176，上海市复旦大学附属中学青浦分校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月质量检测英语试题

这是一份176，上海市复旦大学附属中学青浦分校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月质量检测英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语3月质量检测
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：140分）
考生注意：
答题前，务必在答题卡上正确填涂考号，例如：666601001。若使用橡皮做修正，请务必擦拭干净，建议涂卡不要过分用力，以免擦不干净造成系统判分错误。
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I. Listening Cmprehensin (30%)
Sectin A: Shrt Cnversatins
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, yu will be asked a questin abut what was said. Each cnversatin and questin will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers in yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu’ve heard.
1. A. At a dentist’s. B. At a clinic.
C. At a bank. D. At a stre.
2. A. She isn’t allwed t tell students their exam results.
B. Mr Brwn is busy with wrk in his ffice.
C. She has n idea where the man’s exam paper is.
D. Mr Brwn desn’t want thers t tuch his things.
3. A. The man is expecting the newspaper.
B. The newspaper was delivered t the wrng huse.
C. The newspaper will be delivered later.
D. The delivery has been cancelled.
4. A. She can’t spare the time t eat with them. B. She is sure she can jin them.
C. She will ask the prfessr fr leave. D. She will skip the lecture.
5. A. On May 10. B. On May 9. C. On May 8 D. On May 7.
6. A. In the garage. B. In the garden. C. On a farm. D. On a rad.
7. A. A new medicine has been develped. B. He is trying a new medicine.
C. A new medicine has cured his illness. D. He has a cpy f the medical jurnal.
8. A. The wman never spke English when in Lndn.
B. The wman shuld have mved t Lndn earlier.
C. One can imprve ne’s English quickly if living amng native speaker.
D. Native speakers speak English with a different accent.
9. A. Indr games and utdr games. B. Individual drills.
C. Hbbies and interests. D. Frms f exercise.
10. A. Visiting a dctr. B. Caring fr his father.
C. Wrking in the ward. D. Underging an peratin.
Sectin B:
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear fur shrt passages and lnger cnversatins, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and cnversatins. The passages and the cnversatins will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 t 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Mre than 35 millin trees. B. Mre than 10 millin trees.
C. Mre than 24 millin trees. D. Less than 24 millin trees.
12. A. They are grwn n sil again. B. They are delivered t a tree farm.
C. They are safely stred away. D. They are thrwn away.
13. A. They are mved t a landfill. B. They are refused next year.
C. They are cut int pieces. D. They are exchanged fr real trees.
Questins 14 t 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. The grwing number f ut-f-schl children.
B. The ecnmic cnditins in develping natins.
C. The mental health f ut-f-schl children.
D. A lack f basic facilities in primary schls.
15. A. Lcal gvernments benefit frm basic educatin.
B. Children’s parents benefit frm basic educatin.
C. Children with basic educatin are expected t have a better life.
D. Children with basic educatin are expected t live tgether.
16. A. Prving a relatinship between basic educatin and ecnmic grwth.
B. Finding the value f basic educatin.
C. Helping prmting ecnmy in develping natins.
D. Calling fr prviding basic educatin fr mre children.
Questins 17 t 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17.A. A schlarship. B. A permanent jb.
B. A research award. D. An academic degree.
18. A. Three years. B. Tw years. C. One year. D. One year and a half.
19. A. They make cmparisns f cultures between the East and the West.
B. They survey sme aspects f American culture.
C. They make cmparisns f cultures between Britain and China.
D. They analyze sme aspects f Chinese culture.
20. A. He’ll meet the entry requirements. B. He’ll present a scientific paper.
C. He’ll apply fr distance learning. D. He’ll resign frm his teaching psitin.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (20%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Yu may think that mm-and-pp stres are gradually dying ut, giving way t chain stres and big business, ____1____ yu wuld be wrng. The nline shpping platfrm Taba is a game changer and____2____ (revlutinize) the way we buy and sell.
Taba, r “treasure hunt”, recently became the largest e-cmmerce website in terms f traffic, surpassing Amazn. It has 190 millin____3____ (register) users and serves ____4____ (big) marketplace in the wrld. Half f China’s Internet users g t Taba, either t brwse, buy r sell, accrding t Web infrmatin cmpany Alexa.
____5____ Taba brrwed its riginal business mdel frm eBay when it started up in 2003, the student sn became the master. Just three years later, eBay shut dwn its site and nw Taba cntrls abut 80 percent f the cuntry’s nline shpping market.
It charges almst ____6____ t list items fr sale and makes mst f its mney frm advertising. It als plans t share transactin data with its users s they can cash it n buying trends. This allws anyne with an idea and a cmputer t start a viable business, ding away ____7____ the need fr significant start-up capital. ____8____ pening up a stre n the high street selling t passersby, the wrld is every Taba user’s yster.
A friend f mine is a typical. She pened up a stre selling children’s clthing near Nuren Jie, ____9____ was a ppular market in Beijing. It was nt a great success but her nline sales thrugh Taba went ballistic. She clsed the stre and is nw e-cmmerce nly.
Effectively, taba has becme the cuntry’s high street, but with glbal reach. ______10______ China is the wrld’s manufacturing base, it is relatively easy fr individuals t surce cheap gds and sell at a reasnable markup. Micr-stres are pening in their thusands every day and delivering an amazing variety f gds.
