2024届天津市滨海新区高三下学期高考三模英语试卷

这是一份2024届天津市滨海新区高三下学期高考三模英语试卷，共12页。
本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分130分；考试用时为100分钟。本试卷共14页。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—We made it t the finals after fur runds f cmpetitin.
—______! Hard wrk pays ff.
A．Cheer upB．All the best
C．That’s really smethingD．N ffense
2．Celebrated American authr F. Sctt Fitzgerald’s nvel The Great Gatsby, ______ in the 1920s, reveals the emptiness and anxiety f the sciety then.
A．settingB．setC．t setD．having set
3．Scientists are ______ abut the United States’ scheduled return t the Mn due t the delays in the develpment f the required spacesuits.
A．frankB．skepticalC．casualD．identical
4．Many a measure ______ t develp lcal industries and prmte turism since the launch f the Green Rural Prgram.
A．has been takenB．are takenC．have been takenD．is taken
5．True equality and excellent educatin are timeless issues ______ we shuld strive fr and gain further insights int.
A．whereB．whyC．whenD．which
6．______ hbbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich peple’s inner wrld.
A．WhileB．UnlessC．OnceD．As
7．—Yu dn’t seem t be quite yurself. What’s wrng?
—______! I just felt exhausted and sleepy.
A．Yu gt me thereB．Take yur timeC．Nthing seriusD．Dn’t bther
8．It’s imprtant t share China’s wisdm-filled art with peple wrldwide, truly ______ traditinal Chinese culture t be understd.
A．allwedB．t allwC．allwingD．being allwed
9．The first attempt at making a lantern prved mre challenging than the by ever ______ have imagined.
A．culdB．mustC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
10．Everything in nature ______ a new lk in spring with snw melting and wind breezing.
A．turns verB．gives ffC．puts upD．takes n
11．The universal language f music helps t achieve ______ cmmunicatins between cuntries aim at.
A．hwB．whatC．whichD．why
12．Self-driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years.
A．will emergeB．will be emergedC．have emergedD．have been emerged
13．The netwrk f China’s high-speed train is much lnger than ______ in Japan.
A．neB．thatC．itD．this
14．The true meaning f law shuld be ______ justice t increase the legal respnsibility f wrngders, rather than burdening gd peple.
A．in favr fB．in terms fC．in place fD．in case f
15．We shuld try t ______ sme quality time ut f the tight schedule t accmpany ur families.
A．figureB．apprveC．cnfirmD．spare
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
I learnt an imprtant 16 frm ne f my patients. When I first met Linda, she was nly six years ld, lvely and energetic. 17 , an accident happened when she fell int the fire n a camping trip, leaving 30% f her skin surface 18 .
Linda was 19 t the hspital and needed three additinal surgeries. Between each 20 , nurses daily tk her fr disinfectin （消毒）.
Overnight, the dressings （敷料） wuld 21 t the wund and have t be pulled away. Each step was mre painful fr Linda than the 22 ne. Fr an adult, the disturbing 23 and daily fear prve verwhelming. Fr a child, it has a（n） 24 frever. Linda’s life wuld never be the same.
I tk care f Linda fr the next several years, 25 her scars and freeing areas f tightness in her face and neck. Over that time, her scars faded and her appearance imprved 26 . Eventually, her family mved away and I 27 her.
Years later, at a natinal meeting, I 28 a plastic surgen I knew and he tld me he had met a frmer patient f mine. It was Linda. She was ding extremely well and she was his 29 instead f his patient. Linda had becme a nurse and wrked with him in a burn 30 .
She was the nurse the patients mst ften asked t clean their wunds and change their dressings. Her cmpassin and her curage in returning t a burn unit 31 their cnfidence and reduced their fears. Linda turned her pain int 32 . She devted every day f her life twards helping thers 33 their pain.
