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考试时间：120分钟;
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl.B. In an ffice.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Here is yur drm. Yu can put yur things there.
W: Thank yu fr yur help.
M: Yu’re welcme. I enjy helping thers and making new friends. I’ll shw yu arund later.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman’s truble?
A. She is late fr the class.
B. She can’t find the classrm.
C. She has little chance f getting int that class.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rse, yu lk wrried. What happened?
W: Well, I want t get int that class. But I just fund ut there were s many peple n the waiting list. I guess chances are prbably slim.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman see tnight?
A. A cmedy.B. A match.C. A drama.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wuld rather watch a drama than a cmedy tnight.
M: Why is that?
W: I find cmedy films are t silly.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman wrried abut the by?
A. His study.B. His wrk.C. His health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I’ve gt a part-time jb at a supermarket. Three hurs a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
W: Cngratulatins, Tm. But are yu sure yu can handle it? What abut yur hmewrk and yur pian lessns?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next party be held?
A. In April.B. In May.C. In August.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu rent that club fr the party this April?
W: N, it was already bked thrugh the end f next mnth. Maybe we can get it fr the next party in August.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Mr. Big related t the wman?
A. Her bss.B. Her teacher.C. Her husband.
7. What d we knw abut Mr. Big?
A. He is very strict.B. He ften speaks t ludly.C. He always frgets his appintments.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng have yu wrked as a secretary?
W: Abut 7 years.
M: What d yu think f Mr. Big?
W: Well, he’s a gd bss n the whle. But there are sme things I dn’t like.
M: Like what?
W: Well, he never remembers his appintments.
M: And what else?
W: I dn’t like the way f his speaking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Mr. Clark want the wman t d?
A. Call the newspaper reprters.B. Make the public annuncement.C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. Hw many media will be there?
A. 3.B. 5.C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given?
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. Clark wants yu t make the public annuncement tmrrw afternn.
W: Me? But I’m the wrst speech maker thugh!
M: Cme n! Dn’t be mdest. Yu’ve dne this a thusand times befre!
W: That desn’t mean I have t like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared?
M: Yes.
W: What media will be there?
M: Only 3 televisin crews and 5 newspaper reprters.
W: Only! I hpe I dn’t get stage fright!
M: Yu’ll be fine. The time has been set fr 4:00 tmrrw afternn in the receptin hall.
W: OK, I’ll have t g ver the material as well as d sme practice.
M: I’ll bring it t yu at nce. Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh is Danny?
A. A clerk.B. A chef.C. A waiter.
12. Where is Danny wrking nw?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a htel.C. In a café.
13. What is Danny ging t d next?
A. Make a cake.B. Taste chclate.C. Have a free talk.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tday we’re pleased t have Danny, a famus chef, t teach us hw t make a cake.
M: Actually I’m a little nervus as I’ve never been n TV befre! It seems that demnstrating in frnt f the camera is much mre difficult than ding it in frnt f hundreds f peple.
W: Ha, ha! Dn’t wrry, Danny. Befre starting t make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knwing mre abut yu. Hw lng have yu been wrking as a chef?
M: Well, mre than 20 years. I first wrked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star htel. I’m wrking in a small upstairs café nw because I can talk t my custmers freely. Hwever, my dream is t pen a ckery schl.
W: I hpe yur dream will cme true. Tday we’re ging t make a chclate cake, right? Let’s get stared, shall we?
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man?
A. A salesman.B. A cach.C. A tennis player.
15. When did the man g t Dubai?
A. In February.B. In March.C. In May.
16. What impresses the man mst abut Paris?
A. The pleasant weather.B. The rmantic atmsphere.C. The mdern white building.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re s lucky, Tdd. Yu travel all ver the wrld. I never leave Chicag!
M: Yeah — but it’s hard wrk. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I dn’t get time t see much.
W: What abut last year? Where did yu g? Tell me abut it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melburne fr the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, srt f big. There’s a nice mixture f ld and new buildings. January is their summer, s it was ht when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were yu there?
M: In February. We went frm Australia t Dubai fr the Dubai Tennis Open. Ht, very dry, very mdern. Lts f really mdern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want t g! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that yu imagine! Very beautiful, wnderful ld buildings but lts f interesting mdern nes, t. And f curse very, very rmantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take yu there smetime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are sharks famus fr?
A. Their large bdies.B. Their high intelligence.C. Their attacks n sea creatures.
18. Hw lng can the biggest whale shark be?
A. 20 m.B. 10 m.C. 2 m.
19. What d sharks’ gd senses help them d?
A. Escape frm danger.B. Find their fd.C. Kill their enemies.
20. Where d mst sharks live?
A. In warm waters f ceans.B. In cld areas f ceans.C. In warm lakes.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this prgram this week, I’ll tell abut sharks. They are amng the ldest animals n earth. Sharks are famus fr attacking ther sea creatures and even peple. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the wrld’s ceans fr millins f years. Tday, there are mre than 350 different kinds f sharks. Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng. And the biggest whale shark can grw t a length f twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely gd sense f smell. They als sense electrical and magnetic(有磁性的)pwer linked t nerves and muscles f living animals. These pwer senses help them find their fd. They eat fish, ther sharks, and plants. Sme sharks can be fund in very cld areas, but mst sharks live in warm waters. Mst sharks live in ceans. Hwever, the bull shark leaves cean waters t enter freshwater rivers and lakes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrking n yur adventure list? These natinal park treasures which turn favrites during the harvest time shuld be n it.
Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park
33, 000 acres f frests wait between Cleveland and Akrn, all alng the snaking Cuyahga River. The park will delight yu with plenty f utdr activities suiting every interest, but d nt climb ver the fenced areas, rcks, r Brandywine Falls. Nw the red maple trees will be visually n fire, which yu can enjy frm the cmfrt f the turist railway—Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad.
Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre
Extending sme 160 miles alng the nrthern cast f the Gulf f Mexic, this series f parks includes a histric building, untuched barrier islands, and sugar-white beaches. Dn’t miss the Frt Pickens area, which is a perfect spt t bserve wild animals living in the scenic natural envirnment. With an average high f 79°F and a lw f 60°F, the fall weather here is exceptinal.
Vyageurs Natinal Park
Yellw and red leaves in fall will catch yur eyes, cntrasting with this parks’ glassy waters. In the Land f 10, 000 Lakes, there are n rads in the park, s visitrs use bats t crss this remte 218, 000-acre park. Sme 100+ bird species, even the rare nes, pass thrugh the park, s keep an eye ut fr them.
21. What can visitrs d in Cuyahga Valley Natinal park?
A. Enjy the red maple trees.B. Enjy the firewrks.
C. Climb the rcks.D. Sunbathe n the beach.
22. Which park is great fr wildlife viewing?
A. Vyageurs Natinal Park.B. Gateway Arch Natinal Park.
C. Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park.D. Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre.
23. Which seasn is best suited fr trips t these parks?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天参观的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park中“Nw the red maple trees will be visually n fire, which yu can enjy frm the cmfrt f the turist railway — Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad.(现在，红色的枫树看起来就像着火了一样，你可以在Cuyahga山谷观光铁路上享受这一美景)”可知，游客们可以在Cuyahga山谷坐火车欣赏枫叶。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre中“Dn’t miss the Frt Pickens area, which is a perfect spt t bserve wild animals living in the scenic natural envirnment. (不要错过Frt Pickens地区，这是观察生活在风景优美的自然环境中的野生动物的完美地点)”可知，Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre公园是最适合观看野生动物的地方。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“These natinal park treasures which turn favrites during the harvest time shuld be n it.(这些国家公园的珍宝在收获季节会成为人们的最爱)”可知，作者认为人们最喜欢在收获的季节去这些国家公园，结合常识可知，收获的季节是秋节。故选C。
B
Scientists train AI t read human thughts
Scientists have created a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds. It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds. In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.
First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests. They invited sme vlunteers. Each spent sixteen hurs listening t stries in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stries as they heard them, and the scanner recrded their brain activity. GPT-1 made cnnectins between the ideas in the stries and the recrdings f the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new stry. GPT-1 was nly given recrdings f the vlunteers’ brain activity. But the wrds that GPT-1 predicted were very similar t the wrds in the stry that they were listening t. The wrds weren’t exactly the same, but they ften carried the same meaning. Fr example, when a vlunteer was listening t a stry abut a wman wh didn’t have a driver’s license, the prgram came up with this: “She hasn’t even started t learn t drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists als carried ut the test when vlunteers imagined their wn stries. “It really wrks at the level f ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different wrds,” says Alexander Huth, ne f the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI prgram t turn what peple are thinking int wrds withut brain surgery (外科手术). The tl isn’t smething that can be easily used tday, mainly because f the size and the cst f the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.
The scientists say their tl can’t be used t “read peple’s minds” withut permissin. The tl nly wrks if the persn wants t share their thughts.
24. What was the scanner used t d?
A. Recrd brain activity.B. Read the vlunteers’ ideas.
C. Catch the ideas f stries.D. Wrk ut the ideas.
25. What was GPT-1 used t d?
A. Receive sunds.B. Test the scanner.
C. Prduce silent mvies.D. Turn recrdings f brain activity int wrds.
26. In which way was infrmatin put int vlunteers’ brain in Test 3?
A. Listening.B. Imagining.C. Watching.D. Reading.
27. Wh culd the tl help accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh can’t speak.B. Peple wh can’t hear.
C. Peple wh can’t read.D. Peple wh can’t drive.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They imagined the stries as they heard them, and the scanner recrded their brain activity.(他们一边听故事，一边想象故事，扫描仪记录下他们的大脑活动)”可知，扫描仪记录大脑活动。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds.(它的工作原理是使用一个名为GPT-1的人工智能程序来翻译大脑活动单词)”可知，GPT-1把大脑活动的记录转化成文字。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Test 3部分中“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all.(研究人员给志愿者们看了无声电影，里面根本没有台词)”可知，研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语，即信息通过“看”的方式输入志愿者的大脑。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.(他们相信，在未来，一种类似但更便宜的工具可以帮助那些因受伤或疾病而失去说话能力的人)”可推断，这个工具可以帮助不能说话的人。故选A。
C
In the United States, mst f ur electricity cmes frm pwer plants(发电厂) that burn cal and il.
There are tw big prblems with using these things fr electricity. First. their supply is limited(有限的). Secnd, burning them causes pllutin. S t make sure we always have pwer and t keep ur planet clean, we must find ther ways t make electricity.
Sme peple think that wind pwer is ur best chice. First, there will always be mre wind. Als, wind pwer des nt pllute the envirnment. Best f all, we dn’t have t search fr wind.
Tday less than 1 percent f ur electricity cmes frm wind. But scientists have been develping better wind machines. As a result, wind pwer is getting mre ppular in this cuntry.