【答案】1. but 2. has revlutinized
3. registered
4. the biggest
5. Althugh##While##Thugh
6. nthing 7. with
8. Instead f
9. which 10. Since##As
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了淘宝网络购物，最近成为了流量最大的电子商务网站，超过了亚马逊。它拥有1.9亿注册用户，并服务于世界上最大的市场。
【1题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可能认为夫妻店正在逐渐消亡，让位于连锁店和大企业，但你错了。前句说明的是“你可能认为夫妻店正在逐渐消亡”，后句说明的是“你错了”；两者为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。
【2题详解】
考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在线购物平台淘宝是游戏规则的改变者，它彻底改变了我们的买卖方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，根据生活常识可知，“淘宝已经改变了我们的买卖方式”，所以使用现在完成时，句子的主语为单数，所以助动词用has，故填has revlutinized。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它拥有1.9亿注册用户，服务于全球最大的市场。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入定语。registered，意为“已登记的，已注册的”，为过去分词作前置定语。故填registered。
【4题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有1.9亿注册用户，服务于全球最大的市场。根据后句中“Half f China’s Internet users g t Taba”以及常识可知，淘宝在全球拥有最大的市场，所以空格处需要填入形容词最高级。故填the biggest。
【5题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然淘宝在2003年创立时借鉴了eBay的原始商业模式，但这位学生很快就成了大师。分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，因此需要填入连词，引导让步状语从句。表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句的连词由althugh，thugh，while，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh或者Thugh或者While。
【6题详解】
考查代词。句意：它几乎不收取商品销售清单的费用，其大部分收入来自广告。根据后句“其大部分收入来自广告”可知。它几乎不收取商品销售清单的费用。所以，此处指的是不收取费用；nthing表示“没什么”。故填nthing。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：这使得任何有想法和电脑的人都可以开始一项可行的业务，而不需要大量的启动资金。此处表示“消除，不需要”；d away with意为“消除，终结”，为固定短语。故填with。
【8题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不是在大街上开一家店卖给路人，世界是每个淘宝用户的牡蛎。分析句子结构可知，前后句的句意为相反关系，因此需要填入表示“而不是”的短语。instead f意为“代替，而不是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Instead f。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她在女人街附近开了一家童装店，女人街是北京一个很受欢迎的市场。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，且代替先行词在从句中作主语；先行词为“Nuren Jie”，所以用which。故填which。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于中国是世界制造业基地，个人采购廉价商品并以合理的加价出售相对容易。分析句子结构可知，前后句完整，因此需要填入连词；“中国是世界制造业基地”与“个人采购廉价商品并以合理的加价出售相对容易”前后句之间为因果关系，所以需要填入表示“因为”的连词。since与as表示因为，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since或者As。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Jblessness is far mre than an ecnmic misfrtune. It can be psychlgical disaster fr the ____11____ and their families. It can cause illness, divide families and create a dwnward spiral (螺旋式下降) f feelings f wrthlessness and ____12____ f self-esteem. Accrding t research dne by M. Harvery Brenner, assciate prfessr f health at Jhns Hpkins University, every 1% increase in the unemplyment rate ____13____ 37,000 deaths ver the next 6 years, including ver 20,000 deaths frm heart attacks, 900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths frm cirrhsis f the liver (肝硬化). In additin, Brenner ____14____ that 7,500 unemplyed r their families will be admitted t prisn after cmmitting a crime r t a mental hspital. “The ____15____ ges well beynd the individual wh lses a jb,” said Brenner. “Stress caused by ecnmic factrs ____16____ ur natinal life at every level.” Men wh have been scialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemplyment. They suffer greater depressin and ____17____ and have a higher pssibility f psychtic behavir than men wh are emplyed. “Nine mnth n this seems t be a ____18____ pint when hpe and patience give ut,” said a leading psychlgist. “After that illness, suicide, alchlism, divrce, and even crime grw at an epidemic (流行的) rate.” Left withut a jb, many wrkers feel they have nthing t lk frward t. They miss their c-wrkers and the ____19____ f ging t wrk. Fr many, the sense f hpelessness grws wrse every time they are ____20____ fr a new jb. When this happens ften enugh, the rejectin unemplyed wrkers feel may be exacerbated (恶化) if sme friends and neighbrs avid them as if they had a cntagius disease (传染病).
【答案】11. H 12. B
13. E 14. A
15. J 16. K
17. G 18. D
19. I 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了失业对人身心健康所带来的影响。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这对失业者及其家庭来说可能是一场心理灾难。分析句子结构可知，此处使用the+adj表一类人，在句中作宾语，结合句意可知，unemplyed“失业的”符合句意，故选择H项。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：它会导致疾病，分裂家庭，并造成无价值感和缺乏自尊恶性循环。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少and并列连接的谓语动词，情态动词后需使用动词原形，结合句意可知lack“缺乏”符合句意，故选择B项。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：根据约翰斯·霍普金斯大学健康学副教授M.Harvery Brenner的研究，失业率每上升1%，未来6年就会有37000人死亡，其中包括20000多人死于心脏病发作，900人自杀，近500人死于肝硬化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数，谓语也需要使用第三人称单数every 1% increase in the unemplyment rate结合句意可知，transfrms“转换”符合句意，故选择E项。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：此外，布伦纳估计，7500名失业者或他们的家人将在犯罪后被送入监狱或精神病院。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数，结合句意可知此处使用estimates “估计”符合句意，故选择A项。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种影响远远超出了失业者的范围。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处使用impact“影响”符合句意，故选择J项。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：经济因素造成的压力在各个层面上影响着我们的国民生活。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，一般现在中主语为第三人称单数谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数，结合句意可知，此处使用affects“影响”符合句意，故选择K项。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：与在职男性相比，他们遭受更大的抑郁和焦虑，并有更高的精神病行为可能性。分析句子结构可知，次出手缺少名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处使用anxiety“焦虑”符合句意，故选择G项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：九个月过去了，这似乎是希望和耐心耗尽的关键时刻。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，根据句意可知，此处使用crucial“关键的”符合句意，故选择D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们想念同事和上班的日常生活。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作表语，结合句可知，此处使用rutine“日常”符合题意，故选择I项。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：对许多人来说，每当他们被拒绝找新工作时，绝望感就会变得更严重。结合句意可知，此处使用reject“拒绝”符合题意，主语they和reject是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故选择F项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin (45%)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Alng with its Nrdic neighburs, Sweden features near the tp f mst gender-equality rankings. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum rates it as having ne f the____21____gender gaps in the wrld.
