福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟）
友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Linda is giving a speech.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Mnkeys like fruit very much, especially bananas.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The exciting news made me happy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】He wants t buy a fridge.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】They decide t g t the seaside.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did Ellen feel yesterday?
A. Happy.B. Disappinted.C. Surprised.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu visit Liqia Blck yesterday, Ellen?
W: Yes. It’s a fantastic place. I enjyed myself there.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the by ding when the girl called?
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Perfrming a play.C. Walking a pet dg.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, I called yu last night but n ne answered.
M: Srry, I was ding my hmewrk at that time.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the girl can’t sleep well these days?
A. Because she has a cld.B. Because it’s t nisy.C. Because she is lnely.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Helen! Hw are yu ding these days?
W: Nt s well. My rm in the htel is near a nisy street. I can’t sleep well at night.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will they g t Tian’anmen Square?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why nt explre Tian’anmen with me this weekend?
W: Gd idea. Shall we g by subway?
M: N, I think riding a bike is mre cnvenient.
听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Jiangsu.B. In Zhejiang.C. In Shanghai.
11. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Maria, what are yu watching?
W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. Peple call it the secnd natinal pera. It came int being in Zhejiang. Nw it is ppular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and s n.
M: Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
W: Six.
M: Ww, yu knw s much abut it.
W: My grandma likes it very much. I learned a lt frm her.
听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What kind f rm des the man bk?
A. The rm with ne single bed.B. The standard rm with a fridge.
C. The standard rm withut a fridge.
13. Hw much des he need t pay?
A. 180 yuan.B. 440 yuan.C. 220 yuan.
【答案】12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Xincheng Htel. What can I d fr yu？
M: Hell, I’d like t bk a standard rm with tw single beds fr tw nights frm April 7th t April 8th. Hw much shuld I pay?
W: We have a standard rm with a fridge at 220 yuan a day and a standard rm withut a fridge at 180 yuan a day. Which kind d yu want?
M: A rm with a fridge please.
W: All right. May I have yur name and yur telephne number please?
M: This is Terry Brwn. My telephne number is 8633284.
W: OK, sir. Please pay fr the rm befre April 6th.
M: Sure.
听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What happened t Bruce this mrning?
A. He fell ff his bike.B. He hurt his leg.C. He had a car accident.
15. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Bruce. Yu didn’t cme t schl tday. What’s the matter?
M: I had an accident n my way t schl this mrning.
W: Really? Hw did it happen?
M: When I rde my bike n the rad, I saw a schl bus in frnt f me. I gt very nervus and fell ff my bike.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Are yu all right?
M: Yes. A pliceman sent me t the hspital. My mm called the teacher t ask fr a day’s leave fr me.
W: I’m glad yu’re OK. See yu tmrrw.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. sft
17. explre
18. tp 19. fantastic
20. eight##8
【解析】
【原文】My travel plan t Munt Wuyi
I’m excited t share my travel plan t Munt Wuyi fr my cming hliday. I plan t g there by train. S I bked a train ticket fr the sft sleeper. I’m sure I’ll have a cmfrtable jurney.
Fr the first day, I’ll check int the htel and take sme rest. In the afternn, it’s a gd chice t take a bat t explre the Jiuqu Stream.
Fr the next day, early in the mrning, I’ll climb t the tp f Munt Wuyi and enjy the fantastic sunrise.
Fr the third day I want t visit the Wuyi Palace and buy sme gifts fr my family. In the evening, after having a delicius dinner, I’ll leave fr the railway statin at abut eight ’clck.
This is my travel plan t Munt Wuyi. I hpe I can have a wnderful hliday.
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin (发音)?
A. suthB. thughC. prud
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？
考查单词的读音。suth/saʊθ/；thugh/ðəʊ/；prud/praʊd/。结合单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分发音/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分发音/aʊ/，故选B。
22. —Did yu g t Harbin fr yur winter vacatin?
—Yes, it’s really _________ interesting place t visit.
A. theB. anC. a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你寒假去哈尔滨了吗？——是的，它真是一个可参观的有趣的地方。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意思为“一个”，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指，表示一个有趣的地方，interesting以元音音素开头，故选B。
23. —Lisa, dinner is ready. G and wash yur hands.
