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103，2024年广西梧州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份103，2024年广西梧州市中考一模英语试题（含听力），共12页。
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答（答题注意事项见答题卷），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is Jane ding?
A. Playing badmintn. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Playing tennis.
7. Hw des Bb feel abut ging t the cinema?
A. It's relaxing. B. It's interesting. C. It's exciting.
8. Where is Nelsn frm?
A. The B. The U.K. C. Australia.
9. Whse bicycle is this?
A. Sam's. B. Jhn's. C. Mike's.
10. What will the speakers take fr the picnic?
A. Ptat salad. B. Beef sandwiches. C. Chicken sup.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where has Tina gne?
A. T the museum. B. T the bkstre. C. T the library.
12. Hw ften des Tina g there?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
13. What des Tina like?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What clur is the plate?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
15. What were painted n the plate?
A. Birds. B. Trees. C. Flwers.
16. Where will the man g next mnth?
A. T Jiangxi. B. T Guangxi. C. T Shanxi.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Mr. White ding at the mment?
A. Taking a trip. B. Making a reprt. C. Having a meeting.
18. What time will the plane leave?
A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:30 p.m.
19. When will Mr. White receive the ticket?
A. Tmrrw afternn.
B. This afternn.
C. Tmrrw mrning.
20. Wh's the wman?
A. Mr. White's daughter.
B. Mr. White's wife.
C. Mr. White's neighbur.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where did the market use t be?
A. Beside the train statin.
B. In frnt f the ld airprt.
C. Near the river.
22. Hw many days is the market pen a week?
A. Fr 5 days. B. Fr 6 days. C. Fr 7 days.
23. When can lcal peple sell their handmade clthes in the market?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
24. What is "tac"?
A. A kind f dish. B. A kind f clthes. C. A name f a restaurant.
25. Why is Mil's ppular in this twn?
A. It has the best service.
B. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. It sells the mst delicius fd.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. —The Great Wall runs abut 21,200 kilmeters.
—Ww!
A. That's amazing! B. Gd idea! C. Yu are welcme!
32. Sandy is s careful that she makes mistakes in her hmewrk.
A. smetimes B. alwaysC. seldm
33. —Cme hme befre dinner time, Alvin.
—ΟK. I , Dad.
A. wrryB. guessC. prmise
34. —Sara, what is yur favurite ?
—Orange. Half f my dresses are range.
A. fruit B. clurC. drink
35. —Are yu the child in yur family?
—Yes, s my tw elder brthers always take gd care f me.
A. smartestB. yungestC. kindest
36. —Can yu play ftball r basketball?
— f them, I'm gd at ball games.
A. Bth B. Neither C. Either
37. —Have scientists fund life n Mars?
—Nt yet. But I think they it ne day.
A. fund B. have fund C. will find
38. All passengers g thrugh safety check befre they take a plane.
A. may B. must C. can
39. Alice's rm is tidy because she always her tys after playing with them.
A. puts away B. pays fr C. lks fr
40. —Culd yu tell me ?
—The achievements f ur cuntry.
A. Why yu are interested in China
B. Wh peple ften talk abut.
C. What yu are prud f this year
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Peter: Hi, Li Yi. I'm ding a survey n peple's favurite traditinal festival in China. 41
Li Yi: Well, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
Peter: 42
Li Yi: Because it is meaningful fr family. 43
Peter: Ww, yu can make mn cakes!
Li Yi: Exactly! My grandma taught every member in my family t make them. 44
Peter: Can yu shw me hw t make mn cakes?
Li Yi: Of curse. Yu can cme t my huse n the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. Then we can make them tgether.
Peter: 45 I can't wait.
A. Des everyne like it?
B. And I like making mn cakes with my family n that day.
C. Why d yu like it best?
D. That sunds great!
E. Can yu tell me yur favurite ne?
F. They are really tasted!
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mst peple in their 80s like t enjy life, but Zha Yafu desn't. He 46 wrking n the farm. He is a gd example in China's pverty alleviatin fight（脱贫攻坚战）.
Brn in 1941, Zha's childhd dream was t becme a reprter. 47 the natural disasters in the late 1950s changed his mind. Zha saw hw 48 peple lived. S, he decided t d smething t help.
Actually Zha's first try did nt g accrding t 49 plan. Only tw farmers came when he gave his first 50 They lked at him dubtfully（怀疑地）because they think it is 51 fr them. One f them, Du Zhngzhi, used the way that Zha taught and tried a new 52 type, but he was laughed at by thers. When Du wanted t 53 , Zha encuraged him t hld n. 54 peple's surprise, Du's new rice type was successful. It tasted better and was sld at a higher price. Frm then n, mre and mre peple came t his classrm.