But Sweden is nt nly a gd place t be a wman: it als appears t be an idyll (田园生活) fr new dads. Clse t 90% f Swedish fathers take paternity leave (陪产假). Last year sme 340,000 dads tk a ttal f 12m days’ leave, ____22____t abut seven weeks each. Wmen take even mre leave days t spend time with their children, but the gap is____23____. Why d Swedish dads take s much time ff wrk t____24____their children?
Frty years ag Sweden became the first cuntry in the wrld t intrduce a gender-neutral paid parental-leave allwance. Benefits were____25____f 90% f wages fr 180 days per child, and parents were free t divvy up (分摊) the days between them in whatever way they pleased. But the plicy was____26____a hit with dads: in the scheme’s first year men tk nly 0.5% f all paid parental leave.
Tday they take a quarter f it. One reasn is that the scheme has becme mre____27____, with the number f paid leave days fr the first child being bumped up frm 180 t 480. But it has als been____28____t encurage a mre equal sharing f the allwance. In 1995 the first s-called “daddy mnth” was intrduced. Under this refrm, families in which each parent tk at least ne mnth f leave received an additinal mnth t____29____t their ttal allwance. The plicy was expanded in 2002 s that if the mther and father each tk at least tw mnths’ leave, the family wuld get tw extra mnths. Sme pliticians nw want t g further, _____30_____that the current system f shared leave be turned int ne f individual entitlements, under which mthers shuld be allwed t take nly half f the family’s allwance, with the rest_____31_____fr fathers.
Plicies similar t the Swedish “daddy mnths” have been intrduced in ther cuntries. _____32_____, Germany amended (修正) its parental leave scheme in 2007 alng Swedish lines, and within tw years the share f fathers wh tk paid leave jumped frm 3% t ver 20%. One f the mst pwerful arguments_____33_____splitting parental leave mre equally is that it has_____34_____ripple effects (波及效应) fr wmen. Since Swedish men started t take mre respnsibility fr child rearing, wmen have seen bth their incmes and levels f self-reprted happiness _____35_____. Paying dads t change nappies and hang ut at playgrunds seems t benefit the whle family.
21.
A. largestB. widestC. narrwestD. lngest
22.
A. equivalentB. similarC. availableD. familiar
23.
A. wideningB. shrinkingC. expandingD. emerging
24.
A. encurageB. maintainC. raiseD. cncern
25.
A. cnsistedB. cmpsedC. dispsedD. deprived
26.
A. hardlyB. entirelyC. amazinglyD. prbably
27.
A. tightB. tughC. strictD. generus
28.
A. dividedB. updatedC. reversedD. implemented
29.
A. addB. attributeC. distributeD. attend
30.
A. restrictingB. cnfirmingC. prpsingD. identifying
31.
A. eliminatedB. reservedC. prtectedD. defended
32.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. FurthermreD. Fr instance
33.
A. in favr fB. in exchange frC. in additin tD. in hnr f
34.
A. negativeB. psitiveC. definiteD. specific
35.
A. increaseB. plungeC. decreaseD. vary
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典为父亲设置的陪产假这一福利。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界经济论坛将其评为世界上性别差距最小的国家之一。A. largest最大的；B. widest最宽的；C. narrwest最窄小的；D. lngest最长的。根据上文中的“Sweden features near the tp f mst gender-equality rankings”可知，瑞典在性别平等方面位居世界前列，所以瑞典的性别差距小。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，约34万名父亲共休了1200万天假，相当于每人约7周。A. equivalent相等的，相同的；B. similar相似的；C. available可获得的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空前的“sme 340,000 dads tk a ttal f 12m days’ leave”和空后的“abut seven weeks each”可知，约34万名父亲休了1200万天假，这相当于每人休了约7周假。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女性花更多的假期来陪伴孩子，但这一差距正在缩小。A. widening（使）变宽；加宽；B. shrinking（使）减少，缩小；C. expanding扩大；D. emerging出现，浮现。根据上文中的“Last year sme 340,000 dads tk a ttal f 12m days’ leave, ____2____t abut seven weeks each.”并结合常识可知，约34万名父亲休了1200万天假，这相当于每人休了约7周假，虽然女性休的产假更多，但男女之间的差距在减少。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么瑞典爸爸会抽出这么多时间来抚养孩子？A. encurage鼓励；B. maintain维持；C. raise抚养；D. cncern使担忧。根据上文中的“Clse t 90% f Swedish fathers take paternity leave (陪产假).(近90%的瑞典父亲休陪产假。)”并结合常识可知，父亲休陪产假是为了花时间抚养孩子。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：福利由每个孩子180天假期、90%的工资组成，父母可以自由地以任何他们喜欢的方式分配天数。A. cnsisted由……组成（或构成）；B. cmpsed组成，构成；C. dispsed排列，布置；D. deprived剥夺。根据空前的“Benefits were”和空后的“f 90% f wages fr 180 days per child”可知，这里表示福利由每个孩子180天假期、90%的工资组成，be cmpsed f意为“由……组成”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这项政策几乎没有受到父亲的欢迎：在该计划的第一年，男性只休了所有带薪育儿假的0.5%。A. hardly几乎不；B. entirely全部地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. prbably很可能，大概。根据冒号后的“in the scheme’s first year men tk nly 0.5% f all paid parental leave”可知，在计划实施的第一年中，男性只休了0.5%的带薪育儿假，由此可知，这项政策不怎么受男性欢迎。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个原因是该计划变得更加慷慨，第一个孩子的带薪假期从180天增加到480天。