福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟
出卷校：厦门市彭厝学校 命题人：武晓田
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分（1-65小题）为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解 （共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅画中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I have a headache tday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I will help hand ut the ntices.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I cut the fruit with a knife.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】He always helps his mther fld clthes.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读2遍。)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What shuld the by d first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G ut with friend. B. Finish his hmewrk. C. Clean his rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】S: Culd I g ut with my friend tnight? Mm?
M: Sure, but yu have t finish yur hmewrk first.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. When will the museum pen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7.B. At 7:30.C. At 8.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:Why is the museum still clsed tday?
M:It's just 7:30 nw. It wn't pen until 8:00.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Wh will prbably make dinner tday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mm.B. Peter.C. Daddy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】S:When culd we have dinner tday? Mm?
M:Srry, Peter, I'm busy with the husewrk. Ask yur daddy t ck, please.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What’s the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:Oh my gd,Yu are all wet. Yu shuld have taken yur umbrella.
M:Yu are right. I frgt t listen t the weather reprt this mrning.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is ill?
A Linda.B. Mr. White.C. Linda’s father.
11. Why was Linda late?
A. She bught sme medicine.
B. She went t the hspital.
C. She missed the bus.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【详解】M:Linda. Yu are late.
W:I'm srry, mister white, my father is ill. I have t buy him sme medicine.
M:srry t hear that. Why nt take him t the hspital?
W:He didn't want me t miss my lessns.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh is the man?
A. A pliceman.B. Jenny’s friend.C. Jenny’s husband.
13. What’s the wman’s phne number?
A. 504-8865.B. 504-6658.C. 504-6685.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【详解】M:Gd evening, madam. Can I help yu?
W:I think smene brke int my huse. The mney I put n my table is gne.
M:Wuld yu please leave yur name, phne number and address? We will be there sn.
W:Sure. This is Jenny Smith. My phne number is 504, 6685.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the girl ding when the man phned?
A. Visiting a friend.B. Ging hme.C. Cking.
15. Where is the by’s bk?
A. In Sally’s hme.B. In the by’s hme.C. At schl.
【答案】14. C 15. C
【解析】
【详解】M:Hi, Sally. I called yu yesterday afternn, but there was n answer.
W:Srry. I was visiting a friend f mine mst f the afternn. What time did yu phne?
M:I called at abut 5:00.
W:I gt hme at 4:30. At 5 'clck, I was cking in the kitchen. I didn't hear the phne ringing.
M:N prblem. I was just calling t ask if yu have seen my English bk. I culdn't find it. Then I fund that it was under my desk after I came t schl this mrning.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节：听短文
根据短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（读三遍）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. saved
17. glasses
18. 32##Thirty-tw
19. kind 20. help
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw the yung man Wang Heng? He saved a wman in the park near ur hme yesterday.
M: I watched the news abut him. He is called white T- shirt man.
W: What des he lk like?
M: He is a little heavy and wears glasses He is 32 years ld and he lks very kind.
W: Was he hurt when saving the wman?
M: He hurt his left arm when he jumped int the river. But luckily he didn’t get hurt seriusly.
W: Did he send the wman t the hspital?
M: N, the plice arrived and sent her t the hspital.
W: What a great man he is! Why did he decide t save the wman?
M: He prmised his daughter that he wuld be a Superman t help thers.
W: He must be a gd father.
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A, B, C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分, 满分15分）
21. —What’s _________ matter with yu, Mary?
—I guess I have _________ fever.
A. the, aB. the, anC. /, a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——我估计我发烧了。
考查冠词。What’s the matter with yu? 为固定句型，“你怎么了？”的意思；have a fever“发烧”，故选A。
22. —The il n the earth will ________ ne day.
—I think s. We shuld make gd use f it.
A. find utB. give utC. run ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地球上的石油有一天会用完的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut发现；give ut发出；run ut用完。根据“We shuld make gd use f it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选C。
23. —Mm, ________ I give away these bks t the pr children?
—Sure, I’m glad t hear that.
A. shuldB. culdC. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以把这些书给穷孩子们吗？——当然，我很高兴听到这个。
考查情态动词的用法。shuld应该；culd可以；must必须。根据“Sure, I’m glad t hear that”可知，此处是在询问是否可以做某事，所以应该使用culd。故选B。
24. —What did yu d last Saturday?
—I was a vlunteer in a hspital. I ________ the sick children.
