2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第二次模拟测试卷（四）

这是一份2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第二次模拟测试卷（四），共19页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页，满分90分，B．¥1, 040等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I watched the basketball match between China and America n TV last night. It was s exciting.
—What a pity! I _________ fr my reprt at that time.
A．will prepareB．am preparingC．preparedD．was preparing
2．Lts f schl things ________ fr children in pr areas last week.
A．cllectedB．were cllectedC．cllectD．are cllected
3．Accrding t the traffic rules, children under the age f sixteen ________ e-bikes n the rad.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．may ntD．might nt
4．Ruby plans t stp eating these fds because she desn’t want t ________ weight.
A．put nB．turn nC．give upD．cut up
5．This is the mst ppular rm f the whle museum because yu can d lts f physics _________.
A．experiencesB．expressinsC．experimentsD．exhibitins
6．________ the great ancient bks ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers n an educatinal TV shw—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》).
A．Neither; nrB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
7．The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience _________ she wn the champin in the final.
A．becauseB．thughC．s thatD．even if
8．The baby is nly _________, s yu can’t leave him _________.
A．tw years ld; by herselfB．tw years ld; by himself
C．tw-year-ld; by herselfD．tw-year-ld; by himself
9．Dn’t wrk all day lng, r yu will be tired ut. Remember that ________.
A．practice makes perfectB．every dg has its day
C．never burn the candle at bth endsD．many hands make light wrk
10．—Let’s g t ur favurite musician’s cncert in August!
—________ I am planning fr the trip there.
A．Yu’d better nt. B．Dn’t mentin it. C．Yu read my mind. D．That’s nt the case.
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a 11 rck f 3300 feet straight up. I tuched that rck and knew 12 I wanted t climb it. That has been my life’s passin (钟爱) ever since climbing the rcks and muntain s f Ysemite. I’ve lng made Ysemite my 13 .
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f 14 , like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area. It’s beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place 15 and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried picking up rubbish myself, but the jb was t big, I wuld spend an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s 16 it that I decided smething had t change.
As a rck-climbing guide, I knew nthing abut rganizing any big event. But in 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a 17 . On that day, mre than 300 peple 18 . Over three days we cllected abut 6000 punds f. rubbish. It was amazing hw much we were able t achieve. I culdn’t believe the 19 we made the park lked clean.
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007, 2945 peple picked up 42330 punds f rubbish and cvered 132 miles f radway.
I ften hear peple 20 abut their surrundings (环境). If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by 21 rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by example. Yu can’t blame (责备) thers 22 yu start with yurself.
11．A．distantB．hugeC．sameD．narrw
12．A．immediatelyB．finallyC．prbablyD．recently
13．A．gardenB．hmeC．labD．palace
14．A．materialB．wasteC．gdsD．resurces
15．A．mreB．mstC．lessD．least
16．A．tired fB．satisfied withC．interested inD．used t
17．A．partB．picnicC．cncertD．cleanup
18．A．drpped utB．appearedC．lked arundD．called back
19．A．planB．visitC．cntactD．difference
20．A．talkB．cmplainC．careD．wrry
21．A．dingB．thinking C．questiningD．watching
22．A．althughB．ifC．whenD．unless
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
23．What are ANTA T-shirts made f?
A．Wl.B．Silk.C．Xinjiang cttn.D．Sichuan bamb.
24．Hw much d yu need t pay fr tw ANTA T-shirts and ne kil f Ma Feng tea?
A．¥1, 080.B．¥1, 040.C．¥1, 020.D．¥920.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We can buy Ma Feng Tea frm Zhu Hayu.
B．The Hai’er Fridge hasn’t a WIFI cnnectin.
C．Wang Zhen’s live-streaming rm pens n Mnday.
D．If we want t buy sme T-shirts, we can visit Live-streaming Rm 6320.
