133，陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份133，陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
4.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jey ding nw?
A. Making a pudding. B. Playing a vide game. C. Decrating a Christmas tree.
2. Hw will the speakers g t Hangzhu?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cld.
4. Why des the wman lk unhappy?
A. She has t wrk vertime. B. She can’t g t the mvies. C. She desn’t feel well.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A scenic spt. B. A painting. C. A pht.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What editin f the bk shuld the man read?
A. The secnd editin. B. The third editin. C. The furth editin.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What injury is Mike suffering nw?
A. A brken leg. B. A brken arm. C. A head injury.
9. Why did the accident happen t Mike prbably?
A. He gt distracted. B. He ran a red light. C. He drve t fast.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In an ffice. C. In a plice statin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the man want t d at the beginning?
A T knw the class schedule. B. T have a registratin frm. C. T get a student discunt.
12. What wrries the man abut the classes?
A. The expensive cst. B. The incnvenient time. C. The crwded classrm.
13. What will the wman talk abut next?
A. The caches. B. The lcatin. C. The exercise equipment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where did the wman find the bug at first?
A. On the wall. B. On the flr. C. On her desk.
15. What des the wman think f bugs?
A. Lvely. B. Scary. C. Helpful.
16. What percentage f British crps depend n insect pllinatin (授粉)?
A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 75%.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is Bryan Lynn?
A. An English teacher. B. A radi hst. C. A fd magazine editr.
18. What d we knw abut the white ptat?
A. It came frm Peru. B. It has a histry f 700 years. C. It’s a special type f ptat.
19. What des a meat-and-ptates kind f persn prefer?
A. Fancy gds. B. Simple things. C. Cmplex emtins.
20. What can be described as a “ht ptat”?
A. A trublesme thing. B. An imprtant thing. C. An attractive thing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SEA Summer High Schl Prgrams 2023
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a fur-week prgram fr rising high schl junirs and senirs, as well as recent high schl graduates, which fcuses n the castal and ffshre marine envirnment arund Cape Cd Massachusetts. The prgram includes a shre cmpnent n the SEA campus in Wds Hle and a sea cmpnent abard the Sailing Schl Vessel (SSV) Crwith Cramer.
July 21—August 13
Expense: $4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a tw-week prgram that welcmes high schl students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-n experience cnducting field research, sailing at all ships, and understanding f the cmplexities f creating and managing marine reserves. They will return hme with a brader sense f the cean’s imprtance t ur planet and the need t preserve this precius resurce fr future generatins. Life here is fast-paced. N prir sailing experience is necessary. A strng desire t learn is required!
July 11—July 22
Expense: $3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer prgram at SEA ffers current high schl students the pprtunity t study the marine envirnment frm a variety f perspectives: scientific, histrical, and literary. Participants live and study at ur campus in Wds Hle, Massachusetts.
June 27—July 14
Expense: $3,800
SEA Expeditin
This tw-week summer prgram fr high schl students, including graduating senirs, is centered n learning by ding. SEA Expeditin is a multidisciplinary experience that welcmes students t participate in every aspect f a challenging ffshre sailing and ceangraphic expeditin, and ccurs entirely abard the SSV Crwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tugh.