—Ww! It _________ s delicius. I want t taste it right nw.
A. feelsB. tastesC. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——丽莎，晚饭准备好了。去洗手。——哇！闻起来真香。我现在就想尝尝。
考查系动词辨析。feels感觉、摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I want t taste it right nw.”可知还没有吃，只是“闻起来”很香。故选C。
24. Fuzhu is a beautiful city t visit. It’s _________ the east f Fujian Prvince.
A. inB. nC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：福州是一座美丽的城市。它在福建省东部。
考查介词辨析。in表示在领域之内；n表示两地接壤；t表示两地相隔。根据常识可知，福州属于福建省，用介词in。故选A。
25. _________ elephants are very heavy and strng they’re nt the biggest animals.
A. IfB. BecauseC. Thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然大象很重、很强壮，但它们并不是最大的动物。
考查连词词义辨析。If 如果；Because因为；Thugh虽然，尽管。根据“they’re nt the biggest animals”可知，此处是说虽然大象很重、很强壮，但它们不是最大的动物。故选C。
26. —Why are yu s _________?
—I’m ging n a three-day visit t Shanghai next week.
A. interestedB. excitedC. wrried
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我下周要去上海进行为期三天的游玩。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的。根据“I’m ging n a three-day visit t Shanghai next week.”可知是兴奋的，故选B。
27. —_________ is it frm the schl t Fuqing Library?
—It’s abut 20 minutes by bus.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从学校到福清图书馆多远？——坐公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久/多长；Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw far多远。根据“frm the schl t Fuqing Library”可知，询问距离，应用Hw far。故选C。
28. Father’s lve is usually _________. They d much but say little.
A. nisyB. silentC. easy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲的爱通常是无声的。他们做得多，说得少。
考查形容词辨析。nisy吵闹的；silent沉默的；easy容易的。根据“They d much but say little.”可知，父爱通常是无声的、沉默的。故选B。
29. — Mm, I find it difficult t get ut f my bed. It’s s early.
— If yu g t bed early, yu’ll have n truble _________.
A. getting upB. staying upC. standing up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发现很难起床。太早了。——如果你睡得早；你将起床不会有麻烦。
考查非谓语动词辨析。getting up起床；staying up熬夜；standing up站起来。have n truble ding sth.表示“做某事没有麻烦”，是固定搭配。根据“If yu g t bed early, yu’ll have n truble...”可知，睡得早，起床将不会有麻烦。故选A。
30. — Amy, did yu finish yur hmewrk?
— Of curse. _________ I arrived hme, I started t d it.
A. As sn asB. IfC. Befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Anny，你写完作业了吗？——当然了。我一到家，就开始写。
考查连词辨析。As sn as一……就；If如果；Befre在……之前。根据“Of curse”可知，作业写完了，故空处指一到家，就开始写。故选A。
31. —Mr. Brwn, hw can we keep safe when we ride a bike n the rad?
—Slw dwn and remember t put n yur _________.
A sunglassesB. catsC. helmets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，当我们在路上骑自行车时，怎样才能保证安全呢？——慢下来并记得带上你的头盔。
考查名词辨析。sunglasses太阳镜；cats外套；helmets头盔。根据“hw can we keep safe when we ride a bike n the rad”以及“Slw dwn and remember t put n yur...”可知，骑车保证安全需带上头盔。故选C。
32. —I finally passed the exam with my teacher’s help. I felt happy.
—I think yu shuld say _________ t yur teacher.
A. srryB. hellC. thanks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在老师的帮助下我终于通过了考试。我感到很高兴。——我想你应该对你的老师说声谢谢。
考查情景交际。srry抱歉；hell你好；thanks谢谢。根据“I finally passed the exam with my teacher’s help. I felt happy.”可知，老师帮助自己通过考试，应该对老师说声谢谢。故选C。
33. If we are cnfident abut urselves, we can live _________ every day.
A. safelyB. happilyC. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们对自己有信心，我们可以快乐地生活每一天。
考查副词辨析。safely安全地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地。根据“we are cnfident abut urselves”可知，对自己有信心，那么生活就会快乐一些，故选B。
34. —He _________ gd ideas. He can always slve all kinds f prblems.
—Ww! That’s amazing.
