内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Mike d last Sunday?
A. Clean up the city park.B. G fishing.C. Swimming.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des Ben want t g?
A. Z.B. Ftball training center.C. Museum.
3. What was the matter with Danny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He had a cld.
B. He had a tthache.
C. He had a stmachache.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will hld a party?
A. Chris.B. Sarah.C. Pam.
5. What will the weather be like this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Strmy.
第二节长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrng with Annie?
A. She didn’t pass the exam.
B. She argued with her parents.
C. She culdn’t get enugh sleep.
7. What is Tim’s advice?
A. Annie shuld study hard.
B. Annie shuld talk with her parents.
C. Annie shuld g t bed early.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will Mlly g tmrrw?
A. T the park.B. T the library.C. T the hspital.
9. When will Mlly g there?
A. At abut 7:00.
B. At abut 7:30.
C. At abut 8:00.
10. What will Mari d?
A. Clean up the city park.
B. Lk after the animals.
C. Help plicemen at the crssing.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mnday mrning is an imprtant time at ur schl. All f the students ____11____ t the playgrund. We listen t music, and we ____12____ the natinal flag (国旗) g up.
Usually, ne student gives a talk n Mnday mrnings. One Mnday last year, a by gave the talk. He was prud (骄傲的) and ____13____! When I saw him, I wanted t have a try, t. Can I really d it?
Last week, ur teacher ____14____ ur class shuld give the talk. My teacher tld me, “I knw yu want t have a try. Next Mnday, yu ____15____ give the talk. G and write smething dwn. Get ready ____16____ it. I’m sure yu’ll d well.” “Thank yu.” I answered. It was such a ____17____ chance (机会) fr me! When I gt hme, I wrte tw pages fr the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents ____18____.
Mnday mrning came. I began t feel ____19____. I had never given a talk t s many peple. This was my first time. Culd I really d it? Maybe I culdn’t ____20____ the talk.
When I gt t schl, we all went ut t the playgrund. I std in frnt f the team. I pened my muth, but I culdn’t say ____21____.
“Take it easy,” I said t ____22____. Dn’t be nervus. Yu can d it.” Just then, I lked ____23____ everyne. I saw abut 1,000 eyes. They were all lking at me! I lked at their eyes carefully. Their eyes were saying, “Yu can d it! Dn’t be afraid, just talk!”
I tk a big breath (呼吸). Then I began t talk. I dn’t knw ____24____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt s gd that day. I ____25____ myself t everyne.
11. A. playB. gC. went
12. A. watchB. seeC. lk
13. A. surprisingB. excitedC. careless
14. A. saidB. spkeC. tld
15. A. needB. mustC. can
16. A. tB. frC. in
17. A. greatB. difficultC. pr
18. A. t listenB. t readC. t wrk
19. A. excitedB. happyC. nervus
20. A. likeB. believeC. finish
21. A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
22. A. meB. my classC. myself
23. A. tB. frC. at
24. A. hwB. whatC. why
25. A. shwedB. allwedC. passed
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，共30分)
A
26. If yu’re gd with children, yu can g t ________.
A. Sunnyview Children’s HspitalB. Hme Lve
C Blue Water BeachD. Vlunteer Help
27. On Blue Water Beach yu can ________.
A. cheer up sick childrenB. clean up the beach
C. play games with thersD. fix up ld buildings
28. Yu like repairing things, s yu can call at ________.
A. 555-9879B. 555-6669C. 555-6668D. 555-4663
B
Jenny was a five-year-ld girl. One day, while she was shpping with her mther, she saw a plastic pearl necklace (塑料珍珠项链) and lved it s much. S she asked her mther t buy it fr her.
Every night, befre Jenny went t bed, her dad wuld read stries t her. One night, when he finished the stry, he asked, “Jenny, d yu lve me?”
“Dad, yu knw I lve yu,” Jenny answered.
“Well, give me yur necklace,” Dad said.
“N, Dad. But yu can have my favrite dll.”
Several times, when her father asked her t give him the plastic necklace, Jenny wuld give him smething else instead. One evening, after Jenny’s father read her a stry, Jenny said, “Here, Dad.” She put her plastic pearl necklace int her father’s hand.
