山东省济宁市梁山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市梁山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省济宁市梁山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量调研英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省济宁市梁山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量调研英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注音事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，60分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后在写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrng with the wman?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter?
W: I have a headache.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman need?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu?
W: It’s dark here. I need a flashlight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the by lend t the girl?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, may I brrw yur knife? I need it t make a sandwich.
M: N prblem. By the way, dn’t frget t put sme tmat sauce. It’s yummy.
4. Hw will Lucy deal with her prblem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A By learning t frget.B. By jining a club.C. By seeing a dctr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My name is Lucy. I am t shy t talk t ther peple. I want t make mre friends.
M: Well, I think yu can jin a club t find sme friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the by ding when his father came back?
A. Ding the hmewrk.B. Taking a shwer.C. Playing cmputer games.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Was the by ding his hmewrk when his father came back frm wrk?
W: N, he was taking a shwer.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, it’s time fr dinner. What are yu ding nw?
W: I can’t find my English bk. Have yu seen it anywhere?
M: Srry, I haven’t. Why nt ask yur mther? Maybe she has seen it.
7. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The car accident happened.B. It began t rain heavily.C. Her alarm clck went ff.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Nancy, what were yu ding when the car accident happened?
W: I was eating lunch with my parents at hme.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was Susan tired?
A. Because she went t bed late.
B. Because she repaired the radi.
C. Because she was lking fr a radi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Susan. Yu lk tired.
W: Yes, I went t bed t late last night. I was listening t music and frgt the time.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw many times has Tm been late this week?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
10. Why didn’t Tm hear the alarm?
A. Because he was sleeping.B. Because he turned it ff.C. Because he didn’t have ne.
11. Wh is the wman?
A. Tm’s teacher.B. Tm’s mther.C. Tm’s sister.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
【原文】W: Lk at the time, Tm. Yu are tw hurs late.
M: I’m srry, Mrs. Smith.
W: Yu have been late fur times this week. What’s the excuse tday?
M: I wke up late.
W: That’s nt a gd excuse. Dn’t yu have an alarm clck?
M: Yes, I d.
W: Did yu frget t turn it n?
M: Oh, n. I set it fr 6:00 and I turned it n befre I went t sleep.
W: Then why did yu get up late?
M: The alarm went ff while I was asleep. I didn’t hear it.
听一段较长的对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh has a prblem?
A. Mary’s mther.B. Mr. Li.C. Mary.
13. When did Mary argue with her mther?
A. Last night.B. This mrning.C. Last week.
14. What des Mr. Li think f a mbile phne t Mary?
A. It’s useless.B. It’s necessary.C. It’s imprtant.
15. What will her mther d if Mary says srry t her?
A. She will be angry t hear that.
B. She will be happy t hear that.
C. She will buy her a mbile phne.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu, Mary? Yu lk unhappy.
W: I had a disagreement with my mther last night and decided nt t talk t her.
M: Why?
W: I wanted my mther t buy me a mbile phne. But she said a mbile phne was nt useful t me.
M: Then d yu think a mbile phne is useful t yu?
W: Yes, yu knw many f my classmates have mbile phnes.
M: I think yur mther is right. It’s very imprtant fr yu t study nw. Yu shuld say srry t yur mther.
W: But I’m afraid f my mther.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yur mum will be happy t hear that.
W: Thanks fr yur advice, Mr. Li.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计45分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
16. Hw lng d vlunteers need t wrk in the city park?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr three hurs.C. Fr fur hurs.D. Fr five hurs.
17. If Jack wants t vlunteer in the fd bank, he shuld ________.
A. be free n the weekendB. be gd at cking delicius fd
C. call 678-9868 t learn mre infrmatinD. be in gd health and wear a mask
18. Which f the fllwing can vlunteer fr the after-schl reading prgram?
A. Tim—he is a 12-year-ld middle schl student.
B. Susan—she is a 24-year-ld teacher with a kind heart.
C. Mike—he runs a bkstre and he is always busy n weekends.
D. Cindy—she is a 16-year-ld shy girl and likes reading quietly.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者的广告。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The city park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30)”可知志愿者需要在城市公园工作3个小时。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fd bank Yu need t: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strng wear a mask”可知如果杰克想在食品银行做志愿者，他应该身体健康，戴上口罩。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The after-schl reading prgram Yu need t: be at least 14 years ld be gd at teaching be friendly”可知想要参加参加课后阅读计划，需要至少14岁，擅长教学并且要友好，故选项B“苏珊——她是一位24岁的老师，心地善良”符合。故选B。
B
A cld is a cmmn illness. It ften starts with a sre thrat. And yu usually have a headache, t.
