68，20234年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四十一中学中考一模英语试题

这是一份68，20234年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四十一中学中考一模英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了 _________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分）
Ⅰ.听力（共20分）
听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
语文
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6. A. N, it's nt mine. B. N, I didn't. C. Yes, I will.
7. A. It's made f paper. B. I agree. C. On the table.
8. A. I had a car accident n the way. B. Why didn't yu get up early?
C. I'll have a meeting.
9. A. Yes, it's a news stry. B. A piece f paper. C. N, I recycle it.
10. A. A cstume party. B. Sme party games. C. Let's party tnight!
对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. Wh is in the bathrm?
A. Ry. B. Bb. C. Jack.
12. Which theme park will be set up by the end f the year?
A. The "metal art" theme park.
B. The "plastic art" theme park.
C. The "paper art" theme park.
13. What did the by lse in Grade 8?
A. His chemistry bk. B. His student card. C. His ID card.该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 14. Where is the light blue art piece?
A. In the yard. B. In the dining rm. C. In the sitting rm.
15. Hw many times did Bill's alarm clck g ff?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16. What was the weather like that night?
A. It was snwy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy.
17. Hw much mney was in Dale's wallet?
A. 10 dllars. B. 100 dllars. C. 200 dllars.
18. When did the stranger return Dale's wallet?
A. A week later. B. Half a mnth later. C. A mnth later.
19. What did the stranger lk like?
A. Tall and heavy. B. Shrt and heavy. C. Shrt and thin.
20. What was wrng n Dale's ID card?
A. The pht. B. The name. C. The address.
II. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Life is full f beautiful mments. All yu have t d is t ____1____ yur eyes and yur heart t see them. I saw ____2____ just the ther day. The lcal ____3____ had just let ut, and I fund myself behind a schl bus as I was driving hme.
The bus ____4____ by a huse sitting n tp f a hill. A little girl, n mre than 7 years ld, ____5____ the bus and started running quickly t the ____6____. The smile n her face was quite sweet. I ____7____ up the hill t see where she was ging. I saw her dad waiting fr her. As she gt ____8____, her dad smiled and knelt dwn (蹲下) t ____9____ her. He wrapped (缠绕) his pwerful _____10_____ arund her and gave her a huge hug.
My eyes _____11_____ a bit as I watched this scene. I _____12_____ all the times my wn children had run int my arms with _____13_____ faces and lving hearts. Every single hug frm them was a treasure f jy. Suddenly my trip dwn the memry lane was interrupted (打断) when I heard the car behind me hnk its hrn (鸣喇叭). I saw the schl bus quickly pulling away, and started t _____14_____ it again. Hwever, this time I did s with a fuller heart than ever befre. I tk that _____15_____ mment and stred it safely in my sul, where I knew it wuld remain frever.
1.
A. cleanB. prtectC. pen
2.
A. itB. thatC. ne
3.
A. schlB. hspitalC. restaurant
4.
A. returnedB. stppedC. turned
5.
A. gt nB. gt ffC. went thrugh
6.
A. busB. huseC. schl
7.
A. lkedB. tkC. shwed
8.
A. warmerB. lderC. clser
9.
A. pushB. greetC. tuch
10.
A. headB. armsC. ft
11.
A. wateredB. clsedC. rested
12.
A. rememberedB. remindedC. missed
13.
A. gentleB. smilingC. pretty
14.
A. fixB. fllwC. call
15.