A. cheered upB. gave upC. lked up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上星期六做了什么？——我在一家医院做志愿者。我使生病的孩子们振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheered up使……振作起来；gave up放弃；lked up查阅。根据“I was a vlunteer in a hspital”以及“the sick children.”可知，应该说使生病的孩子振作起来。故选A。
25. Culd yu _________ me sme mney? I like the bk s much that I want t buy it.
A. lendB. brrwC. keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能借我一些钱吗？我非常喜欢这本书，所以我想买它。
考查动词辨析。lend借给，借出；brrw借用，借入；keep保存。根据“I like the bk s much that I want t buy it.”可知，指请求对方借出钱给自己。故选A。
26. —I’m wrried abut my schl grades. What’s yur advice?
—Yu shuldn’t wait __________ the last minute t study fr a test.
A. althughB. s thatC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心我的学习成绩。你有什么建议？——你不应该等到最后一分钟才为考试而学习。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；s that以便；until直到。根据“Yu shuldn’t last minute t study fr a test.”可知，此处是固定搭配“直到……才……”。故选C。
27. —Shall we g t the mvies at eight tnight?
—I’m afraid nt. The radi says it will rain ________ at that time.
A. cmpletelyB. secndlyC. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们今晚8点去看电影好吗？——恐怕不行。广播说那个时候会下大雨。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；secndly第二；heavily在很大程度上。根据“I’m afraid nt. The radi says it will rain…at that time.”可知，此处指“下大雨”，heavily符合题意。故选C。
28. — When did yu hear the terrible news abut the plane crash, Mary?
— While we ________ a gegraphy lessn yesterday afternn.
A. hadB. are havingC. were having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候听到飞机失事的可怕消息的？——昨天下午我们在上地理课的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，根据“while”此处指的是当时听到消息时正在做的事，故应用过去进行时。故选C。
29. —I’m nt happy because my parents always __________ me with their friends’ children.
—Dn’t be sad. They just want a better yu.
A. cmpeteB. cmpareC. cmplete
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很不高兴，因为我父母总是把我和他们朋友的孩子比。——别伤心。他们只是想要一个更好的你。
考查动词辨析。cmpete竞争；cmpare比较；cmplete完成。根据“me with their friends’ children.”可知是把我和其他孩子比较。故选B。
30. —D yu knw why ur city ________ the Wild Animal Kingdm Club?
―Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A. fix upB. set upC. take up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们的城市要成立野生动物王国俱乐部吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
考查动词短语辨析。fix up修理；set up建立；take up开始从事。根据“…the Wild Animal Kingdm Club”可知，此处指“成立野生动物王国俱乐部”，set up符合题意。故选B。
31. —I always feel ________ when I answer the questins. What shuld I d?
—Oh, dn’t be shy. Just say what yu knw.
A. angryB. nervusC. lnely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我回答问题时，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？——哦，别害羞。把你知道的说出来。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；nervus紧张的；lnely孤独的。根据“when I answer the questins .”以及“Oh, dn’t be shy.”可知，回答问题时总是感到紧张。故选B。
32. The htel can ________ ht water fr us fr 24 hurs.
A. prvideB. carryC. pass
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家旅馆可以为我们提供24小时的热水。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；carry携带；pass通过。根据“ht water fr us”可知，设空处指的是提供热水，prvide sth fr sb“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
33. We will cntinue t fight ________ pllutin until it is stpped.
A. abutB. withC. against
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将继续与污染作斗争，直到它停止。
考查介词辨析。abut关于，对于；with和，用，有；against反对。根据“ until it is stpped”可知，此处应是指与污染作斗争，fight against意为“与……作斗争”，为固定短语。故选C。
34. Linda gets great ________ frm helping thers, s she’s always ready t give thers a helping hand.
A. discussinB. satisfactinC. preparatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达从帮助别人中得到极大的满足，所以她总是乐于助人。
考查名词辨析。discussin议论；satisfactin满意；preparatin准备。根据“helping thers”可知是从帮助别人中得到极大满足。故选B。
35. —Culd yu please teach me t make biangbiang ndles, Grandma?
—_________, I’m glad yu want t learn it.
A. N, I can’tB. Yu are kiddingC. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你能教我做biangbiang面吗？——没问题，我很高兴你想学。
考查情景交际。N, I can’t不，我不会；Yu are kidding你在开玩笑；N prblem没问题。根据“I’m glad yu want t learn it.”可知空处是表示同意，故选C。
第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable. Sme peple say that reading bks is ut f date. This is nt true. Reading bks is a gd ____36____ fr all kinds f reasns.
