山西省（运城地区）2024 年中考英语五模试卷含答案

这是一份山西省（运城地区）2024 年中考英语五模试卷含答案，共12页。

山西省（运城地区）2024 年中考英语五模试卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上， 请用 0．5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、In every there has t be sme give-and-take.
A ．friendship B ．instrument C ．attentin D ．blackbard
2、Being a full-time mther is salaried(有薪水的) jb in the wrld, because the salary is all the lve frm her
children.
A ．high B ．higher C ．the higher D ．the highest
3、Srry I’m late. The first undergrund started mving I culd get n it.
A ．while B ．befre C ．as sn as D ．after
4、— I always get nervus when I start a(n) with thers.
—Take it easy. Believe in yurself.
A ．expressin B ．intrductin
C ．cmmunicatin D ．celebratin
5、--Have yu decided t Shanghai t visit Wrld Exp, Simn?
- -Yes. I’ll g there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane. A ．where t g B ．hw t g C ．when t g D ．whm t g
6、Suth Africa president Nelsn Mandela passed away December 5th, 2013 the age f 95.
A ．n; in B ．in; at C ．n; at D ．at; in
7、── special class we had tday! We learned abut kung fu.
A ．Hw B ．What C ．Hw a D ．What a
8、Many f his classmates wndered .
A ．hw can he imprve his English s much
B ．hw he can imprve his English s much
C ．hw culd he imprve his English s much
D ．hw he culd imprve his English s much
9、—Shall we take a car?
—N, we . It's nly five minutes'walk.
A ．can't B ．mustn't C ．needn't D ．culdn't
10、T make yur DIY wrk perfect, yu’d better get all the tls ready yu start.
A ．since B ．befre C ．when D ．after
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：
When yu’re a teenager, it seems that everytime yu say, “I want t…”, yur parents answer, “N, yu can’t.”
Yung peple further cmplain（抱怨）that their parents d nt 1 them. When smething ges wrng, mst parents just dn’t believe in their children. 2 asking why, they think their kids are wrng. And nt many parents
allw their kids t chse fr themselves.
Yes, it is true that yur parents smetimes treat yu as a little child. But remember that nt lng ag yu were
really a child. Yur parents still remember the childish mistakes yu used t make. They want t prtect yu 3
yu dn’t want them t d s.
S, if yu want t get mre freedm（自由）, please try t understand yur parents and dn’t lie t them. Try a mre
friendly way. If yu want them t 4 yu t stay ut late, dn’t just say, “All 5 kids can stay ut late.” Tell
them as much as yu can abut what yu want t d and where yu’ll be and why it is imprtant fr yu t stay ut
late. Then they just might say, “yes”.
1 ．A ．enjy B ．prefer C ．understand D ．decide
2 ．A ．Except B ．Instead C ．With D ．Withut
3 ．A ．if B ．thugh C ．because D ．since
4 ．A ．allw B ．hpe C ．wish D ．ask
5 ．A ．anther B ．thers C ．the thers D ．the ther
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 2 个单词）
Many peple catch a cld in the spring r fall. It makes us wnder: since scientists can send a man t the mn, why
can’t they find a treatment fr the cmmn cld? The questin is easy 1 ． (answer)----there are hundreds f kinds f
cld viruses(病毒) ut there. Yu never knw 2 ． ne yu’ll get, s there isn’ta treatment fr each ne.
When a cld virus ─3．(try) t hurt yur bdy, yur bdy will wrk hard t fight against it. Bld rushes t yur nse
and brings cngestin(堵塞) with it. This makes yu feel terrible because yu can’t breathe cmfrtably, but actually,
yur bdy ─4．(eat) the virus. Yur bdy temperature rises and yu get a fever, but the heat f yur bdy is killing the virus. Yu als have a runny (流鼻涕的) nse t stp the virus 5 ．(get) clse t the cells(细胞). And as a -6．, yur bdy
may be very painful. But it is actually ding everything it can t get a victry ver the cld.
Different peple have different ways t —7．with clds. Sme have chicken sup t feel better, sme take ht baths, and
many ther peple take medicine. Hwever, sme scientists say that taking medicine when yu have a cld is actually
8 ． t health. The virus stays in yur bdy even lnger because yur bdy can’td it’s 9 ． t fight with it and kill it.
Bdies can d an amazing jb n their wn. There’s a jke abut taking medicine when yu have a cld. It 10 ． (g) like
this.
