2024年甘肃省天水市麦积区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省天水市麦积区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省天水市麦积区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省天水市麦积区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

听力部分
I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A Have a nice trip. B. It's nt serius. C. What's wrng, dear?
7. A. Fr my classmates. B. By repeating ut lud. C. It really helps me a lt.
8. A. A cup f green tea. B Sme ndles. C. Sme fish.
9. A. I can play the guitar. B. I d it by myself. C. I'm sure f that
10. A. Frm my father. B. Fr fur years. C. I ride it every day.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Hw ld is the by nw?
A. Five years ld. B. Ten years ld. C. Fifteen years ld.
12. What des the man like t drink?
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
13. When is the strm expected?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evening
14. What will the speakers d later?
A. Stay at hme. B. Eat ut. C. G t the mvies.
15. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a cake. B. Buying candles. C. Celebrating the by's birthday.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. What clr is the latest handbag?
A. White and black. B. Black and purple. C. White and purple.
17. Hw much des the latest handbag cst nw?
A. 68 dllars. B. 88 dllars. C. 108 dllars.
18. When will the great sale start?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
19. What will yu get fr free if yu buy three bags in ttal?
A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A trip.
20. What time des the stre clse?
A At 9: 30 pm. B. At 8: 30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. —Have yu ever heard f ________ wman scientist Tu Yuyu?
—Sure. I think she’s ________ amazing lady.
A. an; theB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过女科学家屠呦呦吗？——当然。我觉得她是个了不起的女士。
考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“ scientist Tu Yuyu”可知，此处特指女科学家屠呦呦，空处应是the；根据“she’ lady”可知，此处泛指“一位了不起的女士”，amazing以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。
2. —Lucy’s ________ is cming. Have yu decided what t buy fr her?
—She likes cllecting stamps, s I plan t buy her sme new stamps.
A. childhdB. trubleC. illnessD. birthday
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西的生日快到了。你决定给她买什么了吗？——她喜欢集邮，所以我打算给她买一些新邮票。
考查名词辨析。childhd童年；truble麻烦；illness疾病；birthday生日。根据“Have yu decided what t buy fr her?”可知，此处谈论生日礼物，故选D。
3. Accrding t the research, ________ f the students like watching English mvies in ur class.
A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. three fiveD. third five
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据调查，我们班五分之三的学生喜欢看英语电影。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下作分母的序数词都用复数形式。因此空处应是three fifths“五分之三”，为正确的分数表达。故选B。
4. —D yu knw wh taught him Japanese?
—Nbdy. He learned it by ________.
A. hisB. himC. himselfD. he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道是谁教他日语的吗？——没有人。他是自学的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，主格。by neself“靠自己”，固定短语，所以空处用反身代词himself。故选C。
5. We can see that the flwer shp is ________ the candy shp in the picture.
A. acrss frmB. next tC. in the middle fD. in frnt f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以看到图片中的花店就在糖果店的对面。
考查介词短语。acrss frm在……的对面；next t在……旁边；in the middle f在……中间；in frnt f在……前面。根据图片信息可知，花店与糖果店之间有一条街道，而花店在糖果店的对面，空处应是“acrss frm”。故选A。
6. My sister Linda keeps n running every day ________ the weather is t bad.
A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹琳达坚持每天跑步，除非天气太糟糕。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；because因为；since自从。根据“My sister Linda keeps n running every weather is t bad.”可知，空处应是unless，表示“除非天气太糟糕，否则琳达每天都会去跑步”。故选B。
7. I plan t travel t Shanghai next mnth, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enugh.
A. wasB. areC. isD. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我计划下个月去上海旅游，我想3000元足够了。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I think”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语是“3, 000 yuan”，视作不可数名词，故选C。
8. — ________ will my father cme? I miss him very much.
—In abut tw weeks.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw sn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我爸爸多久才能回来？我很想念他。——大约2周后。
考查特殊疑问句辨析。hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw far多远；hw sn多久。根据答语“In abut tw weeks.”可知，此空是询问 “多久才能回来”，所以空格处填hw sn。故选D。
9. We’ve gt int a gd habit f ________ the lights when we leave the classrm.
A. turning nB. turning ffC. turning upD. turning dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经养成了离开教室时关灯的好习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。turning n打开；turning ff关掉；turning up声音开大；turning dwn声音关小。由“... the lights when we leave the classrm”可知是指关灯。故选B。
10. —Excuse me. Can I try n yur yellw dress in size XL?