A. is crwded withB. is full fC. is ppular with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他充满了好主意。他总能解决各种问题。——哇！太棒了。
考查形容词短语。is crwded with挤满了；is full f充满了；is ppular with很受欢迎。根据“He can always slve all kinds f prblems.”可知，应是充满了好想法，能够解决各种问题。故选B。
35. —Hw is yur brther ding?
—_________
A. He is ding sprtsB. He is fine thanksC. He is ding very well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟怎么样？——他很好，谢谢。
考查情景交际。He is ding sprts他在做运动；He is fine, thanks他很好，谢谢；He is ding very well他做得很好。根据“Hw is yur brther ding”可知此处回答弟弟的身体状况，选项B符合。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Rian Neves, a vide blgger, cmes frm Brazil. He ___36___ Chinese histry and culture very much. He nw lives in Xi’an. When he came t China fr the ___37___ time five years ag, he culdn’t speak Chinese. With the help f his friends, he can talk with thers in Chinese ___38___ nw and knws mre abut Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many peple ___39___ traditinal Chinese clthes hanfu. He thinks these peple lk mre beautiful and he is very ___40___ in the special clthes. Rian makes vides and puts them n the Internet ___41___ his lve fr hanfu. In the vides, he dresses up in hanfu and puts n special makeup (化妆). These vides are s special and interesting that ___42___ him ver 16,000 fllwers nline. Thanks t Rian’s vides, a lt f peple frm ___43___ cuntries can knw mre abut China. At the same time, Chinese peple like Brazil and its culture better. Rian is a ___44___ persn, but he is ding smething unusual. By shwing the beauty f hanfu, he lets us knw that culture can make us ___45___ and that we can learn frm each ther.
36. A. lvesB. hatesC. dislikes
37. A. lastB. firstC. secnd
38. A. easilyB. badlyC. hardly
39. A. makingB. wearingC. selling
40. A. disappintedB. bredC. interested
41. A. in case fB. because fC. instead f
42. A. takeB. bringC. carry
43. A. therB. the therC. anther
44. A. specialB. unusualC. cmmn
45. A. busierB. strngerC. clser
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位巴西人因热爱汉服而待在中国做汉服博主，吸引了很多粉丝同时也让更多的人了解到了中国。
【36题详解】
句意：他非常热爱中国的历史和文化。
lves爱；hates讨厌；dislikes不喜欢。根据“Chinese histry and culture very much”可知他喜欢中国历史和中国文化。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：五年前，当他第一次来到中国时，他不会说中文。
last最后的；first第一；secnd第二。根据“time five years ag, he culdn’t speak Chinese”可知五年前他是第一次来中国。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在朋友的帮助下，他现在可以很容易地用中文与他人交谈，对中国文化有了更多的了解。
easily容易地；badly非常；hardly几乎不。根据“nw and knws mre abut Chinese culture”可知现在他很容易和他人交流。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：在西安，Rian看到许多人穿着中国传统服饰汉服。
making制造；wearing穿；selling卖。根据“traditinal Chinese clthes hanfu”可知是很多人在穿汉服。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他认为这些人看起来更漂亮，他对这些特殊的衣服很感兴趣。
disappinted失望的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in the special clthes”可知是对这些特殊的衣服感兴趣。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：因为对汉服的热爱，Rian制作视频并将其放到网上。
in case f在……的情况下；because f因为；instead f而不是。根据“his lve fr hanfu.”可知是因为对汉服的热爱。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：这些视频是如此特别和有趣，使他在网上拥有16000多名粉丝。
take带走；bring带来；carry携带。根据“him ver 16,000 fllwers nline”可知是给他带来16000多名粉丝。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：多亏了Rian的视频，很多其他国家的人可以更多地了解中国。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther多者中的另一个。此处修饰名词复数cuntries用ther，表示“其他国家”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：Rian是一个普通人，但他正在做一些不同寻常的事情。
special特别的；unusual非同寻常的；cmmn普通的。根据“persn, but he is ding smething unusual.”可知转折词前表示他是一个普通人。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：通过展示汉服之美，他让我们知道文化可以拉近我们的距离，我们可以相互学习。
busier更忙的；strnger更强的；clser更近的。根据“ culture can make that we can learn frm each ther”可知文化可以拉近我们的距离。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节 满分 45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. Hw many kinds f classes des the schl have?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Fur.D. Three.