Zha helped farmers t grw sme ther plants t make mre mney. The villagers came t understand that Zha really wanted t keep them away frm pverty. They were 55 t him.
46. A. finishes B. keeps C. avids
47. A. But B. S C. And
48. A. busilyB. peacefully C. hard
49. A. her B. their C. his
50. A. trip B. lessn C. gift
51. A. useless B. unhealthy C. bring
52. A. fruit B. rice C. vegetable
53. A. give up B. fall dwnC. get ut
54. A. Fr B. With C. T
55. A. meaningful B. thankful C. helpful
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Lily always wanted t be the tp student in her class, whether it's in exams r different cmpetitins. Her parents always praised her achievements.
One day, Lily tk part in an art cmpetitin and put her heart int creating a beautiful painting. Hwever, she did nt win the cmpetitin. Lily ran t the schl garden and sat under a big tree. Her art teacher, Annie, nticed her disappintment, then sat next t Lily and said, "art is a way f expressing yurself, nt just fr winning cmpetitins, Happiness cmes frm yur lve fr art, nt just the utcme."
Lily did nt understand at the beginning. But later, she knew what Annie meant. She paid mre attentin t the prcess f creating art. She began expressing her emtins（情感）n the paper, nt just t meet her parents' expectatins. As time went by, Lily's artwrks became mre clurful and creative. Thugh she didn't win cmpetitins, she discvered mre jy in art and creativity. Her parents nticed the change and started caring mre abut her happiness than just her grades frm then n.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. Lily always tried her best n her study and different cmpetitins.
57. Lily did well in art and wn the art cmpetitin at the beginning.
58. Lily's parents changed the way she learnt art.
59. Lily cared mre abut the prcess f creating art later.
60. The stry tells us that success is nt just abut being the first but abut finding jy and satisfactin n what we lve.
B
FREE SHOPPING CENTER CHILDCARE
Welcme t have a great shpping trip here with FREE childcare every Thursday f September.
Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers. Then yu can d yur shpping. There are als sme FREE drinks fr yu t enjy when yu finish yur shpping and cme back t get yur children.
WHERE: Shpping Center, the 4th flr
WHEN: Thursday, 3/10/17/24 September
TIME TO LEAVE YOUR CHILDREN TO US: 5:30 p.m-6:30 p.m
TIME TO GET YOUR CHILDREN FROM US: 9:00 p.m-9:30 p.m
PLEASE:
Children need t be at least 3 years ld in rder t stay and play.
Children can bring their wn water, but they can't bring fd r tys.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61. What des "yu" refer t in the text?
A. Children. B. Wrkers. C. Parents,
62. When can smene have the free childcare?
A. On September 7th. B. On September 10th. C. On September 14th.
63. Hw lng des the childcare last at mst?
A. Fr 2 hurs. B. Fr 3 hurs. C. Fr 4 hurs.
64. Which f the fllwing is allwed t bring fr children?
A. B. C.
65. What is the text?
A. An advertisement. B. A menu. C. A piece f news.
C
There is lts f garbage（垃圾）in the Pacific Ocean arund the Great Pacific Garbage Patch（GPGP）, which is lcated halfway between Japan and Califrnia（加利福尼亚州）. Hwever, hw can this be cleaned up in such a big cean?
A man named Byan Slat tk a swimming trip t Greece（希腊）when he was 16. The yung man was shcked t see mre plastic waste than fish in the cean and decided t d smething abut it. That's hw the Ocean Cleanup gt its start in 2013.
Slat's grup cleans up the GPGP using a flating（浮动的）plastic tube（管）. The tube will g arund the garbage and catch it. The plastic tube is 600 meters lng. A big screen hangs dwn frm it, abut three meters int the water. Wind and waves will push the garbage twards the tube（fish can swim under the screen）. Ships will pick up the garbage and take it back t the land t srt（分类）and reuse it.
The GPGP has abut 1. 8 trillin（万亿）pieces f garbage. Mst f it is plastic, like bttles and bags. Plastic garbage is very bad fr birds and fish. They may get trapped r eat the plastic waste and then becme sick r even die. Smaller plastic pieces can als enter ur bdy thrugh the seafd.
The Ocean Cleanup says it will be able t clean up half f the garbage in the GPGP within five years. If this first prject wrks well, the Ocean Cleanup hpes t put as many as 60 mre plastic tubes in the cean. Abut 8 millin tns f plastic end up in the cean every year. The purpse f the rganizatin is t clean ut 90 percent f the cean plastic by 2040.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66. Where is the GPGP?
A. 1B. 2C. 3
67. Wh is Byan Slat accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. A man wh fund the plastic first in the cean.