B
Have yu heard the latest buzz (蜂鸣)? Bumblebees have. Accrding t a new study, trends can pass thrugh a bumblebee clny (族群) as bees watch and cpy ne anther’s behavir. This means the bees have a culture, which is a set f shared behavirs animals learn frm ne anther. Peple nce thught humans were the nly species t develp cultures, but sme animals have als been fund t have this ability.
A research team frm the UK set up puzzle bxes that ffered a sweet-tasting reward when pened. “Demnstratr” (演示者) bees were taught t pen the bxes by pushing a red tab r a blue tab. Sme “Observer” (观察者) bees saw the demnstratr bees pen the bxes, while ther bees were nt allwed t watch befre trying t pen the bxes themselves.
The grup f bees that had watched a demnstratr were able t pen the puzzle bxes abut 28 times a day, while the ther grup pened them nly nce a day. The bserver bees almst always used the same methd as the demnstratrs did. Fr example, thse wh watched a bee pen a bx using the red tab almst always pushed the red tab as well.
“Sme f them wuld play arund with the bx and find anther way but they still wuld return really strngly t the demnstratr’s preferred behavir,” Alice Bridges, the lead authr f the study, tld The Washingtn Pst. She said the bees were develping “a lcal trend”.
Even when the researchers allwed grups f bees t see bth methds, each grup sn develped its wn trend. A skill was passed alng as new bees learned frm mre experienced bees. After several days, ne clny came t prefer the “blue methd” while the ther almst always chse the “red methd”.
“The fact that bees can watch and learn, and then make a habit f that behavir, adds t the fact that they are far smarter creatures (生物) than a lt f peple have thught,” said study c-authr Lars Chittka.
26．Hw des the scientists explain their findings abut the bumblebees?
A．By intrducing sme rules.
B．By listing a lt f numbers.
C．By mentining achievements in thers’ studies.
D．By making cmparisns in different experiments.
27．What des the underlined phrase “a lcal trend” mean?
A．A bumble bee clny.B．The blue methd.
C．A set f shared behavirs.D．The red methd.
28．What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A．A Recent Study n Different Bees B．A Culture amng Bumblebees
C．Hw d Bumblebees Make a Buzz D．Why Bumblebees Live as a Clny
C
During the 2016 Ri Olympics, peple were surprised t see the rund, purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened t him? In fact, he just visited a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拨火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM. Chinese massage can make peple relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, dctrs put lng needles int the patients’ heads, faces, arms … It takes pain away, thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic (名著) in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether. The human bdy needs such a balance, t. TCM helps t d that. Fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give the patient medicine. Instead, he may prvide just a fd plan and the right ways t eat.
Fr example, it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl, at ur desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften, just as the saying ges, “Running water is never stale.”
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
29．What is TRUE abut Michael Phelps?
A．He is a famus TCM dctr.
B．He gave peple a big jy.
C．He draws peple’s attentin t “cupping”.
D．He desn’t believe in the traditinal Chinese medicine.
30．The medical classic Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine _________.
A．is mainly abut hw t take medicine
B．came ut at the beginning f last century
C．is abut hw t get n well with peple arund us
D．is an imprtant bk n traditinal Chinese medicine
31．What will a dctr f TCM agree with ?
A．Nt all the health prblems need medicine.
B．A fd plan is all yu need if yu are nt feeling well.
C．If’s best t eat watermeln and litchi (荔枝) during the Spring Festival.
D．Having a meeting during a meal may help peple eat mre and save time.
32．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect structure (结构) f the passage?
A． B． C．D．
D
What is yur understanding f self-cntrl? Hw d yu think it wrks? D yu think yur self-cntrl ability is limited r unlimited? D yu believe that after a lng day yu run ut f energy, and yu need t rest t get it refueled (补充燃料)? If this is the case, then yu have a limited thery (理论) f self-cntrl.
D yu think that challenging activities dn’t easily lse yur energy? In that case yu have a nn-limited thery.
