山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题80分；非选择题40分， 共120分。
选择题 (共80分)
一、听力测试 (共20小题；满分30分)
I、情景反应(每小题1. 5 分, 共7. 5分)
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容，从 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项。
II、对话理解 (每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分)
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. This mrning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Last week.
7. A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
8. A. T the art museum. B. T the bank. C. T the hspital.
9. A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Larry.
10. A. D hmewrk. B. Watch TV. C. Clean the rm.
III、语篇理解 (每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、
B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. What is Tm Smith?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A wrker.
12. What will the vlunteers wrk fr?
A. A magazine. . B. A newspaper. C. A website.
13. What can the vlunteers d?
A. Take phts. B. Reprt news. C. Surf the Internet.
14. When will the vlunteers d the wrk?
A. In their free time. B. While their teachers are teaching.
C. When they are busy with hmewrk.
15. Hw can the vlunteers take part in this activity?
A. Tell their parents. B. Ask their friends. C. Speak t the teacher.
Ⅳ、听力填空(每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过三词。
二、选择填空(每题1分，共10分)
从各题所给A，B，C，D选项中选出能填入各题相应空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Yu dn’t lk well. What’s ________ matter, Sarah?
—I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it gt windy. Nw I have ________ cld.
A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a
2. —The exams are ver. Let’ s g t the park t enjy ________.
—That sunds like a gd idea!
A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
3. —Mum, ________ I g shpping with yu?
—Yes, yu ________. But yu have t finish yur hmewrk first.
A. culd; canB. culd; culdC. must; canD. must; culd
4. —I dn’ t think children shuld always ________ their parents.
—Yes They shuld learn t be independent.
A. lk afterB. help withC. depend nD. cheer up
5. —I asked him a questin, but he didn’t reply.
—Maybe he ________ abut smething else while yu were asking.
A. thughtB. thinksC. was thinkingD. wuld think
6. —Are yu ging t ________ yur watch this afternn, Tny?
—N, I will d my hmewrk. My father will buy a new ne fr me.
A. repairB. lseC. cverD. paint
7. — I have t much husewrk t d at hme.
—_______ask yur husband fr help?
A. Yu canB. Why dn’tC. Why ntD. Hw abut
8. —Sir, yu can’t fish here. Lk at the ________.
—Oh, srry, I didn’t see it.
A. mapB. situatinC. prblemD. sign
9. Linda was just ging ut shpping ________ the telephne rang.
A. whileB. whenC. as sn asD. s that
10. —Let’s g t the park and wrk as vlunteers this weekend.
—________. I’ m free this weekend.
A. I think sB. Gd luck
C. It’s hard t sayD. Sunds like a gd idea
三、完形填空(每题1分， 共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入短信相应空白处的最佳选项。
A girl named Yu Tiantian with a hearing prblem tuched many peple. Here is her stry.
Yu is frm Zhengzhu, Henan. ____11____ she was ne year ld, her family fund she culdn’t hear anything. By tuching her mther’s ____12____ t feel hw the muscles (肌肉) wrked, Yu learned t speak.
Like any ther girl, Yu has a(n) ____13____ lve fr beauty (美). Watching thers dance in a club, Yu wanted t learn t dance.
It was hard fr her. Hwever, she never ____14____. After finishing high schl, Yu went t university t learn t dance. Learning t dance was ____15____ fr Yu. She culdn’t hear the music, s she had t remember the rhythm (节奏) in her heart. She fllwed the teacher and practiced ____16____ every day. It was nt easy, but the girl was sure f herself.
After much practice, Yu fund ____17____ wn way and danced better and better. She and her friends started t take part in all kinds f dance cmpetitins and ____18____ several prizes.
Yu and her friends had similar experiences and dreams, s their relatinship grew ____19____. Later, they had the idea f sharing their ____20____ with mre peple nline and answered all kinds f questins frm netizens. Day by day, mre and mre peple knew them and liked them.
11. A. BecauseB. WhenC. IfD. Unless
12. A. ftB. headC. thratD. stmach
13. A. naturalB. meaninglessC. educatinalD. pssible
14. A. wke upB. gave upC. hung utD. lay dwn
15. A. easyB. bringC. dangerusD. difficult
16. A. halfwayB. cheaplyC. ludlyD. carefully
17. A. herB. hisC. myD. their
18. A. fundB. wnC. expectedD. imprved
19. A. scarierB. strngerC. sickerD. prer
20. A. striesB. reprtsC. difficultiesD. decisins
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分； 共30分)
A
21. If Jim is at City Hspital fr the first time, what must he d befre he can see a dctr?
A. Pay the fee.B. Get a number at the Cashier.
C. Call the nurse.D. Write smething n a frm.
22. Where shuld the patients (病人) g first after getting a number?
A. T the service center.B. T the pharmacy.
C. T the waiting area.D. T the dctr’s ffice.
23. Wh may think the material is useful?
A. Grace —She is a dctr at City Hspital.
B. B. Lisa — She is a patient frm anther city.
C. Eric — He is a tw-year-ld kid.
D. Jhn — He wants t wrk at the phármacy.
24. Where can we read the material?
A. At the schl.B. In the pst ffice.
C. At the hspital.D. In the supermarket.
B
25. Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut Clean-Up Day?