—I’m really srry. Size XL is nt ________ nw in ur shp.
A. availableB. cnvenientC. necessaryD. cmfrtable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起。我可以试穿一下你的XL码黄色连衣裙吗？——我真的很抱歉。XL码现在我们店里没有。
考查形容词用法。available可用的；cnvenient方便的；necessary必要的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据回答句“I’m really srry.”可判断，此处用nt available表达“黄色裙子没有货了，不能试穿”。故选A。
11. ________ healthy, my mther des yga very ften and has a gd eating habit.
A KeepB. T keepC. KeepingD. T be kept
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我妈妈经常做瑜伽，并且有良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“my mther des yga very ften and has a gd eating habit.”可知，妈妈为了健康做瑜伽，故选B。
12. —Have yu decided where yu are ging t spend yur hliday?
—Nt yet. We will ________ g t Guilin. because my mther wants t enjy its natural beauty.
A. certainlyB. finallyC. prbablyD. recently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定去哪儿度假了吗？——还没有。我们可能会去桂林。因为我妈妈想欣赏它的自然美景。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；finally最后；prbably可能；recently最近。根据“Nt yet.”可知，还没有决定好去哪里，因此是可能会去桂林。故选C。
13. —Must I return the bk tday? I haven’t finished it.
—N, yu ________. Yu can keep it fr five mre days.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须今天还书吗？我还没看完。——不，你不需要。你可以再借五天。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要，不必要。根据“N, yu...”可知，此处是否定回答。以Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或 dn’t have t。故选D。
14. —What kind f bks d yu like best?
—I like bks ________ are abut science and technlgy.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句；wh用于引导先行词是人的定语从句；what什么；when何时。此处是定语从句，先行词为bks，是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选A。
15. Yu can’t imagine ________ when we knew ur team was the winner f the vlleyball match.
A. hw were we excitedB. we were hw excited
C. hw excited were weD. hw excited we were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你无法想象当我们知道我们队赢得了排球比赛时我们有多兴奋。
考查宾语从句。根据选项可知，此处是hw引导的宾语从句，此处hw修饰excited，表示“多么兴奋”，且句子用陈述语序，故选D。
16. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk, Jack?
—Nt yet. But I ________ it sn.
A. finishedB. was finishingC. have finishedD. will finish
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，但是我会很快完成。
考查时态。根据“sn”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will d。故选D。
17. —Wh is yur favrite teacher, Lucy?
—Miss Liu. She is ________ bys and girls.
A. prud fB. ppular withC. wrried abutD. strict with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你最喜欢的老师是谁？——刘老师。她很受男孩和女孩的欢迎。
考查形容词短语。be prud f为……感到自豪；be ppular with在……中受欢迎；be wrried abut对……担心；be strict with对……严格。根据“Wh is yur favrite teacher”可知，此处是介绍最喜欢的老师是刘老师，说明她是受欢迎的。故选B。
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the picture?
A. It’s a cld rainy day in winter.B. It seems the man is watering the tree.
C. They are pssibly a family.D. The girl is digging in the garden.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪个选项是正确的？
考查常识。根据图片内容可知，描述三个人在晴朗的一天植树，女人在给树浇水，结合选项，猜测3人是一家人，故选C。
19. —Thank yu fr helping me ut, Lily.
—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Srry, I dn’t knw
C. Nthing seriusD. I’m srry t hear that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我。莉莉。 ——不客气。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；Srry, I dn’t knw对不起，我不知道；Nthing serius没什么大不了的；I’m srry t hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“Thank yu fr helping me ut.”可知，对于别人的感谢作出回应，故选A。
20. Which f the fllwing shws that yu can’t fish there?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项表明你不能在那里钓鱼？
考查常识。A项表示“禁止宠物”；B项表示“禁止钓鱼”；C项表示“禁止吸烟”；D项表示“禁止非机动车驶入”。结合选项和题干可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Brwn is a dctr. One afternn, while he was reading a magazine at hme, he received a ___21___ frm his wife wh wrked in a supermarket. A child was in need f immediate help.