B. A man wh set up the Ocean Cleanup.
C. A man wh frmed an rganizatin abut swimming.
68. What help bring the plastic waste in the cean back t the land?
①fish ②wind ③bags ④tube ⑤waves ⑥ships ⑦bttles
A. ①③④⑥B. ②4⑤⑥C. ①②⑤⑦
69. What is the writer's purpse in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the types f the plastic waste.
B. T tell why it is necessary t clean up the plastic waste.
C. T make us knw hw the plastic waste enters ur bdy.
70. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Hard Life in the Ocean
B. Ways t Cllect Garbage in the Ocean
C. A Prject Helping Clean the Ocean
D
French peple are the third-largest ethnic grup（少数族裔）in Canada, with Chinese beings secnd and British being the majrity（大多数）. In the prvince f Quebec（魁北克省）, where mst French Canadians live, peple mainly speak and write in French. Outside f Quebec, bth English and French are used. All writing n Canadian prducts must be written in English and French. Hw did this cme t be?
In the bk The White and the Gld by Canadian authr Thmas B Cstain, I gt my answer. The authr explains the develpment f Canada in an interesting way with facts and real peple's stries. As he describes, the French and the English bth tried different ways t clnize（殖民于）Canada. The French encuraged their peple t visit the new wrld with the prmise f becming rich. Many expected t return t France and enjy an easy life with their new mney. They just wanted t exchange gds with the natives（当地人）and didn't care abut building the land int a big cuntry.
The English way was very different. They wuld set up large cities and prduce their wn expensive gds. Instead f trading with the natives, the British just brught s many peple t the clnies（殖民地）that they culd supprt themselves. When the tw cuntries went t war, the British had ver 40,000 sldiers, while the French nly had 10,000.
On Canada's way t natinal independence（独立）, the anger f the French Canadians cntinued t scare the British. Slwly, the treatment f French Canadians gt better. Quebec was made t supprt French Canadian peple: Laws were made t prtect French culture and language inside Quebec, and French became an fficial（官方的）language f Canada. Gvernment wrkers acrss Canada are required t speak bth English and French. The French language is taught in every schl, making sure that every Canadians has at least a basic understanding f French.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71. What languages are mainly spken in Canada?
A. English and Chinese.
B. French and Chinese.
C. English and French.
72. What is the bk The White and the Gld abut?
A. Sme real histry in Canada.
B. Sme famus places f interest in Canada.
C. Sme different peple in Canada.
73. Which f the fllwing is the French way t clnize Canada?
A. Sending mre peple t Canada.
B. Trading with the natives.
C. Setting up large cities.
74. What is the difference between the tw cuntries in clnizing Canada in Paragraph2&3?
A. The time they spent n.
B. The rights they had.
C. The purpse n the clny.
75. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. What Canadians think abut French.
B. Why French is still spken in Canada.
C. What the main culture is in Canada.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they nly knw write if ppular area between chice gd
This winter was cld, but peple's hearts were nt. Heilngjiang has becme a 76 travel place since this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld attracted many turists. The amusement Park cvers a(n) 77 f 810,000 square meters. Visitrs are mstly attracted t the scenes when it gets dark. They can enjy mre than 1, 000 wrks f art, all made f ice and snw. But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the 78 gd place t g. Qiqihar, Daqing and Fuyuan are ther gd 79 .
The Harbin Metr（地铁）ran lnger hurs t meet the needs f mre turists. Passengers culd use free tickets t travel 80 the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. This can make it easier fr turists 81 they g t the tw main events taking place there.
Heilngjiang als 82 a thank-yu letter t all the turists. It thanked 83 fr visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter als sincerely asked visitrs t share their feedback（反馈）and advice. All these wuld make the prvince a 84 place as prblems can be slved. The letter als tld that all the shrt vides and travel articles nline have helped a lt. Heilngjiang nw is 85 t mre peple.
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你所在的城市将于4月27日举行马拉松长跑活动。请你用英语发一封邮件给你的交换生同学 Ken，邀请他一起报名参加。
内容要点：
1. 参加该活动的好处；
2. 建议他做哪些准备；
3. 告知活动的时间及报名方式。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右（邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：参加take part in，放松relax，练习practise，报名sign up
Dear Ken,
I am happy t tell yu that a marathn will take place in ur city.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
梧州市2023-2024学年度初中学考第一次抽样调研测试
英语参考答案及评分意见
一、听力（每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1—5 FDBAE
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
6—10 CBABA
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
11—13 CAA 14—16 BCA 17—20 CACB
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
21—25 ABCAC
（五）听短文，填信息。
26. learners 27. simple 28. listening 29. match 30. 4/fur
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31—35 ACCBB 36—40 ACBAC
三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
41—45 ECBFD
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46—50 BACCB51—55 ABACB
五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
56—60 TFFTT 61—65 CBCCA 66—70 ABBBC 71—75 CABCB
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
76. ppular 77. area 78. nly 79. chices 80. between
81. if 82. wrte 83. them 84. better 85. knwn
七、书面表达（共15分）。
One pssible versin:
Dear Ken, I am happy t tell yu that a marathn will take place in ur city. Knwing yur passin fr sprts, I'd like t invite yu t take part in this activity with me.
