70，2024年吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校中考一模英语试题

这是一份70，2024年吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校中考一模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读三遍。（5分）
1. A. On Sunday. B. Every day. C. At tw ’clck.
2. A. I’m frm China. B. I want t g t China. C. I like China.
3. A. It desn’t matter. B. I think s. C. It might be a watch.
4. A. 8 dllars each. B. Ten kils. C. Twelve miles.
5. A. I’d lve t. B. N, thanks. C. Yes, it is.
Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读三遍。（5分）
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第11—12小题。
11. Why is Bb s happy?
A. He will be free during the hliday.
B. He will travel t China with his father.
C. He will have an imprtant meeting in Shanghai.
12. Where will they g first?
A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhu. C. Beijing.
听第二段对话，作答第13—15小题。
13. Which rbt des the man think is the mst interesting?
A. The first ne. B. The secnd ne. C. The third ne.
14. What can the first rbt d?该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 A. It can play tricks. B. It can talk. C. It can dance.
15. Where is the secnd rbt made?
A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In China.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。（5分）
16. They’re staying in a great htel right n the ________.
A. beach B. city C. island
17. The weather will be a bit ________.
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy
18. They will walk in the rainfrest this mrning and ________ this afternn.
A. g skating B. g shpping C. g swimming
19. They’re ging t tur arund the island by ________ tmrrw.
A. bus B. car C. train
20. The tur guide’s telephne number is ________.
A. 158-6832 B. 159-6832 C. 159-6831
二、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择。（10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. My parents were very glad that I gt ________ A in the listening test.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母非常高兴我在听力测试中得了一个A。
考查冠词。a和an“一个”，表泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the“这（那）个”，表特指。空处后面的“A”为元音音素开头，同时又是可数名词单数，因此需要使用an来修饰。故选B。
2. We can’t affrd ________ any lnger t take actin in rder t deal with the envirnmental prblem.
A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. t wait
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了应对环境问题，我们不能再等下去，要采取行动了。
考查非谓语动词。affrd t d sth.“承担得起做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
3. Uncle Wang ________ the electricity and water in his huse befre taking a hliday.
A. went ffB. cleaned ffC. shut ffD. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王叔叔在度假前切断了他房子里的电源和水源。
考查介词短语辨析。went ff(灯)熄灭、停(电)；cleaned ff打扫干净；shut ff切断；put ff推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知，此处指“切断电源和水源”，故选C。
4. —Lk at the man acrss frm the street. That’s ur headmaster, Mr. Brwn.
—It ________ be him. He has gne t a meeting in Beijing.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. wn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看街对面的那个人。那是我们的校长，布朗先生。——不可能是他。他去北京开会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；wn’t将不。根据“He has gne t a meeting in Beijing.”可知，是指街对面的那个人不可能是布朗先生，用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。
5. By the time I gt hme, Mm ________ my favrite fd ut n the table.
A. laidB. is layingC. laysD. had laid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到家的时候，妈妈已经把我最喜欢吃的东西摆在桌子上了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I gt hme”可知，此处是指在过去的时间点之前发生的事情，应用过去完成时had dne。故选D。
6. —It’s reprted that Japan put lts f nuclear (核) waste water int the Pacific Ocean.
—Because f the pllutin, nw there ________ a number f sea animals in danger.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。——由于污染，现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。
考查there be句型。is/was与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用；are/were与可数名词复数连用。“a number f sea animals”是复数意义，排除选项A和B；根据“nw”可知，句子是一般现在时态，排除选项D，故选C。
7. Jasn was unhappy because he ________ t cmplete the difficult task in such a shrt time.
A. is makingB. is madeC. was makingD. was made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森很不高兴，因为他被要求在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... t cmplete the difficult task in such a shrt time.”可知，此处是sb be made t d sth“某人被迫做某事”，结合“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be用was。故选D。
8. —Tm, ________ yu learn English well, yu will frget it unless yu use it.
—OK. I’ll keep practicing.
