甘肃省白银市白银区大成学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开(考生注意:本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:10.
2.Wh will cme t the party tnight?
A. Harry. B. Smith. C. David.
3.What’s the wman’s excuse?
A. She was ill. B. She frgt it. C. She saw his uncle ff.
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t eat fr dinner. B. Hw t ck beef. C. When t have dinner.
5.What des Brwn always remind everyne?
A. He always fails t ck. B. He desn’t like cking. C. He is a gd ck.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. What’s David prbably ding nw?
A. He’s wrking in the ffice.
B. He’s calling ne f his friends.
C He’s having a meal utside.
7. Hw will David reply t Linda?
A. By mbile phne. B. By e-mail. C. By fax.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Hw lng will the curse last?
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 28 days.
9. Wh has the timetable?
A. The Miss. B. The yung fellw. C. The wman’s wrkmate.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. What wrk des Michelle d?
A. She wrks as a merchant.
B. She is engaged in advertising.
C. She wrks in a wine cmpany.
11. Hw many times des the man cme t China nce a year?
A. Abut twice. B. A but fur times. C. Abut six times.
12. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Spain.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. Why des the man want t rent a car?
A. T see his girlfriend. B. T attend a party. C. T save mney fr a cncert.
14. What des the wrd “Prsche” prbably refer t?
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name f a factry.
15. Where did the man nce g fr renting a car?
A. The airprt. B. The bus statin. C. The Benz cmpany.
16. Which aspect is the man satisfied with the car?
A. Shape. B. Quality. C. Speed.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
17. What’s the tpic f the mnlgue?
A. Different cultures in different cuntries.
B. Table manners in different cuntries.
C. Hw t make delicius fd.
18. In which cuntry can’t yu eat with yur left hand?
A. Britain. B. Arabian cuntries. C. Mexic.
19. In which cuntry can a persn make a nise while eating?
A. Mexic. B. Britain. C. Japan.
20. What des the speaker suggest?
A. D in Rme as Rmans d. B. D as yu d at hme. C. Ask yur friends fr advice.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chse the best chice frm A B C accrding t what yu read.
1 The elephant is frm _______.
A ChinaB. AustraliaC. Suth AfricaD. Japan
2. The _______ is cute and eats bamb.
A. KalaB. PandaC. ElephantD. Tiger
3. Yu can visit the z at _______.
A. 9: 30 am n SaturdayB. 5: 00 pm n Sunday
C. 8: 50 am n TuesdayD. 7: 00 pm n Mnday
4. Tm is 13 years ld. He ges t the z with his mther. They spend _______.
A. $10B. $15C. $50D. $20
B
The first bite f eating ice cream shcks and wakes yu up with its cldness. Nw enjy the beauty f fur different ice creams arund the wrld.
Kakigōri, Japan
Kakigōri, the Japanese versin f ice cream, is mst definitely nt a nice-cream cne (蛋卷冰激凌). Sme chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice frm ice blcks. And traditinal street sellers still use their hands t shave ice in the summer. They then add syrup(糖浆) t the ice in flavrs like green tea, strawberries, grapes and melns. Yu can get it in the places such as restaurants, cffee shps and sn.
Raspad, Mexic
While snw cnes are made using much sweet syrup, rasp a ds have real fruits r fresh fruit juice. The treat is everywhere thrughut Mexic and sld at street carts, which sell a range f fruit-based shaved ice. Sellers make a mixture f a raspad and a milkshake called “eskim” using milk, cndensed milk, fresh seasnal fruit, sugar, vanilla and ice.
Dndurma, Türk iye
Is there an ice cream that desn’t melt(融化)? Yes, that’s exactly what dndurma is. Lcals als call it Maras dndurma, which is believed t cme frm the city and regin f Maras. Dndurma is made with gat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dndurma frm streets.
Frzen Custard, US
Frzen custard is the typical American ice cream which is a mixture f milk, cream, sugar and eggs. It is dense because it’s made in a machine that desn’t let air int it. Americans usually have a chice between vanilla r chclate. They can als g fr a mixture f the tw.
5. What d kakigōri and rasp a d have in cmmn?
A. They bth have shaved ice.B. They are bth high utput,
C. They bth nly have single taste.D. They bth have lw ppularity.
6. What is included in dndurma?
A. Green tea.B. Fruit juice.C. Gat milk.D. Chclate.
7. Which may be suitable fr chclate lvers?
A. Raspad.B. Kakigōri.C. Dndurma.D. Frzen custard.
C
D yu knw what STEM is? It stands fr science, technlgy (技术), engineering (工程), and maths. STEM classes are ppular in the US. But mst STEM students are bys.
Alice Hu is a girl frm Texas. She is 16 years ld nw. She first nticed (注意到) the STEM gender gap (性别差异) when she was in the ninth grade. Frty students frm her hmetwn went t the state science fair that year, but nly seven f them were girls.
She decided t d smething abut this. She set up (创建) a club called Girls in STEM. It helps girls learn mre abut STEM subjects. Girls can try sme fun activities that can raise (激发) their interest in STEM. They can als talk t each ther abut studying these subjects.
The club started with seven girls at Hu’s schl. But nw it has 45! Other schls have als started their wn Girls in STEM clubs.