A. quietB. beautifulC. lst
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到了小女孩和爸爸真情相拥的感人一幕，记起了自己和孩子们生活瞬间的美好回忆，告诉人们生活总是充满了美好的时刻。
【1题详解】
句意：你所要做的就是打开你的眼睛和心去看它们。
clean清洁；prtect保护；pen打开。根据空后“yur eyes and yur heart t see them.”可知，要打开眼睛和心去看。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我前几天看到一个美好的时刻。
it它；that那个；ne一个，指代上文提到的同类事物，用作代词。根据上文“Life is full f beautiful mments.”可知，作者看到了一个美好的时刻。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：当地的学校刚刚放学。
schl学校；hspital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“and I fund myself behind a schl bus as I was driving hme”可知，作者跟在校车的后面，所以是当地学校放学。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：公共汽车停在山顶上的一所房子旁边。
returned返回；stpped停止；turned转动。根据“The bus…by a huse sitting n tp f a hill.”及下文“A little bus”可知，车停在山顶的一所房子那里。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：一个不到7岁的小女孩下了车，开始飞快地向房子跑去。
gt n上车；gt ff下车；went thrugh穿过。根据下文“and started running quickly t the huse”可知，小女孩下车了。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：一个不到7岁的小女孩下了车，开始飞快地向房子跑去。
bus公交车；huse房子；schl学校。根据“The bus stpped by a huse sitting n tp f a hill”可知，小女孩跑向房子。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我向山上望去，想看看她要去哪里。
lked看；tk拿走；shwed展示。根据“t see where she was ging”可知，是向山上看。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：当她走近时，她爸爸微笑着蹲下来迎接她。
warmer更暖和的；lder更老的；clser更近的。根据下文“her dad smiled and knelt dwn...”可知，走到了爸爸的近旁。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当她走近时，她爸爸微笑着蹲下来迎接她。
push推；greet欢迎；tuch触摸。根据“her dad smiled and knelt dwn...”可知，她爸爸笑着蹲下来欢迎她。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他用有力的双臂搂住她，给了她一个大大的拥抱。
head头；arms胳膊；ft脚。根据下文“and gave her a huge hug”可知，爸爸用双臂搂住了女儿。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：看到这一幕，我的眼睛有点湿润。
watered充满眼泪；clsed关闭；rested休息。根据“My eyes…a bit as I watched this scene.”可知，作者被感动的流泪了。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我记得每次我自己的孩子带着微笑和爱心跑进我的怀抱的时候。
remembered记起；reminded保持；missed错过。根据下文“Suddenly my trip dwn the memry lane was interrupted”可知，是记起回忆。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我记得我自己的孩子带着微笑和爱心跑进我的怀抱的时候。
gentle温柔的；smiling微笑的；pretty漂亮的。根据文中小女孩的表现“The smile n her face was quite sweet.”可知，此处应该是微笑的脸。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我看见校车很快地开走了，又开始跟着它走。
fix固定；fllw跟随；call打电话。根据前文“The lcal schl had just let ut, and I fund myself behind a schl bus as I was driving hme”可知，作者一直跟着校车。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我把这个美好的时刻安全地保存在我的灵魂里，我知道它将永远留在那里。
quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；lst遗失的。根据开头“Life is full f beautiful mments”可知，这是一个美丽的瞬间。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4 篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。
A
The much-lved panda Fu Ba will return t China sn accrding t the Beijing panda diplmacy (外交政策). Fu Ba became a favrite as she was brn in Suth Krea t laned (借出) animals.
A Suth Krean theme park held a farewell party fr ne f its mst famus residents, Fu Ba, the giant Panda n Sunday.
Fu Ba—meaning “lucky treasure”—was the first giant panda t be brn in Suth Krea in 2020 and has drawn cuntless visitrs t the Everland theme park.
The much-lved Fu Ba, wh is fur years ld this year, will be sent t the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda in Sichuan Prvince next mnth, after spending a mnth in quarantine (隔离).
Last Sunday was her last day n shw t visitrs prir t the quarantine. Thusands f peple gathered t attend a special farewell event held fr Fu Ba, with many saying hw much they wuld miss her. Zkeeper Kang Cher-wn wh has cared fr Fu Ba since birth said that the panda had given him lve and jy. “Fu Ba is a friend wh has played many rles,” Kang said. “She was my first panda baby, and my heart is filled with memries f her that I will never frget all my life.”
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).