Yu can benefit a lt frm this activity. As yu knw, marathn is a great activity which can help yu keep fit and inspire yu t never give up. And yu will relax yur bdy and mind while running. Mrever, yu can als make a lt f new friends. Isn't it exciting? Of curse sme preparatin is needed befre the activity. It is imprtant t keep practising running fr abut 20 t 30 minutes every day. A pair f cmfrtable trainers is als necessary. This activity will take place n 27th April. Yu can sign up at the website www. playsprts. cm. I hpe yu wn't miss it.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料
一、听力。
（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. We had a happy Natinal Day.
2. Please wash yur hands befre meals.
3. Tny is an engineer and he lves his jb.
4. Jack ften plays Chinese chess with his father.
5. I'm ging t take a paper-cutting class.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: What is Jane ding nw?
M: She's playing tennis.
7. W: Bb, shall we g t the cinema tgether?
M: I'd lve t. I think it's interesting.
8. W: Hi, I'm Elsa frm the U. K. Nice t meet yu.
M: Hi, Elsa. I'm Nelsn frm the U. S. A. Nice t meet yu t.
9. W: Is this bicycle yurs, Sam?
M: N, it's Jhn's. Mine is next t his.
10. W: Well, we dn't have any beef sandwiches. Hw abut ptat salad fr the picnic?
M: I think it's great! Everyne likes it.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W: Hey, Mike. We can't find Tina. Where has she gne?
M: She has gne t the City Library.
W: Oh, I see. Des she ften g there?
M: Yes, she des. She ges there twice a week.
W: D yu knw what bks she likes reading?
M: She likes reading bks abut music. And she likes singing in her spare time.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: Ww, what a nice blue plate!
M: Mmm, thanks. I have the same taste as yurs.
W: Hw did yu get it?
M: Tm gave it t me. The tw flwers n it were painted by hand.
W: Oh. Where did he get it?
M: He bught it in a city in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince.
W: That city is famus fr china! Did yu g there with him?
M: N, I didn't. I just gt the plate frm him yesterday.
W: I als hpe I can g t that city and buy sme beautiful china ne day.
M: Me t. And I plan t g there next mnth.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W: Hell!
M: Hell, this is a call frm Asian Airlines. I'd like t speak t Mr. White, please.
W: I'm srry. He's having an nline meeting at the mment. Can I take a message?
M: OK. I'm calling t tell Mr. White abut his trip t America. He's bked Flight N. AC368 t New Yrk n May 16th. The plane will leave at 10:30 in the mrning. But he must be there at least tw hurs befre checking in.
W: And hw will he get the ticket?
M: Oh, we'll send it arund this afternn. He will receive the ticket tmrrw mrning.
W: OK. I am sure my husband will get yur message.
M: Thank yu. Gdbye.
W: Gdbye.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Welcme t "Everything in the twn". Tday I'm ging t talk abut the lcal market and fd. We're very lucky t have a wnderful market here. The market used t be next t the ld train statin, but it was mved t the riverside. The market is nw pen fr 6 days a week. Frm Tuesday t Saturday, yu can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and cheese there. Then n Sunday, many lcal peple sell sme handmade things-like bags, pstcards and clthes there. And what kind f yummy dishes d we have? We d have a special tac. Almst everyne likes it. There's als a new French restaurant called "Mil's" n High Street.
It is ppular because it sells the mst delicius seafd in twn.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Are yu lking fr a great strybk t imprve yur English? If the answer is yes, here is ne fr yu called Emma and Jerry. In this bk, there are 10 stries abut tw gd friends. The stries are simple and interesting, s they are especially suitable fr English learners. Each stry has its wn set f exercises in vcabulary, grammar and listening. They can help yu practise English easily, and use English crrectly. What's mre, there is a clurful cartn picture t match each stry. The pictures are really funny and enjyable. I'm sure this bk will make yu learn a lt and have fun at the same time. This bk has 145 pages, but nly csts 4 dllars. Please cme and get ne at Xinhua Bkstre.The Intrductin f a Strybk
Name
Emma and Jerry
Fr whm
It's especially suitable fr English 26 .
Cntents（内容）
It has 10 shrt stries, and they are 27 and interesting.
The exercises include vcabulary, grammar and 28 .
There is a clurful cartn picture t 29 each stry.
