yurself C. himself D. themselves
14. A. because B. s C. and D. but
15. A. always B. never C. smetimes D. ften
二、阅读理解 （共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Dctrs. D. Patients.
17. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
18. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
19. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness. B. The influence f nline classes. C. The imprtance f cmputer glasses. D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
20. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health. B. Sprts. C. Culture. D. Travel.
B
D yu knw abut Bee & Flwer? It was nce a well-knwn hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because yung peple dn’t knw abut them.
But recently, sme ld Chinese brands have made a cmeback. It’s a gd start, but there’s mre t it.
In early September, anger ver a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrw pens ( 眉笔) lit up the internet. Sme peple thught that they were t expensive as it cst 79 yuan t get three pens. Shrtly after, Bee & Flwer started t sell three large bttles f hair care prducts fr the same price. It shwed that Chinese prducts culd still be cst-effective (划算的).
Many Chinese brands tk their chance by selling thrugh livestreaming ( 直播). What’s mre, they als helped sell each ther’s prducts. Fr example, hsts f sprts brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flwer prducts n Sept 13.
Many peple can’t stp buying these prducts. Why? Fr ne thing, they think that the prducts f these Chinese brands are gd t use and dn’t cst much. Als, it makes buyers feel prud. They can help these ld brands “cme back t life” by buying the prducts. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their mney t help them grw.
Hwever, livestreaming events shuld nly be a start. Hw can brands keep peple interested? Gd prducts with gd prices. The brands shuldn’t take advantage f ( 利用) peple’s trust. They shuld turn it int a reasn t make their prducts better.
21. Which f the fllwing can take the place f the wrd “disappeared”?
A. shwn up B. lked up C. given away D. gne away
22. What gave Bee & Flwer the chance t sell their prducts?
A. There was a big activity fr nline shpping.
B. It became a well-knwn hair care brand in China.
C. The prducts f Chinese brands became mre ppular.
D. Peple were discussing expensive eyebrw pens.
23. What happened during the livestreaming f sme Chinese brands?A. They sld their prducts at a higher price.
B. They helped sell the gds f ther brands.
C. They sld all the prducts in ne rm.
D. The wrkers washed their hair while ding sprts.
24. What makes peple buy prducts f Chinese brands?
a. Lw prices. b. A willingness t help. c. Excellent ads.
d. Gd prducts. e. Interesting lks.
A. a b c B. a b d C. b c d D. b d e
25. What des the writer think accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Chinese brands can nly be ppular fr a while.
B. Livestreaming is a gd way t keep brands ppular.
C. It is smart t use peple’s trust t keep them interested.
D. The brands shuld set gd prices fr their prducts.
C
① One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realised that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess (过程).
② The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself.
That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
③ But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
④ Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
⑤ Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
26. Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By giving an example B. By cmparing facts.
C. By using ld sayings. D. By listing numbers.
27. What d the underlined wrds “cncentrate n” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Make up. B. Get ready fr.
C. Pint ut. D. Pay attentin t.
28. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ____________.
A. prcess B. success C. pressure D. failure
29. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
30. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Enjy the prcess B. What des success mean t us?
C. Never give up D. Hw can we achieve gd results?
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 选项中有一项为多余选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we talk abut science fictin( 科 幻 小 说 ), many peple will mentin Isaac Asimv, ne f the “Big Three” sci-fi writers (alng with Rbert A, Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke).
31__________ When Asimv was three years ld, he mved t New Yrk City with his family. Thugh it was mre difficult than they had expected, his father managed t buy a candy stre. It turned ut t be a big influence n Asimv, s future.
As Asimv wrked lng hurs in the stre, he nticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing custmers in. 32______ His father, hwever, thught that sci-fi magazines were useless. He tld his sn nt t waste time reading abut things that “d nt exist and never will. ”
33____________ Asimv cntinued t read thse magazines-secretly. While they pened the dr t a whle new wrld fr the by, his father gave him a library card. The by became a regular visitr t the library nearby. As Asimv himself nce wrte, “ 34 __________ And I made the mst f it. Fr a pr by whse family culd nt affrd t buy bks, the library was like a dr t wnder. ”
Asimv sld his first sci-fi stry when he was still in high schl. As his writing kept imprving, Asimv's stries became mre and mre ppular, By the time he was thirty-six, 35___________ He created the wrd “rbtics” and invented the famus “Three Laws f Rbtics” . It's hard t believe that these great achievements all started frm a lve f “useless” magazines in a candy stre.
A. Asimv was brn in 1920 in Russia.
B. Asimv became interested in them very sn.
C. This didn't kill Asimv's lve f science fictin.
D. His father bught a lt f sci-f magazines fr Asimv.
E. Asimv was cnsidered t be a master f science fictin.
F. I can never be thankful enugh that I chse t walk int the library.
三、短文填空 (本大题共 10 个空, 每空 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。将 所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head f a big clan (家族) in the State f Jin during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr ( 继承人).
Hwever, anther man in the clan, Zhi Gu, was 36_____ the idea. Zhi Gu listed five strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive ( 果断的) and talkative. But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem: his mrals (道德). He had an 37_________ heart.
Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen t the idea. Zhi Ya became the head f the clan. With his leadership 38_________, he quickly made his clan the strngest in Jin. Hwever, because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t 39________ against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan 40____________. Sima Guang used this stry t stress the 41_______ f mrals. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.
Thse wh have virtue but n talent might wrk inefficiently (低效地). Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use their talent 42 _________. Thse wh have bth talent and virtue were called xiancai ( 贤才) in ancient times. 43_________ yu ask which ne is mre imprtant between the tw, it must be virtue. Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track .
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentined Sima Guang's ideas. He said gd 44 ________shuld develp bth a persn's virtues and talents. Educatrs must fllw this idea. As students, we can als make it 45 _________ gal.
四、读写结合 （共两节, 满分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t divide the waste. The students called
the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
The bin uses a camera t knw the kind f the waste and divides it int plastic, paper, glass r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can divide waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk ver 500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles (角度), s it has a better rate f accuracy (精确度), ” said ne f the students.
The students had the idea f the smart bin tw years ag because they saw a lt f rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste. The students decided t invent a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh the schl ended at 2 p. m. , the team members wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 p. m. at schl.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin ( 代). Befre graduatin, we hpe that it can be widely used in the city. ” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle waste and prtect ur envirnment. ”
46. The name f the smart rubbish bin is ______________________. (3 个词以内)
47. Every prduct in the schl shp was tested and phtgraphed in rder t ______________________. (10 个词以内)
48. The fur students came up with the idea f the smart bin because f ___________________
_____________________. (10 个词以内)
49. Where did the fur students wrk n their inventin?
_______________________________________ (10 个词以内)
50. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
_________________________________________________________________(请用自己的语言, 20 个词以内作答）
第二节 书面表达 （共 1 题；满分 15 分）
时光荏苒, 毕业季来临。你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为“校园生活 ”的征文活动,
内容是畅想未来三年的高中校园生活, 请你根据提示和要求, 写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充, 使文章内容充实；
2. 语意通顺, 表达准确, 条理清晰, 书写规范；
3. 词数 80 词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething
abut _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What's ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
Studies shw that peple blink(眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
Sit up straight abut an arm's length（长度） away frm the screen.
Make sure yu're lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
What abut blue light blcking glasses ( 防蓝 光 眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn't the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
educatin fight imprtance against If ur kind prper beat ability
Schl life in the cming three years
What is yur dream r plan? And hw d yu achieve it?
What utdr activities d yu hpe t jin in? And why d yu like them?
Wh d yu hpe t meet? (teachers, classmates, relatives. . . )
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