July 5—July 17
Expense: $3,500
1 Which prgram lasts the shrtest?
A. Science at SEA.B. SEA Quest.
C. SEA Cape.D. SEA Expeditin.
2. What is required fr participants in SEA Quest?
A. Previus experience in sailing.B. Ability t cnduct scientific experiments.
C. Great eagerness t study the sea.D. Knwledge f sea resurce preservatin.
3. What is the challenge abut SEA Expeditin?
A. It lasts abut tw weeks.B. It entirely takes place n a ship.
C. It is centered n learning by ding.D. It is a multidisciplinary experience.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2023年SEA夏季高中项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science at SEA部分中“July 21—August 13 (7月21日至8月13日)”；SEA Quest部分中“July 11—July 22 (7月11日至7月22日)”；SEA Cape部分中“June 27—July 14 (6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEA Expeditin部分中“July 5—July 17 (7月5日至7月17日)”可知，SEA Quest持续时间最短。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据SEA Quest部分中“A strng desire t learn is required!(要有强烈的学习欲望!)”可知，参加SEA Quest项目需要强烈的求知欲望。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SEA Expeditin is a multidisciplinary experience that welcmes students t participate in every aspect f a challenging ffshre sailing and ceangraphic expeditin, and ccurs entirely abard the SSV Crwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tugh.( SEA Expeditin是一项多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与具有挑战性的海上航行和海洋探险的各个方面，并完全发生在Crwith Cramer号上。海上生活节奏快且艰苦。)”可知，SEA Expeditin是完全在船上进行的，海上生活节奏快且艰苦。因此SEA Expeditin的挑战之处是它完全在船上进行的。故选B。
B
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
4. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.B. It can answer users’ questins.
C. It has the largest number f users.D. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
5. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.B. Its accurate infrmatin.
C. Its availability f up-t-date data.D. Its vast bdy f questins.
6. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Intlerant.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
C
Fr many years, schl children in the US have taken n “field trips” t cultural institutins such as museums f art. Educatrs arrange them in the belief that schls exist nt nly t teach ecnmically useful skills, but als t prduce civilized yung peple wh appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents wh will take their children t cultural places in their free time, there are plenty f ther children wh will never have this kind f pprtunity unless schls ffer it. S yu culd say that taking schl students n field trips is a means f giving everyne equal access t their cultural heritage.
Hwever, the attitude twards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number f turs rganized fr schl grups falling significantly in museums all arund the cuntry. The mst bvius reasn is the issue f finance. Because there are increasing demands n their funds, after all, cmputers and sprts facilities aren’t cheap, schls are frced t make a difficult chice abut hw t spend the limited mney they have. Faced with this dilemma, field trips are an bvius thing t cut since they are seen by many as a luxury.
Additinally, the nature f these field days is als changing. Schls increasingly use trips t amusement parks r sprting events as a treat fr students rather than an pprtunity fr cultural learning. This shift culd have a basis in generatinal differences between teachers’ reasns fr rganizing days ut f schl. A recent survey cnducted amng 500 Arkansas teachers shwed that lder teachers were significantly mre likely t take the primary purpse f a field trip as a learning experience than yunger teachers, wh view it as fun.
Sme evidence shws the trend f fewer trips may have a negative effect n children’s develpment. A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University fund that students wh received a tur f an art museum greatly imprved their knwledge f art and the ability t think critically abut art. They als display strnger histrical interest and were mre likely t visit cultural places in the future. The researchers warn that if schls cut field trips r switch t less educatinal destinatins, valuable pprtunities t braden and enrich children’s learning experiences are lst.
8. What is the initial purpse f field trips t cultural institutins?
A. T leach students useful skills in ecnmics.
B. T make every student expsed t art and culture.
C. T educate students t preserve cultural heritage.
D. T encurage parents t take their children there.
9. Which factr mst prbably leads t the trend f fewer field trips?
A. The drp in schl funds.B. Students’ demand fr fun.
C. The dilemma f schl finance.D. Teachers’ generatinal differences.
10. What des the underlined phrase “This shift” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The switch frm ld generatins t yung generatins.
