12，2023年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题

这是一份12，2023年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分120分, 考试时间120分钟)
一、听力测试(每小题1分, 共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是 C.
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。
1. Wh has arrived?
A. Their neighbrs. B. Their friends. C. Their relatives.
2. What did Tm d last week?
A. He went t Beijing. B. He stayed at hme. C. He went t the hspital.
3. What d peple in the wman's cuntry usually eat at the festival?
A. Ndles. B. Zngzi. C. Dumplings.
4. What is Julie ding right nw?
A. She is ding her hmewrk.
B. She is watching TV.
C. She is helping her mm.
5. What des the man mean?
A. Jhn gt hurt.
B. Jhn saved the girl.
C. Jhn fell int the river.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 6. Hw des the wman g t the bkstre?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
7. Where is the bkstre?
A. Near the supermarket.
B. At the secnd crssing.
C. Acrss frm the supermarket.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw dcs Gerge feel nw?
A. He still desn't feel like eating.
B. He has a serius stmachache.
C. He feels great at the mment.
9. What was the dctr's advice?
A. Gerge shuld lie in bed.
B. Gerge shuld eat mre.
C. Gerge shuld take sme medicine.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where des David wrk?
A. In a schl. B. In a bank. C. In a htel.
11. What des David think f the lunchtime in his wrking place?
A. He can enjy his lunchtime.
B. He has enugh time t finish his lunch.
C. He isn't satisfied with his lunchtime.
12. Hw sn will David g back?
A. In abut 90 days. B. In abut 180 days. C. In abut 365 days.
请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. Why did Eric g t the farm?
A. T enjy the life.
B. T visit his friends.
C. T help the farmers.
14. What did Eric think f the trip?
A. Meaningful. B. Bring C. Imprtant.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Eric went t a farm with his parents.
B. They watered vegetables and fed chickens
C. It is necessary t save fd in daily life.
C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子。每个空格不超过3个单词。听前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The sprts club includes a _______ team, a vlleyball team and a ping-png team
17. Each team has __________ members.
18. Players frm the city teams will ______ t the members in the sprts club.
19. The art club pens n _____________.
20. The ________ club is the mst ppular in the schl
二、单项填空(每小题1分, 共8分)
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —I hear yu've had a few new sccer players.
— Yes. But tw r three had n strict ______ until they jined ur club.
A. training B. practice C. educatin D. exercise
22. — I dn't knw if Tm ___________tmrrw.
— Dn't wrry. I will tell yu as sn as he ___________.
A. cmes: cmes B. cmes; will cmeC. will cme; cmes D. will cme: will cme
23. —When I heard the _________ news. I didn't knw what t d.
—Take it easy
A. gd B. unexpected C. interesting D. wnderful
24. Whether r nt we can have a great success ________ ur learning habits.
A. depends n B. plays a rle in C. lks up t D. cmes up with
25. -Let's g t the new cinema n Zhngshan Rad.
—We can watch films at hme. It's ____________.
A. cheaper B. the cheapest C. mre expensive D. the mst expensive
26. —When did yu lse yur smart phne?
—1 am nt sure. Maybe when I _____________ in the park.
A. walked B. has walked C. is walking D. was walking
27. Peple ______ t take their temperatures when they entered the supermarket.
A. asked B. have asked C. arc asked D. were asked
28. ________ Helen _______ Larry likes Chinese fd very much. They say they're delicius.
A. Nt nly; but als B. Either, r C. Bth: and D. Neither, nr
三、完形填空(每小题1分, 共26分)
A)请先阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t cme and play arund it every day. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play with him.
Time went by…The little by had 29 and he n lnger played arund the tree.
One day, the by 30 t the tree and lked sad. "Cme and play with me, "the tree asked the by, “I am n lnger a kid. I dn't play arund trees any mre. "The by replied. "I want tys. ”“Srry, but I dn't have 31 …but yu can pick all my apples and sell them. "The by was s excited. He picked all the apples and left 32 . The by didn't cme back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One ht summer day, the by 33 and the tree was glad. "Cme and play with me!" the tree said.
“I want t g 34 t relax myself. Can yu give me a bat?""Use my trunk (树干) t build the bat. "S the by cut the tree trunk t make a bat. He went sailing and did nt 35 fr a lng time.
36 , the by came back after he left fr s many years. "Srry, my by. But I dn't have 37 fr yu anymre. The nly thing left is my dying rts. "The tree said 38 tears. “I dn't need much nw, just a 19 t rest. ”The by replied. "Gd! Old tree rts are the 40 place t relax. Cme here, please sit dwn with me and have a rest. "
The by sat dwn and the tree was glad and 41 with tears.