It’s nt serius, but yu can feel very bad. Als it can bring sme prblems. What shuld yu d when yu have a cld? Yu shuld have a gd rest first. It’s gd t drink a lt f warm water, t. Yu can g t a dctr and take sme medicine. Maybe yu can als try sme Chinese medicine that is nw very ppular arund the wrld.
What shuld yu d t stp a cld? One imprtant way is t exercise mre ften. Running, swimming r even walking can help a lt. Try t exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day. It’s als imprtant t g t bed and get up early. Studies shw that the cld r flu virus (流感病毒) can live n ur hands fr a lng time. S yu shuld ften wash yur hands with sap. Finally, it’s imprtant t have a balanced diet.
If yu can d these, yu will hardly ever catch a cld again.
19. What is a cld like?
A. It’s scary.B. It ften needs a lt f treatments.
C It’s very serius.D. It brings sme prblems.
20. What shuld yu d when yu have a cld?
A. G t a dctr.B. Sleep early and get up early.
C. Exercise mre ften.D. Drink much cld water.
21. Why shuld yu ften wash yur hands with sap?
A. Because it makes ur hands smell gd.B. Because it makes ur hands nicer.
C. Because it may help keep the flu virus away.D. Because it is nt expensive fr us t buy sap.
22. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Only Chinese medicine can help stp a cld.
B. We shuld run r swim when we have a cld.
C. The mst imprtant way t stp a cld is t drink lts f water.
D. Gd eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away frm a cld.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒以及感冒的治疗方法和预防措施。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s nt serius, but yu can feel very bad. Als it can bring sme prblems.”可知，感冒并不严重，但是它会带来一些问题。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What shuld yu d when yu have a can g t a dctr and take sme medicine.”可知，如果你感冒了，可以去看医生。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ cld r flu virus can live n ur hands fr a lng time. S yu shuld ften wash yur hands with sap.”可知，由于流感病毒可以在我们手上存活很长时间，所以我们应该经常用肥皂洗手，这样可以远离病毒。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One imprtant way is t exercise mre ften. Running, swimming r even walking can help a lt.”和“Finally, it’s imprtant t have a balanced diet.”可知，良好饮食习惯和多锻炼身体可以帮助我们远离感冒。故选D。
C
A yung American dctr was sleeping when suddenly his drbell began t ring. It was already midnight, but what culd the dctr d? He had t get up, put n his cat and g dwnstairs (下楼). When he pened the dr, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.
“Hw d yu d?” said the man “Can yu cme at nce t a place ut f twn? It’s quite far but yu have a car and I can shw yu the way.”
“Certainly,” said the dctr “I’m quite ready. I can cme at nce.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the frnt dr, the man gt int the dctr’s car, and they drve ff.
They drve n fr a lng time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my hme. Nw I can pay yu and yu can g back t the twn.” “I must see wh’s ill. Hw can I g back withut seeing him?”
“Nbdy is ill.” explained the man. “I live here, yu see, and ne must get hme frm a twn, There are n taxis this time f the night, but a dctr ften makes night calls, s excuse me. Here is mney. Thank yu, dctr. Gd night.”