47. Ann is a beginner in basketball. Whse class shuld she sign up fr?
A. Greg Wale’s.B. Tim Trapp’s.C. Craig Brwn’s.D. Manny Tee’s.
48. When can experienced adult players take classes at the schl?
A. 08:30~10:00.B. 10:30~12:00.C. 13:00~14:30.D. 15:00~16:30.
49. Hw can students get mre infrmatin abut the schl?
A. Send an e-mail.B. Make a call.
C. Visit the website.D. G t the schl.
50. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The classes are n weekdays.
B. Dlly Lee teaches bth kids and adults.
C. The schl prepares all the things needed fr class.
D. Students shuld sign up at least seven days befre the classes.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火箭篮球学校的课程安排和注意事项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids Beginner”、“Kids Mid-level”、“Adults Mid-level”、“Kids High-level”和“Adults High-level”可知，学校设置有五种课程。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids Beginner”对应的课程教练为“Craig Brwn”，可知Ann应该报Craig Brwn的课程。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adults Mid-level 13:00~14:30”和“Adults High-level 17:00~18:30”并结合选项可知，如果有经验的成年球员上课，C选项“13:00~14:30”符合要求。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre infrmatin n ”可知，想要获取学校的更多信息，可以访问学校网站。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students must sign up fr classes at least a week in advance.”可知，学生应至少在上课前一周报名。故选D。
B
Chengdu, a big city in Suthwest China, stands ut these days. The first ht pt bus in China appears there.
On the bus, yu can eat ht pt, g arund the city, learn abut the histry f Chengdu ht pt and listen t stries behind sme famus places alng the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts frm Chunxi Rad and passes thrugh sme famus places in Chengdu. The whle jurney is abut 10 kilmeters and takes abut 90 minutes. It csts 89 yuan fr tw persns and 159 yuan fr three.
On the bus, there are 8 tables. Different frm mst ht pt restaurants, the ht pt n the bus is precked. If yu dn’t like spicy fd, dn’t wrry. The ht pt meets the tastes f mst peple. And the bus is very slw, s the fd wn’t spill and yu can enjy yur jurney.
The ht pt bus is s cl that many peple can’t wait t have a try. What abut yu?
51. Where is the first ht pt bus?
A. In the suthwest f China.B. In the nrthwest f China.
C. In the sutheast f China.D. In the nrtheast f China.
52. On the bus, yu can d these activities except _________.
A. eating ht ptB. cking ht pt
C. ging arund the cityD. listening t stries
53. When shuld peple arrive at Chunxi Rad t wait fr the first ht pt bus?
A. 14:30.B. 15:30.C. 19:00.D. 19:30.
54. If Lily ges with her parents, hw much des it cst t take the ht pt bus?
A. 89 yuan.B. 159 yuan.C. 248 yuan.D. 267 yuan.
55. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The First Ht Pt Bus in ChinaB. A Great City t Visit
C. The Ht Pt Meets the Tastes f Mst PepleD. Different Ht Pts n the Bus
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的成都第一辆火锅巴士。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chengdu, a big city in Suthwest China, stands ut these days. The first ht pt bus in China appears there.”可知，中国第一辆火锅巴士出现在西南部的城市——成都。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the bus, yu can eat ht pt, g arund the city, learn abut the histry f Chengdu ht pt and listen t stries behind sme famus places alng the way.”可知，你可以在火锅巴士上吃火锅、环游城市、了解成都火锅的历史，还能听到沿途一些著名地方背后的故事。但没有提到你可以在火锅巴士上烹饪火锅。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts frm Chunxi Rad and passes thrugh sme famus places in Chengdu.”可知，火锅巴士一天会运行两次，分别在15:00和19:00时。因此，人们应在14:30时候提前到达春熙路等待火锅巴士。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It csts 89 yuan fr tw persns and 159 yuan fr three.”可知，火锅巴士的费用为两人89元，三人159元。所以，如果Lily和她的父母一起去，他们是三人，费用为159元。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了中国第一辆火锅巴士的信息，包括它的特色、费用和运行时间等。因此，最合适的标题是“中国第一辆火锅巴士”，故选A。
C
Using tw fans he fund at a market, a 15-year-ld by in Gaza has made electricity (电) t light up his family’s tent. He and his family began t live in the tent after the attack (袭击) f Israel.