A. even ifB. s thatC. because fD. in rder t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，即使你英语学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记它。——好的。我会继续练习的。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；s that以便；because f因为；in rder t为了。根据“yu learn English well, yu will frget it unless yu use it”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。
9. This is Jilin Prvince Museum ________ I have visited several times.
A. thatB. whenC. whatD. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我参观过几次的吉林省博物馆。
考查定语从句。根据“This is Jilin Prvince Museum ... I have visited several times”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词Jilin Prvince Museum指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故选A。
10. —I wnder ________.
—I am sure he will. He is very kind.
A. why Ben will give me a rideB. if Ben will give me a ride
C. when will Ben give me a rideD. hw Ben will give me a ride
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道本会不会送我一程。——我相信他会的。他非常善良。
考查宾语从句。why Ben will give me a ride为什么本会送我一程；if Ben will give me a ride是否本会送我一程；when will Ben give me a ride本什么时候送我一程；hw Ben will give me a ride本怎么送我一程。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，C选项是疑问语序，故排除C；根据答句“I am sure he will.”可知，该句问的是“是否”，故选B。
三、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅵ. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
Husband: Hi, hney! Yu lk very happy. Why?
Wife: ____11____ And I find my jb is mre interesting than befre.
Husband: Sunds great! ____12____
Wife: Yes. But nw I have realized I shuldn’t judge (判断) students nly by grades, r bth teachers and students are unhappy.
Husband: Right! We shuldn’t pay t much attentin t grades. ____13____
Wife: I agree. Praise and encuragement can build up children’s cnfidence. It is very imprtant fr them.
Husband: I ttally agree with yu. ____14____
Wife: By bringing up ur lite daughter Lily. I have cme t knw we shuld be patient and learn t wait.
Husband: Exactly. Every kid is like a flwer and sner r later they will have their wn blm (开花) seasns.
Wife: Um... everyne has his strng pints. ____15____
Husband: Anyway, I’m glad that yu have such ideas. Our educatin is n the way t get better.
A. Why have yu changed a lt?
B. Hw have yu changed s much?
C. I remember yu used t cmplain (抱怨) abut yur students.
D. I feel my students are lvelier and lvelier nw.
E. Kids need mre praise and encuragement.
F. And ur sciety needs different kinds f talents.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了夫妻之间关于养育孩子的讨论。
【11题详解】
根据下文“And I find my jb is mre interesting than befre.”可知，我发现我的工作更有趣了，可推断上文是在讲述原因，D项“我感觉我的学生现在越来越可爱了。”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Yes. But nw I have realized I shuldn’t judge students nly by grades,”可知现在我意识到我不应该单凭成绩去评定学生，上下文意思转折C项“我记得你常常抱怨你的学生。”符合语境，介绍之前对学生的态度。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Praise and encuragement can build up children’s cnfidence.”可知表扬和鼓励可以树立孩子的自信，可推断上文应该也讲到了表扬和鼓励的作用，E项“孩子需要更多的表扬和鼓励。”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“By bringing up ur lite daughter Lily. I have cme t knw we shuld be patient and learn t wait.”可知通过抚养我们的小女儿，我意识到我们应该有耐心，学会等待，可推断上文是在询问如何变化如此之大，B项“你如何变化这么大？”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据上文“everyne has his strng pints.”可知每个人都有自己的优势，可知下文要进一步补充说明，F项“我们的社会需要各种各样的人才。”符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读（共45分）
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mst f us like t knw where we are and where we’re ging. It can feel strange t be ____16____. The wrds “being lst” make us think f a dark and scary wd r street ____17____ that’s nt always the case.
Once we were n hliday in Venice. My dad planned t g ut t take phts early the next mrning. Mum wasn’t ____18____, but I wuld g with him, nly because he ____19____ I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did. ____20____ else culd make me get up s early?!
S at 5 a.m. the next day we left the htel and started walking in the ____21____ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking phts and I ____22____ him, dwn small streets and ver little bridges.