In an experiment, researchers divided students int tw grups based n their self-cntrl thery and fllwed them during a term. Outside the exam perid, there were n differences between the tw grups. Hwever, when requirements were high, students with a limited thery prcrastinated (拖延) mre, achieved a lwer GPA (grade-pint average) and ate mre unhealthy fd.
Theries abut self-cntrl becme a self-fulfilling predictin. If yu think that self-cntrl is limited, then yu will give in t temptatins (诱惑) mre easily and find it harder t realize yur gals. On the ther hand, if yu have a nn-limited thery, yu will be mre successful with yur gals.
Interestingly, bth ‘nn-limited’ and ‘limited’ therists feel just as tired immediately after exercising self-cntrl. Hwever, ‘nn-limited’ therists dn’t take their feelings as a sign that they have depleted a limited resurce and need t rest. In fact, they believe that a day full f challenging tasks ‘activates’ their self-cntrl skills, which leaves them refreshed and mre willing t make effrt the next day.
It seems that there’s a clear benefit t having the ‘right’ beliefs abut self-cntrl. Hw can yu change yur self-cntrl thery?
If yu’re willing twards a ‘limited’ thery, we suggest that yu try t persuade yurself r a friend that if they use effrtless strategies, then self-cntrl is nt easily run ut. Researchers have managed t experimentally cntrl students’ self-cntrl theries.
There’s anther, prbably mre pwerful way t change yur self-cntrl thery. In a series f experiments, researchers asked participants t d an easy (e.g. keeping a diary) r a difficult (e.g. nt eating sweets) task fr 2 weeks. Befre and after this perid, they measured their self-cntrl theries and self-cntrl strength. Interestingly, the participants wh did the mre effrtful task changed their beliefs tward the ‘limited’ thery by the end f the experiment. As a result, they made less effrt in the final self-cntrl task.
This study shws that when we experience a lt f effrt, it may act as a signal telling us that ur self-cntrl ability is limited. This in turn makes it mre difficult fr us t exercise self-cntrl in the future. Therefre, if yu use the mre effrtless strategies, yu can autmatically shape yur self-cntrl thery t be mre nn-limited, naturally imprving yur self-cntrl.
33．If yu believe yur self-cntrl ability is unlimited, yu’ll feel ________.
A．calm after the experimentsB．satisfied after lng-distance race
C．cnfused by self-cntrl activitiesD．energetic after self-cntrl tasks
34．In the first experiment, the writer wants t tell us ________.
A．the tw grups f students gt the same scres in the experiments
B．beliefs abut self-cntrl changed the ability t avid temptatins
C．students with a limited thery achieved mre cnfidence and trusts
D．students with a nn-limited thery easily succeeded in the experiment
35．The wrd “depleted” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．createdB．savedC．cllectedD．emptied
36．The writer may agree that ________.
A．yu can change yur beliefs t becme mre unlimited
B．there’s a clear benefit t imprve yur skills and abilities
C．yu can use the effrtless strategies t realize yur gals
D．yu shuld persuade yurself t change the learning strategies
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 37 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic (地道的法国住房), thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked. 38 Our building even had a tiny lit with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” (门已开启) in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy. French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18! That was t expensive!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency (效率). Yu can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crwded. 40 When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly. They are unwilling t wrk an extra minute!
A．Nt all the custmers are turists.
B．The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D．The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E．That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F．Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jia Ling, a Chinese cmedienne (喜剧女演员), is knwn fr her bright smile and utging persnality. The plus-sized star said that she was lsing 41 (weigh) fr an upcming rle.
Jia Ling 42 (lse) 50 kg fr her new mvie since 2023. Frm thse expsed 43 (pht) Jia Ling lks like a 44 (cmplete) different persn. In the early teasers (预告片), peple 45 (see) Jia Ling’s devtin t her rle as a bxer. Hwever, it wasn’t until the 46 (mvie) release (上映) that peple truly gt t knw hw much she changed.