His neighbrs in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newtn” because f his talent. “Newtn was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell n his head. And we here are living in darkness, s I thught f creating light, and did s.” the by said.
Since the by’s family lived a hard life, they cnnected (连接) their tent t the side f a huse s that the by culd climb nt the rf and set up his tw fans t charge batteries (电池). Then, the by cnnected the fans t wires (电线) running dwn thrugh the huse and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece f wd in the tent t make lighting fr his family.
It tk the by a while t succeed finally after his first tw tries failed. The by was still very happy that he was able t make this because he can nt nly help his family but thers like them. What’s mre, he was als very glad that peple in this camp call him ‘Gaza’s Newtn’, because he hped t becme a scientist like Newtn and invent smething that will be gd fr peple f the whle wrld.
56. When did the by start living in the tent?
A. When he was 15 years ld.B. After he fund tw fans.
C. When he made light fr his family.D. After his cuntry was attacked.
57. Why did the neighbrs call him “Gaza’s Newtn”?
A. Fr his talent f making tw fans.B. Fr his talent f making light.
C. Fr his talent f making tents.D. Fr his talent f helping his cuntry.
58. Hw did the by charge batteries?
A. B. C. D.
59. Why did the by hpe t be a scientist?
A. Because his family culd help him a lt.
B. Because he wanted t be called “Gaza’s Newtn”.
C. Because he lived a happy life and had much time.
D. Because he hped t help the peple arund the wrld.
60. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The by is creative and caring.
B. The pr family was rich befre the war.
C. The by’s neighbrs are friendly t each ther.
D. There is n electricity in the whle Gaza because f the war.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要报道了被称为“加沙牛顿”的15岁少年发明为帐篷供电的照明装置，带给难民光明。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He and his family began t live in the tent after the attack (袭击) f Israel.”可知，以色列进攻后，他和他的家人开始住在帐篷里，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His neighbrs in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newtn” because f his talent”以及下文的内容可知，因为他有发明照明的才能，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知将他们的帐篷连接到房子的一侧，让男孩可以爬到房子的顶部，并设置他的两个风扇来发电。然后，把风扇连接到穿过房子的电线上，用开关、灯泡和帐篷里的一块薄木头为他的家人做照明。与C项图片相符。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because he hped t becme a scientist like Newtn and invent smething that will be gd fr peple f the whle wrld”可知，因为他希望帮助世界各地的人们，故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据这个男孩发明照明装置可知，他很有创造力。根据最后一段的内容可知，这个男孩想帮助更多的人，可见他很有爱心，故选A。
D
Did yu knw that a seed (种子) can have its wn “ID card (身份证)”? The “card” shws that the seed is at China’s seed bank in Beijing.
A seed’s travel t the seed bank starts with a census (普查). Wrkers cllected mre than 139,000 new seeds frm all ver the cuntry. Then they arrived at the seed bank.
When seeds first cme in, each f them get a number fr their “physical examinatin” (检测). Fr example, wrkers put all kinds f Jb’s tears (薏米) frm different farms tgether. Then they put them int grups accrding t the seeds’ lk r taste.
Next, wrkers check the seeds t make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy nes are given up. With the bad seeds gne, researchers then test the gd nes t see hw pssibly they are t grw. The seed bank has a quick, smart way f ding this: Wrkers test the seeds and use the infrmatin they get t predict (预测) their grwth. Wrkers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they’re stred in a super cld fridge at -18℃.
China’s seed bank keeps all the seed infrmatin safe and helps peple learn abut them. This can help develp new plants that can grw better and deal well with hard envirnments, which can make sure the fd safety f the cuntry.
61. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By shwing an ID card.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example.D. By raising a questin.