Mr. Brwn was very ___22___. He needed t help the child as sn as pssible, but his car went wrng n the way. He gt ut f it and decided t take a taxi. ___23___, it was the busiest time f the day. Suddenly, Mr. Brwn saw a man wh stpped his car in frnt f a ___24___. Mr. Brwn rushed t the man and asked whether he culd ___25___ his car. T Mr. Brwn’s surprise, the man ___26___ his car t Mr. Brwn withut saying anything. Mr. Brwn drve t the supermarket ___27___. There he saw a mther hlding a baby, whse face had turned purple. Mr. Brwn carefully hit him n the back. ___28___ spitting (吐) a buttn ut, the child lked much better.
After that, Mr. Brwn drve the car t the bkstre. He went int it and gave the car ___29___ t the man. Befre he said smething, the man tk Mr. Brwn’s hands and said, “Sir, thank yu very much. The baby yu ___30___ fifteen minutes ag is my sn. My wife called and tld me what had happened. Thank yu s much.”
21. A. giftB. prizeC. callD. letter
22. A. excitedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. bred
23. A. AnywayB. AlsC. InsteadD. Hwever
24. A. restaurantB. bkstreC. bankD. supermarket
25. A. buyB. takeC. useD. park
26. A. brught B. lentC. sld D. passed
27. A. fastB. hardC. wellD. ahead
28. A. WhenB. WhileC. AfterD. Befre
29. A. keyB. drC. wheelD. windw
30. A. taughtB. fundC. lvedD. saved
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生救了一名有生命危险的孩子的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：一天下午，当他在家看杂志的时候，他接到了在超市工作的妻子的电话。
gift礼物；prize奖品；call通话；letter信。通读全文可知，布朗先生是一名医生，他的妻子在超市工作，超市里有一个孩子有生命危险，所以妻子给在家的丈夫打了电话，让他赶来帮忙。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：布朗先生非常担心。
excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据“He needed t help the child as sn as pssible”可知，布朗先生非常担心那位需要帮助的孩子。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，这是一天中最忙的时候。
Anyway不管怎样；Als此外；Instead反而；Hwever然而。根据“He gt ut f it and decided t take a taxi. was the busiest time f the day.”可知，布朗先生想打出租车，可那是一天中最忙的时候，所以很难打到出租车。设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是hwever。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：突然，布朗先生看见一个人把车停在一家书店前。
restaurant餐馆；bkstre书店；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据最后一段的第一句“After that, Mr. Brwn drve the car t the bkstre. He went int it and gave the the man.”可知，那个人的车停在了书店前。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：布朗先生冲到那个人面前，问他是否可以用他的车。
buy买；take带走；use使用；park停（车）。根据“his car went wrng n the way”可知，布朗先生的车在路上出了问题，所以此处应是表示布朗先生问那个人是否可以用一下他的车。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：令布朗先生吃惊的是，那个人什么也没说就把车借给了布朗先生。
brught带来；lent借出；sld卖；passed经过，传送。根据“T Mr. Brwn’s surprise, the car t Mr. Brwn withut saying anything.”可知，车是那个人的，他什么也没说就把车借给了布朗先生去用。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：布朗先生飞快地开车去超市。
fast快速地；hard努力地，费力地；well好；ahead在前面。根据“He needed t help the child as sn as pssible,”可知，布朗先生需要尽快帮助那个孩子，所以他很快速地开车去超市。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：吐出一颗纽扣后，孩子看起来好多了。
When当……时；While在……期间；After在……之后；Befre在……之前。根据“ (吐) a buttn ut, the child lked much better.”可知，把一颗扣子吐出来之后，孩子看起来好多了。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他走进去，把车钥匙给了那个人。
key钥匙；dr门；wheel轮子；windw窗。根据“He went int it and gave the the man.”可知，把车还给那个人，所以应是把车钥匙还给他。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你15分钟前救的那个孩子是我的儿子。
taught教；fund找到；lved爱；saved救。通读全文可知，布朗先生是一名医生，他救了一个有生命危险的孩子。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读以上可食用图书大赛，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