She is unwilling 47 (accept) the medicrity (平庸) and has chsen t challenge 48 (her). Her path t success has been 49 (fill) with difficulties and challenges, but she has never given up.
She shws us that as lng as yu are determined, yu can surely get success. She nt nly brings us happiness and tuches ur hearts but als 50 (express) a psitive and uplifting energy.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51．小男孩已经答应老师不会再在课堂上讲话。
The little by in class.
52．这本书给予我们很多关于如何实现梦想的建议。
This bk .
53．最终证明，迈克与这次事故无关。
Mike the accident.
54．火势失控后，及时扑灭大火是多么费劲啊！
Hw after it is !
55．这家酒店因为顾客提供优质的服务而赫赫有名。
The htel has been f service fr custmers.
56．教授太忙了，我们不得不缩短了会议时间。
The prfessr was the meeting.
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
57．“双减”后，学校创立了许多新的社团。假如你是李华，在学校的公众号上看到社团招募新成员的信息，请用英语写一封申请信，写明你想加入的某一个或者某两个社团名称、自身情况、加入理由以及希望。
注意事项：
1. 信件需包含至少两个理由，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名, 校名等相关信息；
3. 词数在100个左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m glad t see the ntice n ur schl public accunt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Live-streaming Rms
Wang Zhen
Zhu Hayu
Chang Sheng&Chang Hui
ANTA T-shirts
Ma Feng Tea
Hai’er Fridge
8: 30 a. m.— 10: 00 a. m. On Sunday
2: 00 p. m.— 4: 00 p. m. On Mnday
7: 00 p. m.—8: 30 p. m. On Friday
¥160 each; ¥300 fr tw.
720 yuan fr 1 kil
1, 999 yuan fr ne
Made f Xinjiang cttn
Sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL
Rm number: 6412
Made in Anhui Made by hand
Rm number: 6320
WIFI cnnectin Dry and wet separatin (干湿分离)
Rm number: 6400
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚在电视上看了中美篮球赛。太激动人心了。——真可惜！当时我正在准备我的报告。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候自己在准备报告，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：上周为贫困地区的孩子们收集了许多学校用品。
考查谓语动词时态及语态。根据“Lts f schl children in pr areas last week.”可知此处的动词cllect与主语Lts f schl things是被动关系，且此处需使用一般过去时的被动，其结构为was/were dne，句子主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，16岁以下的孩子不准在路上骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不必；may nt可能不；might nt可能不。根据“Accrding t the traffic rules”可知后半句是法规规定不准骑电动自行车，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：Ruby计划停止吃这些食物，因为她不想长胖。
考查动词短语。put n穿上，增长；turn n打开；give up放弃；cut up切碎。根据“Ruby plans t stp eating these fds”可知，此句是说他不想长胖。put n weight“长胖”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：这是整个博物馆最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以做很多物理实验。
考查名词词义辨析。experiences经历；expressins表达、表情；experiments实验；exhibitins展览。根据“d lts f physics...”可知，在博物馆的这个厅可以做实验，此处应用experiments“实验”。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享自己的经历。
考查连词辨析。既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式； nt als...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。根据句中的谓语动词are是复数形式，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。
考查连词辨析。because因为；thugh尽管；s that以便于；even if即使。分析前后句关系可知“she wn the champin in the final”是“The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。
考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。tw years ld两岁；tw-year-ld两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is nly”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用tw years ld作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：别整天工作，不然你会累坏的。 记住蜡烛不能两头烧。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dg has its day人人都有得意时；never burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧/过度劳累；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Dn’t wrk all day lng, r yu will be tired ut.”可知，此处指“不要过度劳累”，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——八月份让我们去听我们最喜欢的音乐家的音乐会吧！——你知道我在想什么。我正在计划去那里旅行。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt.你最好不要；Dn’t mentin it.别客气；Yu read my mind.你知道我在想什么；That’s nt the case.事实并非如此。根据“I am planning fr the trip there.”可知，同意对方的提议，Yu read my mind符合题意。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到公园里面有大量垃圾时，开始是自己去捡，后来组织大家去捡，由此作者告诉我们一个这样的道理：改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。