First, reading bks is fun. Yu can always keep yurself ____37____ if yu like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really enjy ____38____ in bks.
Next, yu can read a bk almst ____39____: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed, etc. Reading is a cnvenient hbby ____40____ it is easy t stp and then start again.
____41____ gd reasn is that reading is useful. Many schl knwledge depend ____42____ gd reading. The mre bks yu read, the faster yu will becme in reading, and ____43____ knwledge yu will get. Yur schlwrk will ____44____ much easier, t.
Reading is ____45____ ut f date. Dn’t frget t read every day!
36. A. hbbyB. interestC. exercise
37. A. sadB. tiredC. happy
38. A. yurB. yuC. yurself
39. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. nwhere
40. A. becauseB. sC. why
41. A. OtherB. OthersC. Anther
42. A. inB. nC. at
43. A. mreB. the mreC. much
44. A. grwB. letC. becme
45. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. never
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的好处和重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：由于各种原因，读书是一种好的爱好。
hbby爱好；interest兴趣；exercise锻炼。根据后文的“It is a relaxing hbby, t.”可知，应说这是一种爱好。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你就能一直保持快乐。
sad难过的；tired累的；happy快乐的。根据“reading bks is fun.”可知，阅读能让你保持快乐，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：你可以在书中真正享受自己。
yur你的；yu你；yurself你自己。根据“Yu can really enjy”可知，你可以享受自己，主语是“Yu”，enjy neself“玩的开心”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：其次，你几乎可以在任何地方看书：在车里，在候诊室，在飞机上，在床上等等。
smewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nwhere没有地方。 根据“in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed, etc.”可知，这里指的你可以在任何地方看书。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它很容易停下来，然后重新开始。
because因为；s因此；why为什么。根据“it is easy t stp and then start again.”可知，后文解释了原因。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：另一个很好的理由是阅读是有用的。
Other其他的，接名词；Others其他人；Anther泛指三者以上的另一个。根据“gd reasn”可知，这里泛指“另一个”理由，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：许多学校知识依赖于良好的阅读。
in在……里；n在……上；at在。根据“depend”可知，depend n“依赖于”，此处指的学校知识依赖于良好的阅读。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：你读的书越多，你的阅读速度就会越快，你获得的知识也会越多。
mre更多的；the mre越多；much很多。根据“The mre bks yu read, the faster yu will becme in reading,”可知，设空处为比较级，指的是获得的知识“越多”，设空处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：你的功课也会变得容易得多。
grw种植；let让；becme成为。根据“knwledge yu will get.”以及“Yur schlwrk”可知，你的功课会变得容易的多，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：读书永远不会过时。
always总是；nearly将近；never从不。根据前文“Sme peple say that reading bks is ut f date.”可知，这里应该说永远不会过时，故选C。
III. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题, 满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案（每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
46. Open Hearts Team helps ________.
A. hmeless animalsB. ld pepleC. disabled pepleD. sick peple
47. If yu want t wrk in Child Care Team, yu can call them at ________.
A. 665599B. 265394C. 222752D. 603771
48. If Linda wants t keep a hmeless dg as a pet, where can she g?
A. 90 Crnwall Street.B. 104 Embankment Rad.
C. 80 Grenville Rad.D. 34 Crnwall Street.
49. Which team wants mre peple t jin in?
A. Open Hearts Team.B. Child Care Team.
C. Give Lve Team.D. Green Wind Team.
50. The text is prbably frm the ________ part f the newspaper.
A. vlunteerB. healthC. histryD. art
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者组织。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一个框中“Help the ld peple.”可知，Open Hearts Team这个组织是帮助老年人的。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二个框中“Tel: 265394”可知，如果你要想在Child Care Team这个组织工作，打电话265394。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三个框中“Address: 80 Grenville Rad, Street Judes, Plymuth, Devn”及“A team t care fr hmeless cats and dgs. Feed the hmeless animals and help t find new wners t keep them.”可知，Linda想收留无家可归的狗可以去80 Grenville Rad。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四个框中“Clean up the city parks and hand ut ntices t call up mre vlunteers t jin in.”可知，Green Wind Team这个组织希望更多的志愿者加入，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中四个框的内容都是志愿者组织可推知，这篇文章出自报纸上的志愿者部分。故选A。
B
Feeling upset (沮丧的) is part f life. We cannt cntrl everything that happens arund us. Hwever, we can learn t calm urselves dwn (冷静). With practice, we can learn useful ways t keep cl when we feel upset.