A. tight紧的；B. tugh艰苦的；C. strict严厉的；D. generus慷慨的，大方的。根据句中的“with the number f paid leave days fr the first child being bumped up frm 180 t 480”可知，生育第一个孩子所获得的带薪假期从180天增加到480天，这说明带薪育儿假变得更加慷慨。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它也进行了更新，以鼓励更平等地分享津贴。A. divided分开；B. updated更新；C. reversed颠倒；D. implemented 使生效，贯彻。根据空后的“t encurage a mre equal sharing f the allwance”可知，这项计划应该是进行了更新，以便实现更平等地分享津贴。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项改革，父母双方各休至少一个月假的家庭可额外获得一个月的假期，以增加其总津贴。A. add增加，添加；B. attribute把……归因于……；C. distribute分配；D. attend出席，参加。根据空后的“received an additinal mnth”可知，增加额外一个月，这会增加总的津贴。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些政客现在想更进一步，提议将目前的共享假期制度转变为个人权利，根据该制度，母亲只能领取家庭津贴的一半，其余的留给父亲。A. restricting限制，限定（数量、范围等）；B. cnfirming证实，证明；C. prpsing提议，建议；D. identifying鉴定。根据空后的“that the current system f shared leave be turned int ne f individual entitlements”可知，将目前的共享假期制度转变为个人权利，这是一些政客的提议。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. eliminated排除；B. reserved预定，保留；C. prtected保护；D. defended保护。根据句中的“mthers shuld be allwed t take nly half f the family’s allwance”和空前的“the rest”可知，母亲只能休一半，剩下的留给父亲休。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，德国在2007年按照瑞典的做法修改了育儿假计划，在两年内，父亲带薪休假的比例从3%跃升至20%以上。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Furthermre此外；D. Fr instance例如。根据前句“Plicies similar t the Swedish “daddy mnths” have been intrduced in ther cuntries.(其他国家也出台了类似于瑞典“父亲月”的政策。)”和本句中的“Germany”可知，这里列举了德国的例子来说明其他国家也出台了与瑞典类似的政策。故选D。
33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：支持更平等地分配育儿假的最有力论据之一是，这对女性有积极的连锁反应。A. in favr f支持；B. in exchange fr作为交换；C. in additin t除……外（还）；D. in hnr f为纪念。根据句中的“that it has____14____ripple effects (波及效应) fr wmen”和下文内容可知，这里表示的是支持更平等地分配育儿假的论据。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. negative消极的，负面的；B. psitive积极的；C. definite肯定的；D. specific明确的。根据下文中的“Since Swedish men started t take mre respnsibility fr child rearing, wmen have seen bth their incmes and levels f self-reprted happiness ____15____.”并结合常识可知，男性承担了更多育儿责任，这给女性带来了积极变化。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从瑞典男性开始承担更多抚养孩子的责任以来，女性的收入和自我报告的幸福水平都有所提高。A. increase（使）增长；B. plunge暴跌，骤降；C. decrease（使大小、数量等）减少；D. vary变化，不同。根据句中的“Since Swedish men started t take mre respnsibility fr child rearing”和下文中的“benefit the whle family”可知，父亲承担育儿责任对整个家庭都有好处，由此可知，女性的收入和幸福感都增加了。故选A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
I lk arund and can’t recgnize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run ver. As I begin running twards them, they becme further and further away. I keep calling them, but n ne hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sund and I am transprted away. I wke up in a daze sitting in my bed.
“Oh, it was nly a dream,” I said t myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living ut my dreams during my sleep.
Tday, dreaming is being studied even mre than ever. Sme say that dreams are hw yur receptrs make sense f randm thughts while yu sleep. Sme say that yu can’t dream f a face yu have never seen befre, s everyne yu see in yur dreams yu have at least laid eyes n at ne time r anther.
Other peple think dreams are ways f expressing stress r internal feelings yu may be experiencing. A lt f peple say that they have dreams abut being chased.
A cmmn interpretatin f the “being chased” dream is that yu are feeling threatened. Sme dream interpretatin websites say yu shuld try t reflect n what r wh is chasing yu t get a better idea f what is making yu feel this way.
Anther dream that is ften experienced is flying. This dream has a much mre psitive interpretatin, which is that yu are feeling free r have brken ut f a bad situatin such as a relatinship turned sur r a jb yu hate.
Unfrtunately, yu may frget half f yur dream within five minutes f waking up and within 10 minutes, yu usually frget 90 percent f it.
Dreamlgists, peple wh devte time t the study and interpretatin f dreams, suggest if yu want t try t remember and study yur dreams yu shuld keep a jurnal beside yur bed and write dwn what yu dreamt as sn as yu wake up s yu can reflect n it later.
36. What des the authr think f his dreams?
A. They have influenced his sleep.B. They reprduce his real life scene.
C. They are just his randm thughts.D. They are unbelievable and ridiculus.
37. In which situatin d dreams f “being chased” prbably ccur?
A. Yu are feeling free.B. Yu just quit a jb yu hate.
C. Yu lack the sense f security.D. Yur friends keep yu at a distance.
38. Why shuld we keep a jurnal beside ur bed?
A. T reflect n ur dreams.
B. T avid frgetting ur dreams.
C. T help us sleep well withut dreams.
D. T help us get ut f the tense dreams.
39. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A fictin bk.
