2024年山东省菏泽市普通高中学业水平等级考高考冲刺押题卷（五）英语（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市普通高中学业水平等级考高考冲刺押题卷（五）英语（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省菏泽市普通高中学业水平等级考高考冲刺押题卷五英语原卷版docx、2024年山东省菏泽市普通高中学业水平等级考高考冲刺押题卷五英语解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
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第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum f Bradway
This museum, which pened in 2022, puts exhibits abut Bradway centre stage. It has teamed up with internatinally renwned artists, designers and theatre histrians t create an interactive experience that highlights grundbreaking mments in Bradway’s histry—the mments that pushed creative bundaries, challenged scial nrms and paved the way fr thse wh wuld fllw.
The Museum f Mdern Art
The museum has been shwcasing the wrld’s finest mdern and cntemprary wrks fr almst a century, having pened back in 1929. The institutin’s evlving cllectin cntains 200,000 wrks frm arund the wrld, including painting, sculpture, printmaking, drawing, phtgraphy, architecture, design, film, media and perfrmance art. Highlights f the cllectin include Van Ggh’s The Starry Night. Other big hitters are Andy Warhl’s striking Gld Marilyn Mnre and his famus Campbell’s Sup Cans.
Whitney Museum f American Art
Opened in 2015, the current building was designed by Italian architect Renz Pian, the brains behind Paris’ Centre Pmpidu and The Shard in Lndn. With the whle view f New Yrk City, the building makes a fitting hme fr ne f the wrld’s mst extensive and imaginative hldings f American art. The museum f 25,000 wrks was built arund the persnal cllectin f its funder, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, whse initial 600 pieces included wrks by realist painter Edward Hpper. Tday the institutin is famed fr displaying wrks by living artists, anchred by its signature exhibitin the Whitney Biennial.
Guggenheim Museum
The museum’s twirling (旋转的) white building is a masterpiece in itself. It was designed in 1943 by Frank Llyd Wright, ne f America’s mst celebrated architects. The exhibitins are wrld-class, t. The permanent cllectin has amunted t sme 8,000 pieces, with everything frm brnze sculptures by French Impressinist artist Edgar Degas t pieces by key figures such as Lawrence Weiner, a cnceptual artist in the 1960s.
1. Which museum has the lngest histry?
A. Guggenheim Museum.B. Museum f Bradway.
C. The Museum f Mdern Art.D. Whitney Museum f American Art.
2. What is special abut Whitney Museum f American Art?
A It clsely cperates with Bradway.
B. It is centred n a persnal cllectin.
C. It shws Van Ggh’s The Starry Night.
D. It is nw famus fr wrks by late artists.
3. What can yu d at Guggenheim Museum?
A. Have a lk at sme sculptures.B. Get a signature f Edgar Degas.
C. Admire a twirling brnze building.D. Interact with sme famus architects.
B
Plumbers (管子工) are usually thught f as the g-t persns when yu have a leaky sink, but as a matter f fact, plumbing is much mre than just a blue -cllar jb. The Elite Trades Champinship Series(ETCS)seeks t change the way peple think abut plumbing.
Ideal Industries, a cmpany that runs the champinship, added plumbing as a categry in 2023 t shw the exceptinal skills f plumbers acrss the US.
“We are incredibly excited t intrduce the Plumbing Natinal Champinship(PNC)t the 8th annual Elite Trades Champinship Series,” Sctt Mendel, SVP f the ETCS said. “With successful champinship events in electricity, autmbile, and heating, ventilatin and air cnditining, this new event will display the remarkable talents f plumbing prfessinals and push the plumbing trade t new heights.”
The ETCS is rganized t shw the knwledge and expertise amng America’s prfessinals in varius trades wh are cmpeting fr a prize frm a variety f spnsrs, while presenting the level f knwledge and skills that the trade industries require.
The Plumbing Natinal Champinship kicked ff n July 10, 2023 as a way fr plumbers t cmpete against ne anther in a series f digital and live hands-n challenges. The participants had t prve their expert knwledge in a variety f skills related t plumbing in real-wrld challenges.
The cmpetitin lasted fr abut fur mnths and the finalists cmpeted against each ther in Tampa, Flrida n Octber 27, 2023.
Craig Childress, a skilled tradesman frm Bstn University wn the plumbing champinship. With a big share f the prize mney, he was delighted. “Prfessinally, this is the mst wnderful thing that’s ever happened t me,” he said. “It’s been an unbelievable jurney. I’m incredibly grateful.”