Page & Price
It has 145 pages and csts 30 dllars.
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答（答题注意事项见答题卷），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is Jane ding?
A. Playing badmintn. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Playing tennis.
7. Hw des Bb feel abut ging t the cinema?
A. It's relaxing. B. It's interesting. C. It's exciting.
8. Where is Nelsn frm?
A. The B. The U.K. C. Australia.
9. Whse bicycle is this?
A. Sam's. B. Jhn's. C. Mike's.
10. What will the speakers take fr the picnic?
A. Ptat salad. B. Beef sandwiches. C. Chicken sup.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where has Tina gne?
A. T the museum. B. T the bkstre. C. T the library.
12. Hw ften des Tina g there?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
13. What des Tina like?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What clur is the plate?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
15. What were painted n the plate?
A. Birds. B. Trees. C. Flwers.
16. Where will the man g next mnth?
A. T Jiangxi. B. T Guangxi. C. T Shanxi.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Mr. White ding at the mment?
A. Taking a trip. B. Making a reprt. C. Having a meeting.
18. What time will the plane leave?
A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:30 p.m.
19. When will Mr. White receive the ticket?
A. Tmrrw afternn.
B. This afternn.
C. Tmrrw mrning.
20. Wh's the wman?
A. Mr. White's daughter.
B. Mr. White's wife.
C. Mr. White's neighbur.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where did the market use t be?
A. Beside the train statin.
B. In frnt f the ld airprt.
C. Near the river.
22. Hw many days is the market pen a week?
A. Fr 5 days. B. Fr 6 days. C. Fr 7 days.
23. When can lcal peple sell their handmade clthes in the market?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
24. What is "tac"?
A. A kind f dish. B. A kind f clthes. C. A name f a restaurant.
25. Why is Mil's ppular in this twn?
A. It has the best service.
B. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. It sells the mst delicius fd.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. —The Great Wall runs abut 21,200 kilmeters.
—Ww!
A. That's amazing! B. Gd idea! C. Yu are welcme!
32. Sandy is s careful that she makes mistakes in her hmewrk.
A. smetimes B. alwaysC. seldm
33. —Cme hme befre dinner time, Alvin.
—ΟK. I , Dad.
A. wrryB. guessC. prmise
34. —Sara, what is yur favurite ?
—Orange. Half f my dresses are range.
A. fruit B. clurC. drink
35. —Are yu the child in yur family?
—Yes, s my tw elder brthers always take gd care f me.
A. smartestB. yungestC. kindest
36. —Can yu play ftball r basketball?
— f them, I'm gd at ball games.
A. Bth B. Neither C. Either
37. —Have scientists fund life n Mars?
—Nt yet. But I think they it ne day.
A. fund B. have fund C. will find
38. All passengers g thrugh safety check befre they take a plane.
A. may B. must C. can
39. Alice's rm is tidy because she always her tys after playing with them.
A. puts away B. pays fr C. lks fr
40. —Culd yu tell me ?
—The achievements f ur cuntry.
A. Why yu are interested in China
B. Wh peple ften talk abut.
C. What yu are prud f this year
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Peter: Hi, Li Yi. I'm ding a survey n peple's favurite traditinal festival in China. 41
Li Yi: Well, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
Peter: 42
Li Yi: Because it is meaningful fr family. 43
Peter: Ww, yu can make mn cakes!
Li Yi: Exactly! My grandma taught every member in my family t make them. 44
Peter: Can yu shw me hw t make mn cakes?
Li Yi: Of curse. Yu can cme t my huse n the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. Then we can make them tgether.
Peter: 45 I can't wait.
A. Des everyne like it?
B. And I like making mn cakes with my family n that day.
C. Why d yu like it best?
D. That sunds great!
E. Can yu tell me yur favurite ne?
F. They are really tasted!
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mst peple in their 80s like t enjy life, but Zha Yafu desn't. He 46 wrking n the farm. He is a gd example in China's pverty alleviatin fight（脱贫攻坚战）.
Brn in 1941, Zha's childhd dream was t becme a reprter. 47 the natural disasters in the late 1950s changed his mind. Zha saw hw 48 peple lived. S, he decided t d smething t help.
Actually Zha's first try did nt g accrding t 49 plan. Only tw farmers came when he gave his first 50 They lked at him dubtfully（怀疑地）because they think it is 51 fr them. One f them, Du Zhngzhi, used the way that Zha taught and tried a new 52 type, but he was laughed at by thers. When Du wanted t 53 , Zha encuraged him t hld n. 54 peple's surprise, Du's new rice type was successful. It tasted better and was sld at a higher price. Frm then n, mre and mre peple came t his classrm.
