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2024年陕西省渭南市合阳县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省渭南市合阳县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省渭南市合阳县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省渭南市合阳县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色器水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
B.Vlleyball. C.Tennis.
’s bring B.It’s relaxing. C.It’s exciting.
years ag B.Fur years ag. C.Six years ag
Jie’s. B.Zhang Lei’s C.Zhang Liang’s
5.A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:40.
Beijing. B.T Nanjing. C.T Shanghai
hurt her right leg. B.She hurt her left leg. C.She hurt her right arm.
and sn. B.Father and daughter. C.Brther and sister.
a lessn. B.G fr a picnic C.Clean up the park.
31st. B.June 1st. C.June 2nd.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内 容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
11.What was painted n the plate?
A.Birds. B.Trees. C.Flwers.
12.When will the man plan t g t Jingdezhen?
A.Next mnth. B.Next week. C.This mnth.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13.Why did Ted leave schl?
A.Because his mther had an accident.
B.Because his father was seriusly ill.
C.Because he didn’t like the schl life.
14.Hw ld was Ted when he bught his wn farm?
A.24. B.25. C.26.
15.Wh did Ted want t help?
AThe hmeless peple. B.The pr kids C.The sick villagers.
1.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 每空不超过三个单词。
16.It has been almst ________ years since Bb and Julia graduated frm the cllege.
17.Julia was gd at ________ at that time.
was their ________
19.They all studied very hard t ________ Ms.Li’s standards in the class.
20.They will visit Ms.Li ________
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Lk at the picture! A girl is standing n the bamb n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s a frm f art called bamb drifting. ____1____ girl’s name is Yang Liu. She started t learn bamb drifting frm her grandmther when she was seven. ____2____ she had health prblems in her childhd, her grandmther asked her t imprve her health thrugh this sprt. Yang threw ____3____ int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the cld winter and ht summer.
“It was cmmn fr me ____4____ the water when I started practicing” Yang recalled, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t get mre bamb drifting skills, Yang ____5____ practice a lt f difficult mvements n the bamb and stand (忍受) all the physical pain that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw takes the bamb ple (竿子) ____6____ her “best friend”.
Later, Yang ____7____ by her grandmther t cnnect dance with bamb drifting. “I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cnnect dance with the skill? It might be ____8____, but it’s wrth a try,” the yung wman explained.
Thanks t her lve, hard wrk and persistence (坚持), Yang finally ____9____ when she was able t pefectly perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skills.“I hpe ____10____ abut bamb drifting and enjy this art frm,” said Yang.
1. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
2. A. IfB. UntilC. WhileD. Because
3. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
4. A. fall intB. t fall intC. lk frD. t lk fr
5. A. had tB. have tC. culdD. can
6. A. withB. asC. frD. frm
7. A. is encuragedB. encuragesC. was encuragedD. encuraged
8.
A. smething differentB. different smething
C anything differentD. different anything
9. A. will succeedB. succeedsC. has succeededD. succeeded
10.
A. if mre peple can knwB. that mre peple can knw
C. if can mre peple knwD. that can mre peple knw
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了独竹漂这项运动及杨柳和它的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：这个女孩的名字是杨柳。
A一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；The这个，一般表特指；/指不填。根据“A girl is standing... ”可知，空处指再次提到这个女孩，表特指，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：因为小时候身体不好，她的奶奶让她通过这项运动来强身健体。
If如果，是否；Until直到；While当……时；Because因为。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表原因，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：杨柳一年四季把她自己投入练习竹漂，即使是寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。
she她，为主格；her她，她的；hers她的，为名词性物主代词；herself她自己。thrw neself int ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“投身于”，主语为Yang，需she的反身代词herself。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：“刚开始练习时，掉入水中对我来说很平常。”杨回忆道，并说她花了三年时间才学会了竹漂的基本技巧。
fall int掉入；t fall int为动词不定式；lk fr寻找；t lk fr为动词不定式。It’s cmmn fr sb. t d sth.是固定句型，空处需动词不定式；根据“ water when I started practicing”可知，空处指“掉入”水中，It’s cmmn fr sb. t d sth.是固定句型，空处需动词不定式，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：为了获得更多的竹漂技巧，杨不得不在竹子上练习了大量的高难度动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。
had t不得不，为过去式；have t为动词原形；culd能，为can的过去式；can能。根据“In rder t get mre bamb drifting skills”可知，为了获得更多的竹漂技巧，所以她“不得不”练习高难度动作；此处是回忆之前的练习情况，谓语动词需用过去式，需have t的过去式had t。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，杨现在把竹竿当作她的“最好的朋友”。
with带着；as作为；fr为了；frm来自。根据“Yang nw takes the bamb ple (竿子)... her ‘best friend’.”可知，她把竹竿当作“最好的朋友”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：后来，杨在奶奶的鼓励下将舞蹈与竹子飘移联系起来。。
is encuraged被鼓励，为一般现在时的被动语态；encurages鼓励，为动词单三形式；was encuraged被鼓励，为一般过去时的被动语态；encuraged鼓励，为动词过去式。根据“by her grandmther”可知，主语Yang与选项核心动词encurage之间是被动关系，因是回忆之前的事，时态为一般过去时，故空处需一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：也许是会有所不同，但值得一试，年轻女子解释道。
smething different一些不同的；different smething错误表达；anything different一些不同的，用于否定句或疑问句；different anything错误表达。根据标点及“might be”可知，此句为肯定的陈述句。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：感谢她的热爱、努力和坚持，当杨完美地表演传统竹漂技艺的舞蹈时，她终于成功了。
will succeed将成功，用于一般将来时；succeeds成功，为动词单三形式；has succeeded已成功，用于现在完成时；succeeded成功，为过去式或过去分词。根据从句“was”一词可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：“我希望更多的人能了解竹漂技艺，并享受这种艺术形式。”杨说道。
if mre peple can knw是否更多人会了解；that mre peple can knw更多人会了解；if can mre peple knw错误表达；that can mre peple knw错误表达。根据“I hpe,,,abut bamb diting and enjy this art frm,” said Yang.”可知，空处需that来引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。
Once in a small village, an unusual chick was brn. He had nly ne eye, ne wing, and ne leg. He was smart, and he ____11____ learned t hp (单脚跳行) n his leg. He was a curius (好奇的) and adventurus chick and sn gt ____12____ f his yard. One day, he decided t hp t the city t meet the mayr (市长) .
One day, it started t rain. A small ____13____ n the side f the rad cried, “Please give me shelter frm this rain, r I will g ut!” Althugh the chick was afraid ____14____ this fire, he spread his wing t prtect the fire until the rain stpped. Further dwn the rad, the chick met a wind that was caught in a bush.“Please ____15____ me,” it shuted. The chick saved the wind. Then he hpped n t the big ____16____. The chick did nt meet the mayr. Instead, he met the mayr’s ____17____. Then she invited him t the kitchen, decided t push him int a pt f water and lit a fire. But the fire ____18____ t burn. Then, the grateful wind picked him up and carried him safely t the tp f the tallest twer in the city.