A. By calling Ms. King.B. By calling Ms. Smith.
C. By sending an e-mail t Mr. White.D. By writing a letter t Mr. Hunt.
26. If Lily is a vlunteer in the Children’s Hspital, what shuld she d?
A. Make a meal.B. D sme cleaning.
C. Prepare small gifts.D. Cheer up sick children.
27. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. Running an after-schl prgram.B. Lking fr vlunteers.
C. Living n a farm.D. Lking after children.
C
Des yur mm seem busy all the time? Yur mm wrks hard t keep yur hme tidy. Yu can shw her hw much yu thank her by helping ut arund the huse. Yu will make yur mm happy and learn sme skills (技能).
Tidy up the rms.
Lk arund yur hme. Are there any bks r tys n the flr? Pick them up and put them away. If yu have a playrm r a cluttered rm, d the same things.
Set the table.
Arrange (布置) knives, frks, etc. n the table fr a meal. Yur mm wrks hard t prepare dinner fr yu and yur family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyne has what they need. Yu can als pur water fr everyne.
▲
Des yur family have a dg, a cat r a bird? Make sure yur pet has fd and water in its bwl. If yu have a dg, take it fr a walk in yur free time.
Ask yur mm what t d.
Yur mm prbably has a lt f chres fr yu t d. If yu’re nt sure what t d, just ask yur mm! She can tell yu what t d and hw t d it, and yu can ask her any questins. Even if she desn’t have a jb fr yu, she’ll be happy t knw that yu want t help.
28. Hw did the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By shwing a number.
C. By asking a questin.D. By giving an example.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cluttered” mean?
A. 明亮的B. 杂乱的C. 拥挤的D. 漂亮的
30. Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank “ ▲ “?
A. Care fr the pet.B. Water the plants.
C. Take ut the rubbish.D. Ck dinner fr yur family
31. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. It’s gd fr children t keep pets at hme.
B. Befre dinner, children can help set the table.
C. Children must clean their rms by themselves.
D. Children can always get chres t d frm their mms.
D
It was Christmas Eve. When everyne went t bed, Bunny culdn’t fall asleep. He still culdn’t think f what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wanted t knw hw Santa-Father Christmas wuld knw what t bring him if he didn’t knw himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big nise n the rf (屋顶) and a sund dwnstairs (楼下). It was Santa Claus, he thught. Bunny jumped ut f bed and ran dwn the hall t the stairs. He hped t take a lk at the ld man befre Santa left fr his next stp.
By the time Bunny was n the grund flr, everything was still again. Lts f presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gne. A little disappinted (失望的), Bunny turned t climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hell,” said Bunny. “Is smebdy there?”
Anther cry answered him. Bunny lked arund the big pile f presents t see what made the nise. Right under the tree was a funny brwn animal with big feet and sad eyes. It als had antlers (鹿角) n its head. Bunny almst mistk (误解) it fr a dg.
“Are yu a reindeer?” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brwn animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”
“And yu were pulling Santa’s sled (雪橇)?”
“I was until (直到) I gt air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had t leave me here and g n with the ther seven reindeer.”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual fr a reindeer t get air-sick? I mean, reindeer are famus fr flying.”
“Nt me, I’m afraid. It makes me afraid. I always feel sick when it cmes t flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyne wanted me t pull Santa’s sled, s when it was my turn I tried. I‘m afraid I just wasn’t cut ut fr (适合的) the jb. Nw I’m stuck here and I dn’t knw hw t get back t the Nrth Ple.”
“Well, if yu like, yu can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the ffer, Bunny suddenly fund the special present he wanted frm Santa was a new friend!
32. Why culdn’t Bunny fall asleep n Christmas Eve?
A. He wanted t take a clse lk at Santa Claus.
B. He wanted t wait fr his special present frm his father.
C. He wanted t knw what present t get frm Santa.
D. He wanted t sit up in bed t hear the nise.
33. What can we learn frm the article?
A. Ralph is a brwn dg with antlers.B. Ralph is afraid f flying in the air.
C. Bunny gt a sled as a Christmas present.D. Bunny sent Ralph back t the Nrth Ple.
34. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
a. He gt up and ran t the stairs. b. He made friends with Ralph.
c. He heard nise frm the rf and dwnstairs. d. He chatted with the reindeer.
e. He heard a cry n the grund flr.
A. c-e-a-b-dB. a-c-e-b-dC. a-c-e-d-bD. c-a-e-d-b
35. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. A special Christmas EVE.B. A special reindeer.