B. The switch frm sprting events t cultural experiences.
C. The change frm an pprtunity t learn t a treat t entertain.
D. The change frm educatinal destinatins t luxurius attractins.
11. What can be inferred abut field trips frm the research by Jay Greene?
A. Students are rewarded with mre cultural knwledge.
B. Amusement parks enrich children’s learning experiences.
C. Cutting field trips is critical t the future f the museum.
D. Field trips guarantee better future academic perfrmance.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的学生被带到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学生带来的好处及这些活动减少的原因。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“S yu culd say that taking schl students n field trips is a means f giving everyne equal access t their cultural heritage. (所以你可以说，带学生实地考察是一种让每个人都能平等获得文化遗产的手段)”可知，学校设置实地考察的最初目的就是为了让每个人都能平等地获得文化遗产。即让每一个学生都能接触到文化艺术。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The mst bvius reasn is the issue f finance. Because there are increasing demands n their funds, after all, cmputers and sprts facilities aren’t cheap, schls are frced t make a difficult chice abut hw t spend the limited mney they have.(最明显的原因是金融问题。因为对他们的资金的需求越来越大，毕竟，电脑和体育设施都不便宜，学校被迫做出一个艰难的选择，关于如何使用他们有限的钱)”可知，实地考察数量减少的原因就是财政问题，即：经费困难。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“Schls increasingly use trips t amusement parks r sprting events as a treat fr students rather than an pprtunity fr cultural learning.(学校越来越多地把去游乐园或参加体育活动作为对待学生的方式，而不是学习文化的机会)”可知，学校让学生去游乐园或参加体育活动进行娱乐，而放弃学习文化的机会。由此可知，This shift指的是从一个学习的机会变成了一种娱乐 。故选C。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University fund that students wh received a tur f an art museum greatly imprved their knwledge f and the ability t think critically abut art. They als display strnger histrical interest and were mre likely t visit cultural places in the future.(Arkansas大学Jay Greene领导的一项研究发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生大大提高了他们对艺术的知识和批判性思考能力。他们也表现出更强的历史兴趣，更有可能在未来参观文化场所)”可知，Arkansas大学的Jay Greene的研究表明通过参观艺术博物馆可以培养学生们艺术的知识和批判性思考，同时还会养成对历史的兴趣。由此可推知，学生们所得到的回报就是更多的文化意识。故选A。
D
12. Peple chse Café en Seine mst prbably because they enjy _____as well as its ccktails and service
A. its lcatinB. its histry
C. its decratinD. its envirnment
13. “Guinness” in Gravediggers prbably refers t ________.
A. a kind f teaB. a kind f beer
C. the name f the bssD. the name f the twn
14. We can infer that Davy Byrne’s is ________.
A. a newly-pened bar
B. an ld-fashined bar
C. a bar with a lng histry
D. a bar ppular with freigners
15. What d Café en Seine and Davy Byrne’s have in cmmn?
A. Their represent the same architecture style.
B. They give the same descriptin abut transprt.
C. They bth serve ccktails and tasty Irish fd
D. They are bth ppular with the rugby crwd.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家著名的酒吧，内容包括各自的特色。比如Café en Seine以它奢华的装修、美味的饭菜和优质的服务著称；而Gravediggers则以传统的酒吧风格和美酒而闻名。此外文章还介绍了酒吧的地址、交通以及联系电话。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Café en Seine部分中的句子“Gd fr: decratin, ccktails, amazing fd and service（优势：装饰、鸡尾酒、美味的食物和服务）”可知，人们选择Café en Seine除了因为它的食物和服务，还有其装修。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。第二部分内容介绍了爱尔兰最好的酒吧之一“Gravediggers”，再根据句中的drinkers可知，酒吧的特色就是Guiness，由此可以推断Guinness是一种美酒。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Davy Byrne’s”部分的第一句话：“James Jyce, an Irish authr and a pet (1882-1941), wuld hardly recgnize the bar that Lepld Blm rushed int fr a grgnzla sandwich and a glass f wine in Ulysses.（爱尔兰作家兼诗人詹姆斯·乔伊斯(1882-1941)几乎认不出利奥波德·布鲁姆在《尤利西斯》中冲进去吃戈尔贡左拉三明治和喝一杯葡萄酒的那家酒吧。）”可以推论出，该酒吧应该早在19世纪就已经存在了。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。在文章第一部分和第四部分中都提到了“Transprt: all city centre（交通：全市中心）”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, I’ve been fllwing a simple rule that is helping me crush prcrastinatin(拖延症) and making it easier fr me t stick t gd habits at the same time．_____16_____ There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule.
