73，2024年广东省惠州市惠东县中考一模英语试题

这是一份73，2024年广东省惠州市惠东县中考一模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、 D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话。)
A.听句子。(本题有5 小题,每小题1 分,共5 分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where can yu buy fd if yu are hungry?
A. B. C.
2. Which cuntry des Tim study in?
A. B. C.
3. Where is the library?
A. B. C.
4. What language can’t Jhn’s pen pal speak?
A. B. C. 该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 5. What did Mary use t be afraid f?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话。(本题有 10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is Lily’s English teacher frm?
A. England. B. Canada C. Japan.
7. What did Jack use t be?
A. Shrt. B. Fat. C. Thin.
8. What des Cheng Han want t be when he grws up?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A student.
9. What is Jim’s pinin abut students?
A. Students shuld be allwed t get ears pierced.
B. Students shuld be allwed t have part-time jbs
C. Students shuld study hard at schl.
10. Where are they ging tmrrw?
A. The hspital. B. The schl. C. The park.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
11. Hw will Gerge and Alice get t their friend’s hme?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
12. What time will the party start?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。
13. What des the man ften d?
A. He plays ftball B. He watches ftball matches. C. He jins the ftball team.
14. Wh is the man’s favrite sprts star?
A. Kbe. B. Jrdan. C. Beckham.
15. Where des the wman g skating?
A. On the playgrund. B. At schl. C. In the gym.
C.听短文。(本题共 5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Mike wrks in ________.
A. a factry B. an ffice C. a schl
17. Jenny is ________.
A. a wrker B. a ck C. a husewife
18. One day, Mike came hme late because ________.
A. he wanted t have dinner in a restaurant
B. he had a lt f wrk t d
C. he was angry with his wife
19. Mike was ________ when he fund his dinner was nt ready.
A. happy B. angry C. hungry
20. Jenny wanted ________ t with her husband.
A. ck dinner B. g t the restaurant C. g shpping
D.听填信息。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段关于一个运动中心的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Reprter: Hell I’m a schl newspaper reprter. May I ask yu sme questins?
Henry: ___1___
Reprter: Has the “Duble reductin” Plicy (“双减”政策) changed yur schl life?
Henry: Yes, a lt. ___2___ S I have enugh sleep nw.
Reprter: ___3___
Henry: I als have a lt f free time.
Reprter: ___4___
Henry: I jin the after-schl clubs n weekdays. And I d vlunteer wrk n Saturdays r Sundays.
Reprter: ___5___ Thanks fr yur answers.
A. Sunds great.
B. What else?
C. I needn’t stay up t finish my hmewrk.
D What d yu d in yur free time?
E. D yu have much free time?
F. Of curse.
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记者采访一位学生，询问关于双减政策是如何改变学生的生活的。
【1题详解】
根据“May I ask yu sme questins?”可知，此处应作出回答，表示同意，选项F“当然可以”符合语境，故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“S I have enugh sleep nw.”可知，有充足的睡眠，所以不用熬夜，选项C“我不必熬夜完成作业”符合语境，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据答语“I als have a lt f free time.”可知，此处应是询问还有什么改变，选项B“还有什么”符合语境，故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“I jin the after-schl clubs n weekdays. And I d vlunteer wrk n Saturdays r Sundays.”可知，此处应为询问对方空闲时间都做些什么事，选项D“你空闲时间都做些什么”符合语境，故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“I jin the after-schl clubs n weekdays. And I d vlunteer wrk n Saturdays r Sundays.”可知，此处对前者做的一些活动进行评价，选项A“听起来不错”符合语境，故选A。
二、语法选择(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
Fr thusands f years, bamb inspired artists t create wrks f art. In the hands f artisans (手艺人), bamb ____6____ int beautiful bjects.
Wuyi Muntain is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi Prvinces, and bamb grws ____7____ there. Apart frm Wuyi Muntain’s tea, the place is als knwn fr ____8____ bamb weaving (编织) traditin. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, ____9____ almst anything ut f bamb. Carrying a histry f 2,000 years, bamb weaving art was listed as a natinal ____10____ heritage in 2008.