C. An ad website.D. A science newspaper.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【分析】文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，而引发对梦到底暗示了什么的思考。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living ut my dreams during my sleep.（我经常做一些很逼真又很紧张的梦。我感觉自己都没有睡觉，因为睡觉时一直在做梦。）可推断，梦已经影响了他的睡眠。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的句子A cmmn interpretatin f the “being chased” dream is that yu are feeling threatened.（对于在梦中“被追赶”的常见解读是，你感觉受到了威胁。）可知，当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容if yu want t try t remember and study yur dreams yu shuld keep a jurnal beside yur bed and write dwn what yu dreamt as sn as yu wake up.（如果你想记住并分析你的梦，建议你在床头放一本日记，在你醒来后马上记录你的梦。）可知，在床头放日记是为了避免忘记梦。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章属于科普知识，从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍对梦的思考与解读，故文章可能来自于科学报纸。故选D。
【名师点睛】
关于细节理解题的解题方法：
细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
比如文章第3小题，根据题干Why shuld we keep a jurnal beside ur bed?可知这里需要找到关键词所在的段落keep a jurnal，找到最后一段的内容if yu want t try t remember and study yur dreams yu shuld keep a jurnal beside yur bed and write dwn what yu dreamt as sn as yu wake up（如果你想记住并分析你的梦，建议你在床头放一本日记，在你醒来后马上记录你的梦。）可知，在床头放日记是为了醒来时马上记录你的梦，避免忘记。T avid frgetting ur dreams.是if yu want t try t remember and study yur dreams的同义改写，故可知答案为B。
(B)
40. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. An Apple Stre leaflet.B. Apple Website.
C. A textbk f app designing.D. A science magazine.
41. Which f the fllwing best summarizes the feature f Pwerful apps fr iPad mini?
A. An amazingly clear display.
B. Beautifully designed and cmbined.
C. Well perfrming yur daily rutine.
D. A super killer and greater battery saver.
42. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. An A7 chip installed, iPad mini with Retina display is mre battery cnsuming.
B. Having an iPad mini with Retina display, yu can d mre in mre places.
C. iOS7 with many new features is nly designed fr iPad mini with Retina display.
D. Order an iPad mini with Retina display nline then cllect it at yur favrite retail stre.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了iPad mini with Retina display的各种特性和优势，包括其高分辨率的显示屏、强大的A7芯片、丰富的应用软件、先进的无线连接功能以及配合iOS7的优秀体验。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Apple Stre app fr iPad. A whle new way t shp. Dwnlad nw(iPad上的苹果商店应用。一种全新的购物方式。现在下载)”以及全文内容可推断，这篇文章很可能来自Apple的官方网站。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Pwerful apps (应用软件)”部分中的“iPad apps are like n ther. Because they’re designed just fr iPad, they lk amazing and use every pixel (像素) f the beautiful display. iPad mini cmes with great built-in apps fr the everyday things yu d, like checking email and surfing the web.( iPad应用程序与其他应用程序不同。因为它们是专为iPad设计的，所以它们看起来很棒，并且充分利用了漂亮显示屏上的每一个像素。iPad mini内置了很棒的应用程序，可以处理日常事务，比如查收邮件和上网)”可知，iPad mini的应用软件是专门为iPad设计的，外观惊艳且充分利用了每一个像素。此外，它还带有一些优秀的内置应用软件，能够高效地完成用户的日常任务，如查看电子邮件和上网冲浪。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Advanced wireless”部分中的“iPad mini keeps yu cnnected faster than ever. In mre lcatins than ever. Using tw antennas (天线) instead f ne and MIMO technlgy, iPad mini delivers twice the Wi-Fi perfrmance f its ancestr. And the Wi-Fi + Cellular mdel supprts mre LTE bands than ever, s yu can make quick, easy cnnectins the wrld ver.( iPad mini让你的网络连接速度比以往任何时候都快。在比以往更多的地方。iPad mini使用了两个天线而不是一个天线和MIMO技术，其Wi-Fi性能是其前身的两倍。Wi-Fi + Cellular型号支持的LTE频段比以往任何时候都多，所以你可以在世界各地快速、轻松地建立连接)”可知，拥有了带Retina显示屏的iPad mini，我们可以在更多地方更快速地保持连接，以便做更多的事情。故选B。
(C)
Bilgy may nt be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence n human behavir than is cmmnly thught. Similarities ranging frm hbbies t bdily gesture are being fund in pairs separated at birth. Many f these behavirs are “things yu wuld never think f lking at if yu were ging t study the genetics f behavir,” says psychlgist Thmas J. Buchard, Jr. , directr f the Minnesta Center fr Twin and Adptin Research at the University f Minnesta.
Buchard reprts that s far, exhaustive psychlgical tests and questinnaires have been cmpleted with apprximately 50 pairs f identical twins reared apart, 25 pairs f fraternal twins reared apart and cmparisn grups f twins reared tgether. “We were amazed at the similarity in psture and expressive style,” says Buchard. “It’s prbably the feature f the study that’s grabbed us the mst.” Twins tend t have similar mannerisms, gestures, speed and temp in talking, habits and jkes. Many f the twins dressed in similar fashin--ne male pair wh had never previusly met arrived in England sprting identical beards, haircuts, glasses and shirts.
The mst striking example f cmmn psychpathlgy (精神病理学) hwever, came frm a pair f twins raised apart. One had been reared by his wn (pr) family the ther had been adpted int a “gd slid upper-middle-class family.” Bth are nw cnsidered t be antiscial persnalities, suffering frm lack f impulse cntrl, and bth have criminal histries. Althugh the twins share, n average, 50 percent f their genes, Buchard suggests that the verlap is prbably cnsiderably mre with this pair.
Persnality similarities between the identical twins raised apart are almst the same as they are with identical twins raised tgether, accrding t the results f a test develped by University f Minnesta psychlgist Auke Tellegen. His persnality questinnaire cntains scales such as “scial clseness,” “harm avidance” and “well-being.” The researchers were especially surprised t find that “traditinalism” --a trait implying cnservatism and respect fr authrity--can be inherited. In fact, says Buchard, his and ther studies have fund abut 11 persnality traits that appear t have significant genetic input.