31. The Edible Bk Cntest will be held n May 24, 2024.
32. An edible bk is nt actually a real bk accrding t the passage.
33. The cntest is pen t children under 12.
34. Only 18 peple can take part in the cntest.
35. Entries will be judged n creative designs instead f taste.
【答案】31. A 32. A
33. B 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽曼图书馆首届年度可食用书籍大赛的相关事项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由“Time: May 24, 2024, 2: 00 pm—4: 00 pm”可知大赛举行时间是2024年5月24日。本句正确，故填A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由“Ck r bake sme kind f fd that has smething t d with a bk r yur favrite character frm a bk.”可知“可食用书”并非真正的书籍。本句正确，故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由“It is pen t yung peple under 18 years ld fr free.”可知比赛对18岁以下的年轻人免费开放。本句错误，故填B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由“It is pen t yung peple under 18 years ld fr free.”可知比赛对18岁以下的年轻人免费开放，并未提及只有18个人能参加比赛。本句错误。故填B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由“They will nt just be judged n taste, but n creative designs.”可知评选标准包括味道和创意性的设计。本句错误。故填B。
B
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. What was Gd Deeds Day like when it was started in 2007?
A. It didn’t have any purpse.B. It was just a natinal event.
C. It was held every day that year.D. It was nt a practice but an idea.
37. Hw many prjects were launched n the 10th Gd Deeds Day?
A. 3,600.B. 14,000.C. 20,000.D. 21,000.
38. When was Gd Deeds Day expanded t 100 cuntries?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2023.
39. Why is Gd Deeds Day 2011 mentined in the passage?
A. The mvement appeared n the internatinal stage.
B. Mre than 10,000 prjects were carried ut that year.
C. Shari Arisn made place fr rganizers in ther cities.
D. Fur cuntries jined tgether t rganize a big event.
40. What can we learn abut Gd Deeds Day frm the passage?
A. It encurages vlunteers t gather regularly.B. It is rganized by gvernments wrldwide.
C. It is celebrated n the same day every year.D. It values small gd things in ur daily life.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“行善日”的基本资料、基本情况和多年来该活动的发展情况等。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，在2007年只有一个国家的志愿者参加了“行善日”活动，所以那一年的“行善日”可被视为只是一个国家级活动。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, businesswman Shari Arisn launched the first Gd Deeds Day in Israel. Every year since then, Gd Deeds Day has united peple frm arund the whle wrld fr ne day.”和表格内容可知，2007年举办了第一届“行善日”活动，每年举办一次，那么第十届“行善日”活动应是在2016年，2016年的“行善日”启动了14,000个项目。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，在2018年，参加“行善日”活动的国家扩增至100个国家。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2011, Gd Deeds Day became internatinal, with events in ver ten internatinal cities in fur cuntries.”可知，2011年，“行善日”成为国际性活动，在四个国家的十多个国际城市举办活动。由此可推知，文章提到2011年的“行善日”是要表明该活动于2011年登上国际舞台。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“all based n the simple idea that every single persn can d smething gd, large r small, t imprve the lives f thers and psitively change the wrld.”可知，“行善日”的理念是每个人都可以做一些或大或小的好事，来改善他人的生活，积极地改变世界。由此我们可以从“行善日”这个活动了解到好事是不论大小的，哪怕是生活中的小善事，都应该被重视。故选D。
C
I was traveling by train frm Circular Quay t Central in Sydney. Quietly sitting there reading, I suddenly fund myself listening t the train guard’s annuncement (通告). Usually, the guard’s annuncement is quite bring r hard t understand. Few peple will listen t these messages. But this ne was different.
The guard said smething alng these lines, “Gd mrning, ladies, gentlemen and children. This is the 7:35 am service frm Circular Quay t Central. Yu’ll be pleased t knw that we are right n time. And what a lvely mrning it is in Sydney tday. The sun is shining, the temperature is abut 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all’s right with the wrld. Thanks fr catching my train this mrning and I hpe t see yu again sn. Have a great day.”
Ww! Have yu ever heard an annuncement like that? I certainly hadn’t. As I lked up frm my paper, I nticed that ther passengers were als lking up and appeared t be listening. Nt nly that, everyne was smiling!
I started thinking abut this. As I gt ff the train at Central, I walked up t the guardrm and started t thank him. “Well, I just wanted t thank yu fr yur wnderful annuncement this mrning. It made me feel cheerful. Mst imprtantly, it gt everyne’s attentin and had everyne smile. Thank yu s much fr giving me and ther passengers such a gd start f the day. Please keep ding it.”