Physicians can be 34 when we dn’t have enugh time in a day t cmplete everything we need t d. Linda taught me the imprtance f slwing dwn. Amng the best 35 we, as physicians, can give ur patients, whether in the exam rm r at the bedside in the hspital, is t take the time t shw the cmpassin we feel.
16．A．chanceB．incidentC．lessnD．memry
17．A．BesidesB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Therefre
18．A．abandnedB．damagedC．restredD．exchanged
19．A．evaluatedB．surrundedC．admittedD．required
20．A．pprtunityB．prcessC．perfrmanceD．peratin
21．A．stickB．adaptC．appealD．bject
22．A．frequentB．ccasinalC．previusD．gradual
23．A．reliefB．bredmC．painD．embarrassment
24 A．reactinB．impactC．impressinD．judgment
25．A．recveringB．treatingC．fasteningD．mving
26．A．significantlyB．necessarilyC．relevantlyD．temprarily
27．A．kept pace fB．lst track fC．gave rise tD．tk ntice f
28．A．tk inB．gt verC．called utD．ran int
29．A．applicantB．cnsultantC．spnsrD．clleague
30．A．unitB．rmC．mdelD．rle
31．A．blessedB．increasedC．prvedD．defeated
32．A．srrwB．amusementC．sympathyD．regret
33．A．vercmeB．sufferC．btainD．extend
34．A．hesitantB．frustratedC．thrilledD．cntent
35．A．imagesB．instructinsC．giftsD．wrds
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the library, new students! The library will play a big part in yur experience while yu’re at the University f Yrk. There’s a lt t take in if yu’re new.
Buildings
We have several library sites, including a main library n Campus West and tw ther libraries in the City Centre. Our main library is made up f three cnnected buildings: the Mrrell, the Fairhurst and the Burtn. Yu enter all three buildings thrugh the Mrrell.
Resurces
Our library has lts f bks and jurnal articles that will help with yur studies and research. We als prvide vides, slides and interactive tutrials（学习指南） t help yu develp yur infrmatin skills, learn t cde （编码）, wrk with data and get creative with digital technlgies. We’ll shw yu hw t fllw gd academic practice and develp yur digital skills fr effective reading, nte-making, essay writing and prblem slving.
Checking ut
Always bring Library Card with yu as yu will need it t enter the library and brrw items. Yu can brrw bks and access the electrnic resurces prvided by the library fr free. There’s n need t request bks that are available. This means yu will need t g t the shelves yurself t find the bks yu need. Yu can brrw up t 75 items at nce, and yu’ll need t check yur emails t find ut when t bring them back.
Opening Hurs
The library is usually pen frm 8 am t midnight. The exceptins t this are days ver the Christmas perid when the library clses early r is clsed all day, and the exam perid at the end f each semester when the library pens 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
36．The entrance f the main library is in ______.
A．the MrrellB．the FairhurstC．the BurtnD．the City Centre
37．In what aspects can digital skills help yu accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Effective reading and public speaking.B．Vide editing and slide making.
C．Nte-making and prblem slving.D．Infrmatin cding and tutrial making.
38．Which statement is TRUE n brrwing available bks frm the library?
A．Yu need make a request in advance.
B．Yu shuld pay the depsit with yur Library Card.
C．Yu can directly take them frm the shelves n yur wn.
D．Yu can brrw 75 bks at nce and return them anytime yu want.
39．When can yu study in the library thrugh the whle night?
A．On December 25th.B．On the day befre the final exam.
C．On weekend.D．On the first day f a new semester.
40．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．An educatin jurnal.B．A travel brchure.C．A lcal newspaper.D．A student guide.
B
A little girl ran t her bedrm and pulled ut her piggy bank （储蓄罐） frm a secret drawer in her clset. She tk the change frm it and cunted it carefully three times.