After abut an hur, I turned t Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have n idea.” I immediately felt a bit ____23____, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lst!” I tld him t ____24____ his map r phne. He said, “I nly brught the ____25____. Cme n, let’s get mre lst!” He laughed again.
His laughter ____26____ me and made me feel safe. Slwly peple were appearing n the streets—shps and cafes began t pen.
I began t ____27____ that we were lst, and just started watching and enjying everything that was happening arund me.
After abut fur hurs f walking arund, we wanted t ____28____ fr ur htel. Finally, we were back. Mum asked anxiusly, “Where have yu been?” I said with a big ____29____, “We gt lst!”
These days we ____30____ get lst with s many things arund us—maps, GPS, apps n ur phnes, and s n. But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t enjy.
16.
A. alneB. lstC. afraidD. silent
17.
A. rB. sC. butD. and
18.
A. wrriedB. tuchedC. satisfiedD. interested
19.
A. expectedB. realizedC. rememberedD. prmised
20.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
21.
A. mdernB. nisyC. emptyD. bright
22.
A. leftB. invitedC. guidedD. fllwed
23
A. scaredB. hurtC. hungryD. tired
24.
A. pick upB. think fC. take utD. pay fr
25.
A. mapB. bwlC. phneD. camera
26.
A. surprisedB. relaxedC. stppedD. warned
27.
A. mindB. frgetC. imagineD. regret
28.
A. headB. payC. waitD. care
29.
A. surpriseB. shameC. smileD. fear
30.
A. hardlyB. ftenC. nearlyD. always
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述作者一家人去威尼斯度假，第二天和爸爸第二天一早出去拍照时迷路的一次经历觉得不可怕且很好玩。
【16题详解】
句意：迷路的感觉很奇怪。
alne单独的，独自的；lst丢失的；afraid害怕的；silent安静的。根据后文“The wrds “being lst” make us think f a dark”可知，此处应该表达迷路的感觉很奇怪，lst“丢失的”，形容词，作表语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“迷失”这个词让我们想到一个黑暗而可怕的树林或街道，但事实并非总是如此。
r或者；s所以；but但是；and并且。根据“The wrds “being lst” make us think f a dark and scary wd r street”和“that’s nt always the case.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。
wrried担心的；tuched感动的；satisfied满意的；interested有趣的。根据前文“My dad planned t g ut t take phts early the next mrning.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是妈妈对拍照不感兴趣，interested“有趣的”，形容词，作表语。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。
expected期待；realized了解到，意识到；remembered记住；prmised承诺。根据“I wuld g with him, nly because he…I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我会和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋，所以prmise“承诺”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：还有什么能让我起这么早？
Hw如何；What什么；When当……时；Where哪里。根据“…else culd make me get up s early?”和语境可知，此处应该表达还有什么能让我起这么早，所以此处应该用what引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：因此，第二天早上5点，我们离开酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。
mdern现代的；nisy吵闹的；empty空的；bright明亮的。根据“S at 5 a.m. the next day we left the htel and started walking in the…streets.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达第二天早上5点，我们离开酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走，empty“空的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词street。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当太阳升起时，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，穿过小街和小桥。
left离开；invited邀请；guided指导，领导；fllwed跟随。根据“When the sun came up, Dad started taking phts and I…him, dwn small streets and ver little bridges.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该指的是我跟着他，fllw“跟随”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我立刻感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说：“我们迷路了！”
scared害怕的；hurt使……受伤；hungry饿的；tired疲惫的。根据“but Dad just laughed and said, ‘We’re lst!’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我立刻感到有点害怕，scared“害怕的”，形容词，作表语。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我告诉他拿出他的地图或手机。
pick up捡起；think f思考；take ut拿出；pay fr支付。根据“I tld him t…his map r phne.”可知，此处应该指的是拿出手机，take ut“拿出”，动词短语。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他说：“我只带了相机。”
map地图；bwl碗；phne手机；camera相机。根据前文“My dad planned t g ut t take phts early the next mrning.”和“Dad started taking phts and I fllwed him, dwn small streets and ver little bridges.”可知，此处应该表达我只带了相机，camera“相机”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。