They bth remembered the chick’s ____19____. And at last the chick became a weathervane (风向标) . Peple als learn a(n) ____20____ frm the chick, that is being kind t help smene in need.
11. A. slwlyB. difficultlyC. quicklyD. hardly
12. A. tiredB. angryC. excitedD. relaxed
13. A. windB. kidC. fireD. lake
14. A. frmB. frC. withD. f
15. A. createB. saveC. nticeD. serve
16. A. cityB. twnC. villageD. cuntry
17. A. scientistB. ckC. dctrD. teacher
18. A. agreedB. rememberedC. refusedD. missed
19. A. sadnessB. shynessC. fairnessD. kindness
20. A. lessnB. skillC. suggestinD. experience
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只独腿小鸡去城里探险的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：它很聪明，很快就学会了用腿单脚跳。
slwly慢慢地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was smart”可知，这只小鸡很快就学会了单脚跳。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：它是一只好奇又爱冒险的小鸡，很快就厌倦了它的院子。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。get tired f意为“对……感到厌倦”，此处指的是“厌倦了自己的院子”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：路边的小火哭着说：“请给我一个可以避雨的庇护，不然我就会熄灭！”
wind风；kid孩子；fire火；lake湖。根据“he spread his wing t prtect the fire until the rain stpped”可推知，这是一团火。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：尽管小鸡害怕这场火，但它还是展开翅膀保护火势，直到雨停。
frm来自；fr为了；with和；f……的。be afraid f意为“害怕”，固定词组。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：请救救我。
create创造；save拯救；ntice注意；serve服务。根据“The chick saved the wind.”可知，此处在说救救它。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后他跳上了大城市。
city城市；twn城镇；village村庄；cuntry国家。根据“The chick did nt meet the mayr.”可知，这只小鸡去了大城市。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：相反，他遇到了市长的厨师。
scientist科学家；ck厨师；dctr医生；teacher教师。根据“Then she invited him t the kitchen, decided t push him int a pt f water and lit a fire.”可知，这只小鸡遇到了厨师。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但是火拒绝燃烧。
agreed同意；remembered 记得；refused拒绝；missed想念。根据“But the fire…t burn.”可知，此处表示转折，应该指“火拒绝燃烧”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们都记得小鸡的善良。
sadness伤心；shyness害羞；fairness公平；kindness善良。根据“They bth remembered the chick’s…”以及上文可知，小鸡帮助了风和火，因此它们记得小鸡的善良。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：人们还从小鸡身上学到了一课，那就是善良地帮助有需要的人。
lessn课；skill技巧；suggestin建议；experience经历。根据“Peple als learn a(n)…frm the chick, that is being kind t help smene in need.”可知，此处指的是“学到了一课”。故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Einstein said, “The biggest challenge between peple is hw they spend their spare time. Cntrl yur spare time, and yu cntrl yur life!” In rder t learn abut hw students spend their spare time after schl, Sunshine Middle Schl did a survey amng 1,500 students and here is the result.
After getting the result, the schl teacher and sme parents get much mre wrries abut the teenagers’ study, fr lts f students waste their spare time n cmputer games. Als, there are nly abut 165 students chsing t kill their time by reading. That really shcks the schl headmaster. He is always thinking abut helping the students develp reading habits, s he wants t put “reading” int their daily schedule (安排). As fr playing sprts, abut 20% students prefer t exercise utside rather than stay at hme r g t after-schl classes. Accrding t the survey, the nes wh g t after-schl classes actually dn’t tp the list. Instead, thse wh enjy reading and ding sprts nrmally get much better grades. The percentage (百分比) f helping with husewrk reminds the schl t call n the parents nt t d much fr their kids. Being respnsible (有责任心的) fr the family is a great way t shape their character.
21. ________ chse t d husewrk in their spare time.
A. 890B. 960C. 1,100D. 1,200
22. The headmaster wants t help the students develp the habits f ________.
A. readingB. playing sprts
C. ding husewrkD. cntrlling their spare time
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Mst f the students like ging t after-schl classes.
B. Parents shuldn’t let their kids d husewrk after schl.
C. Over 30% f the students play cmputer games in their spare time.
D. Einstein thinks as lng as we can cntrl ur spare time, we’ll succeed.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光中学对1500名学生进行了调查，了解学生空闲时间是如何度过的。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sunshine Middle Schl did a survey amng 1,500 students and here is the result”和表格中帮助做家务的占比是80%可知，有1500×0.8=1200名学生在空闲时间做家务。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is always thinking abut helping the students develp reading habits”可知，校长校长想帮助学生们养成阅读的习惯。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中学生玩电脑游戏占比是33%可知，超过30%的学生在空闲时玩电脑游戏。故选C。
B
Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest data, abut 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services (快递服务).That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? It’s mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. They are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes lts f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均的) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
24. The writer leads int the tpic by .
A. telling a stryB. answering a questin
C. making a cmparisnD. giving an example
25. We can find the answer t the questin “ ” in third paragraph.
A. Why d Chinese families change in size?
B. Why des rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
C. Hw many tw-persn families are there in 2024?
D. What d yung peple like t rder mst nline?
26. What’s the writer’s attitude t the future fd delivery industry?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Hpeless.D. Uncertain.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. ”可知，作者通过举例人们购物的方式引出主题，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr small families, cking always takes lts f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.”可知，本句主要分析了网上购物流行的原因。故选项B“为什么网上订餐变得越来越流行？”符合。故选B。
【26题详解】
观点态度题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故作者的态度是积极的。故选A。
C
“When side by side tw rabbits g, wh can tell the buck (雄兔) frm the de (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the de” in the wmen’s 1,500m shrt track speed skating (短道速滑) event f the Winter Yuth Olympic Games n Jan 20th, 2024.
They used the classic “rabbit strategy ( 策略) ”. The key f the “rabbit strategy” is teamwrk f tw skaters. One skater nuns very fast frm the start, while the ther stays behind. This is different frm the usual 1,500m speed skating strategy f keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns.
Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran ne turn faster than the ther skaters and stayed at the back f the grup all the time, but nbdy nticed it.
Wrking with Yang, Li changed between the frnt and the back in the first half f the race. This made the ther skaters wnder wh was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and shwed that there was nly ne turn t g, everyne had tv turns left except Yang. As a result, Yang and Li rushed the finish line successfully while thers were getting int a mess.
The tw Chinese shrt track speed players cleverly use the “rabbit strategy”. They wn bth gld and silver medals, making it a victry at the Winter Yuth Olympics.
