山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。

温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分；共100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请同学们必须把答案写在答案卷上。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What’s the matter with Jane?
A. B. C.
2. Where did the man g yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. What was Lisa ding when the man called her yesterday?
A. B. C.
4. When will they clean up the park?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
5. Wh will d the dishes?
A. The by.B. The by’s sister.C. The by's mther.
6. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t like eating ut.B. She will eat ut with Rick tnight.
C. She will have time tmrrw.
7. What’s the girl’s advice?
A. T buy a new bike.B. T give it away.C. T ask his father t help fix it up.
8. What was the girl ding when it began t rain suddenly?来这里 全站资源一元不到！A. Reading a bk.B. Ding sme cleaning.C. Playing a game.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Hw ften des Linda g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
10. What des Linda usually d there?
A. Read newspapers t the ld peple.B. Play chess with the ld peple.
C. Bth A and B.
11. Hw des Linda g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What's the truble with Ken?
A. He argued with his mther.B. He had t much hmewrk.
C. He lst his magazines.
13. When did Ken argue with his mther?
A. Yesterday mrning.B. Yesterday evening.C. Yesterday afternn.
14. What des Sue think f reading magazines?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.
15. What will Ken prbably d next?
A. Talk t his mther.B. Read magazines.C. Write t his mther.
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）
A
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Let’s see hw the fur yung students made a difference.
16. Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A. JackB. KathyC. LindaD. Patrick
17. Hw ld was Linda when she made Super E?
A. 11B. 12C. 13D. 14
18. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A travel guide.B. Sprts news.C. A schl magazine.D. A painting bk.
B
My name is Helen. I cme frm New Yrk, the USA. Three weeks after my twenty-fur birthday, I started t wrk at a children’s hspital in Califrnia.
When I went t wrk n the first day, I was happy but a little nervus. I said t myself, “Will the children like me? Can I d the jb well?” I didn’t knw what I shuld say when I saw the children fr the first time. I walked int ne f the patients（病人的） rms. There were three little bys in it. They smiled（微笑） at me and said hell t me. Then I said hell t them, t.
During the next tw hurs, I talked t them and played games with them happily. I fund it was nt s hard t get n with the children. That day, I talked with a by called Bruce fr a lng time. He gt a serius illness（疾病）, I asked him, “Are yu happy here?” He answered, “Yes, but I wished I weren’t ill.” He tld me that he liked his schl and wished t g t schl again. I said I wuld try my best t help him.
Luckily, Bruce gt well half a year later. Nw Bruce is healthy and he ges back t his schl.
Nw I’m happy t stay with the children and see their happy faces.
19. Hw did Helen feel when she went t wrk n the first day?
A. Glad but nervus.B. Happy and relaxed.C. Afraid and nervus.D. Afraid but happy.
20. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t（指代）?
A. children’s hspitalB. the dctr’s rmC. the children’s rmD. the patients’ rm
21. Frm the passage, we knw Bruce ______
A. hurt himself in an accident and stayed in the hspital.
B. gives up hpe and hates his schl and parents.
C. is well and nw studying in his schl.
D. becmes healthy again after tw and a half years.
22. We can infer（推断） that ______
A. Helen started t wrk at a children’s hspital when she was 23.
B. Helen lves her jb at the children’s hspital.
C. Helen didn’t get n well with the children at first.
D. Helen can make a lt f mney at the children’s hspital.
C
Life is always full f stress these days. Hw d yu usually deal with（处理） yur stress? D yu knw ding husewrk is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, ding smething like washing dirty clthes may really make peple relaxed.“Ding sme husewrk such as washing windws r cleaning the huse is a gad way t face ur stress withut taking any medicine,” says Carl Clark, a successful psychlgist（心理学家） in New Yrk. She ften advises peple wh are under lts f stress t try ding husewrk every day. “While washing smething,” she says, “yu can imagine yu’re washing away sme truble in yur life.”
D peple all agree with her idea? Here are sme ideas abut it.
“Husewrk is the main reasn fr the stress in my life,” says Linda in France（法国）. “Get me ut f ding the husewrk and then I’ll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single（单身的） father. “S, a man pays a psychlgist $200 an hur fr his prblem abut stress. Hwever, he is just tld t g back hme and d sme husewrk. I really dn’t knw wh is crazier, the psychlgist r the man!”
23. What des Carl Clark advise peple under stress t d?
A. T take sme medicine.B. T call n a psychlgist.
C. T d sme husewrk.D. T be as tidy as pssible.
24. What des Linda think f ding husewrk?
A. It makes her relaxed.B. It makes her helpful.
C. It makes her in gd health.D. It makes her under much stress.
25. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs（段落） f the passage?