8. What des the letter “M” mean in the wrd “STEM”?
A. Music.B. Mney.C. Maths.D. Match.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. STEM classes are nly fr bys.
B. Alice Hu fund the gender gap at the age f 16.
C. At first, mre girls went t the state science fair.
D. Girls in STEM makes girls interested in STEM.
10. What can yu d in Alice’s club?
A. Talk abut science.B. Have a birthday party.
C. Learn abut histry.D. D sme sprts.
11. What can we prbably see in the next state science fair?
A. There are sme rbts (机器人).B. There are mre girls.
C. There are mre teachers.D. There are mre clubs.
D
Welcme t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
The wrld's largest ice and snw theme park!
Enjy mre than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-lng ice slide, ice kart racing, snwmbile racing and snw y-y.
Lcatin: West part f the Sun Island, Sngbi District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hurs: Dec.18,2023, 11:00 a. m.--0:30a.m.
Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 r abve 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2m, free
Public Transprtatin:
Bus N.552,551,346, 219, 216, 212, 85 r 54 (get ff at Sun Island Rad, 6:00--21:30)
Subway Line 1 r 2 (get ff at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld6:00-21:30)
Website: http:
12. The Harbin ice and snw wrld is pen fr ____hurs a day.
A. 2.5B. 10C. 13.5D. 18
13. Hw much are the tickets fr a mther and her 8-year-ld sn(1.1m)?
A. 240 yuan.B. 328 yuan.C. 480 yuan.D. 568yuan.
14. What kind f writing is the text?
A. AdB. Stry.C. News.D. Email.
15. If yu want t take the bus t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, which bus Can’t get there?
A. Bus552B. Bus553C. Bus219D. Bus54
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vlunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre. ____16____ Be well-trained. Knw what yu’re ding as a vlunteer. If yu need t learn abut yur jb, ____17____If yu’re gd at yur jb, it will be easier t help thers. ____18____Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. If smene asked fr help, just give a hand. If yu need sme help, ask plitely fr it.
Be understanding. ____19____Be friendly. ____20____T be a vlunteer, yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with. Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.
A. Treat thers like friends, and they’ll d the same fr yu.
B. begin t d it at nce.
C. Try t understand what ther peple are facing.
D. Here’s sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
E. Dn’t try t d everything by yurself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In America, it is nt plite t telephne smene very early in the mrning. The time f the call shws that the matter is very ___21___ and requires quick reply. It is the same t ___22___ telephne calls after 11 p. m. If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs, he thinks its a matter f life and ___23___. The time chsen fr the call cmmunicates its imprtance.
In scial life, time ___24___a very imprtant part. In America, guests may ___25___that they are nt highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitatin t a dinner party nly three r fur days befre the party date. But it is nt the ___26___in a cuntries. In ther parts f the wrld, it maybe ___27___ flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.
The ___28___ f time is different in different parts f the wrld. S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently. T be n time is valued ___29___ in American life. Fr example, if peple are nt n time, thers may think they are implite. In the United States, n ne wuld keep a business partner ___30___ an hur because it wuld be t implite. A persn wh is five minutes late will say a few wrds f explanatin t shw his aplgy.
21. A. relaxingB. imprtantC. slwD. save
22. A. makeB. replyC. getD. repeat
23. A. lveB. angerC. deathD. happiness
24. A. turnsB. leadsC. treatsD. plays
25. A. tuchB. feelC. smellD. hear
26. A. simpleB. gdC. sameD. wrng
27. A. chsenB. valuedC. requestedD. thught
28. A. clrB. symblC. meaningD. difference
29. A. highlyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. luckily
30. A. staying upB. waiting frC. ging withD. learning abut
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at a senir high schl. He is faced with many ____31____ (prblem) at this time. At first, he didn’t knw which curse t chse, but his teacher helped him slve this prblem. Thugh he chse Chinese, he thught _____32_____ was very difficult and hped t speak Chinese ____33____ (fluent) after his ____34____ (graduate). His teacher als suggested that he ____35____ (attend) the class f spken Chinese. In additin, he wanted t jin the schl ftball team but ____36____ (refuse), ____37____ made him unhappy. He didn’t give up and decided t find a way ____38____ (imprve) n his wn and make the team next year. Nw he is a vlunteer, ____39____ (give) ut fd t hmeless peple. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he will try his best t catch up ____40____ thers.
第四部分 词汇与写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 根据所给提示汉语提示写单词或根据英语单词写汉语(前十个为单词,后五个为短语)(满分15分)
英汉互译
41. 树根________________
42. reactin ________________
43. aspect________________
44. glbal________________
45. 平衡________________
46. 基础,地基________________
47. 个人,个体________________
48. 有才能的________________
49. 青少年________________
50. 每月地,每月一次地________________
51. 参加________________
52. 削减,缩减________________
53. 提到________________
54. 负责________________
55. 发出尖叫声________________
第二节 应用文写作(25)
56. 请参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。
1.秦腔(Qinqiang Opera),是中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一,源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区,流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海和宁夏等地;
2.秦腔剧目丰富:有神话、民间故事等;秦腔的角色也十分众多,表演特色鲜明;
3.2006年5月20日,经国务院(the State Cuncil)批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产(the Intangible Cultural Heritage)名录。
要求:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name
Kala
Panda
Elephant
Cuntry
Australia
China
Suth Africa
Descriptin(描述)
It is cute and small. It eats leaves. It likes sleeping in the trees.
It’s fat and cute. It’s black and white. It eats bamb.
It’s very quiet and strng. It eats grass and leaves, Its nse is very lng.
Time
Only weekends 8: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.
Tickets
Adults: $ 10. 00 Children: Over 10: $ 5. 00 Under 10: free
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