2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02（新高考II卷）（原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡）

这是一份2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02（新高考II卷）（原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡），文件包含2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02新高考II卷原卷版docx、2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02新高考II卷解析版docx、2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02新高考II卷答题卡docx、2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02新高考II卷答案版docx、2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02新高考II卷听力版mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
本卷适合于：海南、辽宁、重庆、黑龙江、吉林、安徽、山西、云南
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What airline is the man taking?
A. China Airline. B. China Nrthern Airline. C. China Suthern Airline.
2. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman fund the essay very difficult.
B. The essay was difficult t cmplete in half an hur.
C. The wman fund the essay easy.
3. When did the man get t class yesterday?
A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30.
4. Hw abut the campus?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s a Greek campus. C. It’s a small campus.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants t catch the cckrach.
B. She asks the waiter t catch the insect.
C. She wants t testify the truth.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. Hw are the speakers traveling?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
7. What is the destinatin f the speakers?
A. New Yrk. B. Washingtn D. C. C. San Jse.
8. Why are the speakers ging t the gas statin?
A. T get sme gas. B. T buy sme fd. C. T ask directins.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. Where was the man brught up?
A. In Munich. B. In Wiscnsin. C. In Ls Angeles.
10. What did the man d in Eurpe?
A. He went t cllege.
B. He went there t lk fr a jb.
C. He traveled and lived in Eurpe fr a while.
11. When did the man leave Munich?
A. In 1984. B. In 1995. C. In 1997.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. Where is the man?
A. In the shp. B. On the street. C. In the ffice.
13. Hw many kinds f clrs des the man mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. What kind f suit des the man buy?
A. The black pure wl suit. B. The navy blue wl suit. C. The gray wl suit.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. What des the wman recmmend at first?
A. Rast beef. B. Castle steak. C. Rast chicken.
16. What kind f sup des the man rder?
A. The cream f mushrm sup.
B. The tmat and egg sup.
C. The chicken sup.
17. What dessert des the man rder?
A. Ice cream. B. Rice pudding. C. Peach pie.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many peple died in a landslide in 2003?
A. Abut tw hundred. B. Over ne thusand. C. Abut tw thusand.
19. What has Philippines banned fr several years?
A. Grwing grass. B. Cutting dwn trees. C. Grwing ppulatin.
20. What des the speaker advise t prtect ur envirnment?
A. Grwing mre frests.
B. Chpping dwn the ld frests.
C. Getting busy in prtecting ur cuntry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Club Infrmatin
Art
Our weekly life drawing sessins are a relaxing envirnment fr yur artistic ability t develp and meet ther creative suls. N prir experience f art is required t jin because we believe art shuld be fr all.
Meeting Time: Tuesdays
Learn mre at art.sc@gmail.cm
Angl-Chinese
We are a culturally aware and diverse club devted t prmting Chinese and British culture by creating “a hme away frm hme”. We aim t prmte cultural exchange and meet awesme peple. Jining us is cmpletely free. We welcme everyne t jin us and participate in ur activities.
Meeting Time: Thursdays
Learn mre at anglchinese.sc@gmail.cm
Band
We exist t help bring tgether musicians f every genre. We aim t prmte live music and help musicians find band mates. Please jin the BandSc grup by pressing the blue Visit Grup buttn, which has all the latest updates and events. Please als cnsider buying membership t save a few punds at events.
Meeting Time: Mndays
Learn mre at band.sc@gmail.cm
Backstage
We are a grup f students wh are passinate abut theatre. We prvide bth the basics f theatre and vluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. Backstage isn’t just abut the theatre, thugh. We als run a trip nce a year t a musical f ur chice.