23. What was the dctr ding when the drbell started t ring?
A. He was wrking upstairs.B. He was sleeping dwnstairs.
C. He was sleeping upstairs.D. He was wrking dwnstairs.
24. The man asked the dctr ________.
A. t g t his huseB. t g t a place ut f twn
C. t see a patientD. t g dwnstairs
25. What the man wanted t d was nly ________.
A. t fl the dctrB. t give the dctr mney
C. t play a jke with the dctrD. t get hme in the dctr’s car
26. The dctr must be ________ at last.
A. angryB. sadC. happyD. ill
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个男人半夜去找医生，让医生开车去他家，医生以为要去看病，就去了，结果最后知道男人只是想乘车回家。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A yung American dctr was sleeping when suddenly his drbell began t ring.”及“He had t get up, put n his cat and g dwnstairs”可知，门铃响的时候他在楼上睡觉。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu cme at nce t a place ut f twn?”可知，男人让医生到城镇外。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I live here, yu see, and ne must get hme frm a twn, There are n taxis this time f the night, but a dctr ften makes night calls, s excuse me.”可知，这个男人想让医生送他回家，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Nbdy is ill.’ explained the man. ‘I live yu, dctr. Gd night.’”可知，没有人生病，而男人半夜把医生叫起来只是为了让医生送他回家，据此推断医生听到这样的话会非常生气，故选A。
D
It’s easy t have a fight in yur family. Smetimes yur parents fight with each ther, r yu fight with yur parents, r even yu fight with yur brther r sister. When it happens, yu may feel sad r even angry. Remember even peple wh lve each ther fight smetimes.
When yu’re sad r angry, keep calm and then try thinking f a way t slve the prblem. Yu culd g ut t run arund r play a ball, r just find a quiet place t relax. When yu’re really calm, talk with the persn yu argued with. Then maybe yu will feel much better.
Even if yu’re very angry, never hurt anyne in yur family. That culd nly make things get wrse. If yur brther r sister hurts yu, it’s imprtant t tell yur parents. It’s als imprtant t tell an adult if yur parent hurts yu. Yu culd have a family meeting t talk abut it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyne shuld tell hw they feel and give their advice.
Smetimes, yu shuld visit a family dctr t talk abut the prblems and get sme gd advice. It’s nt always easy t stp families frm fighting. But wrking tgether can make it wrk.
27. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. there might be a fight in a familyB. family members lve each ther very much
C. what yu can d when there is a family fightD. it’s cmmn t have a family fight
28. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “calm”?
A. 繁忙的B. 愉悦的C. 平静的D. 急躁的
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. A family meeting culd help with the fight in yur family.
B. It’s nt easy fr yu t stp yur family fighting alne.
C. Yu can visit a family dctr t get advice n yur family fight.
D. The peple are in a family fight because they dn’t lve each ther.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Never fight with anyne in yur family.B. A family fight may hurt everyne in yur family.
C. Try t d smething t stp the fight in yur family.D. What shuld yu d when a family fight happens?
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当与家人发生争吵时我们应该怎么做。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容和“It’s easy t have a fight in yur family”可知，本段讲述了家人之间发生争吵是很正常的，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Yu culd g ut t run arund r play a ball, r just find a quiet place t relax.”可知，难过或生气时，可以跑步、打球或找个安静的地方放松，这些都是让自己平静下来的做法，因此keep calm是指让自己平静下来，可确定calm意为“平静的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Remember even peple wh lve each ther fight smetimes.”可知，即使彼此相爱的人有时也会吵架。D项“人们因为不爱彼此而陷入家庭争吵”表述错误，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当与家人发生争吵后我们应该怎么做。D选项“当家庭发生争吵时你应该做什么”符合本文大意，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计10分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】31. children
32. z 33. sick
34. newspaper
35. raise
【解析】
【原文】 All my classmates are vlunteers. Nick enjys playing ftball and he teaches the yung children hw t play ftball. Dave lves animals and n weekends he wrks in the z r animal hspitals. Jhn likes reading funny stries and he is gd at telling stries and jkes, s he ften visits sick kids in hspital t cheer them up. Sally likes painting, s she paints fr the schl newspaper. Anna lves singing and she sings t the ld peple r sings t raise mney fr hmeless peple. All f them are very happy because they can ffer their help t thers.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
36. We made an imprtant d______ at the end f the meeting.
【答案】(d)ecisin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在会议的最后我们做了一个重要的决定。根据“made an the end f the meeting.”和首字母提示可知是做了一个重要决定，此处用可数名词单数，decisin意为“决定”。故填(d)ecisin。