C. A special Father Christmas.D. A special Christmas present.
非选择题 (40分)
五、词汇运用(共10 小题，每小题1分， 满分10分)
A)根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。
36. —What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Lily?
—I want t be a ________ ['dɒktə(r)].
37. —Culd yu help me send ff the ________ ['letə(r)] tmrrw mrning, Anna?
—I’m afraid I can’t, but I can d it tmrrw afternn.
38. —Why didn’t yur sister g t wrk yesterday?
—Because she had a ________ ['hedeɪk]
39. —What did yu buy fr yur father n his birthday?
—I bught him a ________ [ʃɜː(r)t].
40. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat ________ [ˈhevɪlɪ] against the windws.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. —Wh did yu g t the beach with Linda?
—I went t the beach with Jim and Lily, and we enjyed ________ (we).
42. — Mm, I have ________ (difficult) slving this prblem.
— Then let me help yu.
43. My brther is a great ________ (climb). He ges climbing every week.
44. —Jack, why are yu late?
—Srry, Paul. I saw an ld wman ________ (lie) n the side f the street, s I helped her.
45. —Why are yu s ________ (excite), Alice?
—Because I just saw an exciting mvie n TV.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文(有的需变换形式)。
Zhu Xiangbing is a teacher. Many years ag when he decided t be a teacher in his village, he didn’t ____46____ t wrk there fr very lng.
In 1984, Zhu finished middle schl and wanted t ____47____ t take the exam t get int high schl. One day, a leader (领导) f his village asked him t be the teacher at the village’s primary schl. It was a hard ____48____.
Zhu ____49____ cared abut the students. He didn’t knw much abut teaching, ____50____ he wrked really hard t be a gd teacher. He even walked fr an hur every week t learn ____51____ his ld teachers.
Zhu als walked fr abut three hurs every day t visit ____52____ students. One student, Xiayuan, didn’t g t schl because her family was pr. Zhu ____53____ mney fr her and helped her g t schl. Mre than 30 ther students frm ____54____ families als gt help frm Zhu.
Zhu had chances (机会) t g t different places t wrk, but he chse t ____55____. He said, “I want t stay and help mre yung teachers.”
七、完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)
按给出的要求完成下列句子
56. They decided that they wuld mve t anther city. (改为简单句)
They decided ________ t anther city.
57. My cusin lent a ntebk t me. (改为同义句)
I ________ a ntebk ________ my cusin.
58. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their parts in keeping it clean and tidy.
________________________________。
59. Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s develpment. (译成汉语)
________________________________
60. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn t be independent, ________ ________ it is fr their future.
61. 今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He gt up late this mrning, because his alarm didn’t ________.
62. ——保罗过去常在周末外出。
——是的。但是现在他已经习惯了待在家里看书。 (完成句子)
— Paul ________ g ut n weekends
—Yes. But nw he is used t staying at hme reading bks.
63. 凌晨3 点左右，风渐渐变小，他终于睡着了。 (完成句子)
He finally ________ when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3 a.m.
64. 父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。
Parents shuld spend mre time _______ _______ their children
65. 为了学好英语，他加入了英语俱乐部。
________ learn English well, he jined the English club.
八、书面表达 (共1题, 满分10分)
66. 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校打算开展主题为”我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。
提示：
1. Why d yu lve ding chres?
2. What was yur experience f ding chres?
3. What was yur feeling?
要求：
1. 演讲稿应包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句连贯、通顺；
3. 词数 100 左右 (开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
I lve ding chres
Hell, everyne! I enjy ding chres.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hand in hand
Members
Students ver 16. _ years ld.
Preparatin
One mnth f skill 17.
Activities
On Wednesday afternn: 18,_animals;
On Friday afternn: helping kids read in the 19. _;
On Sunday mrning: helping the ld peple d 20. _cleaning.

After-Schl Prgram
We’re lking fr sme vlunteers t help with kids’math and Chinese
hmewrk. Are yu gd at them? Cme and jin us!
Time: 3:30 pm~5:30 pm, Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin: Call Ms. King at 319-7858.
Clean-Up Day
D yu want t make ur city cleaner? Help us clean up sme public (公共
的) places.
We have a free blue T-shirt and a small gift fr yu.
Time: 10:00 am ~ 11:30 am, Sundays
Fr mre infrmatin: Email Mr. White at jhn8@em. cm
Farm Wrk
We need vlunteers t pick apples, feed chickens and milk cws. Yu can als
learn t ride a hrse fr fun.
Time: 4:00 pm~ 6:00 pm, Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin: Email Mr. Hunt at nick@em. cm.
Children’s Hspital
Are yu gd with kids? Can yu play games, tell jkes r sing sngs? Cme
and help us cheer them up.
Time: 9:30 am~ 11:00 am, Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin: Call Ms. Smith at 265-3097.
prepare, pr, he, stay, expect, truly, decide, frm, but, raise