Yet wind pwer may nt keep grwing s quickly in years t cme. Why nt? Many wind turbines(风力涡轮机)are needed t make much electricity. S wind-pwer cmpanies try t build wind farms but are cmpeting(竞争)with ther uses fr the land. A wind farm is a grup f turbines placed clse tgether in an area with frequent winds.
In places where cmpanies try t build wind farms, peple think that lines f turbines are ugly. Nise frm turbines ften trubles peple. Als, turbines kill birds that fly int them.
Wind-pwer supprters disagree. They think the sight f wind turbines is lvely. They pint ut that peple have gtten used t living near nisy highways. They say ways can be fund t keep birds away frm turbines.
In tday’s wrld, we need clean and unlimited pwer surces mre than ever. Unless a better pwer surce cmes alng, peple may just have t accept wind pwer as a part f their lives.
28. The underlined part “these things” in the secnd paragraph refers t _______.
A. frequent winds.B. cal and il.
C. pwer plants.D. wind turbines.
29. What des the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Hw wind pwer wrks.
B. Hw wind pwer was fund.
C. The develpment f wind pwer.
D. The advantages f wind pwer.
30. Why may wind pwer nt keep grwing s quickly in the future?
A. It is very expensive t build lts f wind turbines.
B. It is difficult t imprve the wind pwer technlgy.
C. There are few peple wh accept it as a new pwer surce.
D. Many wind turbines are needed and there is less space fr them.
31. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f Wind.B. The Rle f Wind.
C. The Cst f Wind Pwer.D. The Histry f Wind Pwer.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风力发电的优缺点。
【28题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第一段的“In the United States, mst f ur electricity cmes frm pwer plants that burn cal and il. (在美国，我们的大部分电力来自燃烧煤炭和石油的发电厂。)”可知，煤炭和石油主要供应美国用电，再根据第二段的“There are tw big prblems with using these things fr electricity. (用这些东西发电有两个大问题。)”可知，these things指的是煤炭和石油，故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Sme peple think that wind pwer is ur best chice. First, there will always be mre wind. Als, wind pwer des nt pllute the envirnment. Best f all, we dn’t have t search fr wind. (有人认为风力发电是我们最好的选择。首先，总会有更多的风。此外，风力发电不会污染环境。最重要的是，我们不必寻找风。)”可知，第三段主要讲述风力发电的优点，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Yet wind pwer may nt keep grwing s quickly in years t cme. Why nt? Many wind turbines are needed t make much electricity. S wind-pwer cmpanies try t build wind farms but are cmpeting with ther uses fr the land. (然而，在未来几年，风力发电可能不会快速地持续增长。为什么不能呢？需要许多风力涡轮机来产生大量电力。因此，风力发电公司试图建造风电场，但需要与土地的其他用途进行竞争。)”可知，需要很多风力涡轮机来发电并且能用来建造风电场的场地并不多，所以未来风力发电可能不会快速地持续增长，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“S t make sure we always have pwer and t keep ur planet clean, we must find ther ways t make electricity. (因此，为了确保我们始终拥有电力并保持地球清洁，我们必须找到其他方法来发电。)”及第三段的“Sme peple think that wind pwer is ur best chice. (有人认为风力发电是我们最好的选择。)”及第六段的“In places where cmpanies try t build wind farms, peple think that lines f turbines are ugly. Nise frm turbines ften trubles peple. Als, turbines kill birds that fly int them. (在那些公司试图建造风电场的地方，人们认为涡轮机的线条很丑陋。涡轮机发出的噪音经常打扰人们。此外，涡轮机会杀死飞入其中的鸟类。)”可知，文章主要介绍了风力发电的优缺点，所以文章的标题应为“风力发电”，故选A。
D
What are tw things that make humans different frm animals? One is language and the ther is music. It’s true that sme animals can sing. Hwever, the sngs f animals like birds are very limited. It’s als true that humans, nt animals, have develped musical instruments.
Music is a strange thing. It’s clearly different frm language. Hwever, peple can use music t cmmunicate things—especially their emtins. When music is used with speech in a sng, it’s a very pwerful frm f cmmunicatin.
If music is truly different frm speech, then we shuld prcess music and language in different parts f the brain. The scientific study suggests this is true. Fr example, Vissarin Shebalin, a Russian cmpser, had a strke (中风) in 1953. It injured the left side f his brain. He culd n lnger speak r understand speech. He culd, hwever, still cmpse music until his death ten years later. On the ther hand, smetimes strkes cause peple t lse their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.
Why des music have such a strng effect n us physically and emtinally? That’s a harder questin t answer. Geffrey Miller, a researcher at University Cllege, Lndn, thinks that music and lve have a strng cnnectin. Music requires special talent, practice and physical ability. That’s sme-ne’s mate. Fr example, playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular cntrl. Yu als need a gd memry t remember the ntes. And playing thse ntes crrectly suggests that yur hearing is in excellent cnditin. Finally, when a man sings t the wman he lves, it may be a way f shwing ff.
Hwever, Miller’s thery still desn’t explain why certain cmbinatins f sunds influence ur emtins s deeply. Fr scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research.