27. Where was Yang during her last lap (圈)?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
28. The underlined wrd“victry”means“ ” in the last paragraph.
A. successB. failureC. fairnessD. jke
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The key f the “rabbit strategy” is patience.
B. Li’s rle in the race is t make ther skaters wnder.
C. Chinese peple lve the rabbit very much.
D. Bth Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi wn gld medals in the Game.
30. Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A. Chinese sayings.B. Care fr health.
C. A sprts event.D. Share yur feelings.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，通过两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran ne turn faster than the ther skaters and stayed at the back f the grup all the time,but nbdy nticed it..”可知，杨先是全速前进，领先一圈之后待在了队伍的后面，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They wn bth gld and silver medals, making it a victry at the Winter Yuth Olympics.”可知，他们获得了金牌和银牌，成为冬季青年奥运会的胜利。故划线单词意为“胜利”，与success意思相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Wrking with Yang, Li changed between the frnt and the back in the first half f the race.This made the ther skaters wnder wh was the ‘leading rabbit’.”可知，比赛前半程李娜前后变换，让其他选手好奇谁是“领头兔子”。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，通过两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。故这篇文章可能来自杂志上的一个运动事件。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
N matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu’ll need an educatin first. Yu make yur wn future. Yu want t be a dctr, a teacher, r a plice fficer? ____31____. And what yu’re learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
It seems quite clear that if peple want t be successful, they must wrk hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties. ____32____. Sme f the mst successful peple in the wrld are the nes wh’ve had the mst failures. Fr example, the first bk f J.K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was refused 12 times befre it was finally published (出版). ____33____. He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career. But he said, “I have failed ver and ver again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” ____34____ because they knew the failures were the mther f their success. S if yu get a bad grade, that desn’t mean yu’re stupid. In fact, yu need t spend mre time studying.
I expect yu t put yur best effrt int everything yu d. S dn’t let us dwn, dn’t let yur family r cuntry dwn. Mst imprtantly, ____35____
A. These peple culd succeed
B. But in fact, being successful is hard
C. Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team
D. As lng as there is a hpe, we shuld never give up
E. we can’t d everything by urselves
F. A gd educatin is required fr every single ne f thse careers (职业)
G. dn’t let yurself dwn
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了成功的要素：要接受教育，不要惧怕失败，要全身心投入到自己的事情中去。
【31题详解】
根据“And what yu’re learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.”可知，此处在描述职业与教育相关，F选项“这些职业都需要良好的教育”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“It seems quite clear that if peple want t be successful, they must wrk hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties.”可知，此处在描述成功是很难的，B选项“但事实上，成功很难”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career.”可知，此处在讲述一位运动员的事迹，C选项“迈克尔·乔丹曾被高中篮球队除名”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“because they knew the failures were the mther f their success.”可知，此处在描述别人成功的原因，A选项“这些人会成功”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“S dn’t let us dwn, dn’t let yur family r cuntry dwn.”可知，此处在描述不要让自己失望，G选项“不要让自己失望”符合语境。故选G。
V. 完成句子( 共5小题，计10分)
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 我的新裙子是用羊毛做的。
My new skirt is ________ ________ wl.
【答案】 ①. made ②. f
【解析】
【详解】此处可看出原材料，可用结构be made f“由……制成”。故填made；f。
37. 闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。
Wen Yidu preferred lsing his life t giving up the ________.
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“真理”对应的英文truth，为抽象名词。故填truth。
38. 莎莉希望未来她能进入一所好大学。
Sally hpes she can ________ ________ a gd university in the future.
【答案】 ①. get ②. int
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“进入”，英文表达是get int，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get；int。
39. 令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
________, China has made great prgress in space.
【答案】T my surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的是“令我惊讶的是”。t ne’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处ne’s需用my。故填T my surprise。
40. 及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！
________ it is t review what yu have learned in time!
【答案】Hw necessary
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为感叹句，空处缺“多么有必要”对应的英文，需用hw+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他部分)。necessary“必要的”，为形容词。故填Hw necessary。
VI. 短文填空( 共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。
In the wild, wlves (狼) with brken legs ften face smething unlucky, waiting fr death. Yet in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve in Qinghai, ne such wlf had a ____41____ life. It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, happy wlf. That’s because turists in the area ____42____ fed it.
This “kind act” let peple ask: Shuld turists feed the wlf? Supprters argue that withut feeding, the wlf wuld die because it culdn’t ____43____ fd by itself. But thse wh d nt agree with the idea believe that humans shuld nt break the natural rule. Science, hwever, prvides us with a ____44____ answer.
The research nce ____45____ hw human feeding influenced the lives f bttle nse dlphins (宽吻海豚 ) near Bunbury, Australia. Dlphins there can smetimes get fd frm the Dlphin Discvery Centre.
After studying mre than 10 years, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a ____46____ risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves. This is because they may be hit by bats r ____47____ by fishermen.
Feeding wild ____48____ may lead them t depend n humans fr fd, Dai Qiang warned, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Als, sick animals may bring illness t peple wh feed ____49____. S, if we meet a wild animal that seems t need ur help, what shuld we d? It’s best t ____50____ the animal t the authrities (相关部门) instead f just feeding it.
【答案】41. different
42. ften 43. get
44. prper 45. studied
46. higher 47. caught
48. animals
49. them 50. reprt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了“野生动物是否应该被投喂”的话题。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，在青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一只这样的狼却过着不同的生活。根据上文“In the wild, wlves (狼) with brken legs ften face smething unlucky, waiting fr death. Yet...”及备选词可知，本句转折表示这只狼的生活的处境不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填different。
【42题详解】
句意：那是因为该地区的游客经常给它喂食。根据“It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, happy wlf.That’s because turists in the it.”及备选词可知，是指游客经常给狼喂食，ften“经常”符合语境，副词修饰动词fed。故填ften。
【43题详解】
句意：支持者认为，如果没有食物，狼就会死亡，因为它自己无法获得食物。根据“the wlf wuld die because it culdn’ by itself”可知，狼无法自己获得食物，get“得到”，情态动词culdn’t后用动词原形。故填get。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，科学为我们提供了一个正确的答案。根据“Science, hwever, prvides us with ”及备选词可知，是指科学提供了正确答案，prper“正确的”，形容词修饰answer。故填prper。
【45题详解】
句意：该研究曾经研究过人类喂养如何影响澳大利亚班伯里附近宽吻海豚的生活。根据“hw human feeding influenced the lives f bttle nse dlphins”及下文“After studying mre than 10 years”可知，是指研究了这个课题，study“研究”；根据“nce”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填studied。
【46题详解】
句意：经过10多年的研究，科学家们发现，从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡的风险更高。根据下文“This is because they may be hit by bats fishermen.”及备选词可知，从船上寻找食物的海豚风险高，high“高的”；结合“than”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填higher。
【47题详解】
句意：这是因为它们可能被船撞到或被渔民捕获。根据“ fishermen”及备选词可知，是指被渔民捕获，catch“捉住”，与主语they构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be dne”，动词用过去分词形式。故填caught。
【48题详解】
句意：中国科学院成都生物研究所的科学家戴强警告说，喂食野生动物可能会导致它们依赖人类获取食物。根据下文“if we meet a wild animal”可知，此处指野生动物，animal“动物”，用复数形式表泛指。故填animals。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，生病的动物可能给喂养它们的人带来疾病。设空处指代sick animals，应填写人称代词宾格形式them“他们”作宾语。故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：与其喂它，不如把它报告给当局。根据“t the authrities”可知，此处指向相关部门报告，reprt“报告”，不定式t后用动词原形。故填reprt。
NⅡ.任务型阅读( 共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
May 25th, 2024 Sunny
l lve gardening very much. I have a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year! Fr mine, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables. It’s als abut peple. My favrite thing is t grw vegetables with my family and friends after schl r at weekends. Althugh I’m nly furteen years ld, I have much experience in gardening. Tday, I shared sme imprtant steps abut hw t grw a plant well with my friends. Let’s see what they are!