Xie Hngxing, 40, as an inheritr (传承人) f bamb weaving art, has been weaving bamb fr 22 years. Recently, he ____11____ famus fr a mini Tiangng space statin made f bamb. Xie surprised watchers nline by ____12____ a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk frty-six ____13____ t finish his mini space statin. He used mre than a dzen species f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin. It tk him seven hurs t understand ____14____ t weave a small natinal flag f China.
He hpes that mre yung peple fall ____15____ lve with the art and discver the beauty f traditinal culture.
6.
A. can makeB. can be madeC. culd be made
7
A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavier
8.
A. itB. itsC. it’s
9.
A. andB. butC. r
10.
A. culturallyB. cultureC. cultural
11.
A. becmesB. will becmeC. has becme
12.
A. useB. usingC. used
13.
A. daysB. days’C. day
14.
A. hwB. whatC. why
15.
A. inB. nC. f
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了传统竹编艺术。
【6题详解】
句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。
can make能够制作；can be made能够被制作，含有情态动词的被动语态；culd be made一般过去时的含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“ In the hands f artisans…”可知，此处指通常性、一般性的动作，应用一般现在时；且bamb与动词make之前是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。
heavy大量的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词；heavier更大量的，形容词。根据“bamb grws…there. ”可知此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“大量”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。
it它；its它的；it’s它是。根据“the place is als knwn fr…”可知此处指这个地方的传统，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。
and和，并且；but但是；r或者。篮子、雨伞与其他东西为并列关系，肯定句中并列连词应用and。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。
culturally文化上；culture文化；cultural文化的。此空应用形容词作定语修饰名词，cultural表示“文化的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：最近，他因一个用竹子编织的微型天宫空间站而声名鹊起。
becmes变成，一般现在时；will becme变成，一般将来时；has becme变成，现在完成时。根据“Recently…”可知，该句应用现在完成时，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。
use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词或现在分词；used使用，过去式或过去分词。根据“ knife”可知此处指用某种工具，by后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。
days天，名词复数；days’……天的，名词所有格；day天，名词单数。短语“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，frty-six后接名词复数days，表示一段时间。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“ weave a small natinal flag f China.”可知，此处指编织国旗的方法，疑问词应用hw，表示“怎样编织国旗” 。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。
in在……里；n在……上；f……的。动词短语fall in lve with表示“爱上”，符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
On my first day in the middle schl, I was shy and quiet. I was afraid that I culdn’t d a gd jb in the middle schl. I never gt a letter frm my teachers r my classmates befre I went t a middle schl, s I was ____16____ that there was an envelpe n my desk ne mrning. Frm the envelpe, I culd see it was frm ne f my teachers.
When I pened it, I fund a nte and it read, “Yu can d a gd jb. Cme n! Where there is a will, there is a way! (有志者, 事竟成! )”
The nte was ____17____ by Mr. Jhn, my headteacher. As I was new here, his wrds made me ____18____. After that, I kept the nte in my schlbag. Whenever I dubted whether I had the ____19____ t be a gd student, I wuld read Jhn’s nte and becme sure again.
Later, when I made friends with Mr. Jhn, my headteacher, I learned that he ften wrte ntes t ____20____ his new students. “When I make thers feel happy,” he tld me, “I feel happy, t.”
Hwever, why are there few nte writers like Jhn in ur life? In my ____21____, many peple are afraid that they cannt be ____22____ understd. Als, writing takes mre time and it is ____23____ t pick up the phne. The prblem with phne calls is that they cannt ____24____ a lng time, but a nte is a gd way f recrd and ur wrds can be read mre than nce.
S, when yu find sme peple arund yu need help, please write a nte f encuragement t bring them mre ____25____ Maybe, yu are nt sure what will happen, but remember Mr. Jhn’s wrds: making thers feel happy makes yu happy, t.
16.
A. certainB. sureC. surprisedD. frightened
17.
A. signedB. pickedC. cpiedD. practiced
18.
A. unhappyB. sleepyC. excitedD. sad
19.
A. pwerB. reasnC. chanceD. ability
20.
A. encurageB. describeC. intrduceD. expect
21.