11．句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑上酋长岩，那是一块3300英尺高的巨石。
distant遥远的；huge 巨大的；same相同的；narrw 狭窄的。根据“3300 feet straight up”可知，这个岩石是巨大的，故选B。
12．句意：我一摸那块石头就知道我想爬上去。
immediately立刻，马上；finally最后；prbably可能地；recently最近。根据“I wanted t climb it”可知，他知道他要马上攀登这个大岩石，故选A。
13．句意：我一直把约塞米蒂当成我的家。
garden花园；hme家；lab实验室；palace宫殿。根据“treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way”可知，作者一直以这里为家，故选B。
14．句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。
material材料；waste废物；gds 商品，货物；resurces资源。根据“like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area”可知，作者15年前看到的是大量的垃圾废物，故选B。
15．句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待这样一个美丽的家一样的地方。
mre更多；mst最多；less更少；least最少。根据“visitrs started respecting the place”可知，游客与以前相比更少关心这个地方，故选C。
16．句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定要做些改变。
tired f对……厌烦；satisfied with 对……感到满意；interested in对……感兴趣；used t过去常常。根据“I decided smething had t change”可知，作者对自己一个人捡垃圾已经感到力不从心而厌烦了，故选A。
17．句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起确定了清理的日期。
part部分；picnic野餐；cncert音乐会；cleanup清扫工作。根据“Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere.”可知，此处作者和其他登山者订立了一个“清理日”，故选D。
18．句意：当天，有300多人参加了活动。
drpped ut 退出；appeared出现；lked arund向四周看；called back回电话。根据“Over three days we cllected abut 6000 punds f. rubbish.”可知，那天有300多人参加了这次活动，故选B。
19．句意：我简直不敢相信我们把公园弄得这么干净。
plan计划；visit 参观；拜访；cntact接触，联系；difference不同。根据“we made the park lked clean”可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟以前不一样了，作者难以置信，故选D。
20．句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。
talk谈话；cmplain抱怨； care关心，在乎；wrry 担心。根据“abut their surrundings”可知，抱怨环境，故选B。
21．句意：如果你是其中之一，我会说改变事情的唯一方法是行动而不是抱怨。
ding做；thinking思考；questining询问，质问；watching观看。根据“rather than cmplaining”可知，改变事情的唯一方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨，故选A。
22．句意：除非先从自己开始，否则不能怪别人。
althugh尽管；if 如果；when当……什么时候；unless除非。根据“Yu can’t blame (责备) thers”可知，你不要责备别人，除非你以身作则，故选D。
23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了三个直播带货间的商品。
23．细节理解题。根据“Made f Xinjiang cttn”可知，安踏T恤衫由新疆棉制成。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“ANTA T-shirts，¥300 fr tw；Ma Feng Tea，720 yuan fr 1 kil”可知，两件安踏T恤衫300元，一公斤毛峰茶720元，合计1020元。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Hayu，Ma Feng Tea”可知，在Zhu Hayu的直播间，可以买到毛峰茶，选项A正确。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。蜜蜂会观察和学习，然后养成这种习惯，其实它们比很多人想象的要更聪明些。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Demnstratr’ bees were taught t pen the bxes by pushing a red tab r a blue tab. Sme ‘Observer’ bees saw the demnstratr bees pen the bxes, while ther bees were nt allwed t watch befre trying t pen the bxes themselves.”可知，科学家通过在不同的实验中进行对比，从而来解释他们的发现。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Sme f them wuld play arund with the bx and find anther way but they still wuld return really strngly t the demnstratr’s preferred behavir,”可知，它们中的一些蜜蜂会玩弄盒子，找到另一种方式，但它们仍然会非常强烈地回到演示者的偏好行为，也就是说蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为；据此可以推断划线单词“a lcal trend”意为“一组共享行为”。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种；选项B“黄蜂间的文化”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B