Overall, the emerging findings f the Minnesta study cnstitute a pwerful disprf f thse wh maintain that envirnmental influences are the primary shaping frces f persnality. The textbks are ging t have t be rewritten, Buchard predicts.
43. Why des Buchard say these behavirs are “things yu wuld never think f lking at if yu were ging t study the genetics f behavir?”
A These behavirs seemed t unimprtant fr scientists t bserve.
B. These behavirs seemed t intimate t allw scientists t bserve them.
C. Psychlgists assumed these external characteristics culd nt be bilgically based.
D. Psychlgists assumed the causes f these behavirs were t cmplicated fr current methds f bservatins.
44. The wrd “identical” (in para.2) mst prbably means________.
A. fashinableB. alikeC. cmplexD. identified
45. Accrding t the passage, Auke Tellegen agrees that________.
A. sme textbks n genes and behavir will be rewritten quite sn.
B. peple’s behavirs and persnalities depend at large n their genes
C. his persnality questinnaire can indicate peple’s 11 persnality traits
D. the envirnmental influences have great effect n peple’s persnalities
46. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Twins generally share the same hbbies and gestures if they are raised apart.
B. Genes have a greater influence n human behavir than is cmmnly thught.
C. Peple frm upper-middle-class family are the same as thse frm pr family.
D. Twins tend t dress in similar fashin even when brught up in different families.
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物学领域中关于基因对人类行为影响的研究，特别关注于同卵双胞胎在分开抚养的情况下所展现出的相似性。文中提到了多项研究和测试结果，包括心理学家对双胞胎行为特征的观察和分析，以及基因在塑造性格特质中所起的作用。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bilgy may nt be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence n human behavir than is cmmnly thught.(生物学可能不是万能的，但基因对人类行为的影响显然比人们通常认为的要大得多)”以及Buchard所说的话可推测，在过去的研究或认知中，这些行为特征（如爱好、身体姿势等）并没有被认为与生物学或基因有直接关系。因此，心理学家可能认为这些外在特征不是基于生物学的，所以未将它们纳入行为遗传学的研究范围。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Many f the twins dressed in similar fashin(许多双胞胎的穿着都很相似)”可知，许多双胞胎的穿着都很相似；由此推知，划线单词所在句指的是这对从未谋面的男性所留的胡子、发型、所戴眼镜等都很“相似”。选项A“fashinable (时尚的)”；选项B“alike(相似的)”；选项C“cmplex (复杂的)”；选项D“identified (经鉴定的)”。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Persnality similarities between the identical twins raised apart are almst the same as they are with identical twins raised tgether, accrding t the results f a test develped by University f Minnesta psychlgist Auke Tellegen. His persnality questinnaire cntains scales such as “scial clseness,” “harm avidance” and “well-being.”(根据明尼苏达大学心理学家Auke Tellegen进行的一项测试的结果，分开抚养的同卵双胞胎与一起抚养的同卵双胞胎的性格相似度几乎相同。他的人格问卷包括“社会亲密度”、“避免伤害”和“幸福感”等量表)”可知，Auke Tellegen认为人们的行为和个性很大程度上取决于他们的基因。故选B。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Bilgy may nt be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence n human behavir than is cmmnly thught.(生物学可能不是万能的，但基因对人类行为的影响显然比人们通常认为的要大得多。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讨论了基因对人类行为的影响，特别是通过双胞胎研究来揭示基因在塑造个体行为中的角色。文章开头就明确指出“基因显然对人类行为的影响远比通常认为的要大”，并通过多个例子和研究结果来支持这一观点。因此，整篇文章的核心内容是关于基因对人类行为的重要影响。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in the each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Many children first learn the value f mney by receiving an allwance (pcket mney). The purpse is t let children learn frm experience at an age when financial mistakes are nt very cstly.
____47____. Timing is anther cnsideratin. Sme children get a weekly allwance. Others get a mnthly allwance. In any case, parents shuld make clear what, if anything, the child is expected t pay fr with the mney.
At first, yung children may spend all f their allwance sn after they receive it. If they d this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be dne within a budget. ____48____. The bject is t shw yung peple that a budget demands chices between spending and saving. Older children may be respnsible enugh t save mney fr larger csts, like clthing r electrnics. Many peple wh have written n the subject f allwances say it is nt a gd idea t pay yur child fr wrk arund the hme. These jbs are a nrmal part f family life.
Paying children t d extra wrk arund the huse, hwever, can be useful. It can even prvide an understanding f hw a business wrks.
Allwances give children a chance t experience the things they can d with mney. ____49____. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it.
Saving helps children understand that cstly gals require sacrifice: yu have t cut csts and plan fr the future.
Requiring children t save part f their allwance can als pen the dr t future saving and investing. ____50____. A savings accunt is an excellent way t learn abut the pwer f cmpund interest. Cmpunding wrks by paying interest n interest. S, fr example, ne dllar invested at tw percent interest fr tw years will earn tw cents in the first year. The secnd year, the mney will earn tw percent f ne dllar and tw cents, and s n.
That may nt seem like a lt. But ver time it adds up.