37. Dn’t c_________ yurself with thers, yu shuld just be yurself.
【答案】(c)mpare
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较，做自己就好。根据“Dn’t …yurself with thers, yu shuld just be yursel”及首字母可知，不要和别人作比较，cmpare“比较”，dn’t+动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式，故填(c)mpare。
38. I get such a strng feeling f s______ when I see the animals get better.
【答案】(s)atisfactin
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到动物们变好时，我有一种如此强烈的满足感。根据“f”及所给字母可知，应为名词satisfactin “满意，满足”，a feeling f satisfactin表示 “一种满足感”。故填(s)atisfactin
39. We can’t i________ what life will be like withut clean water r fresh air.
【答案】(i)magine
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们无法想象没有干净的水和新鲜的空气生活会是什么样子。根据“what life will be like withut clean water r fresh air”及首字母可知，无法想象没有干净的水和新鲜的空气的生活，imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。
40. Taking exercise is gd fr children’s ______ (发展).
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：锻炼身体有利于孩子的发展。根据“children’s”和中文提示可知，空格前是名词所有格，这里需用名词，develp意为“发展”，动词，其名词为develpment，不可数名词。故填develpment。
41. New technlgy ______ (提供) us with mre chances t knw abut ur sciety.
【答案】prvides
【解析】
【详解】句意：新的技术给我们提供了更多的了解社会的机会。这里表示一般性的动作，所以使用一般现在时。“提供”的英文表达为prvide。句子的主语是“New technlgy”，是单数形式，所以谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
42. Alice has made many Chinese friends ______ （自……以来） she came t ur schl.
【答案】since
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alice自从到了我们学校，已经交了很多中国朋友。根据“has made”可知句子是现在完成时，“自从”应用从属连词since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
43. They finished the wrk ______ (完全地) yesterday.
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们昨天完全完成了工作空处修饰动词“finished”，用副词。cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emily lived in a small twn. She ____44____ (read) a bk when suddenly the rainstrm started. The wind blew ____45____ (strng) utside.
Emily’s neighbrs were busy ____46____ (try) t prtect their hmes frm the serius strm. Sme were cleaning up fallen trees and ____47____ (break) huses while thers were trying t repair their rfs. Emily’s parents tld her ____48____ (sleep). But Emily culdn’t stp wrrying abut the strm. She watched thrugh the windw as the rain cntinued ____49____ (fall) heavily and the wind blew utside.
Finally, after a few hurs, the strm ____50____ (begin) t die dwn. The sun came ut, and the sky turned blue again. Emily went utside and saw that her neighbrhd was ____51____ a mess. Emily’s parents helped clean the mess while her neighbrs wrked tgether ____52____ (repair) the huses. Nw the neighbrhd prvides us ____53____ a gd envirnment again.
【答案】44. was reading
45. strngly
46. trying 47. brken
48. t sleep
49. t fall
50. began 51. in
52. t repair
53. with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米丽经历的一场暴风雨的故事。
【44题详解】
句意：她正在读书的时候突然暴风雨来了。根据“when suddenly the rainstrm started”可知，主语应该用过去进行时，表示她正在读书，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语为she，be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。
【45题详解】
句意：外面的风猛烈地吹着。空处修饰动词blew应用副词形式，strng“猛烈的”，形容词，副词形式为strngly。故填strngly。
【46题详解】
句意：艾米丽邻居们正忙着保护他们的家免受这场暴风雨的侵袭。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，空处应用try“试图”的动名词形式。故填trying。
【47题详解】
句意：一些人在清理倒下的树木和破碎的房子而另一些人在试图修理他们的屋顶。空处修饰名词huses，应用形容词，break“打破”，动词，形容词为brken“破碎的”。故填brken。
【48题详解】
句意：艾米丽的父母让她睡觉。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，sleep“睡觉”，动词原形，空处应用不定式形式。故填t sleep。
【49题详解】
句意：她透过窗户看着雨继续下得很大外面刮起了风。cntinue t d“继续做某事”，表示“雨持续在下”，空处应用fall的动词不定式结构。故填t fall。
【50题详解】
句意：终于，几个小时后，风暴开始减弱。begin“开始”，动词原形，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填began。
【51题详解】
句意：艾米丽走到外面看到她的社区一片混乱。in a mess“一团糟”，固定搭配。故填in。
【52题详解】
句意：艾米丽的父母帮着清理乱七八糟的东西而她的邻居们则一起努力修理房屋。根据“wrked tgether...(repair) the huses.”可知，此处表示目的应用动词不定式。故填t repair。
【53题详解】
句意：现在邻居再次为我们提供了一个良好的环境。prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填with。
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Nwadays mre and mre children seem t get lst in a “sea f digital (数字) technlgy”. As they use digital technlgy t much, they are lsing their ability t d ___54___ things. They can’t make tys themselves with hands r help mum ck dinner. And wrst f all, they seem t be lsing interest in cmmunicating with thers.