Xue Ziyang
51. What may Xue Ziyang be?
He may be ________.
52. Why shuld we add rganic sil t ur garden accrding t the text?
Because it can help ________.
53. Which English wrd means “害虫” in the text?
It is “________. ”
54. There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can crrect ne f them.
_________________________________________.
55. What d yu think f gardening?
I think ________.
【答案】51. a student
52. (t) make the sil richer
53. pest(s)
54. Fr me, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables
55. it’s relaxing/fun/... (此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分享了如何种植一棵植物的步骤。
【51题详解】
根据“Althugh I’m nly furteen years ld, I have much experience in gardening.”可知，薛子阳14岁，故他可能是一名学生。故填a student。
【52题详解】
根据“Add additinal sil; preferably rganicsil t yur garden. It makes a richer sil.”可知，加入有机土壤可以让土壤更肥沃。故填(t) make the sil richer。
【53题详解】
根据“Cntrlling garden pests is imprtant but nly use an rganic pest cntrl.”可知，控制花园害虫很重要，但只能使用有机害虫控制。故“pests”意为“害虫”，故填pest(s)。
【54题详解】
根据“Fr...,gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables.”可知，本句是指对“我”来说，园艺不仅仅是水果和蔬菜。故句中“mine”错误，需改成me，fr为介词，其后跟宾格。故填Fr me, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables.
【55题详解】
it’s relaxing/fun/... (此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分)
VⅢ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: I think I gt a scam call (诈骗电话) this mrning.
B: Really? ____56____?
A: The man n the phne said he was frm the bank. He asked me when I had my telephne card.
B: ____57____?
A: Of curse nt. I tld him he shuld ask China Mbile, nt me.
B: ____58____. We shuld never tell ur persnal infrmatin t peple we dn’t knw.
A: Have yu ever gt such a call?
B: ____59____. I gt ne several days ag. The man said he was ne f my father’s friends. He asked me what my father’s phne number was. That was funny, right?
A: Yes. ____60____?
B: I just hung up the phne withut saying anything.
A: There are s many scam calls these days. We shuld always be careful.
【答案】56. Can yu tell me what happened/What did it say
57. Did yu tell him
58. Yu’re smart/Well dne/Yu did a gd jb
59. Yes (,I have)
60. What did yu d (then)
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B关于收到诈骗电话的一段对话。
【56题详解】
根据“The man n the phne said he was frm the bank. He asked me when I had my telephne card.”可知，此处在询问对方具体发生了什么事或者对方说了什么。故填Can yu tell me what happened/What did it say。
【57题详解】
根据“He asked me when I had my telephne card.”以及“Of curse nt. I tld him he shuld ask China Mbile, nt me.”可知，此处在询问对方是否告诉他。故填Did yu tell him。
【58题详解】
根据“Of curse nt. I tld him he shuld ask China Mbile, nt me.”以及“We shuld never tell ur persnal infrmatin t peple we dn’t knw.”可知，此处应该回复对方的做法是正确的。故填Yu’re smart/Well dne/Yu did a gd jb。
【59题详解】
根据“Have yu ever gt such a call?”以及“I gt ne several days ag.”可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes (,I have)。
【60题详解】
根据“ I just hung up the phne withut saying anything.”可知，此处在询问对方做了什么。故填What did yu d (then)。
IX.书面表达( 共1题，计15分)
61. 假如你是学生会主席李华，为了帮助贫困地区的人们，下周五你们将组织以“友爱、互助”为主题的慈善捐助活动(charity activiy)。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给你们学校的交换 生写一则通知，号召大家踊跃参加。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于70词。
Ntice
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
May 24
【答案】例文
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t help thse peple in sme pr villages, we’re ging t hld a charity activity. We are ging t hld the activity frm 8:00 5 Friday. And yu can dnate things in the schl hall n that day. I think it wuld be great fr yu t give away yur ld clthes, bks and even sme mney t the pr children and ld peple in need. It will be a meaningful activity because we will d what we can t help thers.
Welcme t jin us.
Student Unin
May 24
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是通知；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“为了帮助一些贫困村的人们，我们要举办一次慈善活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——时间、地点、帮助的对象以及捐赠的物品等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“欢迎加入我们”的邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①In rder t为了
②dnate things捐赠东西
③a meaningful activity一个有意义的活动
[高分句型]
①In rder t help thse peple in sme pr villages, we’re ging t hld a charity activity.（In rder t的用法）
② It will be a meaningful activity because we will d what we can t help thers. (because引导的原因状语从句）
catch, prper, animal, difference, study, reprt(v.), ften, get, high, they
1
Spade
Clean the area yu are planting; turn the sil ver
4
Watering
Plants need the right amunt f water—nt tg much r t little
7.
Pest Cntrl
Cntrlling garden pests is imprtant but nly use an rganic pest cntrl.
2
Sil
Add additinal sil;preferably rganic (有机的 sil t yur garden. It makes a richer sil.
5
Sunlight
Grw yur plants in a lcatin where they can get the sunlight they need.
8
Mulching
Add mulch t the sil t imprve sil misture (水分) and health f sil.
3
Seed
Careful plant yur seeds in the sil.
6
Climate
Make sure yur plants grw well in the climate yu live in.
9
Harvest
Harvesting yur fruits&vegetables is exciting! But dn’t damage (损害) the plants
A Charity Activity
Time
8:00a.m.—5 p.m., next Friday
Place
in the schl hall
Fr whm
peple in pr villages
Things yu can give away
ld clthes,bks,mney,..
