50，江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2024年中考英语学科模拟练习卷（二）

这是一份50，江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2024年中考英语学科模拟练习卷（二），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( )1. Mr. White has____ 11-year-ld by. He is very handsme.
C./
A.an
B.a
D.the
( )2.While reading newspapers, we usually___the headlines t get the main ideas.
A. lk at
B.lk after
C.lk ut
D. lk thrugh
( )3.--Excuse me, but can yu tell me where the nearest bank is?
--Just____ ging fr tw mre blcks and yu'll see it.
A. keep
B. t keep
C.keeping
D.keeps
( )4.--Jim, culd yu help me pst the letter?
--Just a minute. I__the cmputer.
A. am fixing
B. have fixed
C.was fixing
D.fixed
( )5.--Yu lk unhappy tday.What's up?
--The bk I want__well. There is nne left in the shp.
A. t sell
B. sell
C.sells
D. is sld
( )6.-- I saw Kitty in the library just nw.
--It______be her. She has gne t the USA as an exchange student.
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.must
D.can
( )7. --Have yu decided what t d with the dg yu fund n the way?
--Yes. I will bring it hme and raise it______.
A. myself
B. Yurself
C.itself
D. himself
( )8.--What great___yu have made in learning English!
--Thank yu. I believe“Practice makes perfect".该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 A. prject
B. practice
C. prgram
D. Prgress
( )9. A new TV shw called Natinal Treasure has becme wildly__amng
yung viewers.
A. creative
B.famus
C. ppular
D.exciting
()10. Frank is a very careful by._____, he is hard-wrking. As a result, he always
cmes first in exams.
A. Otherwise
B. Mrever
C.Instead
D.Hwever
()11.-- Nancy came third in the schl English cmpetitin.
-- Gd Jb.___,she's just a Grade 7 student.
A. After all
B.In all
C.Abve all
D First f all
( )12.-- Did yu enjy the utdr training yesterday?
-- N, nt at all! I was_______dead after s much hard training.
A. as gd as
B. as well as
C. s gd as
D. s well as
( )13. --I'm wndering if I have passed the interview.
--Please wait patiently. Yu______at nce if there is any news.
A.will cntact
B.are cntacting
C.are cntacted
D. will be cntacted
( )14. Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A. There are the mments that we will always keep in mind.
B.Yur parents are ready t help if yu meet up with prblems.
C.Yu greet the pstman when he drps ff daily mails with a smile.
D. A friend tld me I shuld be thankful t peple wh helped me in my life.
( )15. -- Hw d yu find the trip t the Purple Muntain?--_
A. It's really fantastic
B. Dn't mentin it
C.I am glad t
D.We rde there
二、完形填空(共10 小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day befre my daughter Nrah's furth birthday, I picked her up frm preschl. On the way, she said, "I like ld peple best because they walk slwly like I walk slwly and they have sft skin like I have sft skin." What she said marked a 16___ beginning.
The fllwing day, her birthday, again n the way hme, she asked 17____we culd
stp at the stre t buy cakes fr her. Hw culd I say 18___t a birthday girl? After
paying fr the bill, I nticed that Nrah was standing up in the cart, excitedly annuncing, "Hi, ld persn! It's my birthday tday!" Hwever, the ld man in frnt f her didn't shw he was19____by my talkative child. He replied with a smile, "Well, little lady! And hw ld are yu tday?" After a few minutes' chat, Nrah ffered t take a pht with the ld man called Mr. Dan,his expressin changed frm surprised t delighted. We exchanged ur phne numbers. There was magic happening in the stre that day, and we culd___20 feel it.
During ur first visit in Mr. Dan's hme, we walked with him t his frnt dr. He
pulled ut a knife and_21_ the nly blming red rse. He spent ten minutes cutting
every thmn (刺) ff the stem befre handing it t his new friend. Nrah keeps that rse,
nw22___as a bne, under her pillw fr a lng time.
Nrah asks abut Mr. Dan every day. She wrries abut him. She wnders if
he's _23 , r cld. She wants him t be OK. She wants him t feel lved. Mr. Dan thinks abut Nrah t. After24___recent visit, he said that he had never had a whle night's sleep since his wife died. "Nrah has healed me since meeting her." he said. That left me_25_ and my eyes wet with tears. Smehw, their hearts and suls(灵魂) seem t recgnize each ther frm lng ag. Smetimes talking t strangers can lead t beautiful new beginnings.