16. Fu Ba will return t China because f the Beijing panda diplmacy.
17. Fu Ba was brn in China.
18. The Suth Krean theme park held a birthday party fr Fu Ba n Sunday.
19. The Giant Panda will be sent t the China Cnservatin and Research Center after a week in quarantine.
20. The zkeeper Kang Cher-wn said he will never frget the memries with Fu Ba.
【答案】16. T 17. F
18. F 19. F
20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大熊猫“福宝”即将回国，韩国主题公园为它举办了特别的告别活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The much-lved panda Fu Ba will return t China sn accrding t the Beijing panda diplmacy (外交政策).”可知，福宝是因为熊猫外交而返回中国，故答案为T。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fu Ba became a favrite as she was brn in Suth Krea t laned (借出) animals.”可知，福宝出生在韩国，故答案为F。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Suth Krean theme park held a farewell party fr ne f its mst famus residents, Fu Ba, the giant Panda n Sunday.”可知，韩国的主题公园为福宝举办的是告别派对，故答案为F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The much-lved Fu Ba, wh is fur years ld this year, will be sent t the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda in Sichuan Prvince next mnth, after spending a mnth in quarantine (隔离).”可知，大熊猫在隔离一个月后将被送往中国保护和研究中心，故答案为F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zkeeper Kang Cher-wn wh has cared fr Fu Ba since birth said that the panda had given him lve and jy. ‘Fu Ba is a friend wh has played many rles,’ Kang said. ‘She was my first panda baby, and my heart is filled with memries f her that I will never frget all my life.’”可知，Kang Cher把福宝当作他的朋友，永远不会忘记和福宝相处的记忆，故答案为T。
B
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
21. If yu want t visit the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, what time had yu better get in?
A. At 10: 00 a.m. n Friday.
B. At 8: 00 a.m. n Mnday.
C. At 5: 00 a.m. n Sunday.
D. At 11: 30 a.m. n weekends.
22. Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He wuld like t visit Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld with his wife and fur-year-ld daughter. Hw much des he need t pay fr the family’s tickets?
A. 580 yuan.B. 420 yuan.C. 480 yuan.D. 370 yuan.
23. Hw d yu bk a ticket ne day ahead if yu want t g t Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld?
A Bk nline.
B. Make a phne call.
C. Ask yur friends fr help.
D. Buy tickets at the ticket ffice.
24. When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why can’t turists get ut f the caged car?
A. Because there are ver 10, 000 wild animals.
B. Because turists have a gd time staying in the car.
C. Because turists can bserve animals safely in the car.
D. Because the caged cars are much t fast.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰雪大世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生动物园三处景点信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. n weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界工作日开放时间是从下午3点到晚上11点，周末开放时间是从上午10点到晚上11点，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan”及“Plice, firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.”可知，青岛极地海洋世界消防员免费，成人210元，儿童160元，所以王先生一家需要支付0+210+160=370元，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can call 0532-85909999 t bk tickets ne day ahead.”可知，青岛极地海洋世界提前一天预订门票需要打电话，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Turists can take a caged car t watch these animals clse-up and even feed them, which can be a lt f fun.”及“Pay attentin nt t putting yur bdy ut f the caged car. It is very dangerus.”可推知，游客可以在笼车内安全地观察动物，故选C。
C
The live-streaming by New Oriental is very ppular nw. Yu can learn English and shp nline at the same time.
Dng Yuhui, ne f the teachers at New Oriental, became a famus star n Duyin. There were abut 108, 000 peple in the nline studi n Friday, with sales hitting 15. 34 millin yuan. Such a way f teaching English and selling things at the same time made yung peple shw great interest in it. Fr example, when Dng sld rice, he als intrduced the English wrd “rice”, and hw t use “rice” in a phrase r a sentence. In this way, Dng sld mre than 6,700 bags f rice in just a few minutes. Many peple left messages in the cmment sectin, saying it seemed t send them back t class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhng, the cmpany’s leader, als shwed in the studi, selling things with the teachers r hsts. S far, the studi has had abut 2. 5 millin fllwers. On the evening f December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming f agricultural prducts n Duyin. But it set his studi “n fire” in less than a week. Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages, and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental.
