125，江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份125，江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷，文件包含125江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷1docx、125江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷2docx、125江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Wrk ut alne.B. Exercise with smene.C. Eat breakfast at the café.
2. What des Heather d?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
3. Why is the girl upset?
A. She has n friends nw.
B. Her mther is ut f wrk.
C. Her family is abut t mve.
4. What was the weather like in the Lake District n their hliday?
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne.B. In a hspital.C. On a beach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the man take all the glass back hme?
A. There was n space in the bttle bank（玻璃回收站）.B. The glass was brken.
C. The bttle bank was clsed.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Leave the glass n the grund.B. Make a cmplaint t a newspaper.
C. Empty the bttle bank mre ften.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging ut fr sightseeing.B. Mving int a new huse.
C. Entertaining guests this weekend.
9. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in his garden.B. D sme shpping.C. Have a barbecue.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What mistake did the wman make?
A. She nly replaced ne kind f desks.
B. She sent the desks t a wrng place.
C. She frgt t send the replacements.
11. What did HDC ask the speakers t d?
A. Aplgize t them.B. Replace all the desks.C. Give their mney back.
12. Hw will the wman slve the prblem?
A. Explain t them face t face.B. Call them fr their frgiveness.
C. Invite them t visit the cmpany.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where did the wman g frm China?
A. Thailand.B. India.C. Egypt.
14. Hw lng did the wman’s trip last?
A. Tw weeks.B. Five mnths.C. Half a year.
15. Why did the man plan t g t Brazil last year?
A. T visit his parents.B. T lk fr a jb.C. T have a business trip.
16. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Offer her sme fd.B. Find her a place t live.C. Intrduce her t his friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. The secnd Saturday in Octber.B. The third Saturday in Octber.
C. The third Sunday in Octber.
18. What is the purpse f Sweetest Day?
A. T make friends.B. T make smene happy.C. T make cities mre beautiful.
19. Wh did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives.B. The aged and his neighbrs.
C. The city’s rphans and patients.
20. Hw did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A. By ffering hugs.B. By giving away small gifts.C. By distributing sme cash.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Biluminescence (生物荧光) is t Califrnia as the Aurra Brealis （极光） is t the Arctic. These events ccur when single-celled rganisms, knwn as dinflagellates (甲藻), suddenly give ff a kind f light after being disturbed. They’re mst cmmn in spring and int summer, especially during years with a cmbinatin f gd rains and warm weather. Here are a few tips t help yu witness biluminescence:
Mnitr Scial Media
The first reprts f a biluminescence event are likely t shw up n Instagram and Twitter, which are easily searchable. Yu can als set up a warning n Ggle that will rund up news cverage.
Check with Aquariums
Such institutins as the Birch Aquarium in La Jlla, the Aquarium f the Pacific in Lng Beach, and the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Mnterey might pst updates n their websites r scial media feeds, especially if biluminescence is happening lcally.
Find a Dark Lcatin
If biluminescence is nging, try t find a stretch f cast that’s as far away frm light as pssible. Get ut befre the mn rises fr the best cnditins and sme experts als suggest that tw hurs after sunset is a gd bet. Give yur eyes time t adjust and use yur flashlight’s red light, which will keep yur visin adjusted t the darkness.
Track Htspts
The best displays can vary frm night t night, s check again n scial media fr updates. The envirnmental website Treehugger named San Dieg ne f the wrld’s eight best places t see biluminescence. Meanwhile, nrth f San Francisc at Pint Reyes Natinal Seashre, Tmales Bay is a dependable spt fr biluminescence and yu can g ut n guided trips with Blue Waters Kayaking.
21. What kind f cnditin is better fr witnessing biluminescence?
A. Ht dry weather. B. Warm rainy weather.
C. Cld rainy weather. D. Cld dry weather.
22. What shuld yu stay away frm when witnessing biluminescence?
A. Water.B. Sunset. C. Darkness. D. Light.
23. Where may be the best place t see biluminescence?
A. In La Jlla.B. In Lng Beach.
C. In San Dieg.D. In San Francisc.
B
Fr new mum Stacey, it was difficult fr her t keep fd n the table fr her family. She went thrugh the darkest days in May last year when her ne year-ld sn Kaidan fell int a ht fire screen, badly burning his hands and frehead. Then, her husband, Zane, lst his jb. With Kaidan needing urgent medical care in Hbart 200 km away, the caring mther spent fur weeks by her sn's bedside befre returning hme, where she was met with piles f ver-due bills.
Just when she didn't knw what t d, Danielle wh is a staff member in Waverley C-p stepped in and lent a helping hand by ffering them lts f fd.