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色器水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
B.Vlleyball. C.Tennis.
’s bring B.It’s relaxing. C.It’s exciting.
years ag B.Fur years ag. C.Six years ag
Jie’s. B.Zhang Lei’s C.Zhang Liang’s
5.A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:40.
Beijing. B.T Nanjing. C.T Shanghai
hurt her right leg. B.She hurt her left leg. C.She hurt her right arm.
and sn. B.Father and daughter. C.Brther and sister.
a lessn. B.G fr a picnic C.Clean up the park.
31st. B.June 1st. C.June 2nd.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内 容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
11.What was painted n the plate?
A.Birds. B.Trees. C.Flwers.
12.When will the man plan t g t Jingdezhen?
A.Next mnth. B.Next week. C.This mnth.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13.Why did Ted leave schl?
A.Because his mther had an accident.
B.Because his father was seriusly ill.
C.Because he didn’t like the schl life.
14.Hw ld was Ted when he bught his wn farm?
A.24. B.25. C.26.
15.Wh did Ted want t help?
AThe hmeless peple. B.The pr kids C.The sick villagers.
1.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 每空不超过三个单词。
16.It has been almst ________ years since Bb and Julia graduated frm the cllege.
17.Julia was gd at ________ at that time.
was their ________
19.They all studied very hard t ________ Ms.Li’s standards in the class.
20.They will visit Ms.Li ________
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Lk at the picture! A girl is standing n the bamb n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s a frm f art called bamb drifting. ____1____ girl’s name is Yang Liu. She started t learn bamb drifting frm her grandmther when she was seven. ____2____ she had health prblems in her childhd, her grandmther asked her t imprve her health thrugh this sprt. Yang threw ____3____ int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the cld winter and ht summer.
“It was cmmn fr me ____4____ the water when I started practicing” Yang recalled, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t get mre bamb drifting skills, Yang ____5____ practice a lt f difficult mvements n the bamb and stand (忍受) all the physical pain that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw takes the bamb ple (竿子) ____6____ her “best friend”.
Later, Yang ____7____ by her grandmther t cnnect dance with bamb drifting. “I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cnnect dance with the skill? It might be ____8____, but it’s wrth a try,” the yung wman explained.
Thanks t her lve, hard wrk and persistence (坚持), Yang finally ____9____ when she was able t pefectly perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skills.“I hpe ____10____ abut bamb drifting and enjy this art frm,” said Yang.
1. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
2. A. IfB. UntilC. WhileD. Because
3. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
4. A. fall intB. t fall intC. lk frD. t lk fr
5. A. had tB. have tC. culdD. can
6. A. withB. asC. frD. frm
7. A. is encuragedB. encuragesC. was encuragedD. encuraged
8.
A. smething differentB. different smething
C anything differentD. different anything
9. A. will succeedB. succeedsC. has succeededD. succeeded
10.
A. if mre peple can knwB. that mre peple can knw
C. if can mre peple knwD. that can mre peple knw
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了独竹漂这项运动及杨柳和它的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：这个女孩的名字是杨柳。
A一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；The这个，一般表特指；/指不填。根据“A girl is standing... ”可知，空处指再次提到这个女孩，表特指，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：因为小时候身体不好，她的奶奶让她通过这项运动来强身健体。
If如果，是否；Until直到；While当……时；Because因为。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表原因，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：杨柳一年四季把她自己投入练习竹漂，即使是寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。
she她，为主格；her她，她的；hers她的，为名词性物主代词；herself她自己。thrw neself int ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“投身于”，主语为Yang，需she的反身代词herself。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：“刚开始练习时，掉入水中对我来说很平常。”杨回忆道，并说她花了三年时间才学会了竹漂的基本技巧。
fall int掉入；t fall int为动词不定式；lk fr寻找；t lk fr为动词不定式。It’s cmmn fr sb. t d sth.是固定句型，空处需动词不定式；根据“ water when I started practicing”可知，空处指“掉入”水中，It’s cmmn fr sb. t d sth.是固定句型，空处需动词不定式，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：为了获得更多的竹漂技巧，杨不得不在竹子上练习了大量的高难度动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。
had t不得不，为过去式；have t为动词原形；culd能，为can的过去式；can能。根据“In rder t get mre bamb drifting skills”可知，为了获得更多的竹漂技巧，所以她“不得不”练习高难度动作；此处是回忆之前的练习情况，谓语动词需用过去式，需have t的过去式had t。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，杨现在把竹竿当作她的“最好的朋友”。
with带着；as作为；fr为了；frm来自。根据“Yang nw takes the bamb ple (竿子)... her ‘best friend’.”可知，她把竹竿当作“最好的朋友”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：后来，杨在奶奶的鼓励下将舞蹈与竹子飘移联系起来。。
is encuraged被鼓励，为一般现在时的被动语态；encurages鼓励，为动词单三形式；was encuraged被鼓励，为一般过去时的被动语态；encuraged鼓励，为动词过去式。根据“by her grandmther”可知，主语Yang与选项核心动词encurage之间是被动关系，因是回忆之前的事，时态为一般过去时，故空处需一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：也许是会有所不同，但值得一试，年轻女子解释道。
smething different一些不同的；different smething错误表达；anything different一些不同的，用于否定句或疑问句；different anything错误表达。根据标点及“might be”可知，此句为肯定的陈述句。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：感谢她的热爱、努力和坚持，当杨完美地表演传统竹漂技艺的舞蹈时，她终于成功了。
will succeed将成功，用于一般将来时；succeeds成功，为动词单三形式；has succeeded已成功，用于现在完成时；succeeded成功，为过去式或过去分词。根据从句“was”一词可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：“我希望更多的人能了解竹漂技艺，并享受这种艺术形式。”杨说道。
if mre peple can knw是否更多人会了解；that mre peple can knw更多人会了解；if can mre peple knw错误表达；that can mre peple knw错误表达。根据“I hpe,,,abut bamb diting and enjy this art frm,” said Yang.”可知，空处需that来引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。
Once in a small village, an unusual chick was brn. He had nly ne eye, ne wing, and ne leg. He was smart, and he ____11____ learned t hp (单脚跳行) n his leg. He was a curius (好奇的) and adventurus chick and sn gt ____12____ f his yard. One day, he decided t hp t the city t meet the mayr (市长) .
One day, it started t rain. A small ____13____ n the side f the rad cried, “Please give me shelter frm this rain, r I will g ut!” Althugh the chick was afraid ____14____ this fire, he spread his wing t prtect the fire until the rain stpped. Further dwn the rad, the chick met a wind that was caught in a bush.“Please ____15____ me,” it shuted. The chick saved the wind. Then he hpped n t the big ____16____. The chick did nt meet the mayr. Instead, he met the mayr’s ____17____. Then she invited him t the kitchen, decided t push him int a pt f water and lit a fire. But the fire ____18____ t burn. Then, the grateful wind picked him up and carried him safely t the tp f the tallest twer in the city.