“They have changed frm being teachers t being live-streaming hsts.” Yu said.
25. Hw des the writer describe the famus star Dng Yuhui n Duyin?
①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers.
③By asking a questin. ④By making a cntrast.
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②④D. ①②
26. Accrding t Yu Minghng, what is the imprtant change fr New Oriental?
A. Frm teachers t live-streaming hsts.
B. Frm live-streaming hsts t teachers.
C. Frm the cmpany leader t teachers.
D. Frm teachers t the cmpany leader.
27. Why d yung peple shw great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental?
A. Because they can learn sme English.
B. Because they can shp nline.
C. Because their hsts are very ppular.
D. Because they can bth learn English and buy things at the same time.
28. This passage is prbably frm _______.
A. an advertisementB. a weekly newspaper
C. a health magazineD. a histry bk
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方的直播现在很受欢迎，你可以同时学习英语和网上购物。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, when Dng sld sld mre than 6,700 bags f rice in just a few minutes”可知通过举例子和列举数字描述董宇辉。故选D。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have changed frm being teachers t being live-streaming hsts.”可知他们已经从老师变成了直播主持人。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Such a way f teaching English and selling things at the same time made yung peple shw great interest in it”可知可以同时学习英语和网上购物。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了新东方的直播现在很受欢迎，你可以同时学习英语和网上购物，故本文可能出现在一份周报上。故选B。
D
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
During the Labur Day hliday, many peple want t find dazi (搭子) r activity partners (活动伙伴) fr travelling, eating r ther activities. The activity f finding dazi is a new way f scial cntact (社交交往) fr yung peple.
The idea f this activity is easy t understand. It helps peple t find smene wh has the same hbby as them and it desn’t take much time. With ne r a few dazi, peple have mre fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Zhang Li, is a high schl student frm Shandng. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We lve t share ur ideas n the fd,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi desn’t cme t schl ne day, I will be sad.”
“It takes a lt f time t make friends with thers. But it desn’t need much time t have a dazi,” said anther girl Shi Zhimin, a student frm Shanxi. Zhang Li als has the same idea. She desn’t want t spend t much time making friends, s having a dazi is gd fr her. She can feel relaxed and then has mre time t study.
Als, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did smething wrng when playing a game, but we wrked tgether t turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game tgether, I find I like wrking with thers nw!” Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerus. Peple may lie n the Internet. Fr example, a yung and beautiful girl n the Internet may be an ld, shrt, and heavy man in real life. S think twice when finding dazi.
29. Accrding t the passage, peple like finding dazi because ________.
A. they have the same idea abut fd
B. they want t spend mre time with thers
C. it helps peple make friends frm different places
D. it desnt take much time t find friends with the same hbbies
30. Hw will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi desn’t cme t schl?
A. happyB. bredC. sadD. relaxed
31. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5?
A. dazi smetimes may play games better than yu
B. dazi smetimes may give yu sme big surprises
C. dazi smetimes may have different ideas abut games
D. dazi smetimes may ask yu t talk with thers
32. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dazi: The New Way f Finding Activity Partners
B. Knw the Culture (文化) f Dazi in China
C. Having a Dazi: Mre Fun, Mre Time
D. Dazi: A Dangerus Way t Make Friends
33. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The idea f this activity is easy t understand. It helps peple t find smene wh has the same hbby as them and it desn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子的原因是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If my meal dazi desn’t cme t schl ne day, I will be sad.”可知，如果Zhang Li的饭搭子不来学校，她会觉得伤心。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Once, my game dazi and I did smething wrng when playing a game, but we wrked tgether t turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game tgether, I find I like wrking with thers nw!”可知，和游戏搭子一起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明“搭子”有时能给自己带来惊喜。故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“The activity f finding dazi is a new way f scial cntact (社交交往) fr yung peple.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式。故选A。
【33题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了“搭子”的好处，紧接着第三段到第五段是学生们分享了对“搭子”的看法；最后一段介绍“搭子”的弊端。故选C。
E
阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E，F中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn’t wrking? ____34____ But AI researchers have been wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system-Prject Debater. It can debate with peple in frnt a live audience (观众). After listening t arguments frm its ppnent (对手), the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes.____35____.