There is an imprtant message fr me in what happened tday. When peple are happy in their wrk, it shws in what they d and say.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. What des the writer usually think f the train guard’s annuncement?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Imprtant.D. Easy.
42. What did the train guard say at the beginning f his annuncement?
A. Gd mrning.B. Have a great day.
C. All’s right with the wrld.D. Thanks fr catching my train.
43. Why did the writer thank the train guard?
①Because he was friendly and helpful.
②Because his annuncement made the writer feel cheerful.
③Because his annuncement made everyne listen t him.
④Because his annuncement made peple start their day well.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
44. What can we infer (推断) abut the train guard frm the passage?
A. He’s a kind man. B. He desn’t like his jb.
C. He desn’t like making annuncements. D. He ften makes special annuncements.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Cheerful train guardB. Train travel in Sydney
C. A gd start f the dayD. A special train annuncement
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个列车员的通告给每个乘客带来了好心情，作者因此而感谢他。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually, the guard’s annuncement is quite bring r hard t understand.”可知，作者认为通常情况下列车员的通告是很无聊或很难理解的。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gd mrning, ladies, gentlemen and children.”可知，列车员在通告开始时说了“早上好”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just wanted t thank yu fr yur wnderful annuncement this mrning. It made me feel cheerful. Mst imprtantly, it gt everyne’s attentin and had everyne smile. Thank yu s much fr giving me and ther passengers such a gd start f the day.”可知，作者想感谢列车员是因为他的通告使作者很高兴，并且得到了每个人的关注，而且给了作者和其他乘客一天这么好的开始。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When peple are happy in their wrk, it shws in what they d and say.”可知，当人们在工作中感到快乐时，就会在他们的言行中表现出来，结合列车员给的通告可知，列车员应是一个亲切友好的人。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个列车员的通告给每个乘客带来了好心情，作者因此而感谢他。因此最佳标题为“一段特别的列车通告”。故选D。
V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
At the beginning f this new schl year, I jined a bxing (拳击) class. I lve sprts and believe that sprts can free ____46____ mind frm daily wrries and prblems.
I was the nly girl in the class. My first bxing class was exciting. Althugh I didn’t get any ____47____, I felt happy.
After abut a mnth, the bys’ bxing skills imprved ____48____, but I had a hard time seeing the difference. I didn’t knw ____49____ I shuld d t imprve it. I cntinued practicing, but things didn’t g ____50____. Each time I practiced, at least a by ____51____ me. “Oh. yu’re t shrt t bx. Yu’re nt strng. Yu punch (用拳猛击) ____52____ a muse,” a by nce said. I knew he didn’t mean t hurt me. I still felt really upset. Actually they started t discurage me. Hwever, I hid the feeling in me, ____53____ I thught that wuld shw I was dubting myself. In a way, it wuld make things even ____54____. Instead, I replied, “I might nt be as strng as yu, and sme f my punches need imprving. I will prbably be kncked dwn if we fight. Hwever, that desn’t mean I’m weak.”
I felt happy after I tld him s, and in the fllwing practices, Mr. Vernn was surprised t find my punches were ____55____ mre and mre pwerful.