They bth remembered the chick’s ____19____. And at last the chick became a weathervane (风向标) . Peple als learn a(n) ____20____ frm the chick, that is being kind t help smene in need.
11. A. slwlyB. difficultlyC. quicklyD. hardly
12. A. tiredB. angryC. excitedD. relaxed
13. A. windB. kidC. fireD. lake
14. A. frmB. frC. withD. f
15. A. createB. saveC. nticeD. serve
16. A. cityB. twnC. villageD. cuntry
17. A. scientistB. ckC. dctrD. teacher
18. A. agreedB. rememberedC. refusedD. missed
19. A. sadnessB. shynessC. fairnessD. kindness
20. A. lessnB. skillC. suggestinD. experience
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只独腿小鸡去城里探险的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：它很聪明，很快就学会了用腿单脚跳。
slwly慢慢地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was smart”可知，这只小鸡很快就学会了单脚跳。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：它是一只好奇又爱冒险的小鸡，很快就厌倦了它的院子。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。get tired f意为“对……感到厌倦”，此处指的是“厌倦了自己的院子”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：路边的小火哭着说：“请给我一个可以避雨的庇护，不然我就会熄灭！”
wind风；kid孩子；fire火；lake湖。根据“he spread his wing t prtect the fire until the rain stpped”可推知，这是一团火。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：尽管小鸡害怕这场火，但它还是展开翅膀保护火势，直到雨停。
frm来自；fr为了；with和；f……的。be afraid f意为“害怕”，固定词组。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：请救救我。
create创造；save拯救；ntice注意；serve服务。根据“The chick saved the wind.”可知，此处在说救救它。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后他跳上了大城市。
city城市；twn城镇；village村庄；cuntry国家。根据“The chick did nt meet the mayr.”可知，这只小鸡去了大城市。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：相反，他遇到了市长的厨师。
scientist科学家；ck厨师；dctr医生；teacher教师。根据“Then she invited him t the kitchen, decided t push him int a pt f water and lit a fire.”可知，这只小鸡遇到了厨师。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但是火拒绝燃烧。
agreed同意；remembered 记得；refused拒绝；missed想念。根据“But the fire…t burn.”可知，此处表示转折，应该指“火拒绝燃烧”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们都记得小鸡的善良。
sadness伤心；shyness害羞；fairness公平；kindness善良。根据“They bth remembered the chick’s…”以及上文可知，小鸡帮助了风和火，因此它们记得小鸡的善良。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：人们还从小鸡身上学到了一课，那就是善良地帮助有需要的人。
lessn课；skill技巧；suggestin建议；experience经历。根据“Peple als learn a(n)…frm the chick, that is being kind t help smene in need.”可知，此处指的是“学到了一课”。故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Einstein said, “The biggest challenge between peple is hw they spend their spare time. Cntrl yur spare time, and yu cntrl yur life!” In rder t learn abut hw students spend their spare time after schl, Sunshine Middle Schl did a survey amng 1,500 students and here is the result.
After getting the result, the schl teacher and sme parents get much mre wrries abut the teenagers’ study, fr lts f students waste their spare time n cmputer games. Als, there are nly abut 165 students chsing t kill their time by reading. That really shcks the schl headmaster. He is always thinking abut helping the students develp reading habits, s he wants t put “reading” int their daily schedule (安排). As fr playing sprts, abut 20% students prefer t exercise utside rather than stay at hme r g t after-schl classes. Accrding t the survey, the nes wh g t after-schl classes actually dn’t tp the list. Instead, thse wh enjy reading and ding sprts nrmally get much better grades. The percentage (百分比) f helping with husewrk reminds the schl t call n the parents nt t d much fr their kids. Being respnsible (有责任心的) fr the family is a great way t shape their character.
21. ________ chse t d husewrk in their spare time.
A. 890B. 960C. 1,100D. 1,200
22. The headmaster wants t help the students develp the habits f ________.
A. readingB. playing sprts
C. ding husewrkD. cntrlling their spare time
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Mst f the students like ging t after-schl classes.
B. Parents shuldn’t let their kids d husewrk after schl.
C. Over 30% f the students play cmputer games in their spare time.
D. Einstein thinks as lng as we can cntrl ur spare time, we’ll succeed.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光中学对1500名学生进行了调查，了解学生空闲时间是如何度过的。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sunshine Middle Schl did a survey amng 1,500 students and here is the result”和表格中帮助做家务的占比是80%可知，有1500×0.8=1200名学生在空闲时间做家务。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is always thinking abut helping the students develp reading habits”可知，校长校长想帮助学生们养成阅读的习惯。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中学生玩电脑游戏占比是33%可知，超过30%的学生在空闲时玩电脑游戏。故选C。
B
Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest data, abut 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services (快递服务).That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? It’s mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. They are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes lts f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均的) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
24. The writer leads int the tpic by .
A. telling a stryB. answering a questin
C. making a cmparisnD. giving an example
25. We can find the answer t the questin “ ” in third paragraph.
A. Why d Chinese families change in size?
B. Why des rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
C. Hw many tw-persn families are there in 2024?
D. What d yung peple like t rder mst nline?
26. What’s the writer’s attitude t the future fd delivery industry?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Hpeless.D. Uncertain.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. ”可知，作者通过举例人们购物的方式引出主题，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr small families, cking always takes lts f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.”可知，本句主要分析了网上购物流行的原因。故选项B“为什么网上订餐变得越来越流行？”符合。故选B。
【26题详解】
观点态度题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故作者的态度是积极的。故选A。
C
“When side by side tw rabbits g, wh can tell the buck (雄兔) frm the de (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the de” in the wmen’s 1,500m shrt track speed skating (短道速滑) event f the Winter Yuth Olympic Games n Jan 20th, 2024.
They used the classic “rabbit strategy ( 策略) ”. The key f the “rabbit strategy” is teamwrk f tw skaters. One skater nuns very fast frm the start, while the ther stays behind. This is different frm the usual 1,500m speed skating strategy f keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns.
Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran ne turn faster than the ther skaters and stayed at the back f the grup all the time, but nbdy nticed it.
Wrking with Yang, Li changed between the frnt and the back in the first half f the race. This made the ther skaters wnder wh was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and shwed that there was nly ne turn t g, everyne had tv turns left except Yang. As a result, Yang and Li rushed the finish line successfully while thers were getting int a mess.
The tw Chinese shrt track speed players cleverly use the “rabbit strategy”. They wn bth gld and silver medals, making it a victry at the Winter Yuth Olympics.