____36____ When it debated with Harish Natarajan, a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr the mst debate cmpetitin victries. The tpic was abut subsidizing preschl (资助幼儿园), Prject Debater argued t supprt this idea. Althugh Prject Debater lst the debate in the end ____37____ Interestingly, 58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic. Only 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American, results shw that the system is able t frm lgical statements (逻辑的陈述). Hwever, winning a debate is never the researchers’ gal.____38____ “It can debate bth sides, s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem, thus yu can have a wider view f the prblem and make a mre thughtful decisin,” Aharany said.
A. And then it lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
B. Their gal is t help humans make better decisins accrding t Ranit Aharany manager f Prject Debater team.
C. Of curse, yur cmputer can’t “shut” back.
D. The audience said it perfrmed very well.
E. Testing n the system began in 2019.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. E 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以与人一起辩论的一种名叫Prject Debater的智能系统，介绍了它的作用以及研究人员发明这个系统的目的。
【34题详解】
根据前文“Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn’t wrking? ”和“But AI researchers have been wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans.”可知，此处应该与你曾经因为电脑不工作而对着它大喊大叫有关，C选项“当然，你的电脑不能“喊”回来。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据前文“IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system-Prject Debater. It can debate with peple in frnt a live audience (观众). After listening t argument s frm its ppnent (对手), the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes.”可知，此处应该与这个新的智能系统在辩论中的作用有关，A选项“然后它寻找可以支持自己论点的观点。”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据后文“When it debated with Harish Natarajan, a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr the mst debate cmpetitin victries.The tpic was abut subsidizing preschl (资助幼儿园), Prject Debater argued t supprt this idea.”可知，此处应该与这个新系统的测试有关，E选项“该系统的测试始于2019年。”故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Interestingly, 58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic. Only 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.”可知，此处与观众对这个新的智能系统的看法有关，D选项“观众说它表现得很好。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Hwever, winning a debate is never the researchers’ gal.”可知，此处与研究者的目的有关，B选项“据项目辩手团队经理Ranit Aharany称，他们的目标是帮助人类做出更好的决定。”符合语境。故选B。
IV.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Grace! Yu are watching this mvie again.
B: Yes, mm. I have never been tired f it.
A: ____39____
B: Abut fur times: Every time I watch it, I can always learn smething new.
A: Really? ____40____
B: Zhang Yimu. I think he is als a great play writer. What abut yu?
A: ____41____ He is my favrite directr, t. Let’s watch it tgether.
B: ____42____……
B: What d yu think f this mvie?
A: ____43____ I have never seen such a mvie fr a lng time. Where did yu first watch it?
B: In the Rse Cinema.
A: I dn’t knw where it is. ____44____
B: N, Only ten minutes’ walk frm here and it is next t the Peple’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. Maybe I can see a film with yur dad there!
A. OK, I always hpe that we can enjy it tgether!
B. S d I.
C. Whm was the mvie directed by?
D. Hw many times have yu watched it?
E. It’s great and exciting!
F. Is it far frm ur huse?
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. E 44. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是格蕾丝和妈妈的对话，谈论张艺谋导演的电影，格蕾丝和妈妈都很喜欢，她们打算一起去电影院看这部电影。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Abut fur times”可知，上文应提问看过几次，选项D“你看过它几次了？”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Zhang Yimu.”可知，上文应询问导演是谁，选项C“这个电影是谁导演的？”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据上文“What abut yu?”及下文“He is my favrite directr, t.”可知，此处应表达同意格蕾丝的观点，选项B“我也一样。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Let’s watch it tgether.”可知，此处提出一起去看电影，选项A“好的，我总是希望我们能一起欣赏它。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“What d yu think f this mvie?”可知，下文应回答这个电影怎么样，选项E“它很棒很令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据下文“N, Only ten minutes’ walk frm here and it is next t the Peple’s Cinema.”可知，上文应提问距离远不远，选项F“它离我们家远吗？”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅴ.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Have yu ever heard abut “Survival (生存) Hlidays”? “Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are asked t take children int the great utdrs. Hwever, their parents can’t g with them.