4 What can we learn abut plumbers frm paragraph 1?
A. They are rarely thught f.B. They seek t change peple’s pinins.
C. They receive little recgnitin.D. They are cnsidered as cmpetitrs.
5. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The missin f the ETCS.B. The achievements f the ETCS.
C. The prcess f the ETCS.D. The requirements f the ETCS.
6. What can be inferred frm Craig Childress’ wrds?
A. He has learned many skills frm prfessinals.B. The plumbing cntest means a lt t him.
C. The cmpetitin result is within his expectatin.D. He is ptimistic abut his plumbing career.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Intrducing a Skilled Plumber t the PublicB. Craig Childress’ Dream Finally Cming True
C. Plumbers Lking fr a New FutureD. Turning Plumbing int a Cmpetitin
C
Mst peple can think f a time when they were in a bad md after a lng day at wrk and a shp assistant gave them a warm smile. Or maybe they verheard their bus-mate speaking German and ended up filling the mrning cmmute（通勤）with a stimulating cnversatin abut an upcming trip.
Nichlas Epley, a psychlgist at the University f Chicag cnducted a study. Participants speaking t strangers n public transprtatin during their mrning cmmutes reprted having a mre enjyable cmmute.
Epley shared why speaking t strangers may have such a md bsting impact. Lneliness, Epley explained, is ne f the mst dangerus scial stressrs and is even mre physically harmful than besity（肥胖）. “It’s larger than air pllutin, which we spend an awful lt f time wrrying abut.” Making cnnectins with thse arund us can reduce lneliness and its harmful impacts.
Despite all the benefits f cnversing with strangers, there are sme factrs that hld peple back frm new scial cnnectins.
Psychlgist Gillian Sandstrm thinks that peple dn’t talk with strangers, simply because mst peple dn’t have the skills r cnfidence t d s. T address this, she ran Lndn-based events t help peple gain cnfidence in initiating cnversatins with strangers. Sandstrm said, “By the end, thse participants dn’t want t stp talking.”
Sandstrm wanted t take this success a step further and she started hsting events where peple were frced t talk with strangers. Fr example, using the app GseChase, Sandstrm made a campaign that required participants t talk t peple with a variety f characteristics. This event was als successful with fur fifths f participants sharing that they learned smething new, and nearly half hping t keep in tuch with a new-fund friend.
Peple spend s much f ur day arund strangers such as in line at the stre, n public transprtatin, and in the ffice. Why nt take advantage f being arund peple yu dn’t knw? Flash a smile r start up a cnversatin, and yu will make tw peple’s day nicer.
8. Why des Nichlas Epley mentin air pllutin?
A. T shw the strng impact f lneliness n md.
B. T highlight the significance f making cnnectins.
C. T intrduce the benefits f cnversing with strangers.
D. T prve the necessity f creating a gd envirnment.
9. What can we learn abut Gillian Sandstrm’s Lndn-based events?
A. They prvide new jb pprtunities.
B. They are highly enjyed by the participants.
C. They bst peple’s cnfidence in sciety.
D. They explre why peple dn’t talk t strangers.
10. Hw des the authr shw the success f the app-based campaign?
A. By referring t qutes.B. By listing examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By shwing statistics.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T urge peple t interact with strangers.
B. T relieve cmmuters frm awkwardness.
C. T help peple imprve cmmunicatin skills.
D. T remind peple t pay attentin t their surrundings.
D
The httest year n recrd is cming t a clse, emissins f planet-warming gases are still rising glbally, and the mst ambitius climate gal set by wrld leaders is all but impssible t meet, accrding t a new analysis by the United Natins.
Between 2021 and 2022, glbal greenhuse gas emissins grew abut 1%, the analysis finds. Emissins need t fall as quickly as pssible t avid catastrphic climate impacts such as uncntrllable sea level rise, unsurvivable heat in sme areas and mass extinctin f plants and animals.
Right nw, the wrld is headed fr at least 4.5℉ f warming this century cmpared t glbal temperatures in the late 1800s. It is assumed that cuntries will d everything they have currently prmised under the Paris Agreement, including things that sme gvernments have said they’ll nly d if wealthy cuntries fllw thrugh n prmises t help ft the bill, fr example, helping t pay fr renewable energy infrastructure in less wealthy natins. If such cnditins aren’t met, the planet is headed fr mre than 5°F f warming, the analysis finds.