Part 1—If it takes less than tw minutes，then d it nw．
___17___ Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing machine，taking ut the garbage，sending that email，and s n．
If a task takes less than tw minutes t cmplete，then fllw the rule and d it right nw．
Part 2—When yu start a new habit，it shuld take less than tw minutes t d．
Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less．___18___
It might sund like this strategy is t basic fr grand life gals，but I beg t differ．The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life．______19______ I lve the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all srts f gd things happen nce yu get started．
The mst imprtant part f any new habit is getting started—nt just the first time，but each time．It’s nt abut perfrmance，it’s abut cnsistently taking actin．
I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．_____20_____ Anyne can spare the next 120 secnds．Use this time t get ne thing dne．G．
A. I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．
B. And that’s the purpse behind this little rule．
C. Here’s what yu need t knw t stp prcrastinating．
D. Once yu start ding smething，it’s easier t cntinue ding it．
E. But，I can guarantee that it will never wrk if yu never try it．
F. The gal is t make it easier fr yu t get started n the things yu shuld be ding．
G. It’s surprising hw many things we put ff that we culd get dne in tw minutes r less．
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何克服拖延这一问题，给出了自己的方法——“两分钟规则”。
【16题详解】
根据后文There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule…这里提到了“两分钟规则”分为两部分，所以上文会说什么是“两分钟规则”，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing machine，taking ut the garbage，sending that email，and s n．这里提到了许多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情，所以上文会说有那么多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情却被我们拖延了，这很令人吃惊，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less．这里捕捉到了关键词gal，B项（这正是这个小规则背后的目的。）总结本段内容，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life.这里提到了生活的惯性，故D项（一旦你开始做某事，继续做它就很容易。）正是惯性的一种，故选D。
20题详解】
根据前文I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．这里提到了我不能保证“两分钟规则”是否对你有效，故E项（但是我保证，如果你不尝试，它绝不会起作用）是对前文内容的进一步阐述，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A grup f generus mthers cllected baby strllers(婴儿手推车)t help the hmeless mthers. The hmeless mthers had___21___ frm their hmes because f the fld. Many peple left their hmes with nly a suitcase r a few ___22___ items,s the sight f strllers waiting fr them at a bus statin became a(n) ___23___ f hpe and lve.
Wmen and children___24___the majrity f the refugees(难民)leaving their hmes，because the gvernment ___25___the men yunger than 60 t remain and rebuild their hme. The kind mthers ___26___ the heartbreaking scenes f desperate families escaping frm their hmes and wanted t help. The dnatin f strllers and ther necessities has ___27___helped ease the transitin fr many families. Dratrs have als left heartwarming, handwritten ntes t shw their___28___
The mthers wh rganized the___29___ knew first-hand the cmfrt astrller wuld bring t a tired mther and child. A strller ffers a sense f ____30____, and it allws bth mther and child an pprtunity t rest and____31____strength.
The strller drive idea first spread by ____32____wrd f muth between neighbrs The idea sn went viral n scial media and____33____ a kindness mvement. The mthers’ strller idea____34____ an activity f supply and fund dnatins r refugees frm the cuntry. Many peple believe that the kindhearted mthers are heres fr the refugees. Their actin has ____35____ t the wrld a beautiful example f the value f kindness.
21. A. fledB. learnedC. differedD. recvered
22. A. variusB. cheapC. persnalD. big
23. A. absenceB. symblC. characterD. design
24. A. manageB. cntrlC. predictD. represent
25. A. requiredB. permittedC. remindedD. prmised
26. A. mnitredB. examinedC. assessedD. witnessed
27. A. privatelyB. actuallyC. crazilyD. cmpletely
28. A. supprtB. admiratinC. prtectinD. demand.
29. A. prcessB. dnatinC. jurneyD. treatment
30. A. stressB. directinC. balanceD. safety
31. A. repeatB. regainC. recallD. review
32. A. simpleB. typicalC. evidentD. steady
33. A. figured utB. kncked ffC. brught abutD. attended t
34. A. reflectedB. desertedC. handledD. inspired
35. A. aplgizedB. describedC. displayedD. explained