The reasn why peple like “Survival Hlidays” is that they think it is gd fr children t be clse t nature. Many children in big cities spend lts f time watching TV. Playing cmputer games als takes them a lt f time. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need mre free time t play. S parents smetimes shuld leave them alne. Parents care t much abut their children. They like t see the children being busy with activities that are cntrlled by adults, but children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems like a hard challenge (挑战). Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these useful skills will help them a lt in their lives.
【答案】45. withut
46. being 47. cmputer
48. free 49. terrible
50. frget 51. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are asked t take children int the great utdrs.
52. Because they think it is gd fr children t be clse t nature.
53. N, they aren’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了什么是“生存假期”以及人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因。
【45题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“their parents can’t g with them.”可知，此处指父母不能陪同前往，空格处应用表示否定的介词withut，意为“没有父母”。故填withut。
【46题详解】
根据第二段第一句“The reasn why peple like ‘Survival Hlidays’ is that they think it is gd fr children t be clse t nature.”人们喜欢‘生存假期’的原因是他们认为这对孩子们亲近自然是有好处的，可推测，此处是指“亲近自然”这件事，作从句中的主语，应用be动词的动名词形式，“being clse t nature亲近自然”符合语境。故填being。
【47题详解】
根据第二段第二句“Many children in big cities spend lts f time watching TV. Playing cmputer games als takes them a lt f time.”可知，大城市的许多孩子花很多时间玩“电脑”游戏，“cmputer games电脑游戏”符合语境。故填cmputer。
【48题详解】
根据第三段第二句“Children need mre free time t play.”可知，此处指孩子们需要更多“空闲”时间玩耍，“free time空闲的时间”符合语境。故填free。
【49题详解】
根据第三段最后一句“Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.”可知，即使是很小的危险，比如弄湿脚或摔倒，对他们来说都是非常“可怕的”，应用“terrible”表示“可怕的”。故填terrible。
【50题详解】
根据最后一段第二句“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. ”即使多年以后，孩子们仍然会记得他们所学到的东西，结合“will never…”可推测，此处是指“永远不会忘记”，应用frget的动词原形，表示“忘记”。故填frget。
【51题详解】
根据第一段倒数第二句“Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are asked t take children int the great utdrs.”可知，现在大约有1100家公司被要求带孩子们去户外。故填Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are asked t take children int the great utdrs.
【52题详解】
根据第二段第一句“The reasn why peple like ‘Survival Hlidays’ is that they think it is gd fr children t be clse t nature”可知，此处指人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为这对孩子们亲近自然是有好处的。故填Because they think it is gd fr children t be clse t nature.
【53题详解】
根据第三段倒数第二句“Children are nt cmfrtable with danger.”可知，孩子们对危险感到不安故填N, they aren’t.
Ⅵ.阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分）
第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Are leaders brn r ____54____ (make)? Sme believe that leaders are brn. They say yu can find leadership traits (特质) at a yung age by watching ____55____ (they) getting alng with ther children. These children ____56____ (be) ften very ppular r have lts f friends. Althugh this is true, I believe leadership can be made later. I believe this ____57____ I dn’t think anyne is perfect. Sme peple are smart ____58____ schl and they can get gd grades, while thers seem t be ____59____ (clever) utside f schl and they like taking part in creative ____60____ (active).
We all have the ability t change wh we are. Of curse, it’s nt abut ____61____ (change) the whle f yu. It is mre abut being able t knw yur flaws (缺陷) in rder t start ____62____ (wrk) n becming a better persn.