32. Music is cnsidered pwerful when it ________.
A. is translated int a language.B. is cmbined with language in a sng.
C. is sung by sme famus musicians.D. is mixed with the cry f an animal.
33. What can be inferred frm the example f the Russian cmpser?
A. The left brain is respnsible fr musical ability.
B. Injury t brain has n influence n speaking.
C. Music and language invlve different parts f the brain.
D. Suffering frm strke results in the lss f musical ability.
34. Which f the fllwing might be a reasn why music affects us greatly?
A. Music is clsely linked with friendship.B. Learning music requires an excellent sight.
C. Varius abilities are trained in music learning.D. Playing a musical instrument helps emtin cntrl.
35. In which sectin f a magazine may yu find the passage?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Histry.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。语言和音乐是使人不同于动物的两个重要因素，音乐是人类强大的交流方式，本文主要讲述了与音乐有关的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When music is used with speech in a sng, it’s a very pwerful frm f cmmunicatin.(当音乐与歌曲中的言语结合使用时，它是一种非常强大的交流形式。)”可知，当音乐与歌曲中的语言结合在一起时，它被认为是强大的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If music is truly different frm speech, then we shuld prcess music and language in different parts f the brain. The scientific study suggests this is true. Fr example, Vissarin Shebalin, a Russian cmpser, had a strke(中风) in 1953. It injured the left side f his brain. He culd n lnger speak r understand speech. He culd, hwever, still cmpse music until his death ten years later. On the ther hand, smetimes strkes cause peple t lse their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.(如果音乐真的不同于言语，那么我们应该在大脑的不同部位处理音乐和语言。科学研究表明这是正确的。例如，1953年，俄罗斯作曲家Vissarin Shebalin中风。它伤了他的左脑。他再也不能说话，也听不懂别人说的话。然而，他仍然可以创作音乐，直到十年后去世。另一方面，有时中风会导致人们失去音乐能力，但他们仍然可以说话和理解语言)”可推知，从这位俄罗斯作曲家的例子中我们可推断音乐和语言涉及大脑的不同部分。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Geffrey Miller, a researcher at University Cllege, Lndn, thinks that music and lve have a strng cnnectin. Music requires special talent, practice and physical ability. That’s sme-ne’s mate. Fr example, playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular cntrl. Yu als need a gd memry t remember the ntes. And playing thse ntes crrectly suggests that yur hearing is in excellent cnditin.(杰弗里·米勒是伦敦大学学院的研究员，他认为音乐和爱情有很强的联系。音乐需要特殊的天赋、练习和体能。那是某人的伴侣。例如，演奏乐器需要精细的肌肉控制。你还需要很好的记忆力来记住笔记。正确弹奏这些音符表明你的听力处于良好状态)”可知，在音乐学习中培养各种能力是音乐对我们影响很大的原因。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Music is a strange thing. It’s clearly different frm language. Hwever, peple can use music t cmmunicate things—especially their emtins. When music is used with speech in a sng, it’s a very pwerful frm f cmmunicatin.(音乐是一种奇怪的东西。这显然不同于语言。然而，人们可以用音乐来交流事物，尤其是他们的情感。当音乐与歌曲中的言语结合使用时，它是一种非常强大的交流形式)”以及最后一段“Hwever, Miller’s thery still desn’t explain why certain cmbinatins f sunds influence ur emtins s deeply. Fr scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research.(然而，米勒的理论仍然没有解释为什么某些声音的组合会如此深刻地影响我们的情绪。对于科学家来说，这显然是一个需要进一步研究的领域)”结合文章主要说明了音乐对人体和情绪的影响，可推知，文章可能选自健康部分。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple wake up in the mrning nt knwing what t d. They g n with their day withut having a plan. When the day is ver, they find that they finished nthing. ___36___ If yu d nt plan yur day, then yu wuld take lnger time t achieve yur gals. Fllw the guidelines belw t learn hw t plan yur day effectively:
___37___ Many peple spend their day respnding t peple’s needs instead f theirs, s at the end they end up respnding t peple’s needs instead f their needs. Make sure yu plan yur day the night befre, s yu knw what yu are ging t d that day t help yu get clser t yur gals and desires.
Make a t-d list. Plan what yu are ging t d every single hur and make sure yu priritize yur list with the mst imprtant gals first and the least imprtant gals last. ___38___ Dn’t waste yur time with unimprtant tasks.
Dn’t frget t leave sme time fr yurself t think. Yu are ging t wrk fr 10 hurs, fr example, make sure yu leave 2 hurs fr pndering and emergencies. ___39___ Did yu finish everything yu wanted t d? Was yur day beneficial?
We all have the same twenty fur hurs every single day. Use every hur t d smething beneficial fr yu and fr yur life. ___40___
A. Plan yur day the night befre.
B. Think abut yur gals every night.
C Talk with yur friends abut yur plan.