It takes abut 1 week t get ver a cld if yu dn’t take medicine, but nly 7 days t get ver a cld if yu take
medicine.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
June
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Tur
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Sat
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1 ．What can yu buy in Bb's stre?
A ．Milk. B ．Sandwiches. C ．Bananas. D ．Banana milkshake.
2 ．What des the phrase "Yur Secnd Hme in Twn" mean？
A ．It lks like yur hme. B ．Yu can sleep thereafter dinner.
C ．Yu can buy it as a secnd hme. D ．Yu can relax and enjy the fd just like at hme.
3 ．Hw many hurs des Bb usually wrk every day?
A ．9 hurs. B ．10 hurs. C ．12 hurs. D ．11 hurs.
4 ．If yu want t buy tw at 9:00 in the mrning, hw much will yu pay?
A ．$30 B ．$6 C ．$15 D ．$24
5 ．Bb is thinking f taking a trip fr tw days. When is the best time fr him accrding t the fllwing calendar?
A ．June 3rd and 4th. B ．June 4th and 5th.
C ．June 18th and 19th. D ．June 11th and 12th.
B
14、Saturday was ging t be a special day fr Sara. It was her birthday. N ne had mentined her birthday s far, and
it was already Wednesday. “ ”, Sara thught t herself.
Sara went t schl and tld her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.
“I knw,” said Jenny. “Lynn tld all the girls abut yur birthday.”
“Ww, I didn’t realize everyne knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara gt up early.
“Gd mrning, Sara,” said Mum.
“Hi,” said Sara. She lked arund, but didn’t see anyne her birthday.
“What are yu ding tday?” asked Mum.
“Just stay at hme,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didn’t want t tell Mum it was her birthday.
“Why dn’t yu cme with me t the Recreatin Centre?” asked Mum.
“What will I d there?” asked Sara.
Mum said they needed help with a cmmunity prject.
That afternn Sara and her mum went t the Recreatin Centre. When they pened the dr, peple shuted,
“SURPRISE!” Sara culdn’t believe it. There were friends frm schl and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire,
and many cusins alng with Grandma Jan. The walls were decrated with clurful ballns. There was a big cake
sitting n the table alng with many presents. A small band played the sngs Sara and her friends liked t dance t.
Sara was called t cut the first piece f her birthday cake. She felt s special. “This is the best birthday I’ve ever had!”
said Sara. “Thank yu t everyne.”
1 ．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A ．I wn’t want thers t knw abut it
B ．I dn’t want t have a birthday party
C ．This is the best birthday I’ve ever had
D ．I guess n ne remembers it’s my birthday
2 ．The underlined part “making a fuss ver” in Paragraph 7 prbably means “”.
A ．caring abut B ．giving ups
C．jining in D ．paying fr
3 ．Sara had her birthday party at.
A ．hme B ．schl
C ．the Recreatin Centre D ．a music club
4 ．Many peple went t Sara’s birthday party EXCEPT.
A ．her friends B ．her mther
C ．her grandfather D ．her uncle and aunt
5 ．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A ．A wnderful childhd memry
B ．A wnderful birthday present
C ．A special cmmunity prject
D ．A special birthday party
C
15、 Samaranch (brn 17 July 1920 – 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sprts fficial wh served as the 7th
President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) frm 1980 t 2001.Samaranch was brn int a rich family in Barcelna, he studied business at IESE Business Schl in Barcelna. He was gd at Spanish, French, English, Russian
and German. Because f his father’s influence, he became interested in sprts. He was fnd f ftball, bxing, rller
skating and icehckey in particular. Later, he became an icehckey player, after that he served as Spain's natinal ice hckey cach. He was selected t be the president f the IOC at the 83rd f the IOC plenary sessin in Mscw in 1980. Samaranch's greatest wish befre retirement is t hpe the Olympics will beheld in China. Beijing succeeded in hsting the 2008 Summer Olympics n July 13, 2001. Three days later, he fficially retired at the IOC in Mscw. Then he was awarded the Olympic gld medal, and accepted the "Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee Hnrary Life President" title. In the pening plenary sessin, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch "Medal f Hnr." Thugh he
passed away, we Chinese peple will remember him frever.
1 ．Where was Samaranch brn? He was brn in .
A ．Spain
B ．France
C ．England
D ．Russia
2 ．He became interested in sprts because f .
A ．his cach
B ．his mther
C ．his father
D ．his teacher
3 ．He used t be a(n) after he left IESE Business Schl.