surprised使……惊讶；relaxed使……放松；stpped停止；warned警告。根据“His laughter…me and made me feel safe.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全，relaxed“使……放松”，动词，作谓语。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和享受我周围发生的一切。
mind介意；frget忘记；imagine想；regret后悔。根据“and just started watching and enjying everything that was happening arund me.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是我开始忘记我们迷路了，frget“忘记”，动词。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：逛了大约四个小时后，我们想回旅馆了。
head领导，朝某特定方向行进；pay支付；wait等待；care照顾，在意，想要。根据“After abut fur hurs f walking arund, we wanted t…fr ur htel.”可知，此处应该表达我们想回旅馆了，head fr，动词短语，意为“朝着……前进，前往”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了！”
surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear恐惧。根据“I said with a big…, ‘We gt lst!’”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达我笑着说:“我们迷路了！”所以应该填入smile“微笑”，名词。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：如今，我们身边有这么多东西——地图、全球定位系统、手机应用程序等等，几乎不会迷路。
hardly几乎不；ften经常；nearly接近，差不多；always总是。根据“…get lst with s many things arund us—maps, GPS, apps n ur phnes, and s n.”可知，此处应该表达几乎不会迷路，hardly，频度副词，意为“几乎不”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
The 2024 Spring Festival turism cntinued t be ppular. Recently, Mafengw has surveyed different peple aged frm pst 60s (60后) t pst 00s and shwed the 2024 Spring Festival big data (数据) reprt. The diagrams (图表) belw shw the results.
As fr turist destinatins (目的地), sme histrical and cultural cities like Beijing and Xi’an, and ice and snw turism destinatins like Harbin have becme ppular chices. In a wrd, the 2024 Spring Festival turism data reflects a strng need fr cultural explratin (探索) and family reunins. With the imprvement f peple’s living standards, the future turism market will be even better.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
31. The reprt results are mainly abut ________.
A. days f travelingB. gender and age f turists
C. cmpaninsD. all f the abve
32. Accrding t Diagram Ⅰ, abut ________ f the turists prefer t travel fr 4 t 6 days.
A. 37%B. 28%C. 23%D. 12%
33. Accrding t Diagram Ⅱ, the number f females frm pst 90s is nearly the same as the number f males frm ________.
A. pst 70sB. pst 80sC. pst 90sD. pst 00s
34. Accrding t Diagram Ⅲ, the number f peple wh prefer t travel ________ is the largest.
A. alneB. with lversC. with familyD. with friends and classmates
35. Frm the reprt results, we can knw ________.
A. mst peple like t travel fr mre than 10 days
B. males lve travelling mre than females at all ages
C. turists prefer cultural explratin and family reunins
D. the turism market will becme less ppular in the future
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是2024年春节大数据报告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据三张图表的小标题可知，A、B、C三个选项均有涉及，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一张图表可知，更喜欢旅游4—6天的占了37%，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二张图表可知，90后的女性人数与80后男性的人数几乎相同，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三张图表可知，选择“Parent-child family”的人数最多，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a wrd, the 2024 Spring Festival turism data reflects a strng need fr cultural explratin (探索) and family reunins.”可知，2024年春节旅游数据反映出游客对文化探索和家庭团聚的强烈需求。故选C。
(B)
Have yu seen this meme (表情包) nline befre? The man in the meme is Michael Rsen a famus British children’s bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks. He’s knwn as “nice granddad” in China.
Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were bth teachers. Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld. Michael Rsen was busy with the teaching f writing and the reading f literature (文学作品) in schls. He visited schls t encurage children with his lve fr bks and pems. He was ne f the first pets t make visits t schls arund the UK and the wrld. He is als ne f the first pets t write abut his wn childhd experiences and t write them in the language children actually use.