【答案】46. my 47. skills
48. a lt 49. what
50. smthly
51. laughed at
52. like 53. because
54. wrse 55. becming
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习拳击的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：我热爱运动，相信运动可以使我的思想从日常的烦恼和问题中解脱出来。根据“I lve sprts and believe that sprts can frm daily wrries and prblems.”和备选词汇可知，“我”热爱运动，相信运动可以解放“我”的思想。空后是名词mind，空处应填入形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然我没有掌握任何技能，但我感到很高兴。根据“My first bxing class was exciting.”和备选词汇可知，那是第一节拳击课，所以应是还没有掌握任何技能。skill“技能”，是可数名词，any后接其复数形式，表泛指。故填skills。
【48题详解】
句意：大约一个月后，男孩们的拳击技巧提高了很多，但我很难看出其中的区别。根据“After abut a mnth, the bys’ bxing skills imprved...”和备选词汇可知，一个月后，男孩们的拳击技巧提升了很多，空处应是a lt“许多”，作状语。故填a lt。
【49题详解】
句意：我不知道我应该做些什么来提高它。根据“I shuld d t imprve it”可知，此处缺少d的宾语，结合备选词汇，what符合语境。故填what。
【50题详解】
句意：我继续练习，但事情并不顺利。根据“I cntinued practicing, but things didn’t g...”和备选词汇可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，此处指事情并不顺利，空处应是副词smthly“顺利地”，修饰动词g。故填smthly。
【51题详解】
句意：每次我练习，都至少有一个男孩嘲笑我。根据下文“Oh. yu’re t shrt t bx. Yu’re nt strng...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“嘲笑”，laughed at“嘲笑”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填laughed at。
【52题详解】
句意：你像老鼠一样出拳。根据“Yu’re nt strng. Yu punch (用拳猛击) muse,”和备选词汇可知，不够强壮，打拳击时就像老鼠一样出拳，空处应是介词like“像，如同”。故填like。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，我把这种感觉藏在心里，因为我认为这会表明我在怀疑自己。根据“I hid the feeling in me, thught that wuld shw I was dubting myself”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，前果后因，结合备选词汇，because符合语境。故填because。
【54题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，这会让事情变得更糟。根据“I thught that wuld shw I was dubting myself. In a way, it wuld make things even...”和备选词汇可知，如果自己表现出一副自我怀疑的样子，那在某种程度上，则会让事情变得更糟。wrse“更糟的”符合语境。故填wrse。
【55题详解】
句意：在我这样告诉他之后我感到很高兴，在接下来的练习中，Mr. Vernn惊讶地发现我的拳越来越有力了。根据“my punches and mre pwerful”和备选词汇可知，“我”的拳正变得越来越有力，空前是be动词were，空处应用becme“变得”的现在分词becming，构成进行时的结构。故填becming。
VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Liu Cixin is a Chinese science fictin writer. He’s a nine-time winner f the Galaxy Award and the winner f the 2015 Hug Award and the 2017 Lcus Award. Liu has becme nt nly the first Chinese writer but als the first Asian writer t win a Hug Award. Read the time line t learn mre abut him.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
56. Where is Ken Liu frm?
___________________________________________________________
57. What’s the purpse f the time line?
___________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关Liu Cixin的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
58. _________________________________________________________
任务三：根据材料内容补全下面句子。
59. The translatin f Death’s End wn the Lcus Award fr Best Science Fictin Nvel in _______.
60. 任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容（_______上填写一词）
【答案】56. America.
57. T tell us mre abut Liu Cixin.
58. Liu left university in 1985.
59. 2017 60. famus
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘慈欣的成就。
【56题详解】
根据“American writer Ken Liu translated The Three-Bdy Prblem int English.”可知，Ken Liu是一名美国作家，他来自美国。故填America.
【57题详解】
根据文章内容可知，时间线的目的是为了告诉我们更多关于刘慈欣的事情。故填T tell us mre abut Liu Cixin.
【58题详解】
根据“He graduated frm university”和时间线可知，刘慈欣于1985年从大学毕业，即1985年离开了大学。故填Liu left university in 1985.
【59题详解】
根据“The translatin f Death’s End wn the Lcus Award fr Best Science Fictin Nvel.”及时间线可知，在2017年，《死神永生》的翻译版获得了最佳长篇科幻小说。故填2017。
【60题详解】
根据“His mst famus wrk The Three-Bdy Prblem came ut.”可知，《三体》是刘慈欣 最著名的作品。故填famus。
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Jack. Where did yu g yesterday mrning? ____61____
B: Oh, I went t the dctr and came back at eleven.
A: ____62____
B: I had a stmachache.
A: That sunds bad. ____63____
B: He asked me t take sme medicine. Well, I feel much better nw.
A: I’m glad t hear that. ____64____ What were yu ding at that time?
B: Er... h I remember. I was taking a shwer. Well, why did yu call me?
A: Yu knw, I’ll travel t Shanghai next week. ____65____ Mine is brken.
B: Sure. Yu can cme t fetch it any time tmrrw.
A: Great. Thanks a lt.