62. Hw are the seeds put int grups?
A. Accrding t the seeds’ lk r taste.B. Accrding t the seeds’ taste r temperature.
C. Accrding t the seeds’ lk r birthplace.D. Accrding t the seeds’ taste r grwth.
63. Which is the right rder f the passage?
①string ② testing ③ gruping ④ census ⑤ checking
A. ④③②⑤①B. ④③⑤②①C. ④⑤②③①D. ③④⑤②①
64. What’s the purpse f building a seed bank?
A. T prtect the type f seed.B. T cntrl the grwth f plants.
C. T prtect ur cuntry’s fd safety.D. T help peple knw abut the seeds.
65. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A health reprt.C. A science magazine.D. A stry bk.
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种子是如何进入“种子库”的。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw that a seed (种子) can have its wn ‘ID card (身份证)’?”可知，文章开头通过提出一个问题引入主题，故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then they put them int grups accrding t the seeds’ lk r taste.”可知，工作人员根据种子的外观或味道将它们分组，故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A seed’s travel t the seed bank starts with a census (普查)”可知，种子先进行普查；根据“Then they put them int grups accrding t the seeds’ lk r taste.”可知，工作人员根据种子的外观或味道将它们分组；根据“Next, wrkers check the seeds t make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy nes are given up.”可知，工作人员检查种子是否健康；根据“With the bad seeds gne, researchers then test the gd nes t see hw pssibly they are t grw.”可知，除去坏种子，工作人员对好种子进行测试；根据“Then, they’re stred in a super cld fridge at -18℃.”可知，测试后，种子就被储存起来，所以正确的顺序是：普查 (census)→分组 (gruping)→检查 (checking)→测试 (testing)→储存 (string)，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s seed bank keeps all the seed infrmatin safe and helps peple learn abut them. This can help develp new plants that can grw better and deal well with hard envirnments, which can make sure the fd safety f the cuntry.”可知，建立种子库的目的是帮助开发新的植物品种，以应对艰难的环境，确保国家的食品安全，故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。文章是关于种子库的科普知识，最有可能出自于科学杂志，故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023. It ffers the public a mdern and inviting space t enjy reading.
___66___ It is the wrld’s largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library. It wn the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall and the largest utdr reading space fr children. The building style f the library is special. ___67___
It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing. ___68___ Over seven millin bks are stred in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库). Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes. ___69___
T welcme the readers, the library held a number f immersive (沉浸式的) activities n the pening day, including a cncert, a traditinal dress-up experience, and the creatin f artistic wrks. ___70___ Als, it’ll give new brn babies sme gifts t encurage life-lng learning, including a reader’s card, a bk, and a reading list.
A. There are abut eight millin bks in the library.
B. The Beijing Library cvers 75,000 square meters.
C. The library will hld mre than 1,000 activities in the future.
D. With the help f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want.
E. The library is called “the frest f knwledge” because f the shape f its rf.
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北京图书馆是世界上最大的、最智能的图书馆。
【66题详解】
根据“It is the wrld’s largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library.”可知，北京图书馆是世界上最大的、最智能的图书馆，因此此处介绍它的占地面积，B项“北京图书馆占地75000平方米。”符合语境，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“The building style f the library is special.”可知，此处介绍北京图书馆独特的建筑风格，E项“这座图书馆因其屋顶的形状而被称为 ‘知识的森林’。”符合语境，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“Over seven millin bks are stred in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库).”可知，此处介绍北京图书馆的藏书数量，A项“这个图书馆里大约有800万本书。”符合语境，故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes.”可知，机器人帮助你得到你想要的书，D项“在机器人的帮助下，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书。”符合语境，故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“Als, it’ll give new brn babies sme gifts t encurage life-lng learning, including a reader’s card, a bk, and a reading list.”可知，此处介绍这个图书馆将要举行很多活动，C项“这个图书馆未来将举办1000多场活动。”符合语境，故选C。
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名，妈妈可能这样夸奖你：
__________________________________________________ yu.
【答案】I am prud f
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，妈妈可能会说“我为你骄傲”。我：I；对……感到骄傲：be prud f，主语是第一人称，be用am，故填I am prud f。
72. 要考试了，同桌很紧张，你可以这样安抚他：
_____________________________________
【答案】Take it easy./Dn’t wrry.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“别紧张或别担心”，别紧张“Take it easy”或者别担心“Dn’t wrry”。故填Take it easy/Dn’t wrry.