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是善良的母亲们目睹了绝望的难民家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，伸出援手，在社交媒体上传播开来，并引起了一场慈善运动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。A. fled逃跑；B. learned学习；C. differed不同于；D. recvered恢复。根据后文“because f the fld.”可知，由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人出门时只带了一个手提箱或一些个人物品，所以在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。A. varius各种各样的；B. cheap便宜的；C. persnal个人的；D. big大的。根据前文“The hmeless mthers had ___1___ frm their hmes because f the fld.”可知，很多无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园，出门时只带了一个手提箱或者个人物品。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absence缺席；B. symbl象征；C. character特征；D. design设计。根据后文的“f hpe and lve”可知，在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。A. manage设法做；B. cntrl控制；C. predict预测；D. represent代表。根据后文“because the gvernment ___5___ the men yunger than 60 t remain and rebuild their hme.”可知，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园，所以离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，即以妇女和儿童为代表。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. required要求；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. prmised允诺。根据后文“t remain and rebuild their hme”可知，政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些善良的母亲目睹了绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，想要帮助他们。A. mnitred监控；B. examined检查；C. assessed评估；D. witnessed目击，见证。根据后文的“wanted t help”可知，这些善良的母亲们亲眼目睹了，绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，由此想要帮助这些无家可归的母亲们。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品实际上帮助许多家庭缓解了过渡。A. privately私人地；B. actually实际地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据后文“helped ease the transitin fr many families.”可知，捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品确实帮助了许多家庭缓解了过渡。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持者们也留下了温暖的手写便条来表达他们的支持。A. supprt支持；B. admiratin羡慕；C. prtectin保护；D. demand要求。根据前文“left heartwarming, handwritten ntes ”可知，他们对那些无家可归的家庭们表达了支持。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。A. prcess过程；B. dnatin捐赠；C. jurney旅途；D. treatment对待。根据前文“The dnatin f strllers ”可知，善良的母亲们目睹了绝望家庭逃离家园的令人心碎场景，并想伸出援助之手。说明组织这次捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到了婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿车提供了一种安全感，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力。A. stress压力；B. directin方向；C. balance平衡；D. safety安全。根据后文“and it allws bth mther and child an pprtunity t rest and ___11___ strength.”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力，由此为母亲和孩子提供了安全感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat重复；B. regain重新获得；C. recall回忆；D. review回顾，复习。根据前文“it allws bth mther and child an pprtunity t rest”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息同时让母亲们恢复了体力。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捐赠婴儿车想法最初是通过邻居之间简单的口口相传传播开来的。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. evident有证据的，明显的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“f muth between neighbrs.”可知，捐赠婴儿车的想法就是通过口头相传这样的简单的方式传开的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。A. figured ut弄清；B. kncked ff击倒；C. brught abut引起；D. attended t照顾，处理。根据“a kindness mvement”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲们婴儿车的想法激发了一项供应和基金捐赠活动，或来自该国的难民。A. reflected反思；B. deserted遗弃；C. handled处理；D. inspired激发。根据前文“The idea sn went viral n scial media and ___13___ a kindness mvement.”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动，由此母亲捐赠推车的想法激发了全国为难民们提供捐赠和资金捐助的活动。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。A. aplgized道歉；B. described描述；C. displayed展示；D. explained解释。根据后文“t the wrld a beautiful example f the value f kindness.”可知，他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 英语知识应用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese singer Liu Genghng psts fitness vides n Duyin, ___36___ he wrks ut t the fast-paced tune f Jay Chu’s. His nline fitness vides have prved ___37___ huge hit with peple exercising at hme. S far his Duyin accunt ____38____ (rcket) t 55 millin fllwers and 53 millin likes, fueling peple’s interest in indr exercise.
Pu Zhengning, assciate prfessr f Sutheast University, says the epidemic (流行病) has limited access ____39____ gyms and fitness centers, s simple aerbic (有氧健身) exercises requiring n ____40____ (equip) are perfect fr peple at hme. And that is exactly ____41____ has made Liu rise t fame n his scial media platfrms.
As an alternative t peple ___42___ (gather) t keep fit, the phenmenn is als helpful fr epidemic preventin. In a March reprt, the number f fitness vides n the platfrm in 2021 ____43____ (be) up by 134 percent, while fllwers f fitness trainers increased by 208 percent in ____44____ (cmpare) with 2020.
“Clud fitness” is n flash in the pan, ffering a great alternative t expensive gym memberships. In the past, aerbics n TV prved ____45____ (incredible) ppular, and nwadays it’s even easier t fllw alng and learn frm instructrs n scial media.