D. Cncentrate n the imprtant rutine tasks.
E. At the end f the day reassess hw yur day went.
F. Planning yur day is the mst imprtant skill that yu learn t achieve yur gals.
G. Dn’t let yur day g by with ding nthing t help yu imprve the quality f yur life.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何有效地计划你的一天。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Many peple wake up in the mrning nt knwing what t d. They g n with their day withut having a plan. When the day is ver, they find that they finished nthing. (许多人早上醒来不知道该做什么。他们没有计划地继续他们的一天。当一天结束时，他们发现他们什么也没完成。)”可知没有计划的一天可能什么也不能完成，所以下文应该是计划你的一天很重要，F选项“计划你的一天是你要学会的实现目标的最重要的技能。”符合题意，并且引出下文计划一天的方法，故选F。
【37题详解】
设空处为小标题。根据下文“Many peple spend their day respnding t peple’s needs instead f theirs, s at the end they end up respnding t peple’s needs instead f their needs. Make sure yu plan yur day the night befre, s yu knw what yu are ging t d that day t help yu get clser t yur gals and desires. (许多人花时间去回应别人的需求，而不是他们自己的需求，所以最终他们回应的是别人的需求，而不是他们自己的需求。确保在前一天晚上做好一天的计划，这样你就知道当天要做什么来帮助你更接近你的目标和愿望。)”可知本段主要讲的是要提前做一天的计划，A选项“前一天晚上计划好一天的计划。”符合本段主旨，并且适合做小标题，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Plan what yu are ging t d every single hur and make sure yu priritize yur list with the mst imprtant gals first and the least imprtant gals last. (计划好你每小时要做的事情，确保你把最重要的目标排在第一位，把最不重要的目标排在最后。)”和下文“Dn’t waste yur time with unimprtant tasks. (不要把时间浪费在不重要的任务上。)”可推知设空处应该是要集中精力在重要的任务上，所以D选项“专注于重要的日常任务。”符合题意，起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Did yu finish everything yu wanted t d? Was yur day beneficial? (你想做的事都做完了吗?这一天对你有益吗?)”可知这是我们在思考我们所做的事情而做出的提问，所以E选项“在一天结束的时候，重新评估这一天过得怎么样。”符合题意，并引出下文具体思考的内容，也就是怎么评估，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“We all have the same twenty fur hurs every single day. Use every hur t d smething beneficial fr yu and fr yur life. (我们每天都有同样的24小时。利用每一小时做一些对你和你的生活有益的事情。)”可知本段是在总结上文，做好一天的计划会对我们生活有好处，所以G选项“要帮助你提高生活质量，就不要让你的一天白白流逝，什么都不做。”符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020 is drawing t a clse. I haven’t seen my ___41___ in a year.
“Take care f yurself, my dear granddaughter,” she spke int the phne. “I’m ___42___ already and have lived lng enugh. Dn’t yu wrry.”
I didn’t want this t be her last ___43___. While I stay lcked in the Klang Valley, she lives far away and is indifferent (不感兴趣的) t mdern technlgy — which makes ___44___ difficult.
I knew she really ___45___ t see my face and began t try t find a slutin.
“Baby steps are the key. Start with what she already ___46___,” came the Internet advice. ___47___, she knws WhatsApp and that has a vide call functin.
While the task is simple enugh t us, the cludy eyes f ld age make it a(n) ___48___ task — cupled with the fact that the Internet cnnectin isn’t always ___49___.
The first attempt had sme gd results, ___50___ the angle (角度) was ff. I culd nly see the very tp f her head. In the secnd attempt, we made a little prgress, but the pr Internet service ___51___ t allw us t see each ther.
After tw ___52___ attempts, I culd tell she was getting upset. “It’s ging t be wrth it!” I ___53___ her during ur next call.
Finally, n ne gd day f Internet cnnectin, her face was n my screen.
Our experience shws that even if we can’t see each ther ___54___, the Internet still makes it pssible fr lved nes t be cntinually ___55___.
41. A. teacherB. grandmtherC. friendD. grandfather
42. A. richB. busyC. ldD. surprised
43. A. questinsB. wrdsC. reviewsD. rders
44. A. cmmunicatinB. develpmentC. separatinD. management
45 A. rememberedB. decidedC. happenedD. wanted
46. A. likesB. missesC. knwsD. wnders
47. A. ThankfullyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Seriusly
48. A. difficultB. cmmnC. bringD. interesting
49. A. freeB. safeC. gdD. slw
50. A. butB. becauseC. sD. r
51. A. cntinuedB. refusedC. triedD. started
52. A. unimprtantB. half-heartedC. unsuccessfulD. wrld-recrd
53. A. praisedB. advisedC. encuragedD. tuched
54. A. in persnB. at firstC. by chanceD. n purpse
55. A. avidedB. understdC. invitedD. cnnected
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和祖母已经一年没见了，作者尝试着教祖母使用手机里的视频通话功能，在经历了两次失败后，最终教会了祖母，作者和祖母通过视频见面了。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一年没见过我祖母了。A. teacher老师；B. grandmther祖母；C. friend朋友；D. grandfather祖父。由下文“my dear granddaughter,”可知，作者和祖母一年多没见面了，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经老了，活得够久了。A. rich富有的；B. busy忙的；C. ld旧的；老的；D. surprised惊讶的。由下文“already and have lived lng enugh”可知，祖母认为自己年纪大了，活的够久了，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想这成为她对我说的最后的话。A. questins问题；B. wrds单词；话语；C. reviews评论；D. rders订单。由上文“Dn’t yu wrry.”可知，祖母告诉作者不要担心自己，作者很怕这会是祖母对自己说的最后的话，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我待在Klang Valley的时候，她住在很远的地方，她对现代科技漠不关心——这使得沟通变得困难。A. cmmunicatin交流；沟通；B. develpment发展；C. separatin分离；D. management管理。由上文“While I stay lcked in the Klang Valley, she lives far away and is indifferent (不感兴趣的) t mdern technlgy”可知，祖母和作者距离较远，且祖母对手机等科技漠不关心，这使得二人沟通变得困难，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她真的很想看到我的脸，于是我开始试图找到一个解决办法。A. remembered记住；B. decided决定；C. happened发生；D. wanted想要。由下文“t see my face”可知，祖母很想看到作者，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“循序渐进是关键。从她已经知道的开始”，网上的建议说。A. likes喜欢；B. misses想念；C. knws知道；D. wnders好奇。