A. pininB. adviceC. ideaD. decisin
22.
A. wnderfullyB. wellC. happilyD. beautifully
23.
A. betterB. harderC. easierD. wrse
24.
A. waitB. lastC. stpD. rest
25.
A. cnfidenceB. relaxatinC. luckD. wrk
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者年轻的时候收到著名作家约翰先生的一张便条，就是因为一句简单的鼓励的话语，让作者在人生道路上获得了巨大的信心与勇气。
【16题详解】
句意：在上中学之前，我从未收到过老师或同学的来信，所以有一天早上，我的桌子上突然多了一个信封，我十分惊讶。
certain当然；sure当然；surprised惊讶；frightened害怕。根据“I never gt a letter frm my teachers r my classmates befre I went t a middle schl…”可知，作者之前从未收到过老师和同学的来信，突然收到信封应感到惊讶 。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：纸条上的签名是我的班主任约翰先生。
signed签名；picked挑选；cpied复制；practiced练习。根据“The nte was…by Mr. Jhn, my headteacher.”可推知，此处应指班主任约翰先生在信上签了名。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：初来乍到，他的话让我激动不已。
unhappy不开心；sleepy困的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“As I was new here, his wrds made me…”可知，收到来信应使作者感到激动、兴奋。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：每当我怀疑自己是否有能力成为一名好学生时，我就会读一读约翰的字条，然后重新肯定自己。
pwer力量；reasn理由；chance机会；ability能力。短语have ability t d sth.意为“有能力做某事”，此处指作者偶尔会怀疑自己是否有能力成为好学生。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：后来，我和我的班主任约翰先生交上了朋友，我知道他经常写纸条鼓励他的新学生。
encurage鼓励；describe描述；intrduce介绍；expect预料。根据“I learned that he ften wrte ntes t…his new students.”可知，班主任约翰写信是为了鼓励学生。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在我看来，很多人都害怕自己不能被别人很好地理解。
pinin观点；advice建议；idea想法，主意；decisin决定。根据“…many peple are afraid that they cannt be well understd.”可知，此处为作者自己的看法，in ne’s pinin意为“依某人的观点，在某人看来”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在我看来，很多人都害怕自己不能被别人很好地理解。
wnderfully非常；well好地；happily开心地；beautifully美丽地。根据“In my pinin, many peple are afraid that they cannt be…understd.”可知，此处应指被人很好地理解。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：另外，写信需要花费更多的时间，而打电话则更容易些。
better更好的；harder更努力的；easier更容易的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“Als, writing takes mre time and it is…t pick up the phne.”可知，打电话与写信相比更节省时间，更容易。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：电话的问题是不能长时间通话，而纸条是一种很好的记录方式，我们的话可以被多次阅读。
wait等待；last持续；stp停止；rest休息。根据“The prblem with phne calls is that they cannt…a lng time, but a nte is a gd way f recrd and ur wrds can be read mre than nce.”可知，此处指与信件相比，电话不能持续很长的时间，也不可以多次重复收听。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：因此，当你发现身边的人需要帮助时，请写一张鼓励的纸条，给他们带来更多的信心。
cnfidence自信；relaxatin放松；luck幸运；wrk工作。根据“please write a nte f encuragement t bring them mre…”可知，收到鼓励的纸条，能给人们带来自信。故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. Accrding t the passage, the fish bnes(骨) shuld be thrwn in the ________ bin.
A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellw
27. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________ can be included with the PMD waste.
A. ygurt ptsB. plastic bagsC. drink bxesD. ut-f-date drugs
28. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. All kinds f paper can be recycled.