【答案】36. where
37. a 38. has rcketed
39. t 40. equipment
41. what 42. gathering
43. was 44. cmparisn
45. incredibly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过网络教练刘畊宏发布了极具吸引力的健身视频而人气迅速上升这一事件，分析了人们在疫情的背景下，对于室内运动的需求和渴望。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国歌手刘畊宏在抖音上发布健身视频，在视频里他跟着周杰伦的快节奏节奏健身。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词vides在从句作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词wherre。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实证明，他的在线健身视频在人们在家锻炼时大受欢迎。hit作名词时意为“受欢迎的人（物）”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，其修饰词huge以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他的抖音账号已经飙升到5500万粉丝和5300万个赞，激发了人们对室内运动的兴趣。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语s far判断本句为现在完成时，状语accunt为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has rcketed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：东南大学副教授蒲正宁（音译）表示，由于疫情的影响，人们很少去健身房和健身中心，所以不需要任何设备的简单有氧运动非常适合在家进行。结合句意表达“接近，使用”用固定短语have access t，t是介词。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：东南大学副教授蒲正宁（音译）表示，由于疫情的影响，人们很少去健身房和健身中心，所以不需要任何设备的简单有氧运动非常适合在家进行。空处作宾语，表示“设备”，名词equipment符合题意，为不可数名词。故填equipment。
【41题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这正是刘在社交媒体平台上走红的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前文提到的事情（疫情期间人们无法去健身房，因此在家进行简单有氧运动），应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人们聚在一起健身的另一种选择，这种现象也有助于预防疫情。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语peple和gather是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词peple。故填gathering。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在3月份的一份报告中，与2020年相比，2021年该平台上的健身视频数量增长了134%，而健身教练的粉丝数量增长了208%。空处为第一分句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2021可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，the number f...“……的数量”作主语谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在3月份的一份报告中，与2020年相比，2021年该平台上的健身视频数量增长了134%，而健身教练的粉丝数量增长了208%。空处应填名词作宾语，cmparisn“比较”符合题意，in cmparisn with“与……对比”是固定搭配。故填cmparisn。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：过去，电视上的有氧运动非常受欢迎，而现在，在社交媒体上跟随教练学习甚至更容易。修饰形容词，应用提示词的副词形式incredibly作状语，表示“非常”。故填incredibly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（besity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Linda,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re upset at being laughed at by yur classmates because f yur besity. But I think it unnecessary fr yu t care abut that.
In my pinin, yu are great as yu are. After all, it is what yu are rather than hw yu lk that cunts. On the ther hand, I have sme advice fr yu if yu want t lse sme weight. Firstly, change yur eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secndly, take exercise regularly, which is a gd way fr yu t get rid f yur besity. Thirdly, make sure yu get enugh sleep.
If yu fllw my advice, yu are sure t lk nice and feel gd. I hpe yu can get ut f truble sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给因为肥胖问题受到同学嘲笑的笔友Linda写一封信，需对她的苦恼进行安慰，并为她提供建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
烦恼的：upset→distressed, unsettled
因为：because f→due t, wing t, n accunt f
没必要的：unnecessary→inessential, needless, dispensable
在我看来：in my pinin→frm my perspective, as far as I am cncerned, frm my pint f view
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I think it unnecessary fr yu t care abut that.
拓展句：But I think (that) it is unnecessary fr yu t care abut that.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After all, it is what yu are rather than hw yu lk that cunts.（运用了what引导名词性从句作is的表语，hw引导名词性从句作rather than的宾语，it is… that…的强调句型）
【高分句型2】I have sme advice fr yu if yu want t lse sme weight.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型3】Firstly, change yur eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Officer Julian and Christina parked in frnt f the bus statin and saw that an ambulance (救护车) had arrived befre them. There was a call abut an ld wman lying n the grund. They came t check things ut.
They exited their car and saw a dctr tending t the ld wman, wh was luckily cnscius (有意识) and talking.
“Mrs. Lgan?” Christina and Julian questined with wide eyes. They bth realized they knew the ld wman.
The ld wman lked up and finally recgnized them. “Julian! Christina! I haven’t-seen yu since yu graduated frm high schl. What are yu ding here?” she said breathlessly. “We were asked t cme t check things after the call came thrugh 911. Is everything alright? What are yu ding in this bus statin?” Christina placed her hands n the ld wman’s shulders.
Years ag, Mrs. Lgan was their math teacher. She lived alne in Minnesta after her husband died. “I was hping t g t Flrida t see my sn Peter. I haven’t heard frm him fr mnths. There are lts f hurricanes (飓风) in Flrida. I need t make sure he’s safe,” Mrs. Lgan explained.
