山东省聊城市东阿县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市东阿县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省聊城市东阿县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省聊城市东阿县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Mary lk like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has lng fair hair.B. She has shrt fair hair.C. She has shrt black hair.
2. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Singing cmpetitins.B. Writing cmpetitins.C. English speech cmpetitins.
3. Hw ften des the father wash his car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
4. What des the girl want t be when she grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A manager.B. A scientist.C. An astrnaut.
5. Where has the wman ever been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the space statin.B. T the railway statin.C. T the space museum.
6. Where did Lily g yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a cinema.B. T the hspital.C. T a supermarket.
7. When did the wman visit Hng Kng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last spring.B. Last autumn.C. Last summer
8. Hw are the speakers ging t the Sea Wrld? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By undergrund.
9. Where did Betty g last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A T Shichahai Park.B. T La She Teahuse.C. T the Natinal Theater.
10. What shuld the girl take t Lucy accrding t the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sme bks.B. Sme flwers.C. Sme candies.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw is the weather?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
12. When did the mvie begin?
A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.
13. What is the new pie made frm?
A. Meat.B. Beans.C. Ptates.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s Jhn talking abut?
A. A cartn.B. His friend.C. Space travel.
15. Where is Jhn?
A. In the kitchen.B. In his bedrm.C. In the living rm.
16. Where is Eric frm?
A. Canada.B. France.C. England.
17. What is Eric like?
A. Nice.B. Strict.C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the wman reading?
A. A bk abut Tintin.B. A magazine abut Tintin.C. A newspaper abut Tintin.
19. When did the first Tintin stry appear?
A. In 1909.B. In 1919.C. In 1929.
20. What des Tintin d?
A. He wrks as a teacher.
B. He wrks fr a newspaper.
C. He wrks fr a big factry.
21. When will the wman tell the man mre abut Tintin?
A. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the dctr’s.B. In the classrm.C. On the playgrund.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the man?
A. He always plays ftball.
B. He has a stmach ache every mrning.
C. He stays up late t study at weekends.
24. Hw many hurs f sleep shuld the man get every night?
A. 7 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 9 hurs.
25. What advice des the wman give?
A. The man shuld d sme kinds f sprts.
B. The man shuld wrk hard fr the exams.
C. The man shuld eat a lt f fruit and vegetables.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Where has the writer ever been t?
A. Egypt.B. Sanya.C. The US.
27. Hw many times has the writer been there?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
28. Hw did the writer g there?
A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.
29. What was the weather like there then?
A. Cld.B. Warm.C. Snwy.
30. What des the writer think f the place?
A. It’s ht and wet.B. It’s far and lnely.C. It’s clean and beautiful.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst Chinese peple like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the ____31____ ppular drink after water. There are many kinds f tea in China like black tea, green tea, white tea and lng tea.
Chinese peple use tea in bth medicine and fd. Sme peple say they can’t live three days ____32____ drinking tea. S we can knw hw ____33____ tea is in China.
There are many teahuses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are ____34____. Tea ceremny (茶道) is ____35____ in China. And it is nw getting ____36____ fr Chinese peple t learn it. And many peple frm ther cuntries begin t learn tea ceremny, t. A cup f tea is almst a(n) ____37____ f Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is ____38____ frm that in China. British peple ____39____ afternn tea. Afternn tea is between lunch and dinner. It is the third meal in a day. Mst English peple like t put ____40____ int tea. Sme may put hney, r even cream int tea. But mst Chinese peple nly like t drink tea with nthing in it.
N matter hw peple enjy their tea, tea is really part f their life.