This is a stry f everyne. The tree is ur 42. When we were yung, we lved t play with Mm and Dad. When we grw up, we leave 43, and nly cme t them when we need smething r when we are in truble. N matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they culd t make yu happy.
29. A. climbed upB. std upC. grwn upD. picked up
30. A. came utB. came nC. came verD. came back
31. A. timeB. mneyC. placeD. infrmatin
32. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. happilyD. quietly
33. A. returnedB. mvedC. cried D. left
34. A. fishingB. sailingC. shppingD. walking
35. A. needB. findC. restD. appear
36. A. FirstB. SecndC. FinallyD. Luckily
37. A. anything B. anybdy C. anywhere D. anyway
38. A. withB. withutC. alngD. in
39. A. rmB. placeC. timeD. bat
40. A. biggestB. smallestC. wrstD. best
41. A. repliedB. smiledC. criedD. shuted
42. A. childrenB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
43. A. us B. her C. him D. them
B) 请先阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后使用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填 写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural wrld. Grass desn't cry when yu cut it；flwers dn't scream when they're picked. But ur human view f the wrld misses quite a lt. Plants talk t each ther all the time. Their 44 is chemical.
Over the years, scientists have reprted that 45 types f plants, frm trees t tmates, release cmpunds（释放化合物） int the air 46 neighbring plants. Hw plants receive and act n many f these signals（信号）is still mysterius.
Recently, a 47 led by Junji Takabayashi f Japan's Kyt University has ffered sme explanatins, reprted Time magazine.
The scientists lked at tmat plants bitten by insects. First, they grew plants in tw plastic huses cnnected by a tube （管子）. One plant was bitten by insects. The ther was nt.
They fund that 49 insects bite leaves, a plant desn't sit quietly. It releases a chemical called Hex Vic int the air. These chemicals 50 an dr （气味） that neighbring plants can sense. Peple dn't ntice it, 51. This way, the neighbring plants understand the danger. They begin t make mre Hex Vic t prtect themselves.
Later, scientists 52 insects n the ther plants. The plants were able t kill nearly 50 percent f invaders （入侵者）, much mre than their sick neighbrs.
“ It was 53 that plants dn't release a chemical until they get a warning message frm their infested neighbrs, scientists said. These 54 may help farmers with pest cntrl.
四 、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共46分)
A) 请间读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
55. The Natinal Ski Jumping Center is in ________.
A. BeijingB. ZhangjiakuC. HangzhuD. Qatar
56. If yu are interested in ftball, yu can ________.
A. experience the great games in HangzhuB. read the news abut the Olympic Games
C. g t Qatar t watch yur favrite games D. watch exciting ftball matches in summer
57. The material is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a science bkB. a schl newspaper
C. a culture review D. a news reprt
B
My brther and I were driving hme tgether and started talking abut smething interesting. Withut paying attentin, my brther tk a wrng turn.
Unfrtunately, the wrng turn tk us tward a bridge and, we had n way f turning back. My brther had t pay t crss. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste f $4.
As we drve frward, my brther nticed an ld black Mustang (福特野马汽车) by the side f the rad. A yung guy was standing nearby trying t phne smene. I was busy trying t figure ut which way we went next but my brther pulled ver and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brther helped him change the flat. We started getting t knw the yung man wh was frm a rugh (粗糙的) neighbrhd nearby. He said that this has been a bad week fr him; earlier he had gtten int a minr (不严重的) ear accident, and nw this flat n his way hme frm wrk. But he called us “a breath f fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really wuld have been suck if we hadn’t cme alng. After we had finished the jb, he thanked us again and pulled ut 520 t try t give it t us. “N,” I said. “We were never suppsed t even get n that bridge. We tk a wrng turn. But nw we knw why we did. It was t help yu. Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int an pprtunity t serve.”
What I lved mst was watching my brther thrughut this prcess. He was able t turn his annyance ver the mistake int psitive energy. He was able t see a chance t help (which I ttally missed!) even in an therwise negative situatin, which can nly cme frm a calm mind and an pen heart. That was the bridge we were meant t crss.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
58. Why did the authr’s brther take a wrng turn?
A. He was lst in thught.
B. He was unclear abut the rad signs.
C. He was fcused n his cnversatin.
D. He was new t this part f the city.
59. Why did the driver call the authr and the his brther “a breath f fresh air”?
A. Because they cmfrted him and gave him sme mney.
B. Because they saved him frm a miner ear accident.
C. Because they shwed him the right way back hme
D. Because they helped him with his flat tire.
60. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The flat tire. B. The mney. C. The jb. D. The car.