B. Used batteries shuld be thrwn int the blue bins.
C. There is infrmatin abut recycling n the schl website.
D. Mirrrs and light bulbs can be made int new glass bttles.
29. If yu give yur ld bike t the vlunteers, it will be ________.
A. sld t cllect mney fr the pr kidsB. given away immediately t the pr kids
C. fixed up and given back t yu fr freeD. fixed up and given away t the pr kids
30. The main purpse f this passage is ________.
A. t intrduce waste srting t the studentsB. t lk fr vlunteers fr waste srting
C. t intrduce the Wrld Envirnment DayD. t advertise glass, paper and plastic prducts
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的一些信息。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the green is fr kitchen waste”可知鱼骨是厨房垃圾，应放入绿色垃圾桶，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“PMD waste: Packaging made f Plastic r Metal and drink bxes are used t make new packaging.”（PMD废物：用塑料或金属制成的包装和饮料盒用于制作新包装。）可知饮料盒属于PMD废物。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.”可知学校网站上有关于回收利用的信息。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, if yu dn’t need yur ld bikes at all, ur schl vlunteers will cllect them. We’re ging t fix them up and then give them away t kids wh dn’t have enugh mney fr a bike.”可知如果你把你的旧自行车给志愿者，它将被修理好并送给贫穷的孩子们。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With the Wrld Envirnment Day cming, ur schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting the waste. ”可推知作者写这篇文章是为了向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选A。
B
The way the mind wrks is strngly influenced by culture. Tw peple frm different cultures can lk at the same picture and see it in different ways. Culture als teaches peple hw t see and describe their experiences.
Asians think differently frm Westerners because their culture teaches them t care mre abut sciety, family and histrical backgrund. Western culture, and especially American culture, prbably pay mre attentin t individual (个人的) success and being independent f family.
Culture makes Eastern Asians mre hlistic (全面的). When trying t understand a situatin, they like t see the whle picture. They trust feelings and pay attentin t relatinships because these are valued highly in their culture.
Hwever, Westerners seem t be mre analytic. When they try t understand smething, Westerners usually prefer t think ver small pieces f infrmatin first and increase their knwledge bit by bit in rder t understand the whle picture.
In ne research, Japanese and Americans watched and reprted what they saw underwater. Mst f the Americans started by explaining the details (细节), fr example, saying there were large fish n the right. Hwever, the Japanese talked abut the envirnment first. Fr example, “There is a blue sea. The big fish swam past the green seaweed.”
This research shws the traditinal idea that Americans are less interested in scial backgrund and place imprtance n the individual. The Japanese, n the ther hand, place mre imprtance n scial backgrund.
31. The writer thinks ________ greatly influences the way the mind wrks.
A. successB. familyC. experienceD. culture
32. What d Eastern Asians value highly in their culture?
A. Health and envirnment.B. Feelings and relatinships.
C. Success and backgrund.D. Experiences and wrks.
33. What des the underlined wrd “analytic” prbably mean?
A. Being gd at thinking in details.B. Being gd at thinking in different ways.
C. Being gd at thinking quickly.D. Being gd at thinking actively.
34. Why des the writer intrduce the research in Paragraph 5?
A. T explain hw the mind wrks.
B. T shw why the research is successful.
C. T tell the reasn why peple have different interests.
D. T give an example abut the difference between Eastern and Western minds.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Thinking Helps Develp CultureB. Thinking Highly Changes Culture
C. Culture Greatly Influences ThinkingD. Culture Matters Less than Thinking
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例子，介绍文化对西方以及东亚人的大脑思考方式的影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The way the mind wrks is strngly influenced by culture.”可知思维方式深受文化影响，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They trust feelings and pay attentin t relatinships because these are valued highly in their culture.”可知他们信任感情，重视人际关系，因为这些在他们的文化中受到高度重视。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When they try t understand smething,Westerners usually prefer t think ver small pieces f infrmatin first and increase their knwledge bit by bit in rder t understand the whle picture.”可知当西方人试图理解某件事时，他们通常更喜欢先思考一些小信息，然后一块一块地构建他们知识，以了解全貌，所以西方人更加的善于思考细节。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This research shws the traditinal idea that Americans are less interested in scial backgrund and place imprtance n the individual. The Japanese, n the ther hand, place mre imprtance n scial backgrund.”可知，作者通过第五段的举例，说明了西方以及东亚人的思维不同。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是文化对思维方式的深刻影响。故选C。