【导语】文章介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the 2016 Ri Olympics, peple were surprised t see the rund, purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps…he just visited a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”(拨火罐).”可知，美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯身上拔火罐留下圆形紫色印记，引起了人们的注意。C选项表述正确。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic (名著) in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature.”可知，中医是中国文化的重要组成部分，《黄帝内经》是中国的医学典籍，所以它是关于中医的重要书籍。D选项表述正确。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give the patient medicine. Instead, he may prvide just a fd plan and the right ways t eat.”可知，并不是所有的健康问题都要吃药。故选A。
32．篇章结构题。文章第一段由迈克尔·菲尔普斯身上拔火罐留下圆形紫色印记引出中医话题，第二段介绍了中医的重要疗法，第三段讲了中国最早的医学典籍《黄帝内经》及其主要内容，第四段是对《黄帝内经》提倡饮食计划和正确的饮食方式举出的例子，第五段总结中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。所以其结构为①—②—③④—⑤。故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是自我控制能力以及它是有限的还是无限的。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hwever, ‘nn-limited’ therists dn’t take their feelings as a sign that they have depleted a limited resurce and need t rest. In fact, they believe that a day full f challenging tasks ‘activates’ their self-cntrl skills, which leaves them refreshed and mre willing t make effrt the next day.”可知，“非受限”理论家认为充满挑战性任务的一天“激活”了他们的自我控制技能，这使他们精神焕发，更愿意在第二天做出努力，可见如果你相信你的自控能力是无限的，你会在完成自控任务后感到精力充沛。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theries abut self-cntrl becme a self-fulfilling predictin. If yu think that self-cntrl is limited, then yu will give in t temptatins mre easily and find it harder t realize yur gals. On the ther hand, if yu have a nn-limited thery, yu will be mre successful with yur gals.”可知，关于自我控制的理论成为一种自我实现的预测，如果你认为自我控制是有限的，那么你会更容易屈服于诱惑，更难实现你的目标；另一方面，如果你有一个非限制性理论，你会更成功地实现你的目标。可推断出在第一个实验中，作者想告诉我们关于自我控制的信念改变了避免诱惑的能力。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Hwever, ‘nn-limited’ therists dn’t take their feelings as a sign that they have depleted a limited resurce and need t rest.”可知，然而，“非受限”理论家并不认为他们的感觉表明他们已经耗尽了有限的资源，需要休息；可推测出“depleted”意为“耗尽”，与“emptied”意思相近。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefre, if yu use the mre effrtless strategies, yu can autmatically shape yur self-cntrl thery t be mre nn-limited, naturally imprving yur self-cntrl.”可知，如果你使用更轻松的策略，你可以自动塑造你的自我控制理论，使其更加不受限制，自然会提高你的自制力。可推断出作者可能会同意“你可以改变你的信念，变得更加无限”的说法。故选A。
37．F 38．C 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
37．根据“S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.”可知，此处说的是租这间房子的原因，F项“我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing wrked.”和“Our building even had a tiny lit with a female vice that said...”可知，此处是在介绍这间房子，C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据前文“They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.”和后文“I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18! That was t expensive!”可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃得少也就不会发胖，此处应表达这并不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因，以承接后文提到的物价很高，E项“这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency. Yu can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crwded.”可知，此处说的是咖啡馆里的人不仅仅是游客，还有很多当地人，A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客。”符合语境。故选A。
41．weight 42．has lst 43．phts 44．cmpletely 45．saw 46．mvie’s 47．t accept 48．herself 49．filled 50．expresses
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国喜剧演员贾玲在出演《热辣滚烫》前后的形象变化，以及给我们带来的欢笑和正能量。
41．句意：这位大码女星表示，她正在为即将到来的角色减肥。lse weight“减肥”，故填weight。
42．句意：从2023年开始，贾玲为了她的新电影瘦了50公斤。根据“since 2023”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lst。
43．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。thse修饰复数名词，故填phts。