由上文“Start with what she already”和下文“she knws WhatsApp”可知，网友建议作者从祖母知道的应用程序开始，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，她知道WhatsApp，且这个应用程序有视频通话功能。A. Thankfully感恩地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Seriusly严重地。由下文“she knws WhatsApp and that has a vide call functin.”可知，网友建议作者从祖母知道的应用程序下手来教祖母如何与自己视频通话，祖母知道WhatsApp这个软件，所以作者说谢天谢地，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个任务对我们来说很简单，但是老年人模糊的眼睛使它成为一个困难的任务——再加上糟糕的互联网连接这一事实。A. difficult困难的；B. cmmn普通的；C. bring令人厌烦的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文“While the task is simple enugh t us, the cludy eyes f ld age make”可知，while前后是对比关系，我们用手机很简单，但是老年人眼睛模糊，看手机很困难，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个任务对我们来说很简单，但是老年人模糊的眼睛使它成为一个困难的任务——再加上糟糕的互联网连接这一事实。A. free自由的；B. safe安全的；C. gd好的；D. slw慢的。由上文“cupled with the fact that the Internet cnnectin isn’t always”和下文“pr Internet service ”可知，此处指互联网连接很不好，即网络差，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：第一次尝试取得了一些好的结果，但是角度不对。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. s因此；D. r否则。前后是转折关系，应用连词but，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二次尝试中，我们取得了一点进展，但糟糕的互联网服务拒绝让我们见面。A. cntinued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. tried尝试；D. started开始。由上文“but the pr Internet service”可知，糟糕的互联网服务拒绝让我们见面，即网络不好阻止了作者与祖母见面，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过两次失败的尝试，我可以看出她很沮丧，“这是值得的！”A. unimprtant不重要的；B. half-hearted半心半意的；C. unsuccessful失败的；D. wrld-recrd世界纪录的。上文描述了两次通话都以失败告终，第一次角度不对，第二次网络不好，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们下次通话时，我鼓励了她。A. praised赞扬；B. advised建议；C. encuraged鼓励；D. tuch触摸。由上文“It’s ging t be wrth it!”可知，作者鼓励祖母，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意： 我们的经验表明，即使我们不能亲自见面，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。A. in persn亲自地；B. at first首先；C. by chance偶然地；D. n purpse故意地。由上文“even if we can’t see each ther”和下文“the Internet still makes it pssible fr lved nes t be cntinually”可知，即使不能亲自见面，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的经验表明，即使我们不能亲自见面，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。A. avided避免；B. understd理解；C. invited要求；D. cnnected连接；把……联系起来。由上文“the Internet still makes it pssible fr lved nes t be cntinuall”和上文提到的作者和祖母通过视频通话联系可知，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系，故选D。
第II卷(非选择题)
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语提示或首字母补全句子或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. I am wndering whether it is c______________ fr yu t pick my uncle up at the airprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在考虑对你来说，去机场接我叔叔是否方便。根据句意及首字母提示，缺乏“方便的”的意思，且空处在句中作表语，结合首字母提示可知，形容词cnvenient符合题意，it is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. “对某人来说做某事是方便的”为固定句型。故填cnvenient。
57. In 2018, iPhne sales ____________ (占) fr 56% f Apple’s ttal incme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accunted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：2018年，iPhne销量占苹果总收入的56%。根据汉语提示可知，占比为accunt fr。根据In 2018可知，为一般过去时。故填accunted。
58. The sky gradually darkened at the ____________ (接近，临近) f a strm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apprach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨即将来临，天空逐渐变暗。接近为apprach，作宾语。at the apprach f“接近”。故填apprach。
59. Over the past tw weeks, the sftware _____________ (dwnlad) fr 30 millin times by users t help their phne batteries last lnger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been dwnladed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两周里，该软件已经被用户下载了3000万次，以帮助他们的手机电池使用更长时间。根据“Over the past tw weeks”可知，动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，dwnlad“下载”和主语the sftware为被动关系，用现在完成的被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been dwnladed。
60. Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square, where we culd get ur car battery ________(charge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】charged
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。所给提示词charge意为“充电”符合句意，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语battery为被动关系，get smething dne结构意为“使某事被做”。应使用过去分词作宾补。故填charged。
第三节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese university has built the wrld’s lngest 3D-printed bridge. The creatin has a ____61____ (lng) f 26.3 meters and a width f 2.6 meters. Its design came frm the histric Zhazhu Bridge ____62____ (build) in A.D. 605.
While the ancient Zhazhu Bridge required a decade t build, the team spent nly 450 hurs ____63____ (finish) all f their new bridge’s cncrete parts. Besides, the bridge’s cst came in at just tw thirds f that f an rdinary bridge.
The bridge cnsisted ____64____ 44 individual 3D-printed cncrete units, each f them apprximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhazhu Bridge, ____65____ (make) with 68 individual cncrete plates mved int place by rbt arms.
The leader f the team nted that the demand fr labr in cnstructin prjects will be ____66____ (increasing) in shrt supply in the future. If China cannt find peple t build bridges, intelligent cnstructin will be ____67____ imprtant channel t slve this prblem.
There have been ther 3D-printed architectural ____68____ (prject) ver the last few years, as the technlgy has becme ____69____ (ppular) than befre. A team at MIT built a sample huse in 14 hurs. _____70_____ there are ever huses n Mars, NASA suspects the huses als will be built by rbts using 3D printing.