A. Peple have mre and mre stress.
B. Sme peple have different ideas frm Carl Clark’s.
C. Ding husewrk is helpful in dealing with stress.
D. Mst peple have t d t much husewrk.
26. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Husewrk and stress.B. The reasns fr stress.
C. Wrk and life.D. A successful psychlgist.
D
Imagine this:It's midnight. Yu’re very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pic in the fridge（冰箱）. Shuld yu eat it? It seems that yu shuldn’t fr many reasns, because it may be bad fr yur brains（大脑）.
Scientists have lng knwn that eating late at night can make us fat. But nw a new study has shwn that late-night eating may als be bad fr ur brains—it might make a difference t ur memries（记忆力）.
“We believe that late-night eating may affect（影响） ur learning by affecting the parts f the brain that cntrl learning and memry,” Dawn Lh. PhD, a scientist at the University f Califrnia, said. “We believe the time f when we eat is the main cause f the bad memry.”
Fr the study, scientists did an experiment n mice. The mice culd eat during the daytime r during the night. They had the same sleep and fd. Then the scientists tested the brains f the mice and nticed that the mice eating during the night were nt able t remember things well.
S think twice befre the midnight snack—it might be bad fr mre than yur bdy.
27. Shuld we eat at midnight accrding t the passage?A. Yes, we shuld.B. It depends n ur family rules.
C. We dn’t knw.D. N, we shuldn’t.
28. What des the underlined wrd “experiment” mean?
A. 实验B. 运动C. 作业D. 零食
29. Why did the scientists d an experiment n mice?
A. T study the brains f different mice.
B. T find ut what will happen t their memries if mice eat late.
C. T find ut hw much fd mice need every day.
D. T shw mice are nt gd at remembering things.
30. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title（题目） f the passage?
A. Eating snacks affects memryB. Late-night eating hurts brains
C. Staying up late is badD. Keep away frm snacks
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填空（本题共5分，每小题1分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表31~35空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
36. Dn’t t______ away rubbish everywhere!
37. My pen is b______. Culd I brrw yurs?
38. N______ f my parents is a teacher. They are dctrs.
39. I lent my bike t Bill, but he didn’t r______ it t me.
40. Lily, dn’t play with the ______（刀）. They are t dangerus.
41. They have made a ______（决定） t build a big factry here.
42. I didn’t fall ______（睡着） until twelve ’clck last night.
43. He is ______（聪明的）, but he is nt very hard-wrking.
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。A
I'm Cindy. At hme, my parents make a lt f rules fr me. Smetimes, I can’t stand them, but I have t fllw them. They ften cmpare ther children 44 me. That makes me unhappy. 45 (recent), a terrible event happened t my mther and me.
While I 46 (watch) TV yesterday evening, my mther came t me and shuted ludly, “Stp watching TV nw. Yu shuld 47 (spend) mre time n yur schlwrk.”
At first, I didn’t care abut what she said. I just cntinued ding the same thing. “Didn’t yu listen t me? Why nt 48 (say) a wrd?” She was angry. Then I 49 (explain) t her, “Mm, I need sme time t relax. I’m nt a machine.”
Hearing my wrds, she was in silence. Then I turned ff the TV and went int my bedrm. “Maybe I shuld talk with her in a prper way next time,” I thught t myself.
B
The mvie YOLO hit the big screen n the secnd day f the Chinese New Year in 2024. The mvie is abut 50 wman called Du Leying. She still lives with her parents in her 30s until she met a bxing cach（拳击教练） ne day. The bxing cach just changed her life later.
Many peple went int the cinema, because they expected 51 (see) what Jia Ling lked like after she lst 50 kils fr her rle. In Jia Ling’s eyes, it is a warm-hearted stry abut learning t lve yurself.
The mvie YOLO teaches the 52 (imprtant) f friendship, teamwrk, and never giving up. It als. 53 (tell) us that success（成功） cmes frm hard wrk. YOLO means “Yu Only Live Once”. In ur lives, we must win Once. All difficulties are challenges（挑战） t us. By meeting these challenges, we can truly grw and win.
六、完形填空。从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。（本题共7分，每小题1分）
D yu r yur family have a pet? What kind f pet is it? Wh will chse it? Wh lks after it? Pets can make yu much happier if yu have the right pet. Fr mst peple, having a pet has. 54 advantages（优点）.
First, yur pet can be yur friend. Yu wn’t feel 55 when yu stay at hme by yurself. Yu can play with yur pet. Fr example, if yu have a pet dg, yu can play with it. Yu can als take it fr a walk. Yu will never feel bred 56 yu stay with yur pet dg.
Secnd, yu can learn hw t care fr thers by lking 57 yur pet. Lts f teenagers say that taking care f pets makes them 58 up as a persn quickly.