73. 你想知道乘火车从福清到北京要花多少钱，可以这样问：
____________________________ t get t Beijing frm Fuqing by train?
【答案】Hw much des it cst
【解析】
【详解】结合语境，应该问“乘火车从福清到北京要花多少钱？”，问价钱，应用hw much ；表示“某物花费多少钱”用动词cst；该句为一般现在时，用it代替“t get t Beijing frm Fuqing by train”，疑问句助动词用des，故填Hw much des it cst。
74. Ruby对你说“Why nt g t Huxi Park by bike this Saturday?”时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________.
【答案】Gd idea/Sunds great/Srry, I have n time
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可以说“好主意/听起来不错/抱歉，我没有时间”；Gd idea“好主意”，Sunds great“听起来不错”，Srry, I have n time.“抱歉，我没有时间”。故填Gd idea/Sunds great/Srry, I have n time。
75. Michael对你说“ Wuld yu help me make an explring plan?” 时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________.
【答案】All right/Sure/OK/Srry, I have n time
【解析】
【详解】根据“Wuld yu help me make an explring plan?”可知，询问你能否帮我制定一个探索计划，可以肯/否定回答，表达“行/当然可以”或“抱歉，我没有时间”。故填All right/Sure/OK/Srry, I have n time。
VI.看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. seem _____________________________________
77. as…as, tall _____________________________________
78. pay _____________________________________
79. teach, yesterday _____________________________________
80. when _____________________________________
【答案】76. He seems excited/happy.
77. The girl/She is nt as tall as the by.
78. He paid 25 yuan fr the bk.
79. He taught her/him t ride a bike yesterday.
80. When the telephne rang, the cat was sleeping.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句是想表达“他看起来很兴奋/高兴”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词seem需用单三形式seems；excited“兴奋的”，happy“高兴的”，两个形容词均作表语。故填He seems excited/happy.
【77题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句是想表达“这个女孩/她没有这个男孩高”，本句考查as+形容词/副词原级+as结构， nt as tall as表示“没有……一样高”。本句时态为一般现在时，故填The girl/She is nt as tall as the by.
【78题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句是想表达“他付了25元买了这本书”，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为He，是固定搭配，表示“为……付多少钱”，谓语动词pay需用过去式paid，故填He paid 25 yuan fr the bk.
【79题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句是想表达“他昨天教她/他骑自行车”，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为He，谓语动词teach“教”用过去式taught，teach sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“教某人做某事”；ride a bike表示“骑自行车”。故填He taught her/him t ride a bike yesterday.
【80题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句是想表达“当电话响时，这只猫正在睡觉”，本句为when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，从句如用一般过去时，主句可用过去进行时，the telephne“电话”，为从句主语，rang“响”为从句谓语；the cat“这只猫”为主句主语，was sleeping“正在睡觉”。故填When the telephne rang, the cat was sleeping.
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As we knw, mther plays a very imprtant rle in ur life. Here ____81____ (be) a stry abut yung Thmas Edisn and his mther.
One day, yung Thmas Edisn came hme ____82____ a piece f paper frm his teacher. He handed it t his mther and ____83____ (say), “Mm, my teacher gave this paper t me and asked me t give it nly t yu.”
His mther was s surprised at the wrds that she culdn’t ____84____ t pen it. Her eyes were filled with tears as she read the nte ut lud t her sn. “Yur sn is an amazing by. This schl is ____85____ small fr him t stay and we dn’t have gd teachers t train him. Please teach him ____86____ (yu).”
Many years later, Edisn’s mther died and Edisn became ne f the ____87____ (great) inventrs (发明家) f the century. One day, he was ging thrugh the ld things at hme, he ____88____ (find) a flded-up (折叠的) piece f paper in the crner f a drawer. It was the paper frm his teacher. He pened it and read it. The message in it was, “Yur sn is mentally (精神) ill. We can’t let him in ur schl ____89____ lnger.” Edisn cried fr hurs and later wrte in his diary (日记): “Thmas Alva Edisn was a mentally ill child, ____90____ he became the wnder f the century with the help f a her mther. The memry f my mther will always be a blessing t me.”