Get away frm the situatin
Disagreements with ther peple can be hard t deal with. They can lead t upset feelings. Smetimes we need t get away frm the situatin. It is OK t say, “I’m ging t take a break. ” Then yu can g fr a walk. Or yu can find a quiet place t sit. The purpse is t give yurself sme space t calm dwn.
Accept (接受) yur thughts
Feeling upset is natural. Everyne gets upset smetimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. When yu are upset, say smething like this in yur head, “I’m feeling really upset right nw. That is OK. I can cntrl what I d next. ”
Change yur language
When we’re upset, smetimes we use unkind wrds t punish urselves. We dn’t have t d that. T calm dwn, we can try t say smething t make urselves feel cmfrtable.
D breathing (呼吸) exercises
When we feel upset, the heart beats (跳动) faster. Yu can use breathing t calm dwn. If pssible, find a place where yu can sit cmfrtably. Then fcus n (专注于) yur breath, breathing deeply and slwly. This practice slws dwn the heart and helps us calm dwn.
51. The underlined wrd “purpse” means ________.
A. 目的B. 秘密C. 梦想D. 失望
52. If yu try t accept yur thughts, yu can ________.
A. keep quiet t relax yurself
B. get away frm the situatin
C. find it’s OK t be upset smetimes
D. talk with yur best friends t ask fr advice
53. What is the crrect rder t d breathing exercises?
①Fcus n ur breath.
②Try t take a deep and slw breath.
③Find a cmfrtable place t sit if pssible.
A. ①→②→③B. ①→③→②
C. ②→①→③D. ③→①→②
54. Frm the article we can knw that ________.
A. disagreements with thers can lead t upset feelings
B. it’s gd t use unkind wrds t punish urselves
C. we can cntrl everything that happens arund us
D. ding breathing exercises is a waste f time
55. The article is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t calm dwn when yu are upset
B. hw t talk t thers abut being upset
C. hw t take a break when feeling upset
D. hw t ask fr help when yu feel upset
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在沮丧时如何让自己冷静下来。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Then yu can g fr a walk. Or yu can find a quiet place t sit.”可知这是缓解沮丧的做法，再根据“give yurself sme space t calm dwn”可知，此处指这么做的目的，由此可推测划线词的意思是“目的”。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“’m feeling really upset right nw. That is OK.”可知如果你试着接受自己的想法，你会发现有时沮丧是正常的。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If pssible, find a place where yu can sit cmfrtably. Then fcus n (专注于) yur breath, breathing deeply and slwly.”可知找一个可以舒服坐着的地方，然后专注于你的呼吸，深呼吸，慢慢呼吸。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Disagreements with ther peple can be hard t deal with. They can lead t upset feelings.”可知与他人的分歧会导致不安的情绪。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在沮丧时如何让自己冷静下来。故选A。
C
Last year, my father was busy wrking, my mther lked after my grandma and my sister started university, s I went t visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alne. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风).
I went t Jamaica in December, because between Octber and mid-December the weather isn’t t ht. Hwever, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) n the radi befre I arrived, s there was already lts f fd and drink in their huse. I was happy abut that, because ne f my favurite things abut being in Jamaica is the fd!
As the hurricane came, we clsed the drs, and then we waited. It was a little bring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) arund the huse day and night, I began t feel afraid. As we waited, we listened t the news n the radi. There was lts f water n the rads and n farms, and sme trees and huses fell dwn. We stay at hme frm Mnday mrning t Wednesday evening.
Finally the hurricane mved ut t sea and then the sun came ut again!