61. Which wrd best describes the authr’s brther?
A. Warm-hearted B. Humrus C. HardwrkingD. Open minded
10. What can we learn frm this article?
A. Gd helps thse wh help themselves
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
D. If yu light a lamp fr smene, it will als brighten yur path.
C
Walter Orthmann, a 100-year-ld man frm Brazil, has been wrking fr 84 years at the same cmpany. He brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the lngest career at the same cmpany.
Walter was brn in 1922, in a small Brazilian twn. As the ldest sn f five, his mther tk him t find a jb. He started wrking at the age f 15 t help his family with financial prblems. He gt his first jb as an assistant. With amazing wrking skills, he became a successful sales manager at the age f 20.
In the 1950s, Walter ften went n business. He built slid relatinships with his custmers. His talents and abilities wn their trust and supprt. Sme f the custmers even became Walter’s lng life friends.
In 2022, he turned 100, but he didn’t plan t retire frm the nly cmpany he had ever wrked fr. He celebrated his hundredth birthday in the cmpany with his cwrkers, friends and family, hlding an unfrgettable party.
“When we d what we like, we dn’t see the time g by!” said Walter Orthmann. “I dn’t d much planning, nr care much abut tmrrw. All I care abut is that tmrrw will be anther day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise, and g t wrk.” He suggested peple shuld get busy with the present, nt the past r the future. This is what drives him t make histry!
In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was fficially recrded in the Guinness Bk f Recrds. Lking back n his life s far, Walter described this recrd as his “prudest achievement”.
63. Walter brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd because he wrked in the same cmpany
A. fr 80 years B. fr 84 years C. fr 88 years D. fr 100 years
64. As a teenager, Walter started t wrk because _______________.
A. be expected t break the wrld recrd
B. he was the nly sn f the family
C. his family experienced hard times financially
D. he had utstanding wrking skills
65. What is the crrect rder in which the fllwing events happencd?
a. Walter wrked as a shipping assistant.
b. Walter gt a sales psitin in the cmpany.
c. Walter was brn in the twn f Brusque.
d. Walter became a sales manager.
A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. c b a d D. a d c b
66. The underlined wrd “slid” in Paragraph 4 means “____________________”.
A. bad B. dangerus C. strng D. simple
67. What drives Walter Orthmann t make histry?
A. Thinking ver his past life.
B. Making a careful future plan.
C. Caring abut his achievements.
D. Fcusing n the present
D
Hw d yu celebrate the new year? Peple in many cuntries sht firewrks int the sky at midnight. This is cmmn fr peple in Australia and the United States. They celebrate the passing f anther year. Other peple eat with friends and neighbrs as a way t hpe fr gd luck. Whether yu thrw a party with friends and family r participate in ther unique traditins, hnring the new year can be a great way t think abut the past and hpe fr a better future.
①________________
In many cuntries, it is imprtant t make space fr new and gd things t cme. Peple in different regins have different ways f ding s. In many cultures, peple get rid f ld things t make rm fr new. Burning Christmas trees t shw the end f the Christmas seasn is ne cmmn way f ding this. Peple in sme cuntries thrw ut their ld r used husehld gds and items. Many peple stay up until midnight n New Year's Eve. This way they can be awake t celebrate the ld year and begin the new year.
②______________
Other cuntries celebrate the new year by using water as an imprtant symbl. Sme peple splash water n each ther t bring gd luck. Others thrw water ut f their windws t send away evil spirits.
③__________
In many cultures, peple enjy gd fd with their lved nes. Festival meals and desserts are a way t celebrate the past and the future. During New Year’s Eve parties, peple ften listen r watch a cuntdwn t the new year.
④_____________
What may seem strange t yu, might be a traditin t smene else! In Canada, sme peple celebrate the new year by jumping int the icy waters f the English Bay. They face the icy, cld waters bravely t bring an end t the year that has passed. These traditins These traditins are all dne in gd fun. The imprtant thing abut celebrating the new year is thinking abut the previus year and setting gals fr the future.