44．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
45．句意：在早期的预告片中，人们看到了贾玲对自己拳击手角色的投入。根据“In the early teasers (预告片)”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
46．句意：然而，直到电影上映，人们才真正知道她改变了多少。此处是指电影的上映，应用mvie的所有格形式。故填mvie’s。
47．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。be unwilling t d“不愿意做某事”，故填t accept。
48．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。
49．句意：她的成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但她从未放弃。be filled with“充满”，故填filled。
50．句意：她不仅给我们带来快乐，触动我们的心灵，还表达了一种积极向上的能量。根据“She nt nly brings us”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填expresses。
51．has prmised the teacher nt t talk any mre
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“已经答应老师不会再在课堂上讲话”的英文表达。根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“The little by”，结构为“has+过去分词”；prmise sb. nt t d sth.“答应某人不做某事”，prmise的过去分词为prmised；the teacher“老师”；talk“讲话”；nt any mre“不再”。故填has prmised the teacher nt t talk any mre。
52．gives us a lt f advice n hw t realize ur dreams/gives us a lt f advice n hw t achieve ur dreams
【详解】“给某人关于很多……的建议”give sb a lt f advice n sth，“我们”us；“如何实现梦想”hw t realize/achieve ur dreams。根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是the bk，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives us a lt f advice n hw t realize/achieve ur dreams。
53． It turned ut that had nthing t d with
【详解】本题需要表达“结果证明他与这次事故无关”这一语义。分析句子可知，本句的主语是“It”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式，“结果证明”用到的短语是turn ut，turn应变为过去式turned；“Mike与这次事故无关”是一个完整的句子，所以可用that引导的句子来作宾语；“与……无关”用到的短语是have nthing t d with，have应变为过去式had。故填It turned ut that；had nthing t d with。
54． difficult it is t put ut the fire ut f cntrl
【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空是一个以Hw引导的感叹句，Hw引导的感叹句结构是：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他，Hw difficult it is t put ut the fire in time“及时扑灭大火是多么费劲啊”；第二空应填意为“失控”的英文表达，ut f cntrl“失控”。故填difficult it is t put ut the fire；ut f cntrl。
55．famus fr prviding a high level
【详解】be famus fr ding sth“因为做……而出名”，prvide“提供”，a high level f service“优质的服务”。故填famus fr prviding a high level。
56． s busy that we had t cut shrt/ t busy and we had t cut shrt/very busy and we had t cut shrt
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“太忙了，我们不得不缩短”，busy“忙的”，we“我们”，have t“不得不”，cut shrt“缩短”；根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词have要变成过去式had；①句子可采用“如此……以至于……”，译作s busy that we had t cut shrt；②也可采用and连接两个并列句，“太”可用t或very表示，译作t/very busy and we had t cut shrt。故填s busy that we had t cut shrt/t/very busy and we had t cut shrt。
57．例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m glad t see the ntice n ur schl public accunt. I am s interested in basketball that I wuld like t jin the Basketball Club.
I am a tall and strng by. I like basketball very much because it is interesting. I ften play basketball after schl with my classmates and we have a lt f fun tgether.
There are tw reasns why I want t jin the Basketball Club. First, I want t lean basketball skills. Secnd, I hpe t play sme basketball games with this team and I d enjy the sense when we win the game.
I really hpe I can becme a member f this club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及提示要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，并适当添加信息，使文章通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直接说明来信意图来引出下文的自我介绍，直接说明自己想要参加的俱乐部；
第二步，具体介绍自身情况、加入理由以及希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②如此……以至于……
[高分句型]
①I like basketball very much because it is interesting.（原因状语从句）
②Secnd, I hpe t play sme basketball games with this team and I d enjy the sense when we win the game.（时间状语从句）