56. The writer’s sister didn’t g t Jamaica because she ________.
A. was busy wrkingB. went t university
C. was afraid f hurricanesD. lked after her grandma
57. What des the wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The weather wasn’t t ht.
B. There was lts f fd and drink in the huse.
C. There was a hurricane warning n the radi.
D. The fd in Jamaica was delicius.
58. Hw did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came?
A. Bred.B. Afraid.C. Relaxed.D. Excited.
59. Hw lng did the writer stay at hme because f the hurricane?
A. ne day.B. tw days.C. three days.D. fur days.
60. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. My trip t JamaicaB. Experiencing a hurricane
C. The weather in JamaicaD. Watching ut fr hurricanes
【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and my sister started university, s I went t visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alne.”可知，因为作者的姐姐开始上大学了，所以她没有去。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s there was already lts f fd and drink in their huse. I was happy abut that,”可知，that指的是上文提到的房子里有很多食物和饮料。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the hurricane came, we clsed the drs, and then we waited. It was a little bring at first.”可知，飓风开始的时候，作者有一点无聊。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We stay at hme frm Mnday mrning t Wednesday evening.”可知，因为飓风，作者在家里待了三天。故选C。
【60题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历。选项B“经历飓风”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
ChatGPT develped by US cmpany OpenAI, has mre than 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
The difference between ChatGPT and ther chatbts (聊天机器人) is that ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself.
OpenAI has nw intrduced a new language mdel: GPT-4. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a high scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. Lauren Smith, a teacher frm Bstn University, said that it will be easier t cheat n test in the future.
61. Which f the fllwing are NOT TRUE accrding t paragraph 1?
A. ChatGPT can write stries and emails
B. ChatGPT can create recipes.
C. ChatGPT can answer all kinds f questins.
D. ChatGPT can d husewrk.
62. What are the differences between ChatGPT and ther chatbts?
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It wn’t give peple wrng answers.
c. It has a big database fr training.
d It is smarter than human.
A. acB. abC. bcD. bd
63. When did GPT-4 cme ut? ________
A. In Nvember 2021.B. On March 14, 2023.
C. In December 2022.D. In Nvember 2022.
64. What wrry des GPT-4 bring t teachers? ________
A. It can change itself.
B. Students will lse their time.
C. It may help students cheat n tests easily.
D. It will take the place f teachers in the future.
65. Frm this passage, what can we knw abut OpenAI? ________
A. It is an artificial intelligence research cmpany.
B. It is a wrld-class university.
C. It is an Asian cuntry.
D. It is a hspital fr disabled peple.
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT机器人。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，人们可以要求机器人写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，并回答各种问题，文中没有提到做家务。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The difference between ChatGPT and ther chatbts (聊天机器人) is that ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人的不同之处在于它有一个用于训练的大数据库以及它可以自己学习东西。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“OpenAI has nw intrduced a new language mdel: GPT-4. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than GPT-3.5.”可知，GPT-4于2023年3月14日首次亮相。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a high scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. Lauren Smith, a teacher frm Bstn University, said that it will be easier t cheat n test in the future.”可知，GPT-4可以帮助学生在考试中轻松作弊，这将会给老师们带来烦恼。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT, develped by US cmpany OpenAI,”以及“OpenAI has nw intrduced a new language mdel: GPT-4.”可推知，OpenAI是一家人工智能研究公司。故选A。
D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? ____66____ Maybe it’s helpful t yu. First, yu need t knw what kind f peple they are. If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them “Why dn’t yu talk?” “Why are yu quiet?” r “Why d yu lk shy?” ___67___
____68____ They may use different wrds, like different things r have different ways f hanging ut”. Then, the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging.
____69____ Remember, nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn. ____70____ Fr example, yu can talk with them abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出恰当的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup.
B. Next, remember that each grup is different.
C. If yu are utging, yu wuld becme very ppular.
D. They dn’t like such questins.
E. Finally, find a right tpic(话题) t talk with the grup.
【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和一群人交朋友的步骤。
【66题详解】
根据“D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple?”及“Maybe it’s helpful t yu.”可知，介绍一个交朋友的方法，A选项“让我告诉你与这个团体交朋友的步骤。”符合语境，故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“‘Why dn’t yu talk?’ ‘Why are yu quiet?’ r ‘Why d yu lk shy?’”可知，此处应是与这些“问题”有关，D选项“他们不喜欢这样的问题。”符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“They may use different wrds like different things r have different ways f ‘hanging ut’”可知，他们可能会用不同的词来形容不同的事物，或者有不同的闲逛方式，是对“不同”的解释。选项B“接下来，记住每个团体都是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Then, the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging.”及“Remember, nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn”可知，没有人想跟害羞的人交朋友，所以你如果外向，会更容易交到朋友，C选项“如果你外向，你会很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu can talk with them abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.”可知，你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻，他们的爱好或学校生活。所以设空处讲述的是内容是“谈论话题”，E选项“最后，找一个合适的话题和团队讨论。”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅳ. 书面表达
第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示完成句子。（每小题2分, 满分10分）
71. Mary趴在课桌上，好像不大舒服，你可以这样问她：
Mary,_______________________________________________________________?