Meeting Time: Fridays
Learn mre at backstage.sc@gmail.cm
21. Which club can yu jin t raise yur crss-cultural awareness?
A. Art.B. Angl-Chinese.C. Band.D. Backstage.
22. Hw can yu get discunts at Band events?
A. By becming a member.B. By bringing a band mate.
C. By jining the Visit Grup.D. By bking a ticket n weekdays.
23. Which website can help yu learn abut drama?
A. art.sc@gmail.cm.B. anglchinese.sc@gmail.cm.
C. band.sc@gmail.cm.D. backstage.sc@gmail.cm.
B
On June 15, the 100-day cuntdwn t the Hangzhu Asian Games, the medal f the 19th Asian Games was released. The medal f the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is anther cre element f the Asian Games, alng with the fficial emblem (微章) Tides Surging, mascts Cngcng, Chenchen, Lianlian, clr system Meeting the Wrld and trch Eternal Flame. It is an imprtant additin t the verall aesthetic (审美) f the event.
Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremnial jade (玉) Cng in the Liangzhu Culture(5,300BC-4,300BC). This square jade, integrated with a rund medal, is truly unique and highly recgnizable.
Shan Shui presents the gegraphical features f Hangzhu. By using prminent lines, the picture scrll f Hangzhu is utlined n the frnt side f the medal with misty hills n three sides and the city n ne side, a rippling lake, and wavelike muntains beynd. The back side is shaped like a square seal, which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark n the Hangzhu Asian Games,
Shan Shui expresses the character f Hangzhu as the capital f eclgical civilizatin, with natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gld and silver medals.
Shan Shui shws the sprtsmanship f climbing the heights. Reaching the tp, ne will becme even higher. On the way t the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and vercme ne peak after anther.
The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and plishing, gld and silver plating effect treatment, and prtectin treatment. The medal ribbn (绶带) will be hand-sewn n bth sides using weave technlgy and envirnmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle at the tp f the ribbn highlights the Jiangnan characteristics f the water twn and the bridge twn. The linking methd adpts the raw ear structure f the spring buckle shaft (弹簧扣轴) t fix the ribbn inside the medal.
24. Why is the medal f the Hangzhu Asian Games named Shan Shui?
A. It is a cre element f the 19th Asian Games.
B. It represents the verall aesthetic f the event.
C. It is characterized by the ceremnial jade Cng.
D. It shws the city’s gegraphical and eclgical features.
25. What kind f spirit des the medal f the 19th Asian Games cntain?
A. Strive hard in unityB. Live in harmny with nature
C. Leave a beautiful impressinD. Bravely challenge the new heights
26. What is mainly discussed abut the medal in the last paragraph?
A. The prcessing techniquesB. The weave technlgy
C. The printing techniquesD. The linking methd
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cuntdwn:the19thHangzhuAsianGames
B. Shan Shui: the medal f the 19th Asian Games
C. Liangzhu Culture: the unique and recgnizable culture
D. Medal: the mst cre clement f the 19th Asian Games
C
Gardeners wh use pesticides are cntributing t the decline f British sngbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged peple t stp “spraying their gardens with pisns” in rder t halt bird decline and adpt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results f the University f Sussex study, which researchers call the first f its kind, were published in the jurnal Science f the Ttal Envirnment.
The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, fund 25% fewer huse sparrws when glyphsate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient fund in cmmnly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Rundup r Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) als seemed t have an impact n bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, huse sparrw numbers were dwn by almst 40%.
Prf. Dave Gulsn, f the schl f life sciences at the University f Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 millin gardens, which cllectively culd be a fantastic refuge fr wildlife, but nt if they are verly tidy and sprayed with pisns. We just dn’t need pesticides in ur gardens. Many twns arund the wrld are nw pesticide free. We shuld simply ban the use f these pisns in urban areas, fllwing the example f France.” The Ryal Hrticultural Sciety, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use f pesticides and herbicides shuld be avided if pssible and they shuld nly be used, if ever, in small and targeted applicatins.