“I have talked with a number f teachers. They care abut the increasing numbers f yung pupils wh can play ___55___ cmputers r smart phnes, but have few r n skills t make things.” said a teacher, Clin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t cmmunicate with ther pupils but their parents talk ___56___ f their ability t use a cmputer r a smart phne.”
Instead f playing with ther children, mre and mre children are ___57___ t stay indrs and quietly play n a tablet (平板电脑) n weekends and after schl. Hw can a child grw up t be a very gd artist if he desn’t learn hw t use a paintbrush and develp his painting skill? Hw can a child learn t make friends as he gets lder ___58___ he desn’t learn t cmmunicate with thers at a yung age?
Digital technlgy can be used fr gd r bad. We can use a stne t either break a windw r build a huse. We shuldn’t blame (责备) the children. We shuld help them ___59___ right chices. It is certainly necessary fr children t knw hw t use digital technlgy in tday’s wrld, but what is mre imprtant, we shuld encurage them t develp scial ___60___ which will d them gd when they grw up.
【答案】54. simple
55. with 56. prudly
57. chsing
58. if 59. make
60. abilities
【解析】
【导语】本文阐述了数字技术正在使孩子们失去与人交流的兴趣，我们应该帮助孩子们认识到培养社交能力的重要性。
【54题详解】
句意：因为他们使用数字技术太多，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。 分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词，由于过多使用数字技术，所以是失去做简单事情的能力。simple“简单的”。故填simple。
【55题详解】
句意：他们关心的是越来越多的年轻学生，他们可以玩电脑或智能手机，但是几乎没有或根本没有制作东西的技能。考查短语play with“玩……”，表示玩电脑或智能手机。故填with。
【56题详解】
句意：许多学生不能和其他学生交流但他们父母骄傲地谈论他们使用电脑和手机的能力。横线上是副词修饰动词talk f，所以是父母骄傲地谈论，prudly“骄傲地”符合语境。故填prudly。
【57题详解】
句意：越来越多的孩子不再和其他的孩子一起玩，而是选择待在室内，在周末和放学后在平板电脑上安静地玩。根据“mre and mre children stay indrs and quietly play n a tablet”可知，孩子们选择待在室内。be动词are和现在分词chsing构成现在进行时。故填chsing。
【58题详解】
句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候，就不愿意和别人交流，他长大了怎么能学会交朋友呢？分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if“如果”。故填if。
【59题详解】
句意：我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择。根据“ chices”可知，是做出正确的选择。make chices“做选择”。故填make。
【60题详解】
句意：我们应该鼓励他们培养社交技能，这对他们的成长有好处。根据“develp scial...”可知是培养社交能力。abilities“能力”符合语境。故填abilities。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
In China, sme parents d almst everything fr their children these days. They lk n their lder children r smetimes even adults as babies! It is a very cmmn prblem in China.
Sme parents dn’t let children d chres r g anywhere by themselves. S their children can’t d anything by themselves and have t depend mre n them.
In fact, n children really enjy being lked after by their parents all the time. N parents wuld be happy t knw that. As a result f t much care, their children dn’t knw anything abut the wrld! Children need their wn time t grw int adults and t learn hw t deal with prblems. T much care spils（破坏）their fun when they are grwing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend n their parents, these children may be in great truble.