C
配对阅读左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
【答案】36. D 37. A
38. G 39. C
40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是将五个人的爱好情况和七个俱乐部进行匹配。
【36题详解】
根据“Gina is a cins lver. She has been cllecting cins fr many years. She learns a lt frm it. Nw she wuld like t share her cllectins with thers”可知吉娜是个硬币爱好者，她收集硬币已经很多年了，她从中学到了很多。现在她想和其他人分享她的收藏。选项D“硬币对我们很有用。我们不仅可以用它们买东西或乘坐公共汽车，还可以从它们身上学到很多东西。我们希望你能和我们分享你的硬币。”与之匹配，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Lin Ta likes taking phts very much. But the phts he tk were nt s gd. He wants t imprve his skills and share his phts with thers.”可知林涛非常喜欢拍照，但是他拍的照片不太好，他想提高自己的技能，并与他人分享自己的照片。选项A“如果你喜欢拍照，马上加入我们。我们每周聚在一起分享我们的照片。我们经常邀请一些著名的老师来教我们如何更好地拍照。”与之匹配，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Jimmy enjys eating every day. He never des exercise because he has n place t d it. Nw he becmes fatter and fatter. He wants t find a place t lse weight and keep healthy.”可知吉米喜欢每天吃东西，他从不锻炼，因为他没有地方锻炼。现在他变得越来越胖了，他想找到一个减肥和保持健康的地方。选项G“越来越多的人容易发胖。他们不关心自己的饮食。如果你想减肥和保持健康，加入我们的俱乐部。我们会告诉你如何保持健康，并给你一个锻炼的地方。”与之匹配，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“Tm is a sprts lver. He ften plays ftball after schl. But his father asks him nt t play ftball because it is t dangerus. He asks him t play ping-png instead. He is sad, but he has n chice.”可知汤姆是个运动爱好者。放学后他经常踢足球，但是他的父亲要求他不要踢足球，因为足球太危险了，他让他改打乒乓球，他很伤心，但别无选择。选项C“在我们的俱乐部，你可以在星期六晚上和我们一起观看和谈论激动人心的足球比赛。星期天下午，我们经常把成员分成两队，一起踢足球。”与之匹配，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“May des well in singing and dancing. She ften practices them at hme. Nw she hpes t jin a club t practice dancing because she wants t win the cming dancing cmpetitin.”可知梅在唱歌和跳舞方面做得很好。她经常在家练习，现在她希望加入一个俱乐部练习舞蹈，因为她想赢得即将到来的舞蹈比赛。选项F“跳舞爱好者，请过来。我们需要三个成员加入我们。我们将每天练习，为即将到来的舞蹈比赛做好准备。”与之匹配，故选F。
五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共 15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t ____41____ all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething ____42____ frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
Failure is the mther f ____43____. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10,000 ____44____ but had learned 10,000 things that didn’t wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be ____45____. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and ____46____ we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There ____47____ nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t peple ____48____ win and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
____49____ a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. There are many advantages ____50____ it might be painful at the beginning. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
【答案】41. win
42. valuable
43. success
44. times 45. afraid
46. hw 47. is
48. wh 49. In
50. thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉我们失败是生活中的一部分，我们应从失败中汲取经验，最终我们将会成功。
【41题详解】
句意：毕竟，我们不能一直获胜。根据“Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life.”可知，失败是生活的一部分，我们不可能一直赢。win意为“赢，获胜”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填win。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，我们能从失败中学到有价值的东西。Hwever“然而”表示转折，虽然不能一直赢，但能学到有价值的东西，名词value意为“价值”，此处应用形容词形式valuable“有价值的”修饰复合不定代词smething。故填valuable。
【43题详解】
句意：失败乃成功之母。结合句意与常识可知，失败是成功之母，success“成功”为不可数名词，f后接名词作宾语。故填success。
【44题详解】
句意：爱迪生失败了一万次，但他学到了一万种行不通的方法。此处指爱迪生失败了一万次，time指“次数”时为可数名词，应变为复数形式。故填times。
【45题详解】
句意：所以不要担心。根据“Lsing is nt very scary.”可知，此处指失败并不可怕，不要担心，形容词afraid意为“担心的”，be动词后应接形容词。故填afraid。
【46题详解】
句意：当我们失败时，想想我们做了什么，以及如何改进。分析句子成分可知，此处考查宾语从句，指思考能改进的方式方法，引导词应用hw“怎样”。故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意：每次比赛中只有一个获胜者。此处考查there be句式，时态为一般现在时，主语ne winner为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为自己的失败感到遗憾。分析句子成分可知，该句为定语从句，先行词peple为人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【49题详解】
句意：总之，做一个好的失败者，有助于我们在生活中取得成功。短语in a wrd意为“总之，简而言之”，符合此处语境，且句首第一个字母应大写。故填In。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然开始时可能会很痛苦，但好处很多。分析前后句可知，从句与主句为让步关系，应用thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填thugh。
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两个部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题。(本题共5小题, 每小题2 分, 共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