The research als fund that thse wh adpted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flwers, r digging a wildlife pnd, saw mre birds than thse wh did nt. Cannelle Tassin de Mntaigu, a PhD researcher within the schl f life sciences and an authr f the study, said, “It’s encuraging t find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pnd, tgether with aviding the use f pesticides, really make a measurable difference t the number f birds yu will see in yur garden.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Stp.B. Attract.C. Nte.D. Witness.
29. Why are the statistics mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T reveal the severe influence f pesticides n birds.
B. T cmpare the effects f tw kinds f pesticides.
C. T cnvince readers f the imprtance f huse sparrws.
D. T help gardeners chse the prper pesticides.
30. What can be inferred frm Prf. Dave Gulsn’s wrds?
A. The ideal places fr wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens.
B. The gardens in the UK are s tidy that pesticides are nt needed.
C. Pesticides shuld be prhibited frm use thrughut the UK.
D. Sme cuntries like France have made urban areas pesticide free.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Alternative methds t keep gardens tidy.
B. Assistant ways t increase the number f birds.
C. Gardeners’ attitudes twards the experiment.
D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment.
C
A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.
Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲). It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic ( 磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.
T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency f these fields, the rbt was able t heat up and give ut heat int its surrundings. The team bserved that the rbt’s bdy temperature culd be ver 70℃.
In additin, the researchers used the rbt’s heat t deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stmach envirnment. They attached smething simulating medicine capsules nt the rbt, which disslved upn heating, thereby releasing the gds. This technique hlds prmise fr targeted drug delivery inside the bdy.
Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability t halt bleeding. They created wunds using a dead pig’s stmach. By pumping bld thrugh a small incisin using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.
Accrding t Jake Abbtt frm the University f Utah, the rbt culd ptentially be emplyed fr targeted destructin f tumr cells, reducing the need fr expsing large amunts f tissue t radiatin r chemicals. By raising the rbt’s temperature t a level unsafe fr nrmal cells and keeping it in place fr a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbtt emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity f the human bdy.
32. What can we infer abut the small rbt?
A. It has been put int use.
B. It is mainly used t deliver gds.
C. It draws inspiratin frm the natural wrld.
D. It can’t be used withut adding hard elements.
33. Hw d the researchers make the rbt change shape?
A. By using heat.B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiatin.D. By using chemicals.
34. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stp.B. Challenge.C. Evaluate.D. Explre.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tiny Rbt Will Be Used In Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Rbts Give Out Heat
C. A Small Rbt Was Made T Deliver Gds
D. Dctrs Have Used Tiny Rbts T Cure Tumrs
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have a hard time saying “n”? If “yes” rules yur life and “n” desn’t exist, here are sme tips fr yu t say “n” withut feeling bad.
Switch ut “n” fr “later”
If yu’re just starting ut, yu dn’t have t jump straight t “n”. 36 . But saying later is much easier. Make yur default (预设) respnse t any request with “Let me get back t yu later.”Dn’t rely n yur “laters” frever, because t many wuld make yu unreliable in the lng run.
Rehearse (排演) yur “n”
Smetimes, invites r requests happen naturally and in persn, requiring an answer immediately. 37 . If yu’re afraid f cming ff as rbtic r unnatural, it helps t rehearse yur lines in frnt f a mirrr.
38
Offering an excuse may seem plite t decline a request, but it sets yu up fr an awkward situatin. N matter what excuse yu ffer, peple wh are determined t get yu t say “yes” will cme up with a way t reel (卷轴) yu in. 39 . If yu say “n” t them, yu can still sften the blw by being plite and appreciative.
D ffer an alternative
If the persn asking yu fr smething is smene wh yu want t maintain a psitive relatinship with, yu can decrease the impact f yur “n” by ffering an alternative. 40 . Hence, the persn wn’t feel upset and yu dn’t feel guilty fr yur “n”, either. It is a win-win situatin!