Her father hlds the necklace in ne hand and pened the ther hand. There was a real pearl necklace in it. He had had it fr a lng time, and waited fr Jenny t give up the cheap ne s that he culd give her the real ne.
S, dn’t be mean. If we are generus (慷慨的), maybe we will get smething better.
29. What did Jenny’s father d every night?
A. Waited fr Jenny.
B. Talked with Jenny.
C. Read stries t Jenny.
D. Played dlls with Jenny.
30. What des the underlined wrd “mean” mean in Chinese?
A. 吝啬的B. 勇敢的C. 逃避的D. 害怕的
31. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Jenny’s father bught the plastic necklace fr her
B. Jenny didn’t lve the plastic pearl necklace
C. Jenny knew her father bught her a real pearl necklace
D. Jenny’s father gave her a real pearl necklace
32. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld put ur things in a safe (安全的) place.
B. We ften lse ur favrite things.
C. We shuld learn t be generus.
D. We shuld lve ur parents.
C
In the late 1990s, a New Yrk City schlteacher named Angela Duckwrth fund smething surprising. In her math classes, sme f the kids with lwer IQ scres (低智商分数) were getting the highest grades, and sme f the smartest kids were getting the lwest grades.
T try t slve this mystery (奥秘), Duckwrth began t study different peple. She asked peple t rate (评价) themselves—fr example, “I finish whatever I start.” In anther study, she asked peple sme questins such as, “Wuld yu like t have a dllar nw r tw dllars tmrrw?”
Frm her studies, Duckwrth gt t knw that successful peple have sme persnality traits (个性特点) in cmmn. First f all, they have self-cntrl. A persn with self-cntrl can avid distractins (避免分心) and wait fr smething better t happen in the future. Secndly, they have “grit (毅力)”. Peple with grit wrk hard and dn’t give up. They stay with a piece f wrk even if it’s hard, r if it takes a lng time.
Is it pssible t have self-cntrl and grit? Duckwrth believes s. One way is t fllw the “Hard Thing” rule: chse smething that is hard fr yu, such as learning a new language. Practice it every day, even if yu dn’t like ding it. Dn’t give up! T be successful, yu need t stay with it.
33. Frm Duckwrth’s studies, we can knw that successful peple have ________.
A gd teachersB. a happy family
C. high IQ scresD. similar persnality traits
34. Which f the fllwing statements is True?
A Sme f the kids with lwer IQ scres were getting the lwest grades.
B. Duckwrth believes it is pssible t have self-cntrl and grit.
C. Peple with grit dn’t need t wrk hard.
D. Hard wrk desn’t take a lng time.
35. What advice wuld Duckwrth prbably give?
A. Start with an easy thing first befre trying smething harder.
B. Never spend a lt f time ding smething bring.
C. Try smething hard and dn’t give up halfway.
D. Only d the things that yu like mst.
36. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t be successfulB. Why t study hard
C. A great schl teacherD. Tw different studies
D
74-year-ld Yang Weiyun desn’t sing, dance r sell things n Duyin. She teaches pinyin. And many f her students are adults (成年人).
Yang wrked as a Chinese teacher in a primary schl fr 30 years. Later, she went t wrk in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she wrked there fr 20 years. Several years ag she left the kindergarten. Hwever, she still wanted t d smething meaningful. S in May 2021, she began t teach kindergarten kids pinyin n Duyin.
Hwever, she fund that many f her students nline were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferir (自卑的). They feel they are nt as gd as the thers. They are afraid t g t new places and wrried that they can’t teach their children. S Yang added special classes t meet their needs.
There are ver 37,000,000 illiterate adults in ur cuntry. Yang ffers an easy and private (个别教授的) way fr them t learn t read and write. Nw she has abut 350,000 students nline.
Zhang Mei is ne f Yang’s students. She grew up in the cuntryside and had never been t schl. She mved t the city years ag. Hwever, illiteracy made her life very hard. She culdn’t find a jb. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knws hw t write her name. She has als fund a jb.
Giving classes nline is nt an easy thing fr Yang, but she tries her best t make her students learn in an easy and interesting way.
What a great teacher!