Take ____63____ gd lk at yurself but mst imprtantly be hnest. Please see and crrect yur flaws ____64____(care). Only then can yu get success and becme a leader in yur wn special way at last.
【答案】54. made
55. them 56. are
57. because
58. at 59. cleverer
60. activities
61. changing
62. wrking##t wrk
63. a 64. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了领导者不是天生的，每个人都可以成为这样的领导者，要做到诚实，勇于纠正自己的错误。
【54题详解】
句意：领导者是天生的还是后天培养的？该空和空前Are构成一般现在时的被动，结构为are dne，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
【55题详解】
句意：他们说，你可以通过观察他们与其他孩子的相处，在很小的时候就发现他们的领导特质。根据空前watching可知，后接they的宾格形式them，作为宾语。故填them。
【56题详解】
句意：这些孩子通常很受欢迎或有很多朋友。主语”These children“是复数形式，短文使用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。
【57题详解】
句意：我相信这一点，因为我认为没有人是完美的。前后句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【58题详解】
句意：有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。at schl”在学校“。故填at。
59题详解】
句意：有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。此处暗含比较，是指其他人似乎在学校外更聪明。使用clever的比较级形式cleverer。故填cleverer。
【60题详解】
句意：有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。空前”creative“是形容词，该空填active的名词形式activity，是可数名词，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。
【61题详解】
句意：当然，这并不是要改变你的全部。介词abut后接动名词形式changing。故填changing。
【62题详解】
句意：它更多的是能够知道自己的缺点，以便开始努力成为一个更好的人。start ding sth.或start t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填wrking/t wrk。
【63题详解】
句意：好好看看自己，但最重要的是要诚实。take a gd lk“好好看看”，故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：请仔细观察并改正你的缺点。用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词see和crrect。故填carefully。
第二节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many actins have been taken t fight ____65____ fd waste, but ne yung man is making a big difference with technlgy.
Liu Jichen, 23, a student frm Tsinghua University, has ____66____ a WeChat mini-prgram called “Clear Yur Plate (光 盘 打卡)”. After a meal, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f ____67____ empty plates. Once the pht is identified (识别) by the AI, users can ____68____ scres. What’s mre, they can use these scres t buy gifts r pay fr meals that can be given t the hungry in pr areas.
The idea t develp such a mini-prgram ____69____ frm Liu’s experience in a restaurant. When he ate in a restaurant, he fund that the restaurant wuld give custmers ____70____ finished ff their fd a card and ffer sme small gifts.
“It’s a gd way t ____71____ fd waste by technlgy,” Liu thught. S he rganized a team f 20 members t wrk n the prject after that. They met many ____72____ in research and develpment. But they didn’t give up and wrked ____73____ hard. T slve the AI’s prblem f identifying phts f ____74____ plates, they spent half a year ____75____ ver 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. “We hpe it can help encurage everyne nt t waste fd,” Liu said. And nw, the mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin users.