A. Dn’t ffer an explanatin
B. Dn’t say “yes” t thers easily
C. Saying “n” at nce can be tugh
D. But nisy places with many peple aren’t yur chices
E. S it wuld be useful t rehearse yur “n” in advance
F. Being frank with peple by saying “n” desn’t mean rude
G. The gal is t find a cmmn grund and reach an agreement
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Schl buses are familiar t mst peple. Hwever, Sam Balt, an elementary schl teacher, creates a brand-new 41 f schl buses in Prtland, Oreg. 42 lading kids int the yellw vehicles, he invlves them in a schl “bike bus”. The bike bus 43 differently frm the way schl buses d. There’re tw meetup lcatins fr kids. After the tw grups 44 , the children cycle t schl tgether.
Thugh ppular in sme areas, bike buses are still 45 in the U. S. Balt’s idea fr that began as an initiative fr Earth Day, which surprisingly became a 46 , with mst students in Balt’s schl participating. Then he decided t 47 . Nw 48 the bike bus in actin. “Kids 49 the ride. Parents ntice n bike bus mrnings, kids get up and ut f hme 50 . They’ re eager t be with friends,” said Balt. Actually, its 51 g beynd prmting scializing. The physical activity helps 52 kids’ strength and it’s als climate actin.
Right nw, Balt feels it’s 54 t ffer the bike bus nce a week and he’s relying n vlunteers and seeking fficial 54 . “It can be a daily way t transprt kids if cities r schls pay adults t lead it,” Balt explained. If pssible, he encurages ther Prtland schls t 55 them. “Mre kids acrss the city shuld have such pleasant experiences.”
41. A. signalB. apprachC. versinD. functin
42. A. As frB. Rather thanC. Regardless fD. Apart frm
43. A. peratesB. mvesC. appearsD. matches
44. A. agreeB. gatherC. returnD. begin
45. A. cmplexB. necessaryC. practicalD. rare
46. A. hitB. reminderC. taskD. rutine
47. A. upgradeB. manageC. cntinueD. examine
48. A. indicatesB. witnessesC. reflectsD. changes
49. A. understandB. jinC. shareD. enjy
50. A. cnsciuslyB. freelyC. activelyD. naturally
51. A. aimsB. benefitsC. featuresD. challenges
52. A. build upB. draw nC. get backD. let ut
53. A. uncertainB. unsafeC. inexpensiveD. inadequate
54. A. guidanceB. annuncementC. investmentD. permissin
55. A. recmmendB. accmpanyC. assistD. fllw
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mutai run snazzy marketing campaigns in its bid fr yunger custmers
China's tp liqur maker Kweichw Mutai and dmestic cffee chain Luckin Cffee have gt 56 hit n their hands with a new baijiu-flavred latte released Mnday that quickly sld ut in Beijing.
The latte, 57 (decrate)with the icnic Mutai lg, cntains less than 0.5 percent f 53 degree Mutai, and sn became ne f the mst discussed 58 (tpic) n Chinese scial media with peple curius abut hw traditinal Chinese liqur wuld taste with cffee.
In Beijing, the Mutai-flavred latte 59 (sell) ut in sme Luckin Cffee lcatins befre midday. And many had t shut dwn their nline rdering system as rders surged.
Peple have been sharing their reactins after trying the latte n scial media, with mst 60 (agree) that the arma f the baijiu is very strng. Sme peple said they even felt dizzy after drinking the cffee because f 61 (it) alchl cntent.
Sme als wndered 62 they wuld be allwed t drive after drinking the latte. In respnse, Luckin Cffee stated that underage peple, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse 63 are allergic t alchl are advised nt t rder the drink. On Mnday, an fficer frm the Beijing Traffic Administratin Bureau als asked peple nt 64 (drive), n matter hw much alchl is actually in the latte.
Mutai 65 (run) snazzy marketing campaigns in recent years in its bid fr yunger custmers, such as by rlling ut Mutai ice cream, figurines, scented sachets, canvas bags and ther cultural creative prducts.
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Baihetan hydrpwer plant, China's secnd largest hydrpwer facility n the upstream branch f the Yangtze River, was 56 (frmal) cmpleted n Tuesday after the last generating unit was cnnected.