A ．businessman
B ．ftballplayer
C ．rllerskating cach
D ．icehckey cach
4 ．When did Samaranch retire as the president f the IOC ? .
A ．On July 17,1920
B ．On July 13, 2001
C ．On July 16, 2001
D ．On April 21,2010
5 ．What des the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?
A ．经过 B ．传递 C ．通过 D ．去世
D
16、 Yu shuld eat well, get lts f exercise if yu want t be a healthy kid. If yu’re healthy, yu can study well and can d all the things yu want t d, like running arund with yur friends. If yu’re a kid wh wants t be healthy,
here are sme rules fr yu.
Eat different kinds f fds. If yu eat different kinds f fds, yu can get the nutrients(营养) yur bdy needs.
Eat at least five servings f fruits and vegetables a day.
Drink milk ften. Water is the best drink when yu’re thirsty. But kids need calcium (钙) t grw, and there is
enugh calcium in the milk. If yu are yunger than 9 years ld, drink 2 cups f milk a day. Children wh are ver nine
years ld shuld drink 3 cups f milk per day.
Limit screen time. The mre time yu spend n the sitting-dwn activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming
and s n. Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n the screen.
Be active. Fr a kid, yu shuld knw which activity yu like best. Nt everyne lves baseball r sccer. Ask yur
parents t help yu d yur favrite activities regularly. Find ways t be active every day.
1 ．If yu eat well and get lts f exercise, .
A ．yu’ll be unhealthy B ．yu’ll be lazy
C ．yu can have lts f friends D ．yu can study and play well
2 ．If yu spend mre time n cmputer games yu will .
A ．be mre active B ．have less time fr sprts
C ．have mre time fr reading D ．d yur favrite activities regularly
3 ．Kids eat different kinds f fds t .
A ．be thinner B ．get the nutrients their bdy needs
C ．try smething different D ．make themselves enjy fds
4 ．Why shuld kids drink milk every day?
A ．Because they are always thirsty. B ．Because mst f them like it.
C ．Because there is enugh calcium in it. D ．Because it can limit their screen time.
5 ．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A ．Be a Healthy Kid B ．Hw t Eat C ．The Rules t Eat D ．Be an Active Kid
E
17、All bys and girls like gd stries. I am sure that all children wh read The Ugly Duckling will be glad t knw
smething abut the ‘King f Stry Tellers’, wh wrte it fr them. Thusands and thusands f children have read this
stry, nly t ask fr it again and again. It has travelled the wide wrld ver, and has been tld in every cuntry.
Hans Christian Andersen, the authr f “The Ugly Duckling,” was brn in Denmark. If yu lk n a map, yu will see
this little cuntry in nrthern Eurpe. There, in the little village f Odense, he spent his byhd. His father and mther
were very pr. The family lived in tw little rms near the tp f a huse, where his father wrked as a shemaker.
On the rf was a bx filled with earth. In this bx his mther planted her vegetables. Little Hans lved t walk with his father in the wds, where he culd pick wildflwers and hear the birds sing. His father read t him when his wrk was
dne, r tld him stries. What his father did helped him pen up a new wrld.
Once, when Hans was still a child, he went int a wheatfield with his mther and a number f children, t pick the rest
wheat which the reapers(收割机) had left in the field. While they were busy picking nly a small amunt f wheat fr
each f them, an angry bailiff(看守者) came rushing int the field, armed with a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they
culd, away frm the angry man. and the sharpstalks(茎秆) f the wheat plants which had been cut dwn,
cut his feet s that he culd nt get away.
Unafraid, the by faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “Hw dare yu hit me when yu knw Gd sees yu?” he
cried, lking fearlessly int the face f the angry bailiff. The whip came dwn, but nt n little Hans. The bailiff
admired the by’s curage, and praised him fr it. He sent him hme with gifts, rather than punishments.
While Hans was still a by, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mther were left alne, t care fr each ther.
“What will yu d, Hans?” the mther asked “Wuld yu like t becme a tailr?”
“N, mther,” the by answered; “I will gt Cpenhagen and study. One day I shall write bks.”
“But where will the mney be fund t pay yur way?” asked the mther.
“I will wrk, and Gd will take care f me,” Hans replied.
S the by left his native village and walked all the way t Cpenhagen, which was very far.
1 ．What did Hans’ father d in the wds when the wrk was dne?
A ．He gathered wildflwers with Hans.
B ．He taught Hans t make shes.