“Withut Danielle and Waverley C-p's help, we wuldn't have had fd," said Stacey, wh discvered the vlunteer-led stand by wrd f muth.“Being unable t feed yur family is the wrst feeling ever, but Danielle lifted ur spirits, giving us hpe that there wuld be light at the end f ur tunnel.”
After underging several peratins, her sn is n the rad t recvery. Stacey can't hank Danielle enugh fr helping her family get back n their feet. “The help we have received is beynd wrds. I'll never be able t thank her enugh,” said Stacey. “I wuld tell Danielle that wrds can't explain hw special she is. Withut her help, many peple wuld be lst. She is really amazing. I want t thank her fr everything she has dne fr my family frm the bttm f my heart.
While Danielle was thrilled with the success f the charitable wrk, she thught the relatinships she had established with her neighburs like Stacey and her cmmunity were the mst imprtant “It has been a gd thing t listen t the stries and meet the peple in ur cmmunity,” said Danielle, wh culdn't be happier that a bx f fd brught s much happiness t thers. She said,“The atmsphere f trust and supprt is the biggest success!”
24.What happened t Stacey last year?
A.She lst her jb.B.She lacked mney.
C.She burned her hands.D.She accepted medical care.
25. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.The present situatin f Stacey.B.The ways Danielle helped Stacey.
C.Stacey's appreciatin t Danielle.D. Stacey's thughts f the experience.
26 What did Danielle fcus n?
A.Gaining peple's respect.B.Listening t gd stries.
C.The success f the rganizatin.D. Her devtin t the cmmunity.
27.Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A.A family faced a lt f difficultiesB.A wman's help gave a family hpe
C.We shuld build a gd cmmunityD.We shuld establish gd relatinships
C
As Americans slwly return t the ffice they are rethinking their clthing chices at wrk. After tw years f wrking frm hme in exercise clthes, many peple nw want t be cmfrtable while lking prfessinal in the ffice. And cmpanies are trying t keep up with the demand fr “business cmfrt” clthing.
Kay Martin-Pence, wh wrks fr a drug cmpany, used t wear structured business clthes, like dress pants and blazers (统一服装), and high-heel shes t wrk befre the pandemic, but nw wears cmfrtable clthes, including stylish jeans and flwing shirts, alng with lwer-heel shes.
Adam Galinsky, a scial psychlgist at Clumbia Business Schl, wh studies the cnnectin between what peple wear and hw they think, said that peple will knwingly think abut what they will wear t the ffice. They may cmpare themselves t thers and think abut the situatin they are in.
Clthing cmpanies als witnessed the changing demand. Frm January t March f 2022, mney frm sales f sprts pants fr ffice wears increased three times. There is a high demand fr cmfrtable shirts and pull-n pants. The mst cmmn kind f she fr the wrkplace is sneakers. And sales f dress shes are 34 percent lwer than in 2019.
As mre wrkers want t feel cmfrtable in their wrk clthes, sme are excited t trick themselves up again. One such wrker is 42-year-ld Emily Kirchner f Stevensville, Michigan. She said she is spending mney n new clthes including blue jeans, shirts, and even blazers. As a mther f a yung child, she wants t feel her best when she leaves the huse. “It’s kind f fun t trick up,” Kirchner said. “It’s kind f like that back-t-schl feeling.”
28. What leads t the changes in clthing chice at wrk?
A. Demand f business.B. Influence f pandemic.
C. Fllwing the trend.D. Dressing in cmfrt lng.
29. What des Galinsky mean when referring t ffice wear?
A. Peple judge by feelings.B. Peple like t be unique.
C. Peple cnsult thers in wear.D. Peple care abut their wear.
30. What d we knw abut Emily Kirchner frm the last paragraph?
A. She differs frm thers.B. She prefers prfessinal clthes.
C. She is fnd f dressing up.D. She verspends n new clthes.
31. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Cmfrtable Changes t Office WearB. Urgent Demand fr Cmfrtable Clthing
C. Increased Sales in Sprts Jeans GlballyD. Cnnectin between Wear and Cncept
D
There is a piece f amazing news that a firm has intrduced an electric, self-flying air taxi that can travel at up t 180 km/h. It can d 100 km n a single charge, and it takes ff and lands vertically(垂直).“It will eventually be available t custmers as a service similar t an airline r a ride share," said the parent cmpany Kittyhawk n the Cra website. “And it perates using self-flying sftware cmbined with human versight.”