A. Many banks ffer services t help children and teenagers learn abut persnal finance.
B. They can share it in the frm f gifts r giving t a gd cause.
C. It is a gd virtue fr children t frm a habit t learn hw t save mney.
D. The amunt f mney that parents give t their children t spend as they wish differs frm family t family.
E. Parents are usually advised nt t ffer mre mney until the next allwance.
F. Parents are suppsed t tell their children hw they shuld spend their pcket mney wisely but the refused t d s.
【答案】47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“父母给孩子零花钱”这一主题展开，讨论了零花钱的目的、给予的时机、孩子如何使用零花钱以及通过储蓄账户学习投资等方面。
【47题详解】
根据下文内容“Timing is anther cnsideratin. Sme children get a weekly allwance. Others get a mnthly allwance. (时间是另一个考虑因素。有些孩子每周得到零用钱。其他人每月领取零用钱。)”中的“anther”可推测，空处指的是家长在给孩子零用钱的时候需要考虑的因素。选项D“The amunt f mney that parents give t their children t spend as they wish differs frm family t family.(父母给孩子多少钱让他们随心所欲地花，每个家庭都不一样。)”指的是父母给多少钱孩子各不相同。与下文内容一致，指的是在给零用钱的时候，给多少以及什么时候给，每个家庭各不相同。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据空前内容“At first, yung children may spend all f their allwance sn after they receive it. If they d this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be dne within a budget.(首先，年幼的孩子可能在收到零用钱后不久就花光了。如果他们这样做了，他们就会明白花钱必须在预算之内)”可知，年幼的孩子收到零用钱后不久就花光了。选项E“Parents are usually advised nt t ffer mre mney until the next allwance.(父母通常被建议在下次零用钱之前不要给更多的钱)”建议家长在下次给零用钱前不要给孩子更多的钱。同时自然引出空后的“The bject is t shw yung peple that a budget demands chices between spending and saving.(目的是告诉年轻人预算需要在消费和储蓄之间做出选择。)”指出这样做的目的。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据空前“Allwances give children a chance t experience the things they can d with mney.(零花钱让孩子们有机会体验用钱可以做的事情)”可知，零用钱可以让孩子们有机会体验用钱可以做的事情。选项B“They can share it in the frm f gifts r giving t a gd cause(他们可以以礼物或捐赠的形式分享这些钱)”指的是孩子们可以如何用这笔钱，与下文“They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it.(他们可以花钱买他们想要的东西。或者他们可以储蓄，甚至投资)”保持一致，都是对第一句的具体说明。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据空前内容“Requiring children t save part f their allwance can als pen the dr t future saving and investing.(要求孩子们存一部分零用钱也可以为未来的储蓄和投资打开大门)”可知，作者建议孩子们存一部分零用钱。选项A“Many banks ffer services t help children and teenagers learn abut persnal finance.(许多银行提供帮助儿童和青少年学习个人理财的服务)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出很多银行都会提供青少年学习理财的服务。故选A。
IV. Summary (10%)
51. Directins: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 wrds in yur wn wrds accrding t the passage given belw.
Hitting the right buttn
It has been fund that in sme cuntries, achievement in sme subjects at schl is nt always gd fr bys as it is girls. It is pssible that using cmputers may be a way t slve this prblem.
Many bys seem t have a natural liking fr cmputers, but it can ften be hard t leave the screen and cncentrate n the wrk the teacher wants them t d.
As cmputers are becming mre and mre imprtant in the wrld f educatin tday, it is natural t assume that cmputers can help greatly with bys wh d nt d t well at schl and need t raise their general educatinal standards. Many bys appear t be mre cnfident than girls in using it, and they need t use cmputers mre frequently, especially at hme.
Researchers at universities nw think that it culd be a really gd way f re-engaging under-achieving bys in the learning prcess, and teachers have indicated that it des wrk. They have fund that, althugh lts f bys d nt seem t like writing in the classrm, when they use a cmputer, they are mre willing t cmpse lnger pieces f writing and use different styles. The issue f unintelligible handwriting is n lnger a prblem, either, as the neatness and presentatin standards rise when bys use a cmputer t print ut their wrk.
Many bys welcme the “hands n” apprach f cmputer. Hwever, researchers and teachers need t be careful that bys dn’t just “cut and paste” things that they have fund n the internet, but haven’t read, and hand it in as a cmpleted assignment. Sme bys verestimate hw gd they are and think they can d things withut any effrt. They need t develp prper research skills and make their written wrk mre structured. Other bys take shrt cuts, r lk at internet sites they haven’t been asked t lk at. They may nt plan r think carefully abut their wrk, r they may try t finish their wrk quickly. This tendency is nt ging t be cmpletely cured by using cmputers. One way t get bys t cncentrate prperly n the wrk they have been asked t d may be t encurage them t use their cmputers at hme. Hwever, they als need t be set tasks that are interesting and relevant t them.
As in all things, the interactin between the pupil, the teacher and the cmputer is crucial.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This passage cncerns the phenmenn whether encuraging bys t using cmputers mre can bridge the gap with girls remains t be seen, despite the fact that this mtivatin can enhance the inspiratin f students t explre the internet, which can’t help them cultivate practical abilities, in terms f the current situatin, the crucial rle f teachers and cmputers shuld be played t the full and relevantly practical measures are suppsed t be taken t ptimize students’ academic perfrmance.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了鼓励男生多用电脑是否能缩小与女生的差距这一现象，尽管这种激励可以增强学生探索网络的灵感，但不能帮助他们培养实践能力，就目前情况而言，应该充分发挥教师和电脑的关键作用，采取相关的实际措施，优化学生的学习成绩。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①It has been fund that in sme cuntries, achievement in sme subjects at schl is nt always gd fr bys as it is girls. It is pssible that using cmputers may be a way t slve this prblem.
②Researchers at universities nw think that it culd be a really gd way f re-engaging under-achieving bys in the learning prcess and teachers have indicated that it des wrk. They have fund that, althugh lts f bys d nt seem t like writing in the classrm, when they use a cmputer, they are mre willing t cmpse lnger pieces f writing and use different styles.