【答案】61. length
62. built 63. finishing
64. f 65. were made
66. increasingly
67. an 68. prjects
69. mre ppular
70. If
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国用3D打印技术成功制造出的世界最长的桥。并将该桥梁与赵州桥进行一定的对比，说明3D打印技术的流行和成熟度。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这幅作品长26.3米，宽2.6米。空格前有不定冠词a，所以应填名词单数形式，lng的名词形式为length。故填length。
62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来源于建于公元605年的历史悠久的赵州桥。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，空格前为名词Zhazhu Bridge，与build之间为被动关系，所以应填build的过去分词built作后置定语，修饰Zhazhu Bridge。故填built。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管古老的赵州桥需要十年的时间来建造，但是这个团队只花了450个小时就完成了所有的新桥梁的混凝土部分。spend time (in) ding为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做……”，所以空格处应填finish的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这座桥由44个独立的3D打印混凝土单元组成，每个单元大约3×3×5英尺。cnsist f为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，所以空格处应填介词f。故填f。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：受赵州大桥的影响，桥面由68块混凝土板组成，由机械臂移动到位。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，且make和主语The sides之间的关系为被动，应用被动语态，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以应填were made。故填were made。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：团队的领导指出，未来建筑项目对劳动力的需求将日益短缺。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词作状语，increasing的副词形式为increasingly。故填increasingly。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果中国找不到人来架桥，智能建设将成为解决这一问题的一个重要渠道。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示泛指，空格后imprtant的首字母发音为元音因素，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3D打印建筑项目。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，所以应填prjects。故填prjects。
【69题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3D打印建筑项目。根据空格后表示比较的介词than可知，空格处应填形容词比较级，ppular的比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
【70题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果火星上有房子的话，美国国家航空航天局怀疑这些房子也将由机器人使用3D打印技术建造。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填状语从句的引导词，结合前后句的关系可知，前半句是后半句的条件，表示“如果”，所以应填if引导条件状语从句，放句首时首字母大写。故填If。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界，方便与父母朋友的联系。
缺点：容易成为手机控，有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Shuld mbile phnes be allwed at schl?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Shuld mbile phnes be allwed at schl?
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng middle schl students. But peple have different pinins abut whether mbile phnes shuld be allwed at schl r nt.
Everything has tw sides and mbile phne is nt an exceptin. Sme students hld the pinin that they shuld take their mbile phnes t schl. First, they can learn abut the wrld and the latest infrmatin in time. In additin, it’s cnvenient fr them t cmmunicate with their parents and friends. Hwever, thers are against using phnes at schl, as they think students get addicted t phnes easily, especially playing n-line games. Spending t much time n phnes has a bad effect n their study, influences their sleep and des harm t their eyesight.
As far as I am cncerned, middle schl students have a weak self-cntrl, mbile phne des mre harm than gd, s it shuldn’t be allwed at schl.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
此外，而且：in additin→additinally/what’s mre/mrever
在我看来：as far as I am cncerned→frm my perspective/in my pinin
影响：effect→impact
观点：pinin→view
2.句式拓展：
原句：Spending t much time n phnes has a bad effect n their study, influences their sleep and des harm t their eyesight.
拓展句：If they spend t much time n phnes,this will have a bad effect n their study, influence their sleep and d harm t their eyesight.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Hwever, thers are against using phnes at schl, as they think students get addicted t phnes easily, especially playing n-line games.(运用了as引导原因状语从句。)
【高分句型2】
But peple have different pinins abut whether mbile phnes shuld be allwed at schl r nt.(运用了whether引导宾语从句。)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vilet sat n the gym flr, waiting fr her turn t d smersaults (翻筋斗). She lked at her little sister angrily, Tilly, acrss the rm. This was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics. Vilet had dne gymnastics fr the past tw years. Why culdn’t Tilly find her wn thing t d? It was the same at hme. Tilly fllwed Vilet everywhere.
“Vilet, yu’re up!” called Vilet’s instructr, Miss Taylr. Vilet came ver and pushed ff with her legs and straightened her arms. She did ne, tw, three smersaults. Miss Taylr clapped. “Perfect!”
Vilet nticed that Tilly had stepped away frm the yunger grup t watch Vilet’s smersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructr, Miss Brke, frm acrss the rm. “Yur turn t d smersaults.” Tilly walked nervusly. She bent dwn t start a smersault. When she rlled, she fell heavily n the blanket. Kids laughed in surprise at the nise.
Tilly std uncmfrtably and then ran tward the restrm. She was gne frm the gym, as Vilet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylr where she was ging, Vilet hurried t the restrm. She fund Tilly crying hard. Vilet put an arm arund her sister. Tilly cried. “I dn’t want t d gymnastics anymre.” This was Vilet’s chance. If she said nthing t her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics frever.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Vilet knew hw excited Tilly had been abut jining in gymnastics.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing a smile n Tilly’s face, Vilet said, “What abut giving it anther try?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
But Vilet knew hw excited Tilly had been abut jining in gymnastics. S Vilet decided t cheer her up. Casting a cmfrting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe ut tears frm her cheeks. “Yu’re better at smersaults than I was n my first day f gymnastics.” Vilet explained hw embarrassing her first smersault was.” Tilly smiled a little and calmed herself dwn.