【答案】81. is 82. with
83. said 84. wait
85. t 86. yurself
87. greatest
88. fund 89. any
90. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了爱迪生的母亲对他的影响和帮助。
【81题详解】
句意：这是一个有关爱迪生与他妈妈的故事。根据“a stry”可知，be动词需用单数，因时态为一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。
【82题详解】
句意：有一天，年轻的托马斯·爱迪生回家时拿着他老师给的一张纸。根据“yung Thmas Edisn came piece f paper frm his teacher.”可知，他手里拿着他老师给的一张纸，需介词with。故填with。
【83题详解】
句意：他交给他妈妈说，“妈妈，我的老师把这张纸给了我，并要求我只给你。”根据“handed”及“and”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。
【84题详解】
句意：他的母亲对这句话感到非常惊讶，以至于她迫不及待地打开它。can nt wait t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“迫不及待地做某事”，culdn’t后跟动词原形。故填wait。
【85题详解】
句意：你的儿子是一个了不起的男孩。这所学校对于他来说太小而不能待了，而且我们没有好老师来培训他。 根据“This schl is... small fr him t stay... ”可知，考查结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故填t。
【86题详解】
句意：请你自己教他。 根据“we dn’t have gd teachers t train him. Please teach him...”可知，老师说没有老师能教他，让自己教他，故空处需反身代词，yu“你”的反身代词为yuself。故填yurself。
【87题详解】
句意：许多年后，爱迪生的母亲去世，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定结构，表示“最……中的一个”。故填greatest。
【88题详解】
句意：在抽屉的一角找到一张折叠起来的纸。因是回忆他之前的事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词find需用过去式。故填fund。
【89题详解】
句意：里面的信息是：“你的儿子有精神疾病。我们不再让他在我们学校待太久。” 根据“Yur sn is mentally (精神) ill.”可知，老师认为爱迪生有病，所以不让他在学校待太久。nt any lnger为固定短语，表示“不再”。故填any。
【90题详解】
句意：爱迪生哭了几个小时，后来在日记中写道：“托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是一个患有精神病的孩子，但是在英雄母亲的帮助下，他成为了世纪奇迹。对我母亲的记忆将永远是我的祝福。” 根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15分）
91. “来福清享清福。”为推广福清文化，某文旅集团向社会征集文稿来吸引众多游客畅玩福清。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇文稿投稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hell, everyne. _______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur cming!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne,
Fuqing is a beautiful city. It lies in the sutheast f Fujian. It cvers 2430 square meters. Here yu can visit many famus places, such as Damu Muntain Pasture, Shizhu Munt, Liqia Blck and s n. Besides, yu can taste delicius fd. Smth Cake and Oyster Cake are the best chices fr yu. If yu cme, yu can als enjy the Bench Dragn Shw. It is s wnderful that yu can’t miss it. What’s mre, peple here are very hard-wrking and nice.
Lking frward t yur cming!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题，介绍福清的地理状况；
第二步，介绍福清特有的名胜、美食、活动、人文等；
第三步，书写结语，欢迎大家来福清。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②and s n等等
③best chices最佳选择
[高分句型]
①If yu cme, yu can als enjy the Bench Dragn Shw.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②It is s wnderful that yu can’t miss it.（引导的结果状语从句）My travel plan t Munt Wuyi
Preparatin
Bked a train ticket fr the ____16____ sleeper.
Day1
Check int the htel and take a rest.
Take a bat t ____17____ the Jiuqu Stream.
Day2
Climb t the ____18____ f Munt Wuyi.
Enjy the ____19____ sunrise.
Day3
Visit the Wuyi Palace and buy sme gifts fr my family.
Leave fr the railway statin at abut ____20____ after dinner.
Rcket Basketball Schl
Weekend Schedule (时间表)
Class
Cach (教练)
08:30~10:00
Kids Beginner
Craig Brwn
10:30~12:00
Kids Mid-level
Tim Trapp
13:00~14:30
Adults (成人) Mid-level
Greg Wale
15:00~16:30
Kids High-level
Manny Tee
17:00~18:30
Adults High-level
Dlly Lee
●Students must sign up (报名) fr classes at least a week in advance (提前).
●Students shuld prepare all the things needed fr class. Any student withut the right skills fr the level may be asked t change t anther level.
●Any student nt able t make the class must tell the schl at least a day befre the class.
●Mre infrmatin n