Hwever, life hasn’t always treated Rsen well. Eddie, his secnd sn, died at the age f 18. Rsen culdn’t frget hw he felt. The death f his sn was the inspiratin fr Michael Rsen’ Sad Bk. In March 2020, Rsen was sent t the hspital because f COVID-19. Later, Rsen recvered and went back hme, but ne f his ears went deaf and he had t learn hw t stand up again, just like a kid.
Hwever, fr Rsen, it was nt the end f the wrld. He turned the sad experience int writing. He wrte the bk Many Different Kinds f Lve and faced up t life with the mst imprtant thing—ptimistic (乐观的) spirit.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. When did Michael start writing pems?
A. In 1946.B. In 1958.C. In 1964.D. In 2020.
37. What kinds f rles des Michael have accrding t the passage?
A. A writer, a father, a pet and a teacher.B. A writer, a pet, a teacher and a dctr.
C. A writer, a father, a pet and a dctr.D. A father, a pet, a teacher and an actr.
38. What des the underlined wrd “recvered” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. went backB. gt well againC. fell dwnD. became wrse
39. Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
①Michael became deaf and learnt hw t stand up again.
②Michael wrte pems and visited schls t encurage children.
③Eddie died at the age f 18 and Michael felt sad.
④Michael wrte the bk Many Different Kinds f Lve.
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①③④②D. ②③①④
40. Which ne culd be the best title f the passage?
A. The discvery f a ppular meme.B. An unexpected experience.
C. A strng-hearted and ptimistic writer.D. An unlucky pet.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔·罗森的经历。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex, the UK in 1946.”以及“Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld.”可知，Michael Rsen是在1946年出生，且在十二岁时候开始写关于他认识的人的诗歌，由此可推知他1958年开始写诗。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man in the meme is Michael Rsen, a famus British children’s bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks.”和“Michael Rsen was busy with the teaching f writing and the reading f literature (文学作品) in schls.”以及“He is als ne f the first pets t write abut his wn childhd experiences and t write them in the language children actually use.”和“Eddie, his secnd sn, died at the age f 18.”可知，Michael拥有的角色有作家、老师、诗人和父亲。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“In March 2020, Rsen was sent t the hspital because f COVID-19.”及后面一句“Later, Rsen recveredand went back hme, but ne f his ears went deaf and he had t learn hw t stand up again, just like a kid.”可知他感染了新冠肺炎，不过后来康复并回家了。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中先提及“Eddie, his secnd sn, died at the age f 18. Rsen culdn’t frget hw he felt.”以及后面第四段中谈到“He turned the sad experience int writing. He wrte the bk Many Different Kinds f Lve...”可知，③位于④前面，排除A和B项；再根据第二段中提到“He visited schls t encurage children with his lve fr bks and pems.”以及后面第三段中“ ne f his ears went deaf and he had t learn hw t stand up again, just like a kid.”可知①位于②之后。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了英国儿童图书作家迈克尔·罗森早年的从教、文学创作及后来丧子及感染新冠但没有被现实压垮而是把这些经历写进自己的作品里。结合选项，C项“一位坚强乐观的作家”最适合作为标题。故选C。
(C)
Driving caches might sn be replaced (代替) by AI in the near future. A cmpany in China has develped an AI-pwered driving cach called Rb Cach, and it’s already being used in sme driving schls.
Rb Cach is nt a human-like rbt that sits next t yu and cmplains (抱怨) abut yur driving skills. The AI driving cach develped by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technlgy is actually a teaching and safety cntrl system. The ther ways in which Rb Cach are different frm human driving caches are even funnier, thugh. Rb Cach will call yu “mmmy” r “daddy”.
Rb Cach has mre than 40 different sensrs (传感器) n the car t ntice peple, ther cars and rads. Rb Cach uses sensrs t stp if the car runs int smething r increases speed suddenly fr n reasn, similar t hw self-driving cars wrk.
It cmmunicates with learners and helps decisin making and instructins. And t make faster decisins, the car is als prvided with radar (雷达) systems. The system isn’t just keeping new drivers frm meeting accidents. It als cllects infrmatin n their driving behavirs and even bdy psitins. It studies these driving habits in real time t see if the learner is t traditinal r easy t be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recrding all the prblems a learner runs int during lessns, the system tries t help the new driver crrect past mistakes and prevent new nes.