Zha helped farmers t grw sme ther plants t make mre mney. The villagers came t understand that Zha really wanted t keep them away frm pverty. They were 55 t him.
46. A. finishes B. keeps C. avids
47. A. But B. S C. And
48. A. busilyB. peacefully C. hard
49. A. her B. their C. his
50. A. trip B. lessn C. gift
51. A. useless B. unhealthy C. bring
52. A. fruit B. rice C. vegetable
53. A. give up B. fall dwnC. get ut
54. A. Fr B. With C. T
55. A. meaningful B. thankful C. helpful
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Lily always wanted t be the tp student in her class, whether it's in exams r different cmpetitins. Her parents always praised her achievements.
One day, Lily tk part in an art cmpetitin and put her heart int creating a beautiful painting. Hwever, she did nt win the cmpetitin. Lily ran t the schl garden and sat under a big tree. Her art teacher, Annie, nticed her disappintment, then sat next t Lily and said, "art is a way f expressing yurself, nt just fr winning cmpetitins, Happiness cmes frm yur lve fr art, nt just the utcme."
Lily did nt understand at the beginning. But later, she knew what Annie meant. She paid mre attentin t the prcess f creating art. She began expressing her emtins（情感）n the paper, nt just t meet her parents' expectatins. As time went by, Lily's artwrks became mre clurful and creative. Thugh she didn't win cmpetitins, she discvered mre jy in art and creativity. Her parents nticed the change and started caring mre abut her happiness than just her grades frm then n.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. Lily always tried her best n her study and different cmpetitins.
57. Lily did well in art and wn the art cmpetitin at the beginning.
58. Lily's parents changed the way she learnt art.
59. Lily cared mre abut the prcess f creating art later.
60. The stry tells us that success is nt just abut being the first but abut finding jy and satisfactin n what we lve.
B
FREE SHOPPING CENTER CHILDCARE
Welcme t have a great shpping trip here with FREE childcare every Thursday f September.
Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers. Then yu can d yur shpping. There are als sme FREE drinks fr yu t enjy when yu finish yur shpping and cme back t get yur children.
WHERE: Shpping Center, the 4th flr
WHEN: Thursday, 3/10/17/24 September
TIME TO LEAVE YOUR CHILDREN TO US: 5:30 p.m-6:30 p.m
TIME TO GET YOUR CHILDREN FROM US: 9:00 p.m-9:30 p.m
PLEASE:
Children need t be at least 3 years ld in rder t stay and play.
Children can bring their wn water, but they can't bring fd r tys.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61. What des "yu" refer t in the text?
A. Children. B. Wrkers. C. Parents,
62. When can smene have the free childcare?
A. On September 7th. B. On September 10th. C. On September 14th.
63. Hw lng des the childcare last at mst?
A. Fr 2 hurs. B. Fr 3 hurs. C. Fr 4 hurs.
64. Which f the fllwing is allwed t bring fr children?
A. B. C.
65. What is the text?
A. An advertisement. B. A menu. C. A piece f news.
C
There is lts f garbage（垃圾）in the Pacific Ocean arund the Great Pacific Garbage Patch（GPGP）, which is lcated halfway between Japan and Califrnia（加利福尼亚州）. Hwever, hw can this be cleaned up in such a big cean?
A man named Byan Slat tk a swimming trip t Greece（希腊）when he was 16. The yung man was shcked t see mre plastic waste than fish in the cean and decided t d smething abut it. That's hw the Ocean Cleanup gt its start in 2013.
Slat's grup cleans up the GPGP using a flating（浮动的）plastic tube（管）. The tube will g arund the garbage and catch it. The plastic tube is 600 meters lng. A big screen hangs dwn frm it, abut three meters int the water. Wind and waves will push the garbage twards the tube（fish can swim under the screen）. Ships will pick up the garbage and take it back t the land t srt（分类）and reuse it.
The GPGP has abut 1. 8 trillin（万亿）pieces f garbage. Mst f it is plastic, like bttles and bags. Plastic garbage is very bad fr birds and fish. They may get trapped r eat the plastic waste and then becme sick r even die. Smaller plastic pieces can als enter ur bdy thrugh the seafd.
The Ocean Cleanup says it will be able t clean up half f the garbage in the GPGP within five years. If this first prject wrks well, the Ocean Cleanup hpes t put as many as 60 mre plastic tubes in the cean. Abut 8 millin tns f plastic end up in the cean every year. The purpse f the rganizatin is t clean ut 90 percent f the cean plastic by 2040.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66. Where is the GPGP?
A. 1B. 2C. 3
67. Wh is Byan Slat accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. A man wh fund the plastic first in the cean.