【答案】what’s the matter/what’s wrng with yu
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处应问“Mary，你怎么了”。询问某人的身体状况可用“what’s the matter/what’s wrng with yu”句型，故填what’s the matter/what’s wrng with yu。
72. Mike明天要去清扫城市公园，他可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I will clean up the city park tmrrw
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，Mike说自己明天的计划，所以主语为第一人称I，时态为一般将来时“will d”结构。清扫：clean up；城市公园：city park；明天：tmrrw，时间状语位于句末。故填I will clean up the city park tmrrw。
73. 你想知道昨晚7点Laura在干什么，你可以这样问Laura：
Laura, _________________________________________________ at 7:00 last night?
【答案】what were yu ding
【解析】
【详解】可以这么问：你昨晚7点在干什么。根据语境可知，此处是过去进行时was/were ding。询问对方当时在做什么用固定句型what were yu ding。故填what were yu ding。
74. 妈妈想让你帮忙去倒垃圾, 她会这么说：
____________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。根据题目"想让你帮忙倒垃圾"，倒垃圾take ut the rubbish；用Can/Culd表示委婉的语气；help smebdy t d smething 帮助某人某做事，故填Culd yu help me t take ut the rubbish。
75. Tm最近很烦恼，你建议他可以和父母交谈一下，你会这么说：
Tm, ____________________?
【答案】why dn’t yu talk t yur parents
【解析】
【详解】建议对方和父母谈一下，可以说“why dn’t yu talk t yur parents”，故填why dn’t yu talk t yur parents。
第二节 短文填词（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last summer, I ____76____ (spend) my vacatin with my grandmther. My grandmther is ____77____ farmer in muntain village.
One day, when my grandmther came t talk t me, I was ____78____ (read) a bk abut 24 slar terms, als called jieqi. My grandmther tld me many things abut 24 slar terms.
24 slar terms play an ____79____ [ɪm'pɔ:(r)tnt] rle in Chinese culture (文化). Abut 2, 000 years ag, Chinese peple studied natural (自然的) changes, ____80____ [sʌtʃ] as air temperature and water. They then made 24 slar terms t shw the changes in seasns and weather.
Fr example, they named the day with the lngest daytime f the year as xiazhi. The shrtest ne is called dngzhi. And dahan is the cldest day f the year. In Nrth China, it ften snws ____81____ (heavy).
The slar terms are really useful ____82____ it help farmers make ____83____ (plan). When lichun cmes, the weather gets warm. The trees and ____84____ [ɡrɑːs] turn green. Farmers are ging t sw seeds (播种). When mangzhng cmes, wheat is ripe (成熟的). The harvest time is cming!
Thanks ____85____ the wisdm (智慧) f Chinese peple, nw, the slar terms are still helpful t ur life in many aspects!
【答案】76. spent
77. a 78. reading
79. imprtant
80. such 81. heavily
82. because
83. plans 84. grass
85. t
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍24节气。
【76题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我和奶奶一起度过了暑假。根据“Last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，所以将spend变为spent。故填spent。
【77题详解】
句意：我的奶奶是山村里的一个农民。横线上表示泛指一个，由于farmer是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。
【78题详解】
句意：一天，当我的奶奶来和我说话，我正在读一本关于24节气的书，也被成为节气。根据语境是当奶奶来时，正在读书，所以是过去进行时，所以将read变为reading。故填reading。
【79题详解】
句意：24节气在中国文化中扮演重要的角色。根据音标提示，应是形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
【80题详解】
句意：大约2000年前，中国人们研究自然改变，例如气温和水。根据音标提示，应是such，such as“例如”。故填such。
【81题详解】
句意：在中国北部，经常下雪很大。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词snw，所以将heavy变为副词heavily。故填heavily。