Rb Cach is nw being used in 5 driving schls wned by Yi Jia Jia Technlgy as well as 22 ther driving schls acrss China.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. The driving caches must be replaced by AI in the future.
42. Rb Cach sits next t yu and cmplains abut yur driving skills.
43. If the car increases speed suddenly fr n reasn, Rb Cach will stp it with the sensrs.
44. The system nt nly keeps new drivers frm meeting accidents but als cllects infrmatin.
45. Rb Cach is being used in 27 driving schls f Yi Jia Jia Technlgy.
【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述由AI驱动的驾驶教练——Rb Cach。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Driving caches might sn be replaced by AI in the near future.”中的“might be”可知，此处是指驾驶教练“可能”会被人工智能代替，题干“未来驾驶教练必须被人工智能取代”表述错误，故选F。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rb Cach is nt a human-like rbt that sits next t yu and cmplains abut yur driving skills.”可知，此处是指Rb Cach不是一个坐在你旁边抱怨你驾驶技术的人形机器人，题干“机器人教练坐在你旁边，抱怨你的驾驶技术”表示错误，故选F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rb Cach uses sensrs t stp if the car runs int smething r increases speed suddenly fr n reasn”可知，Rb Cach使用传感器在汽车撞到什么东西或无故加速时停车，题干“如果汽车无缘无故地突然加速，Rb Cach就会用传感器让它停下来”表述正确，故选T。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The system isn’t just keeping new drivers frm meeting accidentseven bdy psitins.”可知，此处指该系统不仅能防止新司机遇到交通事故。它还收集司机的驾驶行为甚至身体姿势的信息，题干“该系统不仅可以防止新司机遇到事故，还可以收集信息”表述正确，故选T。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rb Cach is nw being used in 5 driving schls wned by Yi Jia Jia Technlgy as well as 22 ther driving schls acrss China.”可知，目前易驾佳科技旗下的5所驾校以及中国其他22所驾校都在使用机器人教练，题干“易驾佳科技的27个驾校都在使用机器人教练”表示错误，故选F。
(D)
In the past, green used t be simply a clr. Nw it means much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t the Earth. ____46____ It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green building is becming mre and mre ppular. What is a green building? ____47____
Firstly, we need t be very careful abut the materials we use. It is better t chse renewable (可再生的) materials that the Earth replaces quickly r we can reuse sme materials. ____48____ Our Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, like slar pwer (太阳能).
Secndly, planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. ____49____ Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings feel happier and healthier.
____50____ Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. T understand it, we can cnsider the fllwing three ways.
B. Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
C. Als, fr thse nn-renewable (非可再生的) materials, we can use them as little as pssible.
D. As a result, green thinking was brn.
E. Lastly, architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
【46题详解】
根据“It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.”可知此处提出了一个“大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家”的想法，结合下文可知与“绿色想法”相关。选项D“于是，绿色的想法产生了”符合语境，故选D。
47题详解】
根据“What is a green building?”及下文“Firstly…”、“Secndly…”可推测，此处是指绿色建筑需要考虑的事情。选项A“为了理解它，我们可以考虑以下三种方式”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“It is better t chse renewable materials that the Earth replaces quickly r we can reuse sme materials.”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，可推测接下来“介绍非再生材料”。故选项C“此外，对于那些不可再生的材料，我们可以尽可能少地使用它们”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple.”可推测，此处是在介绍“绿色能源”，选项B“例如，自然风给人们带来更清洁、更新鲜的空气”符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据最后一段描述可知，此处是在介绍绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，选项E“最后，建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。
(E)
Once a cuntry was ruled by a king wh had n sn. Since the king was getting ld, he wanted t chse a suitable persn t rule the cuntry. The king gave ut ntices t invite every qualified (有资格的) yung man fr an interview with the king. The nly cnditin was that they shuld have great lve fr the peple in the cuntry.