The new range is ever s slightly lwer than predicted in last year’s analysis, which reflects the very slw prgress that humanity is making n slwing emissins and cntrlling future warming. Even the lwer end f the current prjected temperature range — 4.5°F f warming — is extremely high. And the lwer target is likely ut f reach entirely at this pint — a finding that is backed up by anther recent study.
The new analysis emphasizes nce again that cntrlling il, gas and cal peratins is key t cntrlling glbal warming. It finds that, if humans extract (提取) and burn all the il, gas and cal currently in develpment wrldwide, cuntries wuld cllectively emit enugh greenhuse gases t basically hit the higher temperature target under the Paris Agreement. That means all new il, gas and cal extractin is essentially incmpatible (对立的) with aviding harmful warming later this century. Right nw, many cuntries including the United States are still allwing new fssil fuel extractin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “catastrphic” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Limited.B. Invisible.C. Ruinus.D. Cntrllable.
13. What is a wrrying situatin the wrld faces nw accrding t the text?
A. Slutins t glbal warming aren’t clear.
B. The wrld is heading t a warmer future.
C. Cuntries are unwilling t make prmises.
D. The temperature target is unrealistically high.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the USA’s current mve?
A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Cautius.D. Critical.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A new analysis is calling fr all the cuntries t reach an agreement.
B. Fssil fuel extractin cntrl is far frm a slutin t pllutin.
C. The huge impacts f glbal warming are predictable but uncntrllable.
D. The wrld is far behind n cntrlling planet-warming pllutin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Establishing a mrning rutine allws yu t start yur day n a psitive nte. Everyne’s mrning rutine may lk different; just make sure t enjy daily mrning rutine that suits yu best. ____16____.
Spend mments in mindful meditatin（冥想）
The first few hurs f the day set yu up fr a day f success and happiness. By chsing silence in the early hurs, yu’re inviting yurself t make the mst f yur time befre anyne else awakens. ____17____. Using mindful meditatins each mrning will prvide clarity, cnnect yu t yur emtins, and enable yu t feel prepared fr whatever yur day has in stre.
Express gratitude thrugh jurnaling
____18____. Start yur day ff right by writing dwn three things yu are grateful fr. The physical act f writing dwn what yu are grateful fr allws yu t becme mre mindful. Yu can even reflect n these little ntes thrughut the day t bst gratitude.
____19____
Exercise can help yu start the day because it increases endrphin prductin in yur brain, which makes yu feel gd. When yur mind awakens t the day ahead, allw yur bdy t fllw with a slw yga flw r yur mvement f chice. Listen t yur bdy and d what feels gd t yu.
Read an inspiring bk
Getting up early t read is a great way t learn smething new, accrding t the Basm app. Memrizing infrmatin becmes easier after a gd night’s sleep. ____20____. Take time t discver smething that inspires yu, helps yu t feel gd, and adds t yur wisdm.
A. List sme types f exercise t chse frm.
B. Start yur day n the right ft with exercise.
C. Here are sme tips n hw t create a great mrning rutine.
D. Thankfully, a gd bk can help yu learn hw t set yur mrning rutine.
E. Rather than check yur phne first in the mrning, reach fr an uplifting bk instead.
F. Taking the time t appreciate the gd things in yur life naturally makes yu mre psitive.
G. Befre yur busy days begin, devte sme time t explring inwards, a place where true peace resides.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While many cats lve t g utdrs, they usually d nt venture far frm hme. But sme cats are the ____21____. One cat has even made a busy railway statin in the UK her secnd ____22____.
Althugh Nala, a fur-year-ld cat has a hme in Hertfrdshire and a lving wner, she always lves ____23____, with an adventurus spirit. Her wner, Natasha Ambler fitted her with a GPS tracking device. And Nala’s favrite place t ____24____ is the Stevenage Statin where she ____25____ cmmuters every day.
She cmes in every day t greet hundreds f cmmuters. Ambler says that Nala ges t the statin when it is the busiest because she enjys the ____26____.
The staff at the statin have grwn very ____27____ f Nala. They say, “Her ____28____ always makes peple smile and encurages cheerful cnversatins between the staff and passengers.”
Nala wears a cllar with ____29____, including her name and wner’s phne number. Ambler says that she received arund 20 calls a day frm peple telling her they _____30_____ her cat. She had t make a secnd tag（标签）t tell peple that Nala was nt lst but just n a（n）_____31_____.