She carefully placed the cins in a jar and twisted n the cap. She tk the jar and slipped ut f the back dr. She made her way six blcks t a drug stre. She waited patiently fr the pharmacist（药剂师） t give her sme attentin but he was t busy attending ther custmers at that mment. She tried several times t get his attentin but failed. Finally, she tk a quarter frm her jar and hit it n the glass cunter, which was finally able t get her sme attentin.
“What d yu want, little Miss?” the pharmacist asked the tiny girl in the frnt f his cunter. “My brther is really, really sick and I want t buy a miracle,” the girl answered back. “I beg yur pardn?” said the pharmacist. “My brther is really sick and my daddy says nly a miracle can cure him nw. S, I want t get a miracle fr him. Hw much des it cst?” “I’m srry but I can’t help yu. We dn’t sell miracles here, little girl,” the pharmacist said, sftening a little.
Next t the little girl was a tall well-dressed man. He lwered himself and asked the little girl, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need?” “I dn’t knw,” the girl replied with her eyes in tears. “I just knw he is very sick and has smething bad grwing inside his head. Dctr says he needs an peratin. But daddy can’t affrd it, s we need a miracle t save him nw. I can use all my mney t save my brther.” “Hw much d yu have?” asked the man. “One dllar and twelve cents, it’s all the mney I have nw, but I can get sme mre if needed,” the girl answered in a whisper. “Well, what a cincidence,” smiled the man. “That is the exact price f a miracle fr a little brther. Take me t yur brther. Let’s see if I have the miracle yur brther needs.”
The man was a famus nuersurgen （神经外科医生）. He was just the right persn needed t save the little by’s life. The peratin was cmpleted withut any charges and it went successfully.
Her mmmy wndered hw much it wuld have cst. The little girl just smiled, but said nthing.
41．The girl tk the mney ut f the piggy bank t ______.
A．keep it in her bank accuntB．buy her brther a miracle
C．cver the debt at the drugstreD．dnate it t a needy child
42．Why did the little girl hit a quarter n the glass cunter?
A．T let ff her steam.B．T shw ff her wealth.
C．T get timely service.D．T attract ther custmers.
43．What can we learn frm the cnversatin between the girl and the dctr?
A．Her father was embarrassed fr lack f mney.B．Her brther suffered frm head injuries.
C．She was cnfident in saving her brther.D．He was ready t help the little girl.
44．What the surgen did implies that he is ______.
A．cnsiderate and hnestB．gentle and pen-minded
C．brave and creativeD．kind and prfessinal
45．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Price f a MiracleB．A Special Day at the Drugstre
C．A Dctr with KindnessD．The Survival f a Strng-willed By
C
Every spring, in regins at high altitudes arund the wrld, ne f Earth’s tiniest migratins takes place. The migrants are single-celled green algae （海藻）; they are relatives t plants grwing in the sea, but instead f living in the sea they live in snw. They spend the winter deep in the snw. In the spring, they wake and swim up thrugh flwing streams f melted snw t the surface, dividing and phtsynthesizing（进行光合作用） as they g. Then, at the tp, they turn red. This creates what scientists call pink snw.
The clr cmes frm astaxanthin（虾青素）, a substance that gives sme living things their reddish clr. The algae prduce astaxanthin as a frm f sun prtectin; it absrbs UV light, thereby warming the rganisms and thus melting the surrunding snw. “The melting helps them a lt,” said Rman Dial, a bilgist at Alaska Pacific University. “The mment there is liquid water n the snw, the algae start grwing.”
Pink snw is a perfectly natural phenmenn, but in an age f disappearing glaciers （冰川）, it is als prblematic. Last year, scientists discvered that the algae turned the snw surface dark, reducing the amunt f sunlight reflected by sme glaciers in Scandinavia—and increasing the amunt f sunlight absrbed—by 30%. The result, as Dial and his clleagues demnstrated in this mnth’s issue f Nature Gescience, is faster melting. As in ther parts f the warming planet—particularly the Arctic, where scientists fear that melting permafrst （永冻土层） may lead t further climatic changes. Ice sheets are already being darkened by dust and ash, which makes the prcess f melting faster and prvides nutrients fr algae grwth. As the rganisms multiply, they melt even mre snw, which allws them t increase in their ppulatin again. “It spreads mre rapidly than peple realize, nce it gets established,” Dial said.