All the peple acrss the cuntry read the ntice in excitement. A pr yung man frm a village als read it. He wrked really hard and saved sme mney t buy himself prper clthes and fd t supprt himself fr a lng jurney t the palace.
When he almst cmpleted the jurney, he met a pr beggar (乞丐) by the side f the rad. The pr beggar sat in the cld wind, cvered nly in rags (衣衫褴褛) and begged, “I’m hungry and cld. Please help me, sir.”
Withut thinking twice, the yung man tk ff his new clthes and ffered them t him. He als prvided him with the fd he had carried fr the jurney. He, hwever, with enugh curage, entered the palace in his ld dirty clthes.
As the king entered the rm, the yung man lked at the king in big surprise. The king saw the shck in the man’s eyes and said, “Yes, I was the beggar yu met n yur way.” “But why did yu d this?” the yung man asked. “I just wanted t have a test. Yur genersity (慷慨) t the ne in need is a sign f great lve. Yu are withut dubt the right persn t take my psitin,” prmised the king.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. Wh did the king want t chse?
____________________________________________________________
52. Hw did all the peple feel when reading the ntice?
____________________________________________________________
53. Where did the yung man meet the beggar?
____________________________________________________________
54. What did the yung man give t the beggar?
____________________________________________________________
55. Why was the yung man chsen t be the persn t rule the cuntry?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. He wanted t chse a suitable persn wh have great lve fr the peple in the cuntry. 52. Excited.
53. By the side f the rad.
54. His new clthes and the fd he had carried fr the jurney.
55. Because his genersity t the ne in need is a sign f great lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王没有子嗣继承王位，全国公选优秀有爱心的年轻人作为继承人。一个贫困的年轻人，努力工作挣钱买来衣服等东西想要进宫面见国王，路遇一个乞丐饥寒交迫，向他讨要食物和衣服，年轻人富有同情心，慷慨赠与，进宫后发现之前的乞丐竟是国王，国王很满意，想让年轻人继位。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“he wanted t chse a suitable persn t rule the nly cnditin was that they shuld have great lve fr the peple in the cuntry.”可知国王想选一个对这个国家的人民有大爱的人，故填He wanted t chse a suitable persn wh have great lve fr the peple in the cuntry.
【52题详解】
根据第二段“All the peple acrss the cuntry read the ntice in excitement.”可知全国人民都很激动，故填Excited.
【53题详解】
根据第三段“When he almst cmpleted the jurney, he met a pr beggar by the side f the rad.”可知他在路边遇到了一个可怜的乞丐，故填By the side f the rad.
【54题详解】
根据第四段“the yung man tk ff his new clthes and ffered them t him. He als prvided him with the fd he had carried fr the jurney”可知年轻人把新衣服和在旅途中携带的食物都给了乞丐，故填His new clthes and the fd he had carried fr the jurney.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“Yur genersity t the ne in need is a sign f great lve. Yu are withut dubt the right persn t take my psitin,” prmised the king.”可知年轻人对有需要的人的慷慨是大爱的象征，因此被选为统治这个国家的人，故填Because his genersity t the ne in need is a sign f great lve.
五、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅸ. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is an imprtant festival in spring. It’s als ___56___ (call) Tmb Sweeping Festival. It ___57___ in early April. On that day, peple visit the tmbs (坟墓) t hnr the dead. They always spend sme time ___58___ (clean) the tmb areas. They usually plant sme trees near the tmbs ____59____ put sme fresh flwers arund t make them mre beautiful.
But it is nt nly a day fr hnring the dead but als a gd time t welcme spring. With the cming f spring, the nature wakes ____60____, dressing the wrld in green. All arund the wrld is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin t fly back ____61____ the suth happily t build hmes fr their babies. In the frests and fields, many animals cme ut f ____62____ (they) hles and have babies at this time f a year. Days begin t get ____63____ (lng) and the weather gets warmer.