【答案】65. against
66. develped
67. their 68. get
69. came 70. wh
71. prevent
72. challenges
73. really 74. empty
75. cllecting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人用科技来打击食物浪费，并发起了“光盘”活动，希望借此活动，激励每个人都采取行动反对食物浪费。
【65题详解】
句意：许多措施被采取来反对食物浪费，但是一个年轻人运用技术造成了很大影响。根据常识可知，肯定是反对食物浪费，against反对。故填against。
【66题详解】
句意：柳济琛，23岁，一名来自清华大学的学生，已经开发了一个叫作“光盘打卡”的微信小程序。此处指的是开发程序，develp开发，根据has可知，此处用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填develped。
【67题详解】
句意：吃完饭，使用者们可以打开小程序，并且拍一张他们空盘子的图片。此处是说使用者的盘子，横线后为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they她/他/它们，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【68题详解】
句意：一旦照片被人工智能识别，使用者可以获得分数。根据后文“they can use these scres t buy gifts r pay fr meals”可知，此处说的是得到分数，can后接动词原形。故填get。
【69题详解】
句意：开发这样的小程序的想法来自柳在一家餐馆的经历。cme frm来自，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
【70题详解】
句意：当他在一家餐馆吃饭时，他发现这家餐馆给吃完他们食物的顾客一张卡片并且送一些小礼物。此处先行词为custmers，指人，且在句中作主语，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【71题详解】
句意：这是一个通过科技来防止食物浪费的好办法。结合上文内容可知，是运用科技防止食物浪费。prevent阻止，t后用动词原形。故填prevent。
【72题详解】
句意：在研究和开发中，他们遇到许多挑战。根据后文“But they didn’t give up”可知，他们遇到很多挑战，many后接可数名词复数，challenge挑战，复数形式为challenges。故填challenges。
【73题详解】
句意：但是他们没有放弃，工作真的非常努力。根据“But they didn’t give up”可知，团队成员工作真的非常努力，此处用副词really表示强调。故填really。
【74题详解】
句意：为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题……。根据上文“take a picture plates”可知，此处指的是空盘子。故填empty。
【75题详解】
句意：为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题，他们花费半年时间收集了餐馆的十万份样本。此处表示的是收集样本，spend sme time ding sth.花费时间做某事。故填cllecting。
Ⅶ.书面表达。（满分20分）
76. 学校英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要求：
1.文章包括以下内容，可适当拓展信息，使文章意思连贯，语句通顺；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3.词数80-120之间，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法：
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme. My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at night. They dn’t allw me t chse my wn clthes, either. And they pay t much attentin t my exam results. I think my parents dn’t quite understand me. I think all these rules are t strict.
Hwever, I try my best t understand them. Althugh they dn’t allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard, listen t them, talk t them as friends, tell them my trubles, and help them d mre husewrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍与父母之间存在的问题；
第二步，表达自己对这些问题的看法；
第三步，提出解决问题及与父母保持良好关系的办法。
[亮点词汇]
①allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
②try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I think my parents dn’t quite understand me.（宾语从句）
②Althugh they dn’t allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.（让步状语从句）Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld has been knwn as the mst ppular winter attractin. Here yu can see all kinds f ice and snw sculptures (冰雕). Ging dwn the lngest ice slide (滑梯) and experiencing the cld are s exciting.
Winter is the best time fr yu t visit the snwy wrld. But pay attentin t putting n yur thick clthes, r yu will be busy feeling quite cld.
Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. n weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends
Every adult nly needs t pay 130 yuan, and children under 1.2 meters are free f charge.
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld is lcated in Qingda. It is a huge entertainment prgramme f sea travel. It has attracted millins f peple arund China t visit it every year.
There are 36 exhibitin halls in Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld. Peple can enjy all kinds f animals’ shws and get t knw mre sea animals.
Yu can call 0532-85909999 t bk tickets ne day ahead.
Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan
Plice, firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park
Beijing Wildlife Park is lcated in Daxing District, abut 40 kilmeters frm dwntwn Beijing. There are ver 10,000 wild animals f ver 200 species fr peple t visit and fr kids t learn mre abut wildlife. Many animals in the z live utside cages in nature. Turists can take a caged car t watch these animals clse-up and even feed them, which can be a lt f fun.
Pay attentin nt t putting yur bdy ut f the caged car. It is very dangerus.
Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free f charge.
It is an exciting activity fr children t get int the lnely place ____45____ their parents. Peple like “Survival Hlidays” because they think that ____46____ clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend lts f time watching TV and playing ____47____ games. Parents smetimes shuld leave their children by themselves. As a result, children will have mre ____48____ time t play. It seems that even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn is very ____49____ t them. S children need t learn hw t face danger. “Survival Halidays” is such a meaningful experience fr children that even years later, they will never ____50____ what they have learned. They can learn many useful skills frm these activities which will help them a lt in their lives.
7. Hw many cmpanies are asked t take children int the nature?
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8. Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”?
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9. Are children cmfrtable with danger?
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cllect develp cme wh get they real empty prevent challenge against