Snw algae need snw; when that’s gne, which seems t be the directin f things, the snw algae will g, t. Befre the snw algae disappear, thugh, and while there’s still sme glacier left, it’s entirely pssible that the last snw we’ll see n Earth will be pink r even red, a wund n Earth.
46．What causes the clr f pink snw?
A．The migratin that invlves the algae and ther plants.
B．The flwing streams that the algae travel thrugh.
C．The algae that turn red at the snw’s surface.
D．The sunlight that directly reflects n the algae.
47．Hw des astaxanthin benefit the algae accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．It absrbs UV light t cl dwn the algae.B．It prevents the algae frm phtsynthesizing.
C．It clrs the algae fr the purpse f decratin.D．It helps prtect the algae frm the sun.
48．What is the prblem assciated with pink snw mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．It increases the reflectin f sunlight.B．It speeds up the melting f glaciers.
C．It leads t a decrease in algae ppulatins.D．It reduces the amunt f liquid water available.
49．Accrding t the passage, what cncern d scientists have regarding the Arctic regin?
A．The rapid melting f glaciers may lead t an increase in permafrst.
B．The darkening f ice sheets may slw dwn the prcess f melting.
C．The warming climate may result in the extinctin f algae in the regin.
D．Darkening ice sheets and multiplied algae may wrsen climate change.
50．What is the authr’s attitude twards pink snw in the passage?
A．Cncerned.B．Indifferent.C．Neutral.D．Optimistic.
D
Life’s jurney can ften be a lnely ne withut the cmfrting presence f cmpaninship. While the significance f friendship is frequently praised, the true essence（本质） f being a genuine friend is ften verlked. A true friend is like family, and the bnd yu share is strng enugh t stand the test f even lng perids withut talking. Then what cntributes t true friendship?
Will Smith’s wrds, “If yu’re absent during my struggle, dn’t expect t be present during my success,” capture the essence f real friendship. We all face tugh times, feeling depressed r even hpeless at times. A genuine friend stands by their cmpanin thrugh bth the ups and dwns f life. While it’s effrtless t share jyus mments, friendship shines thrugh during tugh times. True friends d nt abandn each ther in times f truble; instead, they face challenges tgether, prviding mutual supprt even if it ges against their wn interests.
True friends nt nly stand by yu thrugh thick and thin, but als ffer cnstructive criticism when necessary. Oscar Wilde nce said, “The truth is rarely pure and never simple,” highlighting hw tugh it can be t tell friends things they might nt want t hear. While delivering criticism is never easy, a genuine friend is unafraid t pint ut mistakes r misguided paths. Giving cnstructive criticism, alng with helpful advice, is a key part f true friendship. A true friend will speak up if they see yu heading dwn a harmful path, even if it’s uncmfrtable. The reluctance t speak up against a friend’s bad decisin may lead t regret. As Wilde suggests, truth can be cmplex, but it’s imprtant t express genuine cncern. In a strng friendship, hnest and caring advice weaves a web f trust and mutual grwth.
In cnclusin, the essence f true friendship lies in the willingness t sacrifice persnal cmfrt fr the benefit f a friend. Genuine friends are nt fair-weather cmpanins; they are present thrugh highs and lws, and prvide cnstructive criticism with care. T have even ne true friend is a blessing that shuld be treasured. Let us strive t be true friends and, in turn, cherish the true friends we encunter n life’s jurney.
51．In Paragraph 1, the authr presents ______.
A．the essential nature f true friendship
B．the significance f family bnds ver friendship
C．the challenges f maintaining lasting relatinships
D．the cntributin f persnal qualities t true friendship
52．What can be learnt abut true friendship frm Paragraph 2?