31. A. firstB. secndC. third
32. A. byB. withC. withut
33. A. imprtantB. interestingC. delicius
34 A. artsB. rdersC. exercises
35. A. easyB. specialC. terrible
36. A. earlyB. healthyC. ppular
37. A. wishB. symblC. answer
38. A. sameB. easyC. different
39. A. ckB. enjyC. spend
40. A. milkB. waterC. range
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
“Yu will have t lk after the baby tday,” a wman tld her husband. “I am nt feeling well. ”
“Then yu must stay in bed and rest, dear,” her husband said. “I’ll be happy t take care f ur baby. And I shall g shpping fr yu as well.”
She was very happy and said, “I’ll give yu a list f things t buy.” She wrte ut the list and gave it t him.
“Yu can put the baby in the shpping cart(小推车）, and he will be very quiet.” she said.
The man tk the baby t the supermarket and put him in the shpping cart alng the rws f things t buy and lked fr thse that were n his list
At first all went well, but then the baby began t cry.
Then he started t scream(尖叫）. And scream! And SCREAM!
“Keep calm, Gerge,” the man said. “Dn’t get excited. Dn’t shut, Gerge. Dn’t be angry. Gerge!”
A wman in the supermarket heard him saying these wrds. She walked t him.
“I think yu are wnderful,” she said. “Yu are s kind t yur little Gerge.”
“Madam,” the man answered, “I am Gerge. He’s my sn Edward.”
41. The man tk care f the baby because his wife was nt at hme.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
42. The man tk the baby t the supermarket t g shpping.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
43. The baby pushed the shpping cart in the supermarket.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
44. The wman in the supermarket thught the husband was great.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
45. When the baby was crying, the father kept taking t himself fr relaxing.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
2023 English Speech Cmpetitin
The cmpetitin is fr all the students in ur schl. Students frm the first t sixth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 5 minutes, and students frm the seventh t ninth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 8 minutes. The speech is abut yur dream.
● If yu are interested in jining in the cmpetitin, yu can meet yur English teacher r Mrs. Wang t register（登记）.
● The registratin will start n 21st Octber, and end n 15th Nvember, 2023.
● The real cmpetitin will be n 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schlbag, a dictinary and a pen. All the cmpetitrs（参赛者）will get a ntebk.
● If yu want mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, yu can meet Mrs. Wang.
46. Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the schl.
C. Only the students frm the sixth grade.
D. Only the students frm the ninth grade.
47. If a student wants t enter the cmpetitin he can register ________.
A. befre 21st OctberB. n 8th Nvember
C. n 16th NvemberD. after 10th December
48. The 3rd place winner will get ________.
A. a schlbag and a penB. a dictinary and a pen
C. a pen and a ntebkD. a dictinary and a ntebk
49. Students can nly ask Mrs. Wang fr help if they want t ________.
A. get mre infrmatinB. knw what the speech is abut
C. register fr the cmpetitinD. knw the date f the real cmpetitin
50. The passage abve can prbably be fund in ________.
A. a textbkB. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guideD. a schl newspaper
B
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药片) and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d mst f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging (有挑战性的). Hwever, it may take hundreds f years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
51. Peple wuld mve t Mars because ________.
A. flying t Mars wuld be funB. plants culd grw better there
C. the earth is crwded and pllutedD. they want t challenge themselves
52. The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means ________.
A. planeB. spaceshipsC. space statinsD. ht-air ballns
53. What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A. Slw and bring.B. Fast and enjyable.
C. Slw but cmfrtable.D. Fast but uncmfrtable.
54. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
B. There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
C. Fd n Mars wuld he mre delicius than that n the earth.
D. The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
55. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Life n MarsB. Fd n MarsC. Schls n MarsD. Envirnment n the Earth
C
Everyne gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty ften. Mre than half f teenagers g thrugh a sad perid at least nce a mnth. When yu’re sad, it feels like it will last frever. Hwever, feelings f sadness usually dn’t last very lng—a few hurs, r maybe a day r tw.
When yu’re sad, the wrld seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, yu cry, and it’s hard t stp. Crying usually makes yu feel better. When sadness starts t g away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted (移开) frm yur heart.