A. What did the dctr say?
B. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
C. What was the matter with yu?
D. Was yur father at hme at that time?
E. I called yu at ten and yu didn’t pick up.
F. Culd I use yur camera fr a few days?
G. But I called again at three in the afternn.
【答案】61. E 62. C 63. A 64. G 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，对话内容关于“询问Jack昨天上午去做了什么，以及为什么要给他打电话”。
【61题详解】
根据上文“Where did yu g yesterday mrning?”和下文“Oh, I went t the dctr and came back at eleven.”可知，B去看医生了，十一点钟才回来的。此处应是讲述A问上述问题的背景，选项E“我十点钟给你打电话，你没接”符合情景。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据上文“Oh, I went t the dctr and came back at eleven.”和下文“I had a stmachache.”可知，B去看医生了，此处应是A向B询问“你怎么了”，选项C“你怎么了”符合情景。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据下文“He asked me t take sme medicine.”可知，此处应是询问“医生怎么说/医生给了什么建议”，选项A“医生怎么说”符合情景。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据后文“What were yu ding at that time?”可知，后文提到了时间，并且指代填空处提到的时间，选项G“但是我在下午三点又打了一次电话”符合情景。故选G。
【65题详解】
根据后文“Mine is brken.”可知，上一句话应是提到了某种东西，再结合下文“Yu can cme t fetch it any time tmrrw.”可知，应该是A向B借东西，选项F“我可以借用你的相机几天”符合情景。故选F。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. David has a hrse with a white mark n ________ (it) head.
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫有一匹头上有白色印记的马。结合提示词和空后的名词“head”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词its “它的”，表示所属关系。故填its。
67. A smth surface is ________ (easy) t clean than a rugh ne.
【答案】easier
【解析】
【详解】句意：光滑的表面比粗糙的表面容易清洁。根据提示词和空前的is可知，空格处是形容词；结合than可知，空格处应用形容词easy“容易的”比较级easier。故填easier。
68. The teacher ________ (allw) students t ask questins during class.
【答案】allws
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师允许学生在课堂上提问。结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，此时谓语动词应用三单形式，故填allws。
69. When we were yung, we ________ (teach) t treat lder peple with respect.
【答案】were taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们年幼时，我们被教导要尊重老年人。根据“When we were yung”可知此处时态为一般过去时；we与teach之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语为we，应用were。故填were taught。
70. I dn’t knw him well. I’ve nly met him ________ (tw).
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不太了解他；我只见过他两次。根据“I’ve nly met him...(tw).”可知，我只见过他两次，空处应是twice“两次”。故填twice。
71. Miss Lin tld her students ________ (check) their hmewrk carefully after finishing it.
【答案】t check
【解析】
【详解】句意：林老师告诉她的学生完成作业后仔细检查。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填t check。
72. My sister likes dancing and she dreams f being a ________ (dance) in the future.
【答案】dancer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名舞蹈家。根据“being a”可知，此处需要一个名词单数，dancer “舞者”符合句意，故填dancer。
73. My mther always tells me the ________ (imprtance) f having breakfast.
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我吃早餐的重要性。根据“the”可知，此处需要名词，imprtance是不可数名词，故填imprtance。
74. Fllw these tips, and yu can enjy yur trip ________ (safe).
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：遵循这些提示，你可以安全地享受你的旅行。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词enjy。故填safely。
75. It’s natural that yu ________ (feel) nervus when yu give a speech in frnt f s many peple.
【答案】will feel
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在如此多人前面做演讲时你将会感到紧张是自然的。根据when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，所以主句是将来时，所以将feel变为will feel。故填will feel。
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 听！她唱得多么动听啊！
Listen! ________ ________ she is singing!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. beautifully
【解析】
【详解】此句是感叹句，分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰谓语动词。结构是 “hw+ 副词+主谓”，所以是Hw beautifully。故填Hw；beautifully。
77. 毫无疑问，她是这家医院里最耐心的护士。
There is ________ ________ that she is the mst patient nurse in the hspital.
【答案】 ①. n ②. dubt
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，她是这家医院里最耐心的护士。本题考查固定句型there is n dubt that...,意为“毫无疑问”，that后接完整的句子。故填n；dubt。
78. 你最好带把伞以防淋湿。
In rder nt t get wet, yu ________ ________ take an umbrella.
【答案】 ①. had ②. better
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“最好”had better。故填had；better。
79. 到目前止，这位作家已经写了五本小说了。
The writer ________ ________ five nvels s far.
【答案】 ①. has ②. written
【解析】
【详解】“写”write，根据“s far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是The writer，助动词用has，“已经写了”has written。故填has；written。
80. 比较了这幅画和那幅画后，吉姆发现它们很相似。
After ________ this picture ________ that ne, Jim fund they were similar.