A．It merely exists during mments f success.
B．It relies n criticizing friends during tugh times.
C．It priritizes persnal interests ver cmpaninship.
D．It invlves mutual supprt during bth high s and lws.
53．The authr develps his arguments thrugh ______.
A．adpting prper exaggeratinsB．emplying famus qutes
C．sharing persnal experiencesD．prviding statistical evidence
54．What des the underlined part “fair-weather cmpanins” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Friends wh are always reliable and trustwrthy.B．Friends wh ffer cnstructive criticism with care.
C．Friends wh nly supprt yu during gd times.D．Friends wh shw little interest in yur success.
5．S. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A．Better an hnest enemy than a false friend.
B．Friendship is the nly ship that never sinks.
C．Friendship is like mney, easier made than kept.
D．Friends catch yu when yu fall and push yu frward.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
第三部分：写作 （共两节；满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In his senir year f high schl, Wei Fangjie happened t see a pster fr recruiting（征募） PLA Air Frce pilts. “The pilts n the pster lked really cl, and I gt t knw that a pilt is knwn as a prfessin f the brave. S, I decided t give it a try,” said Wei, 26, wh nw wrks as a flight instructr at the Air Frce Aviatin（航空）University.
Accrding t Wei, pilt students need t nt nly study aviatin thery but als practice difficult aerbatics（飞行特技）, which require strng resistance t gravity frce. “T d sme f the mvements, a pilt has t bear abut three times their bdy weight pressing dwn n them,” said Wei. They als use special equipment like a spinning ladder t vercme dizziness.
Despite all the training, becming a tp PLA Air Frce pilt remains a tugh jb. “During flight, pilts must carefully decide hw t land, especially at night, and maintain psitin during frmatin flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key t these skills lies in cntinuus practice.
In the wrld f aviatin, a balanced mentality and quick thinking are very imprtant. One f Wei’s mst unfrgettable experiences was dealing with illusins during a frmatin flight up abve the cluds. All he culd see in frnt f him was the lead aircraft and cluds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments shwed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situatins, trusting instruments is essential t making sund decisins.”
But what always remains cnstant is the great sense f freedm and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and lks dwn at Earth frm abve. Nw, as an experienced flight instructr, Wei hpes t channel his passin fr aviatin int the “training and develpment f a new generatin f skilled pilts.”
56．Why did Wei Fangjie determine t becme a pilt?（n mre than 20 wrds）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What shuld students learn t qualify as pilts accrding t Wei Fangjie?（n mre than 5 wrds）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58．In Wei Fangjie’s pinin, what is crucial in mastering the skills required t becme a tp pilt?（n mre than 5 wrds）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59．What des the underlined wrd mean in Paragraph 5?（1 wrd）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60．What d yu think f Wei Fangjie? Please explain it in yur wn wrds.（n mre than 25 wrds）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在天津的留学生朋友Chris正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动。他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英语回信，内容包括：
（1）活动形式（城市漫步、摄影展等）；
（2）推荐以上活动的理由；
（3）预祝活动成功。
参考词汇：
城市漫步 city walk 摄影展 phtgraphic exhibitin
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Jin
2024年滨海新区普通高考模拟检测卷
英语 参考答案及评分标准
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
第一节单项填空
1-5CBBAD
6-10 ACCAD
11-15 BABAD
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
16-20 CCBCD
21-25ACCBB
26-30 ABDDA
31-35 BCABC
第二部分:阅读理解(共 20.小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
36.40 ACCBD
41-45 BCDDA
46-50CDBDA
51-55 ADBCD
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 35 分)
第三部分:写作(共两节:满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. (Because) he thught the pilts n the pster were cl and a pilt is a prfessin f the brave.
57. Aviatin thery and (difficult) aerbatics
58. Cntinuus practice.
59. Put.
60.(Open)