B. A man wh set up the Ocean Cleanup.
C. A man wh frmed an rganizatin abut swimming.
68. What help bring the plastic waste in the cean back t the land?
①fish ②wind ③bags ④tube ⑤waves ⑥ships ⑦bttles
A. ①③④⑥B. ②4⑤⑥C. ①②⑤⑦
69. What is the writer's purpse in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the types f the plastic waste.
B. T tell why it is necessary t clean up the plastic waste.
C. T make us knw hw the plastic waste enters ur bdy.
70. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Hard Life in the Ocean
B. Ways t Cllect Garbage in the Ocean
C. A Prject Helping Clean the Ocean
D
French peple are the third-largest ethnic grup（少数族裔）in Canada, with Chinese beings secnd and British being the majrity（大多数）. In the prvince f Quebec（魁北克省）, where mst French Canadians live, peple mainly speak and write in French. Outside f Quebec, bth English and French are used. All writing n Canadian prducts must be written in English and French. Hw did this cme t be?
In the bk The White and the Gld by Canadian authr Thmas B Cstain, I gt my answer. The authr explains the develpment f Canada in an interesting way with facts and real peple's stries. As he describes, the French and the English bth tried different ways t clnize（殖民于）Canada. The French encuraged their peple t visit the new wrld with the prmise f becming rich. Many expected t return t France and enjy an easy life with their new mney. They just wanted t exchange gds with the natives（当地人）and didn't care abut building the land int a big cuntry.
The English way was very different. They wuld set up large cities and prduce their wn expensive gds. Instead f trading with the natives, the British just brught s many peple t the clnies（殖民地）that they culd supprt themselves. When the tw cuntries went t war, the British had ver 40,000 sldiers, while the French nly had 10,000.
On Canada's way t natinal independence（独立）, the anger f the French Canadians cntinued t scare the British. Slwly, the treatment f French Canadians gt better. Quebec was made t supprt French Canadian peple: Laws were made t prtect French culture and language inside Quebec, and French became an fficial（官方的）language f Canada. Gvernment wrkers acrss Canada are required t speak bth English and French. The French language is taught in every schl, making sure that every Canadians has at least a basic understanding f French.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71. What languages are mainly spken in Canada?
A. English and Chinese.
B. French and Chinese.
C. English and French.
72. What is the bk The White and the Gld abut?
A. Sme real histry in Canada.
B. Sme famus places f interest in Canada.
C. Sme different peple in Canada.
73. Which f the fllwing is the French way t clnize Canada?
A. Sending mre peple t Canada.
B. Trading with the natives.
C. Setting up large cities.
74. What is the difference between the tw cuntries in clnizing Canada in Paragraph2&3?
A. The time they spent n.
B. The rights they had.
C. The purpse n the clny.
75. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. What Canadians think abut French.
B. Why French is still spken in Canada.
C. What the main culture is in Canada.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they nly knw write if ppular area between chice gd
This winter was cld, but peple's hearts were nt. Heilngjiang has becme a 76 travel place since this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld attracted many turists. The amusement Park cvers a(n) 77 f 810,000 square meters. Visitrs are mstly attracted t the scenes when it gets dark. They can enjy mre than 1, 000 wrks f art, all made f ice and snw. But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the 78 gd place t g. Qiqihar, Daqing and Fuyuan are ther gd 79 .
The Harbin Metr（地铁）ran lnger hurs t meet the needs f mre turists. Passengers culd use free tickets t travel 80 the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. This can make it easier fr turists 81 they g t the tw main events taking place there.
Heilngjiang als 82 a thank-yu letter t all the turists. It thanked 83 fr visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter als sincerely asked visitrs t share their feedback（反馈）and advice. All these wuld make the prvince a 84 place as prblems can be slved. The letter als tld that all the shrt vides and travel articles nline have helped a lt. Heilngjiang nw is 85 t mre peple.
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你所在的城市将于4月27日举行马拉松长跑活动。请你用英语发一封邮件给你的交换生同学 Ken，邀请他一起报名参加。
内容要点：
1. 参加该活动的好处；
2. 建议他做哪些准备；
3. 告知活动的时间及报名方式。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右（邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：参加take part in，放松relax，练习practise，报名sign up
Dear Ken,
I am happy t tell yu that a marathn will take place in ur city.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
梧州市2023-2024学年度初中学考第一次抽样调研测试
英语参考答案及评分意见
一、听力（每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1—5 FDBAE
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
6—10 CBABA
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
11—13 CAA 14—16 BCA 17—20 CACB
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
21—25 ABCAC
（五）听短文，填信息。
26. learners 27. simple 28. listening 29. match 30. 4/fur
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31—35 ACCBB 36—40 ACBAC
三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
41—45 ECBFD
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46—50 BACCB51—55 ABACB
五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
56—60 TFFTT 61—65 CBCCA 66—70 ABBBC 71—75 CABCB
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
76. ppular 77. area 78. nly 79. chices 80. between
81. if 82. wrte 83. them 84. better 85. knwn
七、书面表达（共15分）。
One pssible versin:
Dear Ken, I am happy t tell yu that a marathn will take place in ur city. Knwing yur passin fr sprts, I'd like t invite yu t take part in this activity with me.