The aircraft(飞行器)has been develped in New Zealand, where the gvernment said it welcmed the prject. “We've gt big gals here in New Zealand. We want t get t carbnt zer emissin by 2050 and that includes transprtatin,” said Dr Megan Wds, minister f the research .
This type f aircraft is knwn as an eVTOL, which stands fr Electric Vertical Take-ff and Landing. One expert tld BBC that while there are many varieties f eVTOL in develpment,Cra was an interesting mdel.
“Vertical take-ff and then changing t winged-flight is quite a feat f engineering,” said Steve Wright, assciate prfessr in aerspace engineering at the University f the West f England. He said,“We have been ding it fr a lng time but that desn't stp it being hard.Ding it with batteries is even mre impressive.”
Steve said, “The present battery tech hlds back the innvatin. Fr 150 years engineers have been spiled (溺爱) by petrl and il, because they stuff a huge amunt f energy int a small space. But everyne wuld dearly lve a new battery that culd stre 10 r 15 times as much charge.” Hwever, the passenger drne(无人)cncept has s far prved difficult t get ff the grund in practice. A test flight at the tech fair CES f a peple-carrying drne.by SureFly was cancelled due t light rain in January. Dubai hasn't intrduced the self-flying taxi service yet, thugh it initially said it wuld start in July 2017.
32.What can we knw abut the aircraft?
A. It is the same as a taxi. B. It is the quickest aircraft.
C.It is electricity-pwered.D.It is available t custmers.
33.Why did New Zealand supprt the aircraft's develpment?
A.T reduce pllutin.B.T imprve transprtatin.
C.T set sme big gals. D.T attract mre visitrs.
34. Hw did Steve feel abut the present battery tech?
A. It's expensive.B. It's special.
C. It's efficient.D. It's underdevelped.
35. What is the authr's attitude t the aircraft's future?
A. Negative.B.indifferent.C.Friendly.D.Flexible
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rural hmestays (民宿) have becme the fastest-grwing part in the bed-and-breakfast market since the COVID-19 pandemic, fueled by travelers wh seek a mre relaxing, pleasant and experiential lifestyle that is clse t nature, a recent reprt fund.
Tujia, a dmestic nline hmestay service prvider, said there are nearly 800,000 dmestic rural hmestays available nline natinwide. Mst peple wh tk rural trips are urbanites (都市人), and mst f them cme frm Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu f Guangdng prvince, Chengdu f Sichuan prvince and Chngqing.____36____
Amng thse wh bked rural hmestays, mre than 60 percent f the ttal were brn in the 1980s and 1990s.____37____ Nw, the bking vlume f rural hmestays accunts fr abut 40 percent f the ttal shrt-term rentals cmpared with 30 percent befre the pandemic, accrding t Tujia.
Zhu Cheng,a 33-year-ld rural hmestay peratr, has been invlved in the business fr mre than a decade.____38____In 2010, he started perating a rural hmestay in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince in Suthwest China, and annual incme was abut 200,000 yuan (S30,500), which is less than ne-tenth f his current annual incme.
____39____That revenue (收益) accunts fr 60 percent t 70 percent f the ttal revenue. Mst travelers stay fr tw days and ne night, and their ttal spending n catering (餐饮) and accmmdatin tgether is arund 2,000 yuan per persn. At his hmestay business, there are 13 emplyees in ttal. All f them are lcal villagers and their mnthly incme is arund 4,000 yuan per persn, Zhu said.
The develpment f rural hmestays has changed the trend f previus ne-day turs t suburbs int mre in-depth trips.____40____In the lng term, the ptential rm fr future grwth f rural turism and rural hmestays is remarkable, with the backing f favrable plicies related t the revitalizatin f rural areas.
A．He witnessed the fast grwth f the dmestic bed-and-breakfast sectr.
B．Besides accmmdatins, catering services are als prvided t custmers.
C．These urbanites have driven the rapid grwth f rural hmestays.
D．In 2021, the bking vlume f rural hmestays in Beijing increased by 10 percent year-n-year.
E．An effective way t increase cnsumptin is t cnvince travelers t stay vernight.
F．Cnsumers’ frequent shrt trips t suburban areas have driven the grwth f rural hmestays.
G．Turists can have mre in-depth trip experiences and imprve the quality f their trips.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
42
The bnd between mther and daughter is irreplaceable. One f the mst famus wmen scientists f the 20th century, Marie Curie, wrked 41 her daughter Irene in the field f radiactivity（放射性）, each f them ______ earning their wn Nbel Prize. Tday, there are mre 43 mther-and-daughter pairs shwing what happens when 44 wrks tgether.