68. What's the theme(主题)f the passage?
A. Fds B. Stries C. Cuntries D. Traditins
69. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
70. Peple in sme cuntries burn their Christmas tree t ______________.
A. keep warm B. make space fr new
C. give ff bright light D. hnr the new year
71. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Cleansing Waters b. Strange Traditins
c. Celebrating with Parties and Fd d. Out with the Old in with the New
A. ①-b ②-a ③-c④-d B. ①-d ②-a ③-b ④-c
C. ①-d ②a( ③-c ①-b D. ①-b②-a ③d ④c
72. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Celebrate the New Year in Australia
B. Hpe fr the Bright Future
C. Traditins and Cultures
D. New Year Traditins Arund the Wrld
B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题本上将其序号涂照。 一空一句。
Hbbies and leisure(休闲的)activities are gd fr us. 73_______ But if yu dn't have a lt f pare time, it can be a challenge t find ne that fits yur tastes and fits int yur busy life.
One way t find the right leisure activity is t think abut what yu enjyed when yu were a yung child. 74 _________Nw here's yur chance t try again. Perhaps yu wish yu culd spend time explring n yur bicycle again, r wnder why yu stpped drawing cartns. Think abut ging back t similar activities. 75_________ If yu are interested in that, ask yur friends if yu can jin them. Training tgether will keep all f yu mtivated(有动力的).
76__________ Actually, lts f peple give hbbies up within several mnths f starting them. S dn't ask yur parents t pay fr a lt f equipment(设备) r a whle year's lessns right away. Begin slwly, brrw what yu need, and see if the activity is really right fr yu. If yu still enjy an activity after a few weeks, it might be the right hbby fr yu. 77_______ And if yu cmplete it, perhaps yu can ask fr sme equipment as yur next birthday present.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根椐对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使
对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并在答题卡上奖其序号涂黑。 一空一句。
(In New Yrk, Claire is chatting with Wu Li frm Hangzhu abut gifts. )
Claire: I'm traveling t yur hmetwn. Hangzhu. What can I buy fr my family and friends?
Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things abut Hangzhu, like tea and silk.
Claire: Sunds gd. I think my family wuld like t try Chinese tea. 78____________
Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds f tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and s n. Claire: Ww, s many! 79______________
Wu Li: Green tea. The mst ppular green tea is Lnging tea prduced near the West Lake.
Claire: I see. 80______________
Wu Li: I'm sure they will like it.
Claire: I think s. 81____________________
Wu Li: Silk made in Hangzhu is famus all ver the wrld. If yu want t buy silk prducts, yu can g t any silk shp in Hangzhu.
Claire: Great! 82______________
Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhu. Yu can find ut hw silk is made there.
Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks fr yur advice.
Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjy yurself
六、书面表达(15分)
阅读理解 B 篇介绍了一对热心助人的兄弟, 助人为乐一直是中国的传统美德。请你根
据以下问题和要求写一篇不少于80词的短文。
1. What d yu think f helping thers?
2. Share ne f yur experiences f helping thers r being helped by thers.
3. What d yu think f this experience?
要 求 ：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Helping thers in truble is a gd Chinese traditin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________carry team surprising find when language plastic help different put thugh
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Winter Olympics used 25 stadiums (体育场). The Natinal Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiaku is the first ne in China with ski jumping its main purpse.
Time: Feb. 4—Feb. 20,2022
Places: Beijing & Zhangjiaku
The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games (冬残奥会)
This China’s Lunar New Year became special because f the Olympic Games. The disabled athletes (运动员) challenged themselves t be the best.
Time: Mar. 4—Mar. 13,2022
Places: Beijing & Zhangjiaku
The 19th Asian Games
Welcme peple frm acrss the wrld t this prgressive (进步的), green, hspitable (好客的) and friendly city t experience the great games. I’m waiting fr yu by the
West Lake.
Time: Sept. 10—Sept. 25. 2022
Places: Hangzhu, Zhejiang
FIFA WORLD CUP
Are yu interested in sccer? Wuld yu like t watch a live sccer game? D yu want t knw mre abut ur cuntry? Welcme t Qatar and enjying the exciting games.
Time: Nv, 21—Dec. 18,2022
Places: Qatar
A. D yu regret giving up thse music lessns when yu were ten?
B. Remember that an activity may nt interest yu after yu've tried it.
C. They can help us relax, meet peple and develp ur creativity.
D. Only then is the time t pay fr the full curse.
E. Parents may als have gd ideas fr activities.
F. Anther way is t think abut the hbbies yur friends have taken up.
G. Mst peple try activities they think they will be gd at.
A. What abut silk?
B Culd yu please tell me smething abut Chinese tea?
C. They dn't like Chinese tea at all.
D. I'll buy sme silk scarves fr my friends.
E. I want t g smewhere interesting.
F. I'll buy sme Lngjing tea fr my family.
G. Which is yur favrite?