Cnsidering the dctr’s advice against Mrs. Lgan travelling alne by bus especially as far as Flrida, Julian sftly suggested she g hme and rest. Hwever, Mrs. Lgan begged fr their help in a weak vice. Mved by her, Julian and Christina decided t drive her t Flrida themselves t help realize her wish.
Fur days later, they finally reached Flrida, nly t find everywhere was in a mess. Obviusly, a terrible hurricane had hit this area days befre. They hurried t her sn’s hme. It was destryed cmpletely and Peter was nwhere t be fund. Mrs. Lgan brke dwn n Christina’s shulder. “Dn’t wrry, Mrs. Lgan.” Christina hugged the ld wman clse t her bdy prtectively.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abut an hur later, they were tld that Peter was in hspital, still alive.
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【答案】Abut an hur later, they were tld that Peter was in hspital, still alive. A ray f hpe flashed in their eyes. Immediately they rushed t the hspital, their hearts punding with expectatin and wrry. As they entered, they saw Peter lying in bed, weak but cnscius. Mrs.Lgan apprached her sn, her vice trembling,“Peter, my dear.”Peter lked up at his mther,surprised,“Mm, hw cme yu’re here? I was badly injured in the hurricane and was sent t hspital in time by kind neighbrs. The dctrs and nurses did all they culd t help me recver.”Mrs. Lgan thanked them fr their generus help, tears f gratitude welling up in her eyes. The hspital became a place f hpe and healing, where lives were saved and families reunited. The tw fficers felt prud and happy t have helped Mrs. Lgan.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了洛根夫人因为担心自己的儿子在飓风中受到伤害，而决定自己一人前往儿子的地方看望他。在路上洛根夫人意外地晕倒了，后被警察及时发现并带她去她儿子的地方，结果幸运的是，她的儿子在飓风中被邻居救援并未受到伤害的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由该段首句内容“大约一个小时后，他们被告知彼得住院了，还活着。”可知，该段可描写彼得在飓风中被救援的经过以及洛根夫人的感激之情。
2.续写线索：被告知彼得住院了——他们立即赶往医院——彼得讲述救援经过——洛根夫人表示感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①急忙前往：rushed t /hurried t
②.走近：apprached /walked up t
③.感谢：thanked /appreciated
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/ amazed/astnished
②.高兴的：happy /glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As they entered, they saw Peter lying in bed, weak but cnscius.（运用了连词As引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Lgan thanked them fr their generus help, tears f gratitude welling up in her eyes.（运用了独立主格结构的用法。）
[高分句型3]. The hspital became a place f hpe and healing, where lives were saved and families reunited.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
听力答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CBABACafé en Seine
The wildly luxury (奢华) new art style f this huge bar has been a huge hit since it first pened in 1995, and while it may nt be the “in” place it nce was, it is still very ppular with the after-wrk crwd and ut-f-twners. Maybe it’s the glass frames, r the real 12m-high trees; but mst likely it’s the beautiful peple supprting the wd-and-marble bar.
Gd fr: decratin, ccktails, amazing fd and service
Address: 40 Dawsn St
Transprt: all city centre
Phne: 01 677 4369
Gravediggers (aka Kavanagh’s)
The gravediggers frm the neighbring Glasnevin Cemetery had a secret serving hatch (舱口) s that they culd drink n the jb – therefre the pub’s nickname. Funded in 1833 by ne Jhn Kavanagh and still in the family, this pub is ne f the best in Ireland, almst unchanged in 150 years. In summer time the green f the square is full f drinkers bathing in the sun, while inside the hardened lcals ensure that never a hint f sunshine disturbs sme f the best Guinness in twn. An abslute classic.
Gd fr: Guinness, traditinal pub, pub fd
Address: 1 Prspect Sq Glasnevin
Transprt: 13 frm city centre
Phne: 830 7978
Davy Byrne’s
James Jyce, an Irish authr and a pet (1882-1941), wuld hardly recgnize the bar that Lepld Blm rushed int fr a grgnzla sandwich and a glass f wine in Ulysses. It desn’t stp Davy Byrne’s frm making the mst f its Jyce’s cnnectins, even thugh tday's versin is strictly fr ut-f-twners and the rugby crwd.
Gd fr: scializing with the lcals, tasty Irish fd, watching TV
Address: 21 Duke St
Transprt: all city centre
Website:
Phne: 01 677 5217