【答案】 ①. cmparing ②. with
【解析】
【详解】比较A和B：cmpare A with B，介词after后接动名词。故填cmparing；with。
X. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 电影N Mre Bets（《孤注一掷》）的热映，引发人们对“电信诈骗”“网络诈骗”等社会问题的关注与思考。假如你是李华，请以“Stay Safe Online”为题，用英语写一篇短文，警示大家要安全上网。
要求：
1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：privacy 隐私 click n 点击 link链接 prperty lss财产损失
Stay Safe Online
With the wide spread f the Internet, we have easy access t almst everything we want t knw.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Stay Safe Online
With the wide spread f the Internet, we have easy access t almst everything we want t knw. Hwever, there are many unknwn dangers arund us. We can’t be mre careful t stay safe nline. But hw can we stay safe nline?
First f all, prtect ur privacy. Dn’t give away ur persnal infrmatin like ur name r address. Secnd, we mustn’t click n any strange links r e-mails in rder t avid prperty lss. Third, never meet strangers we chat with nline and never believe what the strangers say nline.
Only when we fllw the rules abve can we build a healthy and safe nline wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出网络存在一定的风险；
第二步，从隐私、链接和陌生人这三个方面阐述如何安全上网；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①give away泄露
②in rder t为了
③chat with和……聊天
[高分句型]
Only when we fllw the rules abve can we build a healthy and safe nline wrld. (部分倒装)Jin us fr Newman Library’s
First Annual Edible Bk Cntest!
Time: May 24, 2024, 2: 00 pm—4: 00 pm
Place: Newman Library
What is an edible bk?
Ck r bake sme kind f fd that has smething t d with a bk r yur favrite character frm a bk.
Mre creative designs (设计) can be fund n the library’s hme page at www. ediblebkcntest. cm.
Rules:
▲ It is pen t yung peple under 18 years ld fr free.
▲ Bring a cpy f the bk r a phtcpy f the bk cver.
▲ Only 1 entry (参赛作品) per persn is allwed.
▲Entries must be set up between nn and 1: 30 pm n May 24.
Prizes:
Entries will be judged (评判) by the public accrding t tw age grups. They will nt just be judged n taste, but n creative designs.
I believe that if peple think gd, speak gd and d gd, the circles f gdness will grw in the wrld.
—Shari Arisn
Years
Vlunteers
Prjects
Cuntries
2007
7,000
130
1
2012
250,000
3,600
50
2016
1,500,000
14,000
75
2017
2,500,000
20,000
93
2018
3,500,000
20000
100
2023
4,300,000
21,000
110
Develpment f Gd Deeds Day
In 2007, businesswman Shari Arisn launched the first Gd Deeds Day in Israel. Every year since then, Gd Deeds Day has united peple frm arund the whle wrld fr ne day. Of curse, ding gd is fr every day.
① It is a netwrk (网络) f vlunteers wh chse t rganize events, imprve their cmmunities, and share resurces and inspiratin—all based n the simple idea that every single persn can d smething gd, large r small, t imprve the lives f thers and psitively change the wrld.
② In 2011, Gd Deeds Day became internatinal, with events in ver ten internatinal cities in fur cuntries.
③ Gd Deeds Day 2024 will take place n April 14;
Gd Deeds Day 2025 will take place n April 6;
Gd Deeds Day 2026 will take place n April 12;
Gd Deeds Day 2027 will take place n April 18.
wrse, because, laughed at, my, what, a lt, skill, becme, smthly, like
The Wandering Earth was made int a film and the film wn great ppularity.
The translatin f Death’s End wn the Lcus Award fr Best Science Fictin Nvel.
The English versin (版) f The Three-Bdy Prblem wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvel.
Liu’s wrk Death’s End was translated by Ken Liu int English.
American writer Ken Liu translated The Three-Bdy Prblem int English.
His shrt stry The Wandering Earth came ut.
His mst famus wrk The Three-Bdy Prblem came ut.
He graduated frm university and began t wrk as a cmputer engineer in Shanxi.
He finished his first nvel China 2185.
June 23
He was brn in Shanxi, China.
What can we knw abut The Three-Bdy Prblem?
①It’s Liu Cixin’s mst ________ wrk.
②It’s translated int English by Ken Liu.