27. Where was Yang during her last lap (圈)?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
28. The underlined wrd“victry”means“ ” in the last paragraph.
A. successB. failureC. fairnessD. jke
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The key f the “rabbit strategy” is patience.
B. Li’s rle in the race is t make ther skaters wnder.
C. Chinese peple lve the rabbit very much.
D. Bth Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi wn gld medals in the Game.
30. Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A. Chinese sayings.B. Care fr health.
C. A sprts event.D. Share yur feelings.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，通过两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran ne turn faster than the ther skaters and stayed at the back f the grup all the time,but nbdy nticed it..”可知，杨先是全速前进，领先一圈之后待在了队伍的后面，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They wn bth gld and silver medals, making it a victry at the Winter Yuth Olympics.”可知，他们获得了金牌和银牌，成为冬季青年奥运会的胜利。故划线单词意为“胜利”，与success意思相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Wrking with Yang, Li changed between the frnt and the back in the first half f the race.This made the ther skaters wnder wh was the ‘leading rabbit’.”可知，比赛前半程李娜前后变换，让其他选手好奇谁是“领头兔子”。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，通过两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。故这篇文章可能来自杂志上的一个运动事件。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
N matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu’ll need an educatin first. Yu make yur wn future. Yu want t be a dctr, a teacher, r a plice fficer? ____31____. And what yu’re learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
It seems quite clear that if peple want t be successful, they must wrk hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties. ____32____. Sme f the mst successful peple in the wrld are the nes wh’ve had the mst failures. Fr example, the first bk f J.K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was refused 12 times befre it was finally published (出版). ____33____. He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career. But he said, “I have failed ver and ver again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” ____34____ because they knew the failures were the mther f their success. S if yu get a bad grade, that desn’t mean yu’re stupid. In fact, yu need t spend mre time studying.
I expect yu t put yur best effrt int everything yu d. S dn’t let us dwn, dn’t let yur family r cuntry dwn. Mst imprtantly, ____35____
A. These peple culd succeed
B. But in fact, being successful is hard
C. Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team
D. As lng as there is a hpe, we shuld never give up
E. we can’t d everything by urselves
F. A gd educatin is required fr every single ne f thse careers (职业)
G. dn’t let yurself dwn
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了成功的要素：要接受教育，不要惧怕失败，要全身心投入到自己的事情中去。
【31题详解】
根据“And what yu’re learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.”可知，此处在描述职业与教育相关，F选项“这些职业都需要良好的教育”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“It seems quite clear that if peple want t be successful, they must wrk hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties.”可知，此处在描述成功是很难的，B选项“但事实上，成功很难”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career.”可知，此处在讲述一位运动员的事迹，C选项“迈克尔·乔丹曾被高中篮球队除名”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“because they knew the failures were the mther f their success.”可知，此处在描述别人成功的原因，A选项“这些人会成功”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“S dn’t let us dwn, dn’t let yur family r cuntry dwn.”可知，此处在描述不要让自己失望，G选项“不要让自己失望”符合语境。故选G。
V. 完成句子( 共5小题，计10分)
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 我的新裙子是用羊毛做的。
My new skirt is ________ ________ wl.
【答案】 ①. made ②. f
【解析】
【详解】此处可看出原材料，可用结构be made f“由……制成”。故填made；f。
37. 闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。
Wen Yidu preferred lsing his life t giving up the ________.
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“真理”对应的英文truth，为抽象名词。故填truth。
38. 莎莉希望未来她能进入一所好大学。
Sally hpes she can ________ ________ a gd university in the future.
【答案】 ①. get ②. int
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“进入”，英文表达是get int，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get；int。
39. 令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
________, China has made great prgress in space.
【答案】T my surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的是“令我惊讶的是”。t ne’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处ne’s需用my。故填T my surprise。
40. 及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！
________ it is t review what yu have learned in time!
【答案】Hw necessary
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为感叹句，空处缺“多么有必要”对应的英文，需用hw+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他部分)。necessary“必要的”，为形容词。故填Hw necessary。
VI. 短文填空( 共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。
In the wild, wlves (狼) with brken legs ften face smething unlucky, waiting fr death. Yet in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve in Qinghai, ne such wlf had a ____41____ life. It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, happy wlf. That’s because turists in the area ____42____ fed it.
This “kind act” let peple ask: Shuld turists feed the wlf? Supprters argue that withut feeding, the wlf wuld die because it culdn’t ____43____ fd by itself. But thse wh d nt agree with the idea believe that humans shuld nt break the natural rule. Science, hwever, prvides us with a ____44____ answer.
The research nce ____45____ hw human feeding influenced the lives f bttle nse dlphins (宽吻海豚 ) near Bunbury, Australia. Dlphins there can smetimes get fd frm the Dlphin Discvery Centre.
After studying mre than 10 years, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a ____46____ risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves. This is because they may be hit by bats r ____47____ by fishermen.
Feeding wild ____48____ may lead them t depend n humans fr fd, Dai Qiang warned, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Als, sick animals may bring illness t peple wh feed ____49____. S, if we meet a wild animal that seems t need ur help, what shuld we d? It’s best t ____50____ the animal t the authrities (相关部门) instead f just feeding it.
【答案】41. different
42. ften 43. get
44. prper 45. studied
46. higher 47. caught
48. animals
49. them 50. reprt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了“野生动物是否应该被投喂”的话题。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，在青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一只这样的狼却过着不同的生活。根据上文“In the wild, wlves (狼) with brken legs ften face smething unlucky, waiting fr death. Yet...”及备选词可知，本句转折表示这只狼的生活的处境不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填different。
【42题详解】
句意：那是因为该地区的游客经常给它喂食。根据“It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, happy wlf.That’s because turists in the it.”及备选词可知，是指游客经常给狼喂食，ften“经常”符合语境，副词修饰动词fed。故填ften。
【43题详解】
句意：支持者认为，如果没有食物，狼就会死亡，因为它自己无法获得食物。根据“the wlf wuld die because it culdn’ by itself”可知，狼无法自己获得食物，get“得到”，情态动词culdn’t后用动词原形。故填get。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，科学为我们提供了一个正确的答案。根据“Science, hwever, prvides us with ”及备选词可知，是指科学提供了正确答案，prper“正确的”，形容词修饰answer。故填prper。
【45题详解】
句意：该研究曾经研究过人类喂养如何影响澳大利亚班伯里附近宽吻海豚的生活。根据“hw human feeding influenced the lives f bttle nse dlphins”及下文“After studying mre than 10 years”可知，是指研究了这个课题，study“研究”；根据“nce”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填studied。
【46题详解】
句意：经过10多年的研究，科学家们发现，从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡的风险更高。根据下文“This is because they may be hit by bats fishermen.”及备选词可知，从船上寻找食物的海豚风险高，high“高的”；结合“than”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填higher。
【47题详解】
句意：这是因为它们可能被船撞到或被渔民捕获。根据“ fishermen”及备选词可知，是指被渔民捕获，catch“捉住”，与主语they构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be dne”，动词用过去分词形式。故填caught。
【48题详解】
句意：中国科学院成都生物研究所的科学家戴强警告说，喂食野生动物可能会导致它们依赖人类获取食物。根据下文“if we meet a wild animal”可知，此处指野生动物，animal“动物”，用复数形式表泛指。故填animals。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，生病的动物可能给喂养它们的人带来疾病。设空处指代sick animals，应填写人称代词宾格形式them“他们”作宾语。故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：与其喂它，不如把它报告给当局。根据“t the authrities”可知，此处指向相关部门报告，reprt“报告”，不定式t后用动词原形。故填reprt。
NⅡ.任务型阅读( 共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
May 25th, 2024 Sunny
l lve gardening very much. I have a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year! Fr mine, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables. It’s als abut peple. My favrite thing is t grw vegetables with my family and friends after schl r at weekends. Althugh I’m nly furteen years ld, I have much experience in gardening. Tday, I shared sme imprtant steps abut hw t grw a plant well with my friends. Let’s see what they are!