37. What d we knw abut Yang frm Paragraph 2?
A. She left a primary schl 20 years ag.
B. She taught Chinese in a primary schl.
C. She wrked in a kindergarten fr 30 years.
D. She started t teach pinyin nline last year.
38. The writer uses the example f Zhang Mei t shw________.
A. there are still many illiterate pepleB. Yang’s lessns are easy t understand
C. Yang’s lessns d gd t her studentsD. ur cuntry needs mre teachers like Yang
39. Which wrds can we use t describe Yang’s classes?
A. Easy but bring.B. Bring and difficult.
C. Easy and interesting.D. Difficult but interesting.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A wnderful teacher.B. The imprtance f pinyin.
C. Hw t learn pinyin well.D. Hw t get ppular nline.
第四部分 情景交际(共5小题：每小题1分，共5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa. Yu dn’t lk well. _______41_______?
B: I have a stmachache.
A: _______42_______?
B: I started t feel uncmfrtable last night.
A: Last night? What did yu eat yesterday?
B: I ate a htpt (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicius ice-cream.
A: _______43_______. Yu shuldn’t eat t much ht fd r cld fd.
B: Yeah, yu are right. Oh, I feel terrible nw. _______44_______?
A: I think yu shuld g t a dctr at nce. I can g with yu.
B: Thank yu.
A: _______45_______.
第五部分 词语运用(共两节，25分)
第一节(共10 小题：每小题1分，共10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)
46. Yu make a big ______ (different) t my life.
47. With the _______ f IT, cmmunicatin has becme mre cnvenient. (develp)
48. I didn’t fall ______ (sleep) until 11:00 last night.
49 Yu shuld try yur best t find ut the ______ (true) f the matter.
50. These ________ cme frm different cuntries.(climb)
51. —Jack, hw’s yur grandpa?
—He’s fine. He used t watch TV after dinner, but nw he is used t ________ fr a walk. (g)
52. It’s nt ________ (fairness) fr me t d s much wrk.
53. Our teachers are friendly t us and try t help us as well. We will never frget their ________. (kind)
54. He has a lt f truble ________ (wrk) ut the prblems.
55. Anyne can see the ________ f gd health. (imprtant)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Ann is a ten-year-ld girl. ___56___ weekends, she desn’t g t schl and usually plays utside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there ___57___ a strm. Ann felt tired inside the huse. She didn’t knw ___58___ t d after she finished her hmewrk. Thugh it was raining heavily, she wanted t g ut. But her mther didn’t agree.
T get much fun. Ann tried t keep ___59___ (she) busy inside the huse. She read a bk. Hwever, she gt bred and stpped ___60___ (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided ___61___ (practice) the guitar. It was ne f her ___62___ (hbby). She didn’t stp practising until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the windw and watched the rain in silence
While Ann was watching the rain, the phne rang ___63___ (sudden). Her father called t say he was cming hme. Ann felt ___64___ (excite) because her father was away n business and she didn’t see her father fr abut a week. After abut tw hurs, her father gt hme and gave Ann a present. She really had ____65____ gd time with her dad!
第六部分 书面表达(15分)
66. 请根据Mary的问题给她写一封回信
注意：
(1)内容要围绕问题展开，可适当发挥;
(2)不可出现真实姓名;
(3)80词左右;
(4)开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
要求: 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯。
Dear Mary,
I knw yu feel unhappy nw.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHuaHelp Needed
Are yu gd with children? We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital. Yu need t be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and yu need t cheer them up. Yur jb is t set up a play grup with fun games fr the children.
If yu can spare an hur three times a week, cme and jin us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are yu interested in repairing things? We have set up a grup, Hme Lve, t help ld peple wh need t fix up their huses. If yu have repair skills, jin us.
Call Hme Lve at 555-4663.
D yu lve t clean beaches? We need peple wh are strng and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dn’t want t put ff this jb till summer. We need yur help t cllect and carry rubbish. If yu are available fr six hurs this Saturday, call at 555-6668 r 555-6669.
Dear Li Hua,
I am nt happy these days. First, I have t d chres at hme. I am s tired. Secnd, My parents take me t lts f after-schl classes n weekends. S I am under t much pressure. Third, I can’t get alng well with my brther, we ften fight with each ther. I dn’t knw what t d. Can yu help me? Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Mary