Yu can benefit a lt frm this activity. As yu knw, marathn is a great activity which can help yu keep fit and inspire yu t never give up. And yu will relax yur bdy and mind while running. Mrever, yu can als make a lt f new friends. Isn't it exciting? Of curse sme preparatin is needed befre the activity. It is imprtant t keep practising running fr abut 20 t 30 minutes every day. A pair f cmfrtable trainers is als necessary. This activity will take place n 27th April. Yu can sign up at the website www. playsprts. cm. I hpe yu wn't miss it.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料
一、听力。
（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. We had a happy Natinal Day.
2. Please wash yur hands befre meals.
3. Tny is an engineer and he lves his jb.
4. Jack ften plays Chinese chess with his father.
5. I'm ging t take a paper-cutting class.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: What is Jane ding nw?
M: She's playing tennis.
7. W: Bb, shall we g t the cinema tgether?
M: I'd lve t. I think it's interesting.
8. W: Hi, I'm Elsa frm the U. K. Nice t meet yu.
M: Hi, Elsa. I'm Nelsn frm the U. S. A. Nice t meet yu t.
9. W: Is this bicycle yurs, Sam?
M: N, it's Jhn's. Mine is next t his.
10. W: Well, we dn't have any beef sandwiches. Hw abut ptat salad fr the picnic?
M: I think it's great! Everyne likes it.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W: Hey, Mike. We can't find Tina. Where has she gne?
M: She has gne t the City Library.
W: Oh, I see. Des she ften g there?
M: Yes, she des. She ges there twice a week.
W: D yu knw what bks she likes reading?
M: She likes reading bks abut music. And she likes singing in her spare time.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: Ww, what a nice blue plate!
M: Mmm, thanks. I have the same taste as yurs.
W: Hw did yu get it?
M: Tm gave it t me. The tw flwers n it were painted by hand.
W: Oh. Where did he get it?
M: He bught it in a city in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince.
W: That city is famus fr china! Did yu g there with him?
M: N, I didn't. I just gt the plate frm him yesterday.
W: I als hpe I can g t that city and buy sme beautiful china ne day.
M: Me t. And I plan t g there next mnth.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W: Hell!
M: Hell, this is a call frm Asian Airlines. I'd like t speak t Mr. White, please.
W: I'm srry. He's having an nline meeting at the mment. Can I take a message?
M: OK. I'm calling t tell Mr. White abut his trip t America. He's bked Flight N. AC368 t New Yrk n May 16th. The plane will leave at 10:30 in the mrning. But he must be there at least tw hurs befre checking in.
W: And hw will he get the ticket?
M: Oh, we'll send it arund this afternn. He will receive the ticket tmrrw mrning.
W: OK. I am sure my husband will get yur message.
M: Thank yu. Gdbye.
W: Gdbye.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Welcme t "Everything in the twn". Tday I'm ging t talk abut the lcal market and fd. We're very lucky t have a wnderful market here. The market used t be next t the ld train statin, but it was mved t the riverside. The market is nw pen fr 6 days a week. Frm Tuesday t Saturday, yu can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and cheese there. Then n Sunday, many lcal peple sell sme handmade things-like bags, pstcards and clthes there. And what kind f yummy dishes d we have? We d have a special tac. Almst everyne likes it. There's als a new French restaurant called "Mil's" n High Street.
It is ppular because it sells the mst delicius seafd in twn.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Are yu lking fr a great strybk t imprve yur English? If the answer is yes, here is ne fr yu called Emma and Jerry. In this bk, there are 10 stries abut tw gd friends. The stries are simple and interesting, s they are especially suitable fr English learners. Each stry has its wn set f exercises in vcabulary, grammar and listening. They can help yu practise English easily, and use English crrectly. What's mre, there is a clurful cartn picture t match each stry. The pictures are really funny and enjyable. I'm sure this bk will make yu learn a lt and have fun at the same time. This bk has 145 pages, but nly csts 4 dllars. Please cme and get ne at Xinhua Bkstre.The Intrductin f a Strybk
Name
Emma and Jerry
Fr whm
It's especially suitable fr English 26 .
Cntents（内容）
It has 10 shrt stries, and they are 27 and interesting.
The exercises include vcabulary, grammar and 28 .
There is a clurful cartn picture t 29 each stry.
Page & Price
It has 145 pages and csts 30 dllars.
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