Third, yu can learn mre abut respnsibility（责任）. By feeding yur pet and keeping it clean and happy, yu will have a strng 59 f respnsibility.
See? There are s many advantages f having a pet. If yu dn’t have a pet, why dn’t yu ask yur parents t feed ne? Maybe yur parents will 60 then yu will have yur wn pet.
七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分）
Gd friends are very imprtant t us, s it’s nt surprising that a fight with a fiend can be very sad. Hw shuld we keep the friendship（友谊） with thers? Here are sme useful skills at keeping gd friendships.
Cmmunicate with each ther. Cmmunicatin can make friends knw each ther better. It’s cmmn fr us t argue with ur friends, because thers may nt understand us all the time, even ur best friends. S in ur lives, we shuld tell them ur ideas and talk with them ften.
Be a gd listener. When ur friends have prblems, we shuld listen t them first. We shuld nt tell ur thughts（想法） r stries all the time. Listening t friends carefully can make them feel that we care abut them. Being gd listeners can als help us better understand ur friends’ thughts.
Use the “T” message. When we want t tell ur friends smething, we’d better use the “T” message. Using the “T” message can make ur friends easily fllw ur advice. It’s better t say “I think” than “Yu shuld”. The “yu” message can make ur friends feel that we are rdering them t d smething. It is terrible. Then the friendship may nt cntinue anymre.
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
61. Hw many skills are there at keeping gd friendships? (N mre than 3 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. When yur friends have prblems, what shuld yu d first? (N mre than 7wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. What can make ur friends easily fllw ur advice? (N mre than 4 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
假如你是李华，上周六早上九点，你的笔友Peter给你打电话，但你没有接到。请给Peter写一封电子邮件，包含以下内容：
1. 解释未接电话的原因（当时你正在养老院参加志愿活动）；
2. 说明发送邮件的理由（你感冒了，嗓子疼）；
3. 介绍你在养老院的志愿活动情况（1~2条）和感受；
4. 谈论一下上个月你与父母争吵的事，因为你从不做家务，现在知道了做家务的好处（1~2条）。
要求：1、字数80左右；
2、必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出。（不计入总字数）
Dear Peter,
Yu called me at 9 a. m. last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw are yu getting n with yur family and yur study nw? Culd yu please tell me abut them?
Yurs,
Li Hua2023-2024学年度第二学期期中检测
八年级英语试题答案
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
1-4. CAAB5-8. ACCB9-11. BCB12-15. ABCC
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
16-18. AAC19-22. ADCB23-26. CDBA27-30. DABB
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
31. delicius32. repairing33. newspaper34. brther35. 2:30
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
36. thrw37. brken38. Neither39. return
40. knives41. decisin42. asleep43. clever/smart
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
44. with45. Recently46. was watching47. spend48. say
49. explained50. a51. t see52. imprtance53. tells
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
54. several55. lnely56. when57. after58. grw
59 feeling60. allw
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
61. Three. /3. /There are three.
62. We shuld listen t them first.
63. Using the “I” message.
64. 对我们来说，和朋友争吵很常见，因为别人甚至我们最好的朋友或许也不能一直都理解我们。
65. Sme useful skills at keeping gd friendships/Hw t keep gd friendships
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
Dear Peter,
Yu called me at 9 a. m. last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up. Because I was vlunteering at the ld man’s hme at that time. I have a sre thrat, s I am sending yu this email.
At the ld man’s hme, we helped the ld man d sme cleaning. We sang and danced t cheer them up. When I saw their smiling faces, I was very happy.
Last mnth I argued with my parents because I never did husewrk. Nw I knw the imprtance f ding husewrk. It can imprve ur independence and can als help us understand the meaning f fairness.
Hw are yu getting n with yur family and yur study nw? Culd yu please tell me abut them?
Yurs,
Li HuaSaving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t save pandas in danger. “I hpe t let mre peple care abut pandas.” Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up a grup t tell peple abut grwing right plants in right places. She als wrte a bk t help peple learn hw t grw different kinds f plants in their wn areas.
Making Electricity（电）
Linda is 12 years ld. She made a machine called Super E last year. It makes electricity in a way that is gd t the envirnment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Heres（英雄） Camp last year. He started a prgram and picked up plastic（塑料）
waste arund near the lakes with his friends. They wanted t t fight plastic pllutin.
What were they ding when the rainstrm came?
Family member
Actin
Place
Susan
ding her hmewrk
in her rm
Susan’s mther
cking smething 31
in the kitchen
Her father
32 an alarm clck
in the living rm
Her grandfather
watching a talk shw
Her grandmther
reading a 33
Her 34
drawing a twer
in the bedrm
The rain finally stpped at 35 in the afternn
fr feeling after alne lnely grw allw several when