The plant is estimated t generate 62.44 billin kilwatt-hurs annually, 57 culd save abut 90 millin tns f cal a year and cut annual carbn dixide emissins (排放) by abut 248 millin tns.
Baihetan is ne f six huge hydrpwer 58 (statin) alng the Yangtze river, China's lngest. The Three Grges Crpratin, the prject's develper, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and 59 (it) assciated facilities as ne f the cuntry's biggest and 60 (challenging) engineering prjects.
Cnstructin began in 2017, with a ttal investment 61 (estimate) at 170 billin yuan. As 62 majr prject in China's west-east pwer transmissin (输送) prgram, it will deliver electricity acrss the cuntry 63 cities in the east.
China ges n 64 (cnstruct) hydrpwer plants in the suthwest, despite a lng and severe drught in the summer f 2022 that saw generatin vlumes drp, frcing regins 65 (limit) pwer cnsumptin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
10月7号至8号，你校举办了一场书籍义卖活动。假设你是校英文报的一名记者，请你以“A Charity Bk Fair”为题，写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1．活动的目的;
2．活动的时间、地点和内容;
3．活动的反响。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3．题目已为你拟好。
A Charity Bk Fair
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw Tickets t the Big Game
Tw tickets. Only tw tickets t the big quarterfinals basketball game.
Three pairs f eyes all fcused n the tickets in Dad’s utstretched hand. Marcus, the ldest, spke the questin running thrugh everyne’s mind, “Only tw tickets? But, Dad, which f us gets t g with yu?”
“Yeah, Daddy, wh gets t g?” repeated Caleb, the yungest.
“Dad, can’t yu get any mre tickets?” I asked. I might be the in-between sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brthers were fr a night ut with Dad.
“I’m afraid nt,” Dad answered. “Mr. Williams nly has tw seasn tickets. He was thughtful enugh t ffer the tickets t Saturday’s game t me when he fund ut he’d be ut f twn this weekend.”
Dad scratched his head. “I guess I’ll have t figure ut a fair way f chsing between the three f yu by tmrrw mrning. I’ll have t decide wh deserves it mst. Let me sleep n it—kay, guys and girls?” he added quickly befre I culd crrect him.
The next mrning, we hurried int the kitchen, nly t find a nte next t ur breakfast, which read, “Mm and I g t pick up sme bks frm the library. All f yu get started n the Saturday chres as sn as yu finish breakfast.”
“Chres! He’s gt t be kidding.” Marcus said as he set dwn his glass f milk with a thud(砰的一声). “Hw can we cncentrate n chres when the big game is a mere eleven hurs away?”
“Wait fr me!” Caleb added, slurping the last f his milk and dashing after his brther.
A few minutes later, as I was washing ff the kitchen cuntertps, I heard the familiar “thump…thump…thump” f the basketball buncing ff f the driveway. Frustrated, I kncked n the windw three times. When the bys lked up, I meaningfully held up a kitchen spnge and dishtwel. Marcus casually ndded t me and held up five fingers. Sure, five mre minutes! I shk my head frm side t side as I began t replace the lid(盖子) n the garbage cntainer.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a white envelpe n the inside f the lid caught my attentin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening turned ut t be as special as I’d imagined.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍四个文化社团主题时间信息
阅读B篇
杭州亚运奖牌设计理念艺术特色
阅读C篇
环保做法替代杀虫剂促进好生态
阅读D篇
可变形机器人潜在医学应用前景
阅读七选五
介绍社交场合如何礼貌地说“不”
完形填空
学校鼓励骑车上学环保健身社交
语法填空
A)酱香拿铁美酒加咖啡爆火出圈
语法填空
B)白鹤滩水电站工程背景和意义
应用文写作
新闻报道刚举办的书籍义卖活动
读后续写
仨孩子竞争和爸看篮球赛的机会