【82题详解】
句意：节气真的有用因为它帮助农民做计划。横线后解释原因，所以是because。故填because。
【83题详解】
句意：节气真的有用因为它帮助农民做计划。plan“计划”可数名词，make plans“制定计划”，所以变为复数plans。故填plans。
【84题详解】
句意：树和草变绿。根据音标提示应是不可数名词grass“青草”。故填grass。
【85题详解】
句意：多亏了中国人们的智慧，现在节气仍然在我们生活的许多方面有用。考查短语“thanks t”多亏了。故填t。
第三节 看图写句
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
86. Bb, ften
_______________________________________________________________.
87. have, yesterday
_______________________________________________________________.
88. allw, at schl
_______________________________________________________________.
89. vlunteer, nce
_______________________________________________________________.
90. while, was
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】86. Bb ften des the dishes
87. The girl had a fever yesterday
88. My parents dn’t allw me t use my phne at schl
89. She vlunteers at the hspital nce a week
90. While Ben was reading bks, Tm was sleeping
【解析】
【86题详解】
根据图片和“Bb, ften”可知，本句应该表达为“鲍勃经常洗碗。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Bb；谓语d，此处用其三单式des；宾语the dishes；频度副词ften置于实义动词之前。故答案为Bb ften des the dishes。
【87题详解】
根据图片和“have, yesterday”可知，本句应该表达为“这个女孩昨天发烧了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语the girl；谓语have，此处应该用其过去式had；宾语a fever；时间状语为yesterday。故答案为The girl had a fever yesterday。
【88题详解】
根据图片和“allw, at schl”可知，本句应该表达为“我父母不允许我在学校用电话。”，时态为一般现在时，主语my parents；谓语dn’t allw；宾语me；动词不定式t use作宾语补足语；my phne“我的电话”；地点状语at schl。故答案为My parents dn’t allw me t use my phne at schl。
【89题详解】
根据图片和“vlunteer, nce”可知，本句应该表达为“她每周在医院做一次志愿者。”，时态为一般现在时，主语she；谓语vlunteer，此处用其三单式vlunteers；地点状语at the hspital；nce a week作状语置于句末。故答案为She vlunteers at the hspital nce a week。
【90题详解】
根据图片和“while, was”可知，本句应该表达为“本在看书时，汤姆在睡觉”。时态为过去进行时。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时was/were ding。从句中主语Ben；谓语was reading；宾语bks。主句中主语Tm；谓语was sleeping。故答案为While Ben was reading bks, Tm was sleeping。
第四节 短文写作 （满分15分）
91. 青少年在成长过程中，面临着越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力大，该如何应对呢？请根据提示以“Hw t deal with ur stress?”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：stress（压力）
1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食；（exercise…）
2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，倾诉烦恼；（talk t…）
3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等；（g traveling…）
4. 如果经常感觉压力大，建议去看医生（see a dctr…）。
Hw t deal with ur stress?
Stress cmes at times in ur life. The imprtant thing is t knw hw t deal with it. Here is sme useful advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t deal with ur stress?
Stress cmes at times in ur life. The imprtant thing is t knw hw t deal with it. Here is sme useful advice.
First, exercise ften and eat healthy fd. They can build yu up. Secnd, when yu meet difficulties, try t talk t yur gd friends, yur parents r yur teachers. They can give yu gd advice. And telling yur prblems t thers can make yu feel relaxed. Third, spare sme time fr yur hbbies, like listening t music r drawing pictures. I’m sure yu can frget everything unhappy if yu g traveling with yur friends n a sunny day. But if yu always feel stressed ut, yu’d better see a dctr.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述如何解决压力；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②try t d尽力做某事
③everything unhappy一切不开心
④had better d最好做
[高分句型]
①And telling yur prblems t thers can make yu feel relaxed.(动名词作主语)
②I’m sure yu can frget everything unhappy if yu g traveling with yur friends n a sunny day.(if引导的条件状语从句)
试题结束, 请认真检查!
“White T-shirt Man”—Wang Heng
Experience
●He ____16____ a wman in a park.
Lks
●A little heavy man with ____17____.
Age
●____18____ years ld.
Character
●He lks very ____19____.
The reasn
●Prmised his daughter t be a Superman t ____20____ thers.
Open Hearts Team
Tel: 222752
Address: 34 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn
Help the ld peple. Ck dishes and take ut the rubbish fr the ld. Talk with them and clean rms fr them.
Child Care Team
Tel: 265394
Address: 104 Embankment Rad Plymuth, Devn
Teach children t learn sme living skills.
A place fr disabled children t learn, train and wrk in a friendly envirnment.
Give Lve Team
Tel: 665599
Address: 80 Grenville Rad, Street Judes, Plymuth, Devn
Sell things like clthes, bks, tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals.
A team t care fr hmeless cats and dgs. Feed the hmeless animals and help t find new wners t keep them.
Green Wind Team
Tel: 603771
Address: 90 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn
Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand ut ntices t call up mre vlunteers t jin in.