( ) B. beautiful C.bring D.busy
( ) B.that C.if D.when
( ) 18.A. hell B.n C.yes D.thanks
( ) B.trained C.trapped D.trubled
( ) B. bth C.all D.nne
( ) B.get C.put D.cut
( ) B.white C. dry D.red
( )23.A. surprised B. excited C.lnely D.silly
( ) ther B.anther C.ther D.thers
( )25.A. useless B. meaningless C.careless D.speechless
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。
(A)
David’s experience in learning t ck
( )26. Which f the fllwing is the first step accrding t the flw chart?
A. BUY INGREDIENTS
B. PUT SOME IN A PAN
C. THROWAWAY LEFTOVERS
D. PUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGE
( )27.The wrd “LEFTOVER” in the flw chart means “___”.
A. fd that is cked at hme
B. fd that is bught fr a meal
C. fd that is uncked befre meals
D.fd that is uneaten after a meal
( ) 28. What can we infer (推断) frm the flw chart?
David failed t learn t ck.
B. David managed t ck delicius fd.
C. David enjyed thrwing things after cking.
D. David liked rdering pizza better than cking.
(B)
I'm rather gd at using maps. But I frgt the maps and here we were, late
afternn, last day f vacatin, my daughter, my cusin and I, driving alng a tw-lane
highway in Oregn. N ther car in sight, and the sun had just gne dwn. Where was
that sweet little village?
It shuld be right alng this river. We drve n, farther int the unknwn, river
always at left as ur guide. We kept passing farms and fields and nw a few lights were
cming ut. In my head, I was ding a lt f self-criticisms(自我批评):Why didn't we
start earlier, bring the map and n and n? My cusin and I were bth impatient and
stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I
pulled up n the shulder f the rad t think.
Just then-WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it cme frm?
Right there, ut f nwhere, a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent
purples, with rws f tall trees, darkening in the dusk(黄昏). I turned the car engine ff.
All was silent in the ht summer air. Beside us, a plum-clred river hardly mved
between a brder f trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light f day.
Hw breathtaking! Where had it been? IfI had seen even a bit f this beauty while
driving alng, I culd have stpped and taken a lk. I had missed it all.
We miss a lt, almst everything, in fact, in ur wrld. Our task-fcused filters (过
滤器) take care f that, chse nly what we need. We need t get t wrk. Have sme
lunch. We see what we need t see, ften fr purpses f survival. Gregry Batesn,
speaking f beauty, said the judgment is selectin (选择) f a fact. In ur daily lives,
wh r what is ding the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
( )29.What made the authr keep criticizing herself in the beginning?
A. That the vacatin was belw her expectatins.
B. That she wasn't as gd at using maps as befre.
C. That her cusin and daughter culdn't get alng.
D. That lack f full preparatins gt her t lse her way.
( )30. The authr felt really surprised because__.
A. she discvered a turist attractin unknwn t the public.
B. her carelessness brught an unexpected pleasure.
C. she reached what she had planned t.
D. the right way t the little village came ut f nwhere.
( )31. What des the stry mean t tell us?
A. Stay cl when yu are trapped in truble.
B. Make a change fr the purpse f survival.
C. Be hpeful because there's always a chice.
D. Slw dwn t enjy beauty in life.
(C)
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter《时空画师》wn the Hug Award
(雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette (最佳短中篇小说) n Oct 21. He became the third
Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama fRivers and Muntains《千里江山图》.It is by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Based n Wang, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha's mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case (案件) abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child,the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’," Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily. He added that science fictin pened a new wrld fr him as a kid.
Hai Ya's wrks feature a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya's wrks, they find a perfect balance(平衡).
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin,”Hai Ya tld Shenzhen Special Zne Daily. “I dn't think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing(流动的)，and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als part f ur future,"he added.
Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess. “Our histry and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can tuch everyne," he said t Xinhua.
“Sci-fi is built upn a sense f wnder and estrangement (疏离) frm science. Scifi writers are trying t attract readers nt by relying n (依赖) the wnder f science,but by using different skills and ... the ptential t reflect(反映) reality.”
( )32. What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A. Its stry is based n the faraway future.