Seeing a smile n Tilly’s face, Vilet said, “What abut giving it anther try?” Tilly smiled a little mre. “OK.” Picking up all her curage, Tilly walked back int the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in ding smersaults perfectly under the guidance f Vilet. Nbdy culd feel mre n tp f the wrld than her then. Gratitude t her elder sister filled her eyes.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Vilet和Tilly在体育馆做体操，Tilly第一次做比较紧张，结果出了失误被嘲笑，姐姐Vilet安慰Tilly，并告诉她第一次比自己当初第一次做得好得多，因此妹妹鼓起勇气，回到健身房，在那里进行了很多练习，最终在Vilet的指导下完美地完成了翻筋斗的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是Vilet知道Tilly对加入体操锻炼很兴奋。”可知，第一段可描写Vilet想帮助Tilly，并安慰她第一次做得很棒。
②由第二段首句内容“Vilet看到Tilly的脸上露出笑容，再试一次怎么样？”可知，第二段可描写在Vilet的帮助下，妹妹鼓起勇气，回到健身房，在那里进行了很多练习，最终在Vilet的指导下完美地完成了翻筋斗。
2.续写线索：擦眼泪——安慰——微笑——练习——成功——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
擦眼泪：wipe ut tears / dry ne's eyes
安慰：cmfrt/sth
练习：practice/try many times
情绪类
微笑：smile /laugh
感激：gratitude /thank
【点睛】[高分句型1].Casting a cmfrting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe ut tears frm her cheeks.（由现在分词casting作伴随状语）
[高分句型2].Vilet explained hw embarrassing her first smersault was.（由连接词hw引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3].Tilly walked back int the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in ding smersaults perfectly under the guidance f Vilet. （where引导的定语从句）
一、单项选择
73. I fund a car ______ in a pl by the side f the rad.
A. t be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现一辆汽车卡在路边的水池里。这是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，因为a car和stick“固定不动”是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
74. It is really hard t make myself ___________ (understand) by the yung audience.
A. am understandingB. have absrbedC. Having absrbedD. understd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要让年轻听众听懂我的话真的很难。make sb. dne“使某人被……”，根据句意，myself和understand是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。故选D。
75. Sn we lst sight f that famus astrnmer ________ LiQiang.
A. calledB. callingC. t callD. call
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：很快那个叫李强的著名宇航员就消失在了我们的视线中。先行词为astrnmer与LiQiang为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选A项。
76. The club, ________ 25 years ag, is hlding a party fr past and present members.
A. being fundedB. fundingC. fundedD. t be funded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立25年的该俱乐部正在为过去和现在的会员举行聚会。分析句子结构可知fund在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语club构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
77. T d a further research n the prblem f water pllutin, I’d like yu t refer t a study _______ in Australia in 2022
A. cnductingB. cnductedC. t be cnductedD. having cnducted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了进一步研究水污染问题，我想让你参考一下2022年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，study与cnduct为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。
二、语法填空
78. I had my huse___________ (decrate) imaginatively and attractively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decrated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把我的房子装饰得富有想象力和吸引力。此处是固定搭配：have sth. dne意为“让某事被做”。故填decrated。
79. With a new teaching apprach ______ (adpt), the students are becming mre and mre interested in their study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adpted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：随着一种新的教学方法的采用，学生们对自己的学习越来越感兴趣。分析句子可知，空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，adapt与宾语apprach构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填adpted。
80. I fund myself ______ (surrund) by a grup f children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己被一群孩子包围了。根据句中谓语动词“fund”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补；surrund为动词，表示“包围、环绕”，与“myself”之间为被动关系，表示“发现自己被包围”，故应用过去分词形式。故填surrunded。
81. The ld man lked very pleased t see that his apartment beautifully ________ (decrate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decrated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人看到他的公寓装修得很漂亮，看上去很高兴。分析句子可知，see sth. dne，表示“看到某事被做”的意思。动词decrate和被修饰的名词his apartment是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作宾补。故填decrated。
82. We must have ur windws_______(repair) befre winter cmes r we’ll freeze. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须在冬天到来之前修理窗户，否则我们会被冻僵。have sth. dne表示“让某事被做”的意思。动词repair和被修饰的名词ur windws是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作宾补。故填repaired。
83. With many eyes ________ (glue) t their smartphnes, peple neglect their real-life activities n a daily basis. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】glued
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于很多人的眼睛都盯着智能手机，人们忽略了日常生活中的活动。动词glue意为“全神贯注于；专注于”，作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语many eyes之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填glued。
84. The pr man died, with his wrk _________（publish）10 years later. （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：那个可怜的人去世了，10年后他的作品才出版。本句为with的复合结构，wrk与publish为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填published。
85. Recently, the by has had a decline in sight, s he shuld have his eyes ________ (examine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】examined
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，这个男孩的视力下降了，所以他应该检查一下眼睛。表示“让某事被做”可用have sth. dne结构，eyes与examine是被动关系，故空处用过去分词做宾补。故填examined。
86. Last week, we tk part in ur schl’s 10th ceremny ________ (hld) in the lecture hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】held
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，我们参加了在报告厅举行的学校第十届典礼。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词tk part in，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ceremny，hld和ceremny为逻辑动宾关系，且该动作已经完成，需用过去分词形式。故填held。
87. A medical team________ (make) up f five dctrs and seven nurses was sent t the district. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】made
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由五名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。分析句子，句中was sent为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处team与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
88. The flight _______ (delay) by the strm is fr Xia’men. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delayed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被暴风雨耽误的航班是去厦门的。逻辑主语The flight和非谓语动词delay是被动关系，delay用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填delayed。
89. Peple tday tend t make chices f their diets ________ (base) n what they believe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：今天的人们倾向于根据自己的信仰来选择饮食。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语作后置定语修饰名词diets，diets和base之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词。故填based。
90. The film ____________ (adapt) frm the classic went viral n the internet. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由经典名著改编的电影在网上走红。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词film与adpate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
91. Sme f the peple ___________ (invite) t the party can’t cme.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invited
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加聚会的一些人不能来。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰peple，peple和invite为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填invited。
92. The wrld is cncerned abut the water ______ (pllute) by a nuclear accident.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】plluted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界都在关注被核事故污染的水。该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，根据water 和by a nuclear accident可知，动词pllute 与water之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填plluted。