C ．He read bks r tld stries t Hans.
D ．He picked remaining wheat with Hans.
2 ．Why didn’t the bailiff hit Hans?
A ．Because he was afraid f Hans.
B ．Because he was t angry.
C ．Because Hans gave him sme gifts.
D ．Because he admired Hans’ curage.
3 ．What d yu think the meaning f the underline sentence “Little Hans was bareft” is?
A ．There was smething wrng with Little Hans’ feet.
B ．Little Hans did nt wear shes.
C ．Little Hans was a disabled by.
D ．Little Hans’ feet were cut by a sharp knife.
4 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A ．Little Hans’ father made a living by making shes .
B ．Little Hans’ father made a gd difference t his life.
C ．Little Hans is a brave and smart by.
D ．Little Hans’ father wuld pay hiswayt Cpenhagen.
5 ．What d yu think Hans’ life wuld be like in Cpenhagen?
A ．Hard. B ．Relaxing.
C ．Clurful. D ．Lnely
F
18、D yu plan t study at American University ?It takes a lng time t get accepted at mst
American schls，perhaps as much as a year．That’s why yu shuld start chsing a schl as sn as pssible．It’s als a gd idea t apply t several different schls，s that yu’ll have a better chance f being accepted at ne。Yu shuld
start lking fr infrmatin nw ,because the mre infrmatin yu have abut each cllege，the better chice yu
can make .
There are tw gd ways t get infrmatin yu need ．One is a general reference bk，called Guide t American
Clleges and Universities．The ther gd surce(来源)f infrmatin is the catalgue(目录簿)published by each schl .
Yu can study the general guide in almst any American library ．This bk has a lt f useful
infrmatin，such as the number f students，the average test scre fr peple accepted t the schl，and the number
f bks in the library ．Yu can als find the address f each schl in this bk .
Althugh the general guidebk has helpful infrmatin，sme f the facts may be ut-f-date ．Fr example，many
schl raise their tuitin(学费)every year ．Since yu’ll need t knw what yur educatin will cst ，ut-f-date
infrmatin will nt be gd enugh ．T be sure that yu are getting the latest infrmatin，write t the university and ask fr its catalgue ．The catalgue nt nly has mre detailed infrmatin ．Fr example，the catalgue can tell yu what kinds f curses are ffered，and what kind husing there is in the schl．Sme universities have places fr yu t
live in ，but at thers yu have t find yur wn place t live .
With all this infrmatin，yu shuld be able t pick ut several gd schls .
1 ．What is the main tpic f this talk?
A ．Surces f infrmatin abut US university .
B ．Different kinds f American universities .
C ．The difference between clleges and universities .
D ．Hw t get accepted at a university .
2 ．What can yu find in a general guide t universities?
A ．The life f university students .
B ．Addresses f the schls .
C ．Detailed infrmatin abut tests .
D ．The latest infrmatin .
3 ．Accrding t the speaker,what is ne reasn yu shuld write fr a catalgue?
A ．Infrmatin in catalgues is up-t-date .
B ．There are t many details in the guidebk .
C ．Y0u shuld find ut the tuitin first .
D ．Catalgues give the names f the teachers in the schl .
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、在英语口语课上，你班学生讨论了中学生追求时尚的现象。内容涉及到以下三个方面：
1. 时尚总是在变化，中学生很难跟上；
2. 追求时尚既费钱又费时，而且影响学习；
3. 多数时尚服饰并不适合中学生。
请根据以上内容写一篇短文，谈谈你对中学生追求时尚的看法。 80 词左右。
提示词语： keep up with 跟上，赶上； g with the fashin 追求时尚，赶时髦
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、D
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．t answer
2 ．which
3 ．tries
4 ．is eating
5 ．getting
6 ．result
7 ．deal
8 ．harmful
9 ．best
10 ．ges
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．D
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．D
14、1 ．D
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．C
5 ．D
15、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．C
5 ．D
16、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．B
4 ．C
5 ．A
17、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．D
5 ．A
18、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Fashin is changing all the time,and it’shard fr middle schl students t keep up with.
Sme students spend s much mney and time fllwing the fashin that they can’t pay much attentin t their atudies.
What’s mre , mst f the fashinable clthes are nt suitable fr sruednts.
As students, we dn’t have enugh mney. And the mst imprtant thing fr us nw is t learn all the subjects well. S I dn’tthink it’s necessary fr us t g with the fashin. Instead , we shuld cncentrate n ur schlwrk.