B. It is a histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
C. It is inspired by an ancient painting.
D. It tells Wang Ximeng's life stry.
( )33. Hw did sci-fi influence Hai Ya as a child?
A. It enriched his mind.
B. It encuraged him t cmbine histry with sci-fi.
C. It taught him a lt abut Chinese histry.
hart?
D. It gave him new ways t write nvels.
( )34. Why did Hai Ya cmbine histry with sci-fi?
A. T remind peple f the flw f time.
B. T encurage readers t learn frm histry.
C.T cmpare histry with mdern life.
D. T find a balance between histry and reality.
( )35.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraph?
A. Chinese values are accepted all ver the wrld.
B. The ppularity f Chinese sci-fi is grwing.
C. Mre and mre Chinese writers are writing sci-fi wrks.
D. Chinese histry and culture is drawing writers' attentin.
(D)
Grgsaurus(戈尔冈龙) is a cusin f T. rex (霸王龙). It lived abut 75 millin years ag in ancient Alberta, Canada. Nw, a fssil(化石) f a yung Grgsaurus is helping scientists understand the diet f this type f dinsaurs. It's the first skeletn(骨骼) f this dinsaur type ever fund with stmach cntents (胃内容物) still inside, said The New Yrk Times.
When being lked at in a museum in 2010, the fssil f the yung Grgsaurus was fund t have te bnes(脚趾骨)that belnged t anther type f dinsaur. They were the tes f tw parrt-like dinsaurs called caenagnathids (近颌龙科).The yung Grgsaurus had eaten their legs which were rich in prtein(蛋白质).
“This fssil prvides the first direct evidence (证据) that yung Grgsaurus was still feeding n smaller animals cmpared t the adult Grgsaurus,” said scientist Darla Zelenitsky at the University, f Calgary, Canada. She shared her findings in a new study.
Grgsaurus may nt have been actively(积极地)feeding its yung, and the yung had t take care f themselves, Thmas Cullen frm Auburn University, in the US, tld Natinal Gegraphic. The yung Grgsaurus was abut 13 percent f an adult Grgsaurus in size. Bth the hunter and its prey(猎物) were less than ne year ld.Little dinsaurs were easy prey fr yung Grgsaurus and T. rex t practice their hunting skills.When Grgsaurus and T. rex grew up, they wuld eat larger dinsaurs fr fd.
In places in Asia and ther cntinents(大陆)where large T. rex lived, medium-sized dinsaurs culd als be fund. Hwever, in Nrth America, where Grgsaurus and T. rex lived, medium-sized dinsaurs were generally absent. The reasn behind this is that the medium-sized dinsaurs were n the plate f Grgsaurus and T. rex in Nrth America. “Hw Grgsaurus and T. rex grew up in Nrth America seems unique,”wrte Natinal Gegraphic.
( )36. Frm the fssil, we can learn that the Grgsaurus___
A. died yung
B. was a female
C. is a newly fund type
D. was a small-sized dinsaur
( )37.What did scientists find frm the stmach cntents?
A. Caenagnathids were the main fd f Grgsaurus.
B. A yung Grgsaurus culd nly hunt small animals.
C. Caenagnathids died frm a lack f fd.
D. Caenagnathids nly ate smaller animals.
( )38.The wrd “prey” in Paragraph 4 refers t_.
A.the caenagnathids
B.the Grgsaurus
C.the T. rex
D.the fssil
( )39.What d we knw frm Thmas Cullen?
A.Grgsaurus’ diet is hard t knw.
B. Grgsaurus lived alne since childhd.
C. Grgsaurus started t learn hunting skills frm childhd.
D. Grgsaurus culd nt fight large animals.
( )40. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. T. rex was the last living dinsaur species f that perid.
B. T. rex was picky abut its living envirnment.
C.T. rex was nly fund in Asia and Nrth America.
D. T. rex ate medium-sized dinsaurs all ver Nrth America.
非选择题(共50 分)
四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. It's hped that Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge will be in_____(服务) again by
the end f this year.
42. Ging ver what yu've learnt after class is a gd____(习惯) fr every student.
43. --Which girl is yur cusin in the picture?
-- The___(十九) ne frm the left.