51. Wh uses AI as a big tl f cheating?
_________________________________
52. Why d sme teachers ask students t shw the drafts f their wrk?
_________________________________·
53. Hw d mst educatrs feel abut the recent grwth in the number f AI services?
_________________________________
54. What’s Tim’s attitude (态度) t cheating with AI?
_________________________________
55. Hw many ways t stp students frm cheating with AI are mentined in Para 4?
_________________________________
56. 书面表达
AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了 AI 技术，假如你叫李明，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。
My Experience f Using AI
AI technlgy has appeared in many ways f ur lives and we als use it in ur study.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
【答案】51. Students in university.
52. Because they want the students t shw the drafts f their wrk t prve their thught prcesses.
53. They feel wrried.
54. He is against it.
55. Fur ways.
56. 例文：
My Experience f Using AI
AI technlgy has appeared in many ways f ur lives and we als use it in ur study. I usually use AI n the cmputer. I am nt gd at spken English, but AI can help me with it. With AI’s help, my spken English has becme better recently.
I als use AI t check my hmewrk. When I finish my hmewrk, I’ll use AI t check it. I can knw why I make a mistake in my hmewrk. Thanks t AI, I can learn smething new frm my mistakes. I dare t speak English in frnt f thers and I make great prgress in ther subjects.
AI gives me cnfidence that I really need. I believe I will be better and better with AI.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍当代大学生使用AI作弊的现象以及教育工作者对此类现象的担忧。
【51题详解】
根据“Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have becme a big tl f cheating (作弊) in university. Nw, teachers are thinking f new ways t teach classes in rder t stp students frm cheating with AI.”可知，是在校大学生用AI作弊。故填Students in university.
【52题详解】
根据“Sme teachers ask students t shw the drafts (草稿) f their wrk t prve their thught prcesses. ”可知，老师要同学们展示草稿是因为想要他们证明思维过程。故填Because they want the students t shw the drafts f their wrk t prve their thught prcesses.
【53题详解】
根据“The recent grwth in the number f AI services has wrried mst educatrs.”可知，大多数教育工作者对人工智能服务数量的增长感到担忧。故填They feel wrried.
【54题详解】
根据“T avid this situatin, Tim and his fellw teachers are changing the rules fr the writing curse.”，“T prevent students frm cheating with AI”可知，Tim对大学生利用AI作弊的行为持反对态度。故填He is against it.
【55题详解】
根据“including using paper tests instead f nline tests, asking students t write mre abut their pinins, asking students t shw the drafts f their wrk and develping strng rules against using AI.”可知，在第4段中，一共提到了“用笔试代替在线测试、要求学生写更多的观点、要求学生展示草稿、制定规则禁止使用人工智能” 这4中方式来阻止学生利用AI作弊。故填Fur ways.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：结合写作要点，介绍你使用AI的经历，注意不要遗漏要点，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：在电脑上使用AI；
第二步：使用AI的理由(帮助练习口语、帮助检查作业)；
第三步：AI带给我自信，我相信自己会变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at...擅长……
②thanks t多亏了
③make great prgress取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
①AI gives me cnfidence that I really need. (定语从句)
②I can knw why I make a mistake in my hmewrk. (宾语从句)Superstar Sprts Center
Outdrs
There is a baseball field and tw ftball fields.
There is a large 21 .