It is nice that parents shw their care t their children. It is nice that children knw that their parents’ lve is ut f lve, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents knw hw much lve they really need, and hw much lve is t much.
61. What’s the cmmn prblem in China?
__________________________________
62. Why can’t children d anything by themselves?
__________________________________
63. Are the children happy r unhappy when parents lk after them all the time?
__________________________________
64. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
__________________________________
【答案】61. Sme parents d almst everything fr their children these days.
62. Because sme parents dn’t let children d chres r g anywhere by themselves.
63. Unhappy.
64. 所以他们的孩子们不能独自做任何事情并且不得不更多得依赖父母。
65. Children are n lnger babies.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了家长过度照顾孩子已经是中国非常普遍的问题，家长包办一切，会使孩子依赖家长。
【61题详解】
根据“In China, sme parents d almst everything fr their children these days. They lk n their lder children r smetimes even adults as babies! It is a very cmmn prblem in China.”可知，在中国一些家长为孩子做了几乎一切事情是非常普遍的问题，故填Sme parents d almst everything fr their children these days.
【62题详解】
根据“Sme parents dn’t let children d chres r g anywhere by themselves. S their children can’t d anything by themselves and have t depend mre n them.”可知，一些家长不让孩子做家务也不让他们单独去任何地方，结果他们的孩子自己什么都做不了。故填Because sme parents dn’t let children d chres r g anywhere by themselves.
【63题详解】
根据“In fact, n children really enjy being lked after by their parents all the time”可知，孩子们不高兴总是被父母照顾，故填Unhappy.
【64题详解】
s所以；their children can’t d anything他们的孩子不能做任何事情；by themselves他们自己；and“并且”；have t不得不；depend mre n更多依赖。故填：所以他们的孩子们不能独自做任何事情，不得不更多得依赖父母。
【65题详解】
本文介绍了家长过度照顾孩子已经是中国非常普遍的问题。家长包办一切，会使孩子依赖家长。父母对孩子关爱原本是好的，但父母的爱要适量。围绕主要内容，标题合适即可。如：Children are n lnger babies.
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
66. 勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德，青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德。请结合下列提示及自身实际，以“Ding Husewrk”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：
1. 请列举你经常做的家务活；
2. 你还打算学做什么家务及原因；
3. 谈谈你对做家务的看法。
要求：
1. 思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
Ding Husewrk
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Ding Husewrk
Ding husewrk plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives. S I ften d husewrk, such as making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the flr.
I can’t ck. S I’m ging t learn t ck meals s that my parents can have meals after a-day hard wrk.
As fr me, I think middle schl students shuld d husewrk. In rder t make urselves better persns, it is necessary fr us t d husewrk at hme in ur free time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体列举你经常做的家务活；
第二步，介绍你还打算学做什么家务及原因；
第三步，最后谈谈你对做家务的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant part in起重要作用
②such as比如
③as fr至于
[高分句型]
①Ding husewrk plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives.（动名词作主语）
②S I’m ging t learn t ck meals s that my parents can have meals after a-day hard wrk.（s that引导的目的状语从句）Vlunteers Wanted
The city park
Time: Friday (13:30—16:30)
Things t d: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳)
Yu need t:
wear cmfrtable clthes
bring rubbish bags
Tel: 678-8689
The fd bank
Time: Tuesday r Thursday (10:30—14:30)
Things t d: cllect (收集) fd frm restaurants and give ut fd t hmeless peple
Yu need t:
be aged between 17 and 50
be healthy and strng
wear a mask (口罩)
Tel: 678-9686
The after-schl reading prgram
Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00)
Things t d: raise strybks fr kids, read bks t them and have a gd talk with them
Yu need t:
be at least 14 years ld
be gd at teaching
be friendly
Tel: 678-9868
Name
Hbby
Vlunteering
Nick
playing ftball
teaches yung ___31___ hw t play ftball
Dave
lving animals
wrks in the ___32___ r animal hspitals
Jhn
reading funny stries
visit ___33___ kids
Sally
painting
paints fr schl ___34___
Anna
singing
sings t the ld peple r sings t ___35___ mney fr hmeless peple.
with abilities if difficult simple make prudly until chsing