44. My bss is angry with me because I always hld an idea______(与.……相反) his.
45. Learning the crrect ______(发音) can help yu remember the wrd.
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. T tell yu the____(true), milk tea is nt that healthy.
47. The ld man needs medical________(treat) right nw. Let's call 120 fr him.
48. Delicius traditinal Chinese snacks have wn the hearts and________(stmach) f
all the freigners cming t China.
49.Thugh I did____(bad) f all in that exam, I gt the mst valuable lessn frm it.
50.Yu can't imagine what difficulty I had______(express) myself clearly at the beginning.
C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完
整正确。
get married pass away regret plays a main rle the cause f
Life cmes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and
success. Life is a learning prcess. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make
us a better persn.
Lve_ 51_in ur life. Lve makes yu feel wanted. In the early stage f ur life,
ur parents are the nes wh shw us lve and care. They teach us abut what is right
and wrng, gd and bad. But we dn't always care abut it. It is nly after we52_____
and have kids that a persn understands thers’ feelings.
Happiness can bring peple a peaceful mind. Sadness is_53__the death f a
lved ne r the failure. But all f these things will54_______.
Failure is the path t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and
shws us a specific way. Life teaches us nt t______55ver yesterday. S the nly
way is t wrk hard tday s that we will enjy a better tmrrw.
五、阅读填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的
空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填
写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Listen! What can yu hear? Birds utside? A car ging by? Maybe yur favrite music? Thanks t yur ears, yu can hear it clearly.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) reprts that there are 360 millin peple in the wrld with hearing lss prblems. At least half f all cases f hearing lss are avidable if yu take care f yur ears.
Prtecting yurself frm lud nise is a key part f ear care. Nwadays, it is cmmn fr peple t listen t music with headphnes n while traveling t schl r wrk. Remember t chse ver-the-ear headphnes. This type can keep backgrund nise ut and allw yu t have the vlume lwer. In-the-ear headphnes are less effective at keeping backgrund nise ut. Als, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen t yur music at 60 percent f the maximum vlume (最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day. Want t knw if yur earphnes are at a safe vlume? Ask peple sitting near yu if they can hear yur music. If they can, it's a sign that yur hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the vlume dwn until ther peple can n lnger hear it.
D yu clean yur ears with cttn buds r fingernails? Think again. These things
can push earwax (耳垢) deeper int yur ear, and hurt yur ear canal (耳道).The ear
is a self-cleaning rgan (器官) and des nt require active cleaning, accrding t the
WHO. If the earwax makes yu uncmfrtable, yu can ask a dctr t deal with it.
Take care f yur ears when yu are swimming. Yu can use earplugs (耳塞) t
stp water getting int yur ears. Dry yur ears with a twel after swimming r
having a bath. If yu feel there is water inside yur ear, shake yur head a little bit t
help get the water ut.
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡
标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。
Widely used fr thusands f years, Chinese fans nt nly are the perfect cnnectin f use and beauty, but als shw Chinese peple's high r______66fr their wnderful histry and culture. With the develpment f histry, there are many frms f fans.
The e______67Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big,appeared arund the Shang Dynasty. The main use f them was t keep ut the strng sun and prtect peple frm the rain.
Althugh appearing in the Zhu Dynasty, feather(羽毛) fans weren't lved by mst peple u______68the Three Kingdm Perid.As is knwn t all, Zhuge Liang wh was a smart and great man f Shu Han, was always h______69 a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbl f w____70 and appears in literature and paintings nwadays.
During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail-leaf grew in the s_71___and was a gd material because it was nt as e_____72 as early feather fans. Even thugh it wasn't beautiful, the cattail-leaf fan was ppularized amng e______ 73peple sn.
In the Sng Dynasty, fans in the shape f the mn, called “rund” fan, became the
favurite f yung l_____74 .The fan was usually made f bamb and white fine silk.
Beautiful pictures were als embridered (刺绣) n the face f the mn shaped fan.
Its ppularity even helped the develpment f painting i______ 75 . Frm the Sng
and make Dynasty n, fan painting became an independent art frm.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲
比赛。请你以“G green at schl"为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英
语演讲稿,号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。
要求:
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
(3)词数:110 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等
G green at schl
Hi, guys,
Isn't it pleasant t study in an envirnmentally friendly schl? T develp a green lifestyle, we students can g green at schl in smaller ways.
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That's all. Thank yu!