Indrs
Yu can 22 r play basketball and table tennis.
Als, yu can enjy 23 .
Tickets
Children under 24 years ld can get free tickets.
Business hurs
It is pen every day except 25 evenings.
It’s nt WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the Wrld Envirnment Day cming, ur schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting the waste. Here in ur schlyard we lay fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste; the blue is fr waste that can be recycled; the green is fr kitchen waste; the yellw is fr ther waste.
The fllwings are sme instructins fr yu.
Glass: Empty bttles withut caps can be recycled t make new glass bttles.
Warning: Mirrrs and light bulbs must nt be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, bxes must be clean enugh t be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are nt recyclable as paper and shuld be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made f Plastic r Metal and drink bxes are used t make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pts (e.g. ygurt pts), plastic bags must nt be included in the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: ut-f-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and il …
Besides, if yu dn’t need yur ld bikes at all, ur schl vlunteers will cllect them. We’re ging t fix them up and then give them away t kids wh dn’t have enugh mney fr a bike.
T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.
___36___ Gina is a cins lver. She has been cllecting cins fr many years. She learns a lt frm it. Nw she wuld like t share her cllectins with thers.
___37___ Lin Ta likes taking phts very much. But the phts he tk were nt s gd. He wants t imprve his skills and share his phts with thers.
___38___ Jimmy enjys eating every day. He never des exercise because he has n place t d it. Nw he becmes fatter and fatter. He wants t find a place t lse weight and keep healthy.
___39___ Tm is a sprts lver. He ften plays ftball after schl. But his father asks him nt t play ftball because it is t dangerus. He asks him t play ping-png instead. He is sad, but he has n chice.
___40___ May des well in singing and dancing. She ften practices them at hme. Nw she hpes t jin a club t practice dancing because she wants t win the cming dancing cmpetitin.
A. If yu like taking phts, jin us at nce. We get tgether t share ur phts nce a week. And we ften invite sme famus teachers t teach us hw t take phts better.
B. Welcme t ur club. We ften get tgether t watch ping-png matches n TV. Smetimes we als have ping-png matches with the ther teams.
C. In ur club yu can enjy watching and talking the exciting ftball games with us n Saturday evening. On Sunday afternn we ften divide the members int tw teams and play ftball tgether.
D. Cins are useful t us. We can nt nly use them t buy things r take buses, but als learn a lt frm them. We hpe yu can share yur cins with us.
E. Are yu interested in singing? If yu are, jin us please. We’ll help yu imprve yur singing skills. If yu are the best three in ur club, yu’ll have a chance t be a singer fr BTV.
F. Dancing lver, cme here please. We need three members t jin us. We’ll practice every day and get ready fr ur cming dancing cmpetitin.
G. Mre and mre peple get fat easily. They dn’t care abut their diet. If yu want t lse weight and keep healthy, jin ur club. We will tell yu hw t be healthy and give yu a place t take exercise.
afraid success fr value be thugh hw win because time in wh
Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have becme a big tl f cheating (作弊) in university. Nw, teachers are thinking f new ways t teach classes in rder t stp students frm cheating with AI.
Teachers say they want t use AI t teach and learn in new ways. Hwever, they need t stp students frm using the technlgy n hmewrk and tests. Fr sme students, that means a return t paper tests instead f nline tests. Sme teachers ask students t shw the drafts (草稿) f their wrk t prve their thught prcesses. Other teachers, thugh, think students have always fund a way t cheat and AI is just the newest tl.
The recent grwth in the number f AI services has wrried mst educatrs. They want students t give crrect answers but als knw hw t d the wrk t get t thse answers. “In sme cases, cheating is clear t see,” said Tim Brwn, a writing teacher. He tld a newspaper, “Frm students’ answers, I saw sentences like ‘I am just an AI language mdel. I dn’t have an pinin n that.’” T avid this situatin, Tim and his fellw teachers are changing the rules fr the writing curse.
T prevent students frm cheating with AI, the teachers have cme up with sme ways t slve it, including using paper tests instead f nline tests, asking students t write mre abut their pinins, asking students t shw the drafts f their wrk and develping strng rules against using AI.