47
In April 2020, Dr. Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr. Jasmine Kudji have becme the first mther and daughter t 45 frm the medical schl at the same time and be placed in the same hspital. Cynthia Kudji put her dream f becming a 46 n hld when she became pregnant at 23. She wrked as a nurse fr almst a decade ______ making the decisin t attend the medical schl at the University f Medicine and Health Sciences. 48 , her daughter Jasmine attended Luisiana State University Schl f medicine.
At first, it was 49 fr them t live and study s far apart frm ne anther. “I thught initially it was hard because my mm and I had always been really 50 s I had t get used t the 51 ,” Dr. Jasmine Kudji explains t Afr Tech. Althugh the experience was difficult, it als had 52 results. “Smetimes peple struggle t find smene wh 53 their struggles, s fr that persn t be my mm was extremely helpful,” she adds.
After years apart, bth Cynthia and her daughter earned their M. D. degree. Then n “Match Day” when recent med schl graduates 54 the results f their residency (高级专科住院生实习期) applicatins, Cynthia and Jasmine learned that they were 55 in the same hspital.
This pair f mther and daughter prves that family can d anything tgether.
41. A. underB. alngsideC. fr D. arund
42. A. cnstantlyB. eventuallyC. initiallyD. ccasinally
43. A. inspiringB. mvingC. shckingD. satisfying
44. A. teamB. cmmunityC. familyD. class
45. A. escapeB. skipC. quitD. graduate
46. A. nurseB. dctrC. studentD. scientist
47. A. afterB. upnC. befreD. with
48. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. AfterwardsD. Meanwhile
49. A. naturalB. difficultC. bringD. imprtant
50. A. clseB. nervusC. successfulD. cnfident
51. A. rleB. distanceC. jurneyD. relatinship
52. A. mixedB. apparentC. lastingD. beneficial
53. A. relates tB. appeals tC. adapts tD. refers t
54. A. annuncedB. cancelledC. checkedD. prmted
55. A. rejectedB. rankedC. praisedD. placed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Weiguang， 56 retired teacher frm Tnglia, Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, is a phtgraphy enthusiast.
A decade ag, the arrival f tree planters 57 (catch) Hua’s attentin and the phts f the tree planters
58 (take) by Hua are evidence f the 59 (remark) transfrmatin f the land. In thse phts, hats, scarves and gggles, fr the wrkers fighting desertificatin, are basic necessities t prtect them 60 the wind and sand. There was n way t avid the brutal summer heat in the land s the wrkers had t lie dwn n the grund r curl up in the narrw shade f their cars t cl ff. And they als had t eat their lunch amid the blwing sands, taking in the small pieces f sand with their fd.
“ 61 we dn’t fl the tree, it wn’t fl yu. Yu take it 62 (serius), and then it behaves in the same way t yu. Yu put effrts t make it live, and the tree lives up t yur 63 (expect),” the planters say.
China’s frest resurces have increased by ver 70 millin hectares in the past decade， 64 (rank) first in the wrld. One tree after anther, a green Great Wall has been built. Brush by brush, a green field 65 (paint) ver the yellw sandy land up t nw.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
南昌市政府正在策划一个旅游节，现面向全市青少年征集宣传片策划案，旨在挖掘该市的旅游资源和城市文化。假设你是李明，请你写一封建议信给旅游局(Turist Administratin），谈谈你对该宣传片的想法，包含以下的内容：
1)宣传片中城市景点介绍；
2)推荐原因。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my sisters wh had wrked abrad fr 10 years returned hme fr her vacatin.
All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebratin and prepared fd fr us t share.
While staying with them, an idea came t me. We culd have a family uting n the beach! All f my siblings (兄弟姐妹) agreed! It had been a lng time since we went uting last time and it was the chance t d it again. We set ff the next day.
The weather was nice and many peple were enjying the seawater. I ran twards the water and felt the cldness f it. My siblings placed ur things in a big cttage (村舍). They brught many fds and planned t ck fish and prk meat. Everyne in the cttage was busy preparing fr fd while the children went t swim. I culdn’t swim thugh I was already a teenager. That was why I just played in the shallw part f the sea.
On the ther side f the beach, I saw a small fishing bat. I never tried t ride n it, but while I was lking at it, I was eager t take a ride n the bat. Withut a secnd thught, I went t the bat alne. I paid the fisherman fr using his bat and started t push it twards the sea. In my mind, I wuld nt g t the deep part. A few minutes later, I made it flat n water and I enjyed it! I made it mve frward and kept it aflat fr several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrunded me. I culdn’t cntrl the bat anymre.
Paragraph 1:
My bat was pulled twards the deeper part.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
When I came t life, I was lying in hspital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________