Nala is s ppular that Ambler _____32_____ a website page where peple can pst phts f their _____33_____ with the cat. One passenger psted, “She _____34_____ my day when I get the train t wrk.” Anther said, “Nala is _____35_____ a real celebrity f the Stevenage Statin.”
21. A. cmpetitrsB. casesC. negtiatrsD. exceptins
22. A. circusB. zC. hmeD. wrkplace
23. A. eatingB. wanderingC. huntingD. sleeping
24. A. visitB. skipC. mnitrD. advcate
25. A. challengesB. delightsC. guidesD. disturbs
26. A. debateB. newsC. spaceD. attentin
27. A. wrthyB. freeC. fndD. prud
28. A. presenceB. requestC. perfrmanceD. trick
29. A. qualificatinsB. diariesC. detailsD. recmmendatins
30. A. fundB. releasedC. struckD. adpted
31. A. businessB. adventureC. exhibitinD. diet
32. A. lked frB. referred tC. learned frmD. set up
33 A. encuntersB. fightsC. quarrelsD. cmparisns
34. A. experiencesB. makesC. explresD. examines
35. A. directlyB. relativelyC. frequentlyD. definitely
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Cultural Center in Paris ____36____ (hld) a special event presenting a petic Jiangsu t the French public n July 12, 2023.
Titled “Tea fr Harmny—Yaji Cultural Saln f Jiangsu”, the event ____37____ (careful) selected representative intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) frm East China’s Jiangsu prvince ____38____ (present) its rich tea culture and prvide a panramic (全景的) view f lcal lifestyles ____39____ (assciate) with tea.
Yaji, which translates as “elegant gathering”, dates back ____40____ an ancient type f scial event in China where schlars and literati (文人) gathered t engage in a ____41____ (vary) f refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin playing and petry cmpsitin and recital.
The Paris event featured activities ____42____ (include) tea tasting, demnstratins f tea-making techniques and tea art, displays f Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritages, calligraphy and traditinal music perfrmances.
____43____ stle the heart f the audience was a virtual exhibitin presented in a panramic way using virtual 3D mdeling technlgy and a 360-degree rtating interface. Featuring 40 ____44____ (exhibit) which include embridered silk fabrics, jewelry, musical instruments, cstumes fr Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as incense utensils, _____45_____ virtual exhibitin recreated traditinal lifestyles and hme envirnments frm Jiangsu.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jhn给你寄来了春节礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知已收到礼物；
2. 收到礼物的感受；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu’re fired!” Andrew Chiltn wasn’t jking. At that mment, the high schl junir wanted his persnal care attendant, Christy Chachere, ut f his life frever. He didn’t want her t tell him he needed help when he intended t use the cmputer—he believed he culd write his wn term papers.
“Yu’re fired!” He said it again fr extra emphasis. And Andrew’s utburst? Actually, it was music t Christy’s ears. It meant much prgress and she’d gt thrugh t Andrew finally.
When 8-year-ld Andrew was diagnsed with Asperger’s syndrme, a develpmental disrder which affects emtinal, cmmunicatin and behaviral skills, peple tld his mm, Cindy, t get him n the list fr an attendant t prvide after-schl care. In New Orleans, Luisiana, the wait can be years; the need is far mre than the supply. Cindy chse a prgram thrugh Vlunteers f America, a natinal faith-based rganizatin.
Even s, it was eight years befre they were matched with Christy. In the meantime, Andrew’s family did their best t shelter him frm life’s hardships. “I’m wrried abut him,” Cindy says. There was a lt t wrry abut. Dctrs and schl fficials predicted that Andrew might nt even graduate frm the high schl. Cindy wuld d anything fr her sn.
Christy saw the prblem right away. “Andrew wuldn’t take a step withut his mther’s permissin,” she remembers. “Yu have t let him fail,” she tld the family. “It’s the nly way he’s ging t learn t d things n his wn.”
N lnger wuld Cindy write Andrew’s papers fr him. His yunger brther wuldn’t help him use the cmputer. Christy wuldn’t be helping him with his hmewrk, either. It was a little scary t step back. But everyne was n bard. Everyne but Andrew.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Andrew cmplained, ludly at times, but then things began t change.
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Gradually, Andrew gained sme independence, which enabled him t achieve mre.
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