③They need t develp prper research skills and make their written wrk mre structured. Other bys take shrt cuts, r lk at internet sites they haven’t been asked t lk at.
④As in all things, the interactin between the pupil, the teacher and the cmputer is crucial.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。
3遣词造句
This passage cncerns the phenmenn whether encuraging bys t using cmputers mre can bridge the gap with girls remains t be seen
despite the fact that this mtivatin can enhance the inspiratin f students t explre the internet
which can’t help them cultivate practical abilities
in terms f the current situatin, the crucial rle f teachers and cmputers shuld be played t the full and relevantly practical measures are suppsed t be taken t ptimize students’ academic perfrmance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] despite the fact that this mtivatin can enhance the inspiratin f students t explre the internet运用了that引导同位语从句对原文第四段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] which can’t help them cultivate practical abilities, in terms f the current situatin运用了which引导非限制性定语从句对第五段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
第II卷
V. Translatin (20%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 适度的压力会产生更好的学习表现。(lead) （汉译英）
【答案】Apprpriate/prper pressure/stress will lead t better academic perfrmance.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。名词pressure/stress作为“压力”之意，为不可数名词。lead t导致。 academic perfrmance学习表现。根据句意可知，用一般将来时。故翻译为Apprpriate/prper pressure/stress will lead t better academic perfrmance.
53. 我们要制定一个规则：将读过的书放在能够再次找到的地方。（it）（汉译英）
【答案】We shuld make it a rule t place/put the bks that have been read where they can be fund again.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、定语从句、状语从句和短语。make it a rule t d sth.“定为常规”是固定短语，it是形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，表示“读过的书”译为the bks that have been read。先行词bks在从句中作主语成分。表示“能够再次找到的地方”用状语从句where they can be fund again，表示动作发生的地点，“放”译为put或者place，用不定式作真正的宾语。故翻译为We shuld make it a rule t place/put the bks that have been read where they can be fund again。
54. 坐落于上海市南面的迪士尼乐园正在吸引越来越多的海内外的游客，这对于发展旅游业起着至关重要的作用。(lcate) （汉译英）
【答案】The Disney land lcated in the suthern area f Shanghai is attracting mre and mre turists frm hme and abrad, which plays a critical rle in develping turism industry.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。此处主语为the Disney land，过去分词短语lcated in the suthern area f Shanghai，作后置定语；表示“吸引越来越多的海内外的游客”翻译为attract mre and mre turists frm hme and abrad，此处用现在进行时；which引导非限制性定语从句，表示“对于发展旅游业起着至关重要的作用”翻译为play a critical rle in develping turism industry，从句用一般现在时。故翻译为The Disney land lcated in the suthern area f Shanghai is attracting mre and mre turists frm hme and abrad, which plays a critical rle in develping turism industry.
55. 同学们一看完这些令人震惊的非洲饥荒照片，就自告奋勇挨饿一天，筹款帮助发展中国家的穷人。(N sner) （汉译英）
【答案】N sner had the students seen the shcking pictures f famine in Africa than they vlunteered t g withut fd fr ne day t raise mney t help the pr in the develping cuntries.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和部分倒装。表示“一……就……”句型为n sner…than…，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装；n sner从句中为过去完成时，主语为students，表示“看完这些令人震惊的非洲饥荒照片”翻译为see the shcking pictures f famine in Africa；than部分主语为they；表示“自告奋勇挨饿一天”翻译为vlunteer t g withut fd fr ne day，此处用一般过去时；表示“筹款帮助发展中国家的穷人”翻译为raise mney t help the pr in the develping cuntries，为不定式作目的状语。故翻译为N sner had the students seen the shcking pictures f famine in Africa than they vlunteered t g withut fd fr ne day t raise mney t help the pr in the develping cuntries.
VI. Guided Writing (25%)
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
简单描述图片内容，分析造成此现象的原因，并谈谈你的看法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Thse days Chinese parents tend t spend a lt f mney sending their children t study abrad in the hpe f their children studying hard and being successful, while the children think f studying abrad as a way t get rid f the pressure f study.
There’re tw main reasns fr this phenmenn. On the ne hand, because f scietal attitudes, parents ften hld the belief that verseas educatin leads t better pprtunities. Therefre, they wuld like t send their children abrad. On the ther hand, Chinese students are under the great pressure f entrance examinatins. Ging abrad means that they can live an easier life.
In my pinin, sme effective measures shuld be taken t slve this prblem. First, parents shuld crrect their utdated ideas. Secnd, the gvernment shuld actively carry ut educatinal refrm t reduce the pressure n students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生根据图画表达的内容，分析产生该现象的原因，并谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
倾向于：tend t d…→have a tendency t d…
希望：in the hpe f→in the expectatin f
把……看作……：think f…as…→regard…as…/see…as…
压力：pressure→stress
2. 句式拓展
合并句子
原句：On the ther hand, Chinese students are under the great pressure f entrance examinatins. Ging abrad means that they can live an easier life.
拓展句：On the ther hand, Chinese students are under the great pressure f entrance examinatins. while ging abrad means that they can live an easier life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thse days Chinese parents tend t spend a lt f mney sending their children t study abrad in the hpe f their children studying hard and being successful, while the children think f studying abrad as a way t get rid f the pressure f study.(使用了第一个不定式作tend的宾语、第二个不定式在send sb. t d…结构中作宾补、第三个不定式在way后边作后置定语，还使用了动名词作宾语，并且使用了while连接并列的句子)
【高分句型2】On the ne hand, because f scietal attitudes, parents ften hld the belief that verseas educatin leads t better pprtunities. (使用了that引导同位语从句)
A. estimates B. lack C. ptential D. crucial E. transfrms F. rejected
G. anxiety H. unemplyed I. rutine J. impact K. affects
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