Qingming is a happy time fr peple t enjy utdr ___64___ (activity), such as flying kites and hiking. That is the reasn ____65____ this festival has been very ppular fr thusands f years.
【答案】56. called
57. cmes 58. cleaning
59. and 60. up
61. frm 62. their
63. lnger 64. activities
65. why
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一清明节。
【56题详解】
句意：它也叫扫墓节。分析句子结构可知，本句为被动结构：be+动词过去分词，故填called。
【57题详解】
句意：它在四月初到来。由空后的“in early April”可知，清明节在四月初到来，cme“来”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式cmes。故填cmes。
【58题详解】
句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓地。spend sme time ding sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，故填cleaning。
【59题详解】
句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，并在周围放一些鲜花，使它们更美丽。这里应用连词and表示两个动作的衔接，意为“并”，故填and。
【60题详解】
句意：随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，给世界披上了绿色的外衣。wake up“醒来”，故填up。
【61题详解】
句意：鸟儿们开始快乐地从南方飞回来，为它们的宝宝建造家园。根据常识可知，鸟在春天从南方飞回来，frm“从……”，故填frm。
【62题详解】
句意：在森林和田野里，许多动物在每年的这个时候从洞里出来生孩子。此空填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“hles”，故填their。
【63题详解】
句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖。根据下文的“the weather gets warmer”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级lnger，意为“更长的”，故填lnger。
【64题详解】
句意：清明节是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。根据下文的“such as flying kites and hiking”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式activities，故填activities。
【65题详解】
句意：这就是为什么这个节日几千年来一直很受欢迎。That is the reasn why“那就是……的原因”，故填why。
六、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅹ. （A）（5分）
66. 为了提高同学们的英语阅读和写作技巧，我校英语俱乐部将邀请Ms. Green做一个讲座(lecture)。假设你是俱乐部负责人，请根据下面的要点和要求写一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：
1. 时间：下周四下午3点到5点；
2. 地点：学校礼堂(schl hall)；
3. 带笔和本。
要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear students,
In rder t imprve ur English reading and writing skills, ur English club will invite Ms. Green t give a lecture. It will be held next Thursday frm 3 pm t 5 pm at ur schl hall. Please take yur pens and ntebks and dn’t be late.
English Club
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，介绍讲座的时间、地点及注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
③frm ... t从……到……
[高分句型]
Please take yur pens and ntebks and dn’t be late. (祈使句)
（B）（15分）
67. 幸福感觉如同蜜糖般甘甜，阳光般灿烂。只要用心感受，幸福无处不在。你最幸福的时刻是什么？学校英文校刊正在进行以“My happiest mment”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，谈谈初中以来你最幸福的时刻以及你的感悟和收获。
要求：
1. 适当增加细节，行文连贯；
2. 语法准确、书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名。
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【答案】 Everyne has the happiest mment. S d I. In my pinin, my happy mment is when I stay with my friends. When I’m in truble, my friends are always arund me and ready t d me a favr, which makes me happy.
What’s mre, my friends always give their supprt t me when I feel sad. Furthermre, they tell me sme jkes r take me fr a walk. Smetimes we play sprts, we all like sprts. In additin, I always share all my happiness with them s that the happiness is twice than befre.
I am very happy because I spend much time with my friends. With ur effrts, ur friendship are mre stable than befre. We are nt nly friends but als family members nw. That is why I think my happy mment is with my friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文
②时态：一般现在时/一般过去时
③提示：包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己觉得最幸福的时刻；
第二步，描述那些让自己觉得幸福的时刻；
第三步，感悟和收获。
[亮点词汇]
① in my pinin 依我看来
②in truble 遇到麻烦
③d me a favr 帮助我
④give their supprt 给我支持
⑤in additin 此外
⑥with ur effrts 通过我们的努力
[高分句型]
①When I’m in truble, my friends are always arund me and ready t d me a favr, which makes me happy. (时间状语从句+非限制性定语从句)
②That is why I think my happy mment is with my friends. (表语从句+宾语从句)A
B
C
D
E
F