If sad feelings g n fr t lng, it’s called depressin (抑郁症). Children wh have depressin may nt knw it. Often, it’s a parent r a teacher wh ntices changes in children’s behavir.
When depressin happens, it’s very imprtant fr children t receive treatment (治疗). When they d, they can get better quickly. Smetimes treatment includes talking t smene wh knws all abut depressin. Smetimes it means taking medicine. Smetimes bth f these things are used.
If yu think yu have depressin, r yu just have sadness that simply will nt g away, it is imprtant t talk t an adult abut it. This persn can help yu find the right type f treatment. Many cities als have mental health ht lines that are listed in the phne bk. There is always smebdy wh can help.
56. Hw lng may nrmal sadness last accrding t the passage?
A. A few days.B. A few years.C. A few weeksD. A few mnths.
57. Hw may yu feel when sadness begins t g away?
A. Ill.B. Lnely.C. Nervus.D. Relaxed.
58. Wh may be the likely persn t ntice that yu are suffering frm depressin?
A. A dctrB. A stranger.C. Yur mther.D. Yur deskmate.
59. When yu are suffering frm depressin, yu shuld d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. live alneB. call ht linesC. take medicineD. talk with yur dctr
60. On which part f a website can we find this passage?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Lst and Fund.D. Fd and Drink.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
It can be hard t eat healthy fd at schl smetimes. It was even ____61____ (hard) when Jessica entered cllege. Frm the dining hall pizza t the cffee shps n every crner, it was hard fr her t eat healthily every day. She felt she had n time t ck r find healthy fd because f her varius (各种各样的) classes and activities.
Eating unhealthy fd ften made her feel tired and ____62____ (sleep). She wanted t stp eating s unhealthily, but she did nt knw hw. She decided t start by ____63____ (cut) ut cffee. At first, it was hard ____64____ (连词) she drank cffee almst every day. But after tw weeks, she ____65____ (feel) better. She was als saving a lt f mney by nt having t buy ___66___ (冠词) drink every day.
The next step she tk was t add mre healthy fd int her diet. Instead f eating burgers and ____67____ (sandwich) s ften, she decided t eat salads every day. She fund that salads were just as quick and ____68____ (cheap) as burgers. This made her feel mre refreshed (神清气爽的) and energized (有活力的). She fund ____69____ (she) mre fcused in class. The salad even tasted better than the burger. Jessica was satisfied ___70___ (介词) her new diet.
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
71. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近句子。
I want t have mre exercise.
___________________________________________________________________
72. Wh desn’t think Alan is gd at ftball?
___________________________________________________________________
73. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。
___________________________________________________________________
74. Des Jhn smetimes have a stmach ache?
___________________________________________________________________
75. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76. 根据提示写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国朋友Sally：
1. Sally是一个十五岁的美国女孩。
2. 她喜欢运动，花很多时间和朋友一起演奏音乐。在校擅长一切，经常取得好成绩。你为她感到骄傲。
3. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。她还喜欢看世界，曾经见过埃及金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行过、参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。
4. 她有一个去月球旅行的梦想，因为宇航员们已经去过那儿很多次了。
要求：
1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。
2. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要使用第三人称。
参考词汇：
埃及 Egypt；金字塔 Pyramid；尼罗河 the Nile River
I am very glad t intrduce my friend Sally t yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What can I d?
Prblem 1
I wuld like t take mre exercise. But I have nt fund a favurite sprt. The cach has nt chsen me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit, and I am nt a gd player. ①为了保持健康我在公园里跑步，但我觉得孤独和伤心。What can I d?
—Alan
Advice:
Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu? Have yu practised t imprve yur ftball skills?
Prblem 2
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends. I als watch TV and eat fast fd. I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmach ache. ②The prblem is, I d nt knw hw t stp and becme healthier. I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I d?
—Jhn
Advice:
Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club? Hw abut chsing sme healthy fd t eat?