Xue Ziyang
51. What may Xue Ziyang be?
He may be ________.
52. Why shuld we add rganic sil t ur garden accrding t the text?
Because it can help ________.
53. Which English wrd means “害虫” in the text?
It is “________. ”
54. There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can crrect ne f them.
_________________________________________.
55. What d yu think f gardening?
I think ________.
【答案】51. a student
52. (t) make the sil richer
53. pest(s)
54. Fr me, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables
55. it’s relaxing/fun/... (此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分享了如何种植一棵植物的步骤。
【51题详解】
根据“Althugh I’m nly furteen years ld, I have much experience in gardening.”可知，薛子阳14岁，故他可能是一名学生。故填a student。
【52题详解】
根据“Add additinal sil; preferably rganicsil t yur garden. It makes a richer sil.”可知，加入有机土壤可以让土壤更肥沃。故填(t) make the sil richer。
【53题详解】
根据“Cntrlling garden pests is imprtant but nly use an rganic pest cntrl.”可知，控制花园害虫很重要，但只能使用有机害虫控制。故“pests”意为“害虫”，故填pest(s)。
【54题详解】
根据“Fr...,gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables.”可知，本句是指对“我”来说，园艺不仅仅是水果和蔬菜。故句中“mine”错误，需改成me，fr为介词，其后跟宾格。故填Fr me, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables.
【55题详解】
it’s relaxing/fun/... (此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分)
VⅢ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: I think I gt a scam call (诈骗电话) this mrning.
B: Really? ____56____?
A: The man n the phne said he was frm the bank. He asked me when I had my telephne card.
B: ____57____?
A: Of curse nt. I tld him he shuld ask China Mbile, nt me.
B: ____58____. We shuld never tell ur persnal infrmatin t peple we dn’t knw.
A: Have yu ever gt such a call?
B: ____59____. I gt ne several days ag. The man said he was ne f my father’s friends. He asked me what my father’s phne number was. That was funny, right?
A: Yes. ____60____?
B: I just hung up the phne withut saying anything.
A: There are s many scam calls these days. We shuld always be careful.
【答案】56. Can yu tell me what happened/What did it say
57. Did yu tell him
58. Yu’re smart/Well dne/Yu did a gd jb
59. Yes (,I have)
60. What did yu d (then)
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B关于收到诈骗电话的一段对话。
【56题详解】
根据“The man n the phne said he was frm the bank. He asked me when I had my telephne card.”可知，此处在询问对方具体发生了什么事或者对方说了什么。故填Can yu tell me what happened/What did it say。
【57题详解】
根据“He asked me when I had my telephne card.”以及“Of curse nt. I tld him he shuld ask China Mbile, nt me.”可知，此处在询问对方是否告诉他。故填Did yu tell him。
【58题详解】
根据“Of curse nt. I tld him he shuld ask China Mbile, nt me.”以及“We shuld never tell ur persnal infrmatin t peple we dn’t knw.”可知，此处应该回复对方的做法是正确的。故填Yu’re smart/Well dne/Yu did a gd jb。
【59题详解】
根据“Have yu ever gt such a call?”以及“I gt ne several days ag.”可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes (,I have)。
【60题详解】
根据“ I just hung up the phne withut saying anything.”可知，此处在询问对方做了什么。故填What did yu d (then)。
IX.书面表达( 共1题，计15分)
61. 假如你是学生会主席李华，为了帮助贫困地区的人们，下周五你们将组织以“友爱、互助”为主题的慈善捐助活动(charity activiy)。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给你们学校的交换 生写一则通知，号召大家踊跃参加。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于70词。
Ntice
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
May 24
【答案】例文
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t help thse peple in sme pr villages, we’re ging t hld a charity activity. We are ging t hld the activity frm 8:00 5 Friday. And yu can dnate things in the schl hall n that day. I think it wuld be great fr yu t give away yur ld clthes, bks and even sme mney t the pr children and ld peple in need. It will be a meaningful activity because we will d what we can t help thers.
Welcme t jin us.
Student Unin
May 24
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是通知；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“为了帮助一些贫困村的人们，我们要举办一次慈善活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——时间、地点、帮助的对象以及捐赠的物品等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“欢迎加入我们”的邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①In rder t为了
②dnate things捐赠东西
③a meaningful activity一个有意义的活动
[高分句型]
①In rder t help thse peple in sme pr villages, we’re ging t hld a charity activity.（In rder t的用法）
② It will be a meaningful activity because we will d what we can t help thers. (because引导的原因状语从句）
catch, prper, animal, difference, study, reprt(v.), ften, get, high, they
1
Spade
Clean the area yu are planting; turn the sil ver
4
Watering
Plants need the right amunt f water—nt tg much r t little
7.
Pest Cntrl
Cntrlling garden pests is imprtant but nly use an rganic pest cntrl.
2
Sil
Add additinal sil;preferably rganic (有机的 sil t yur garden. It makes a richer sil.
5
Sunlight
Grw yur plants in a lcatin where they can get the sunlight they need.
8
Mulching
Add mulch t the sil t imprve sil misture (水分) and health f sil.
3
Seed
Careful plant yur seeds in the sil.
6
Climate
Make sure yur plants grw well in the climate yu live in.
9
Harvest
Harvesting yur fruits&vegetables is exciting! But dn’t damage (损害) the plants
A Charity Activity
Time
8:00a.m.—5 p.m., next Friday
Place
in the schl hall
Fr whm
peple in pr villages
Things yu can give away
ld clthes,bks,mney,..
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