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2024年四川省成都市天府新区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年四川省成都市天府新区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省成都市天府新区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省成都市天府新区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. Gd afternn! B. Hw are yu? C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Yu’re right. B. Thank yu. C. It’s very nice.
3. A. It desn’t matter. B. Srry, I wn’t. C. I dn’t knw.
4. A. Yes, ver there. B. It depends. C. Never mind.
5. A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Gd jb.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A B C D E
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11. A. In the bag. B. On the sfa. C. On the table.
12. A. A painter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
13. A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
14. A. The basketball game. B. The ftball game. C. The baseball game.
15. A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 40 minutes. C. Abut 10 minutes.
16. A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
17. A. Bught bks. B. Visited a museum. C. Wrked in a museum.
18. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
19. A. It’s fun. B. It’s cl. C. It’s difficult.
20. A. It’s ld. B. It’s clrful fr her. C. It’s small fr her.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21. When did Peter start writing stries?
A. At the age f fur. B. At the age f eight. C. At the age f nine.
22. Wh encuraged the speaker t take part in the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
23. Where des Peter write stries these days?
A. On a schl bus. B. At hme. C. In the schl library.
24. What des Peter use t keep his ideas fr stries?
A. A ntebk B. A cmputer. C. A phne.
25. What’s the main idea f the speech?
A. It’s abut Peter’s writing experiences.
B. It’s abut the tpics Peter chses when writing.
C. It’s abut the ways Peter uses t be a gd writer.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. Jurney t the West is cnsidered ________ classic and ppular with peple at different ages.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》被认为是一部经典之作，受到不同年龄段人们的欢迎。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“classic”和语境可知，《西游记》是一部经典之作，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，排除C，因classic首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用a修饰。故选A。
2. —Why d yu want t g t the ld peple’s hme? Is that ________ wn decisin?
—Certainly. It’s decided by myself.
A. theirB. yurC. my
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么想去敬老院？这是你自己的决定吗？——当然。这是我自己决定的。
考查形容词性物主代词。their他们的；yur你的，你们的；my我的。根据回答“It’s decided by myself.”可知，此处应是询问“是不是你的决定”。故选B。
3. It’s great nt t ________ till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday.
A. put dwnB. put awayC. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天该做的事不拖延到明天是很好的。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；put away收起；put ff拖延。根据语境可知，今日事今日毕，可推测此处是今天该做的事不拖延到明天是很好的，put ff表示“拖延”符合语境。故选C。
4. The air cnditin in ur envirnment is getting ________ with the effrts f ur gvernment.
A. betterB. wrseC. the best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们政府的努力下，我们环境中的空气状况正在好转。
考查形容词。better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；the best最好的。根据“with the effrts f ur gvernment”可知，在政府的努力下，空气状况应该是变得比以前更好了，此处和以前进行对比，应用“好的”的比较级better。故选A。
5. Yu can use any way ________ it can help yu t imprve yur English.
A. unlessB. even ifC. as lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以用任何方法，只要它能帮助你提高英语。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；even if即使；as lng as只要。根据语境可知，提高英语的方法很多，即你可以用任何方法，只要它能帮助你提高英语，句子为条件状语从句，as lng as“只要”符合语境。故选C。
6. It’s said that a new bridge ________ ver the river in my village next year.
A. will be builtB. will buildC. is built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说明年我们村的河上要建一座新桥。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“a new bridge”和选项词build可知，桥是被修建。根据“next year”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+动词的过去分词”。故选A。
7. Peter’s schlbag is here. He ________ be in the classrm and prepare fr his speech.
A. mustB. mightC. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得的书包在这里。他一定在教室里准备他的演讲。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；culd可能。根据“Peter’s schlbag is here”可知，彼得的书包在这里，说明他一定在教室里准备他的演讲，此处表示很有把握的推测，应用must。故选A。
8. —Wh is yur brther, Kate?
—The by ________ is planting trees hard ver there.
A. whseB. whC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，谁是你的弟弟？——那个正在那边努力种树的男孩。
考查定语从句。根据“The planting trees hard ver there”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词The by表示人，故应用关系代词that或wh。故选B。
9. —Can I brrw this bk frm yu?
—Sure. It’s s interesting. I ________ it twice.
A. readB. will readC. have read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以向你借这本书吗？——当然。它很有趣。我已经读了两遍了。
考查时态。根据语境可知，已经读了两遍这本书，感觉它很有趣，时态为现在完成时，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，read为动词过去分词。故选C。
10. The pliceman asked the child ________ s that he culd take him hme.
A. what he likedB. where he livedC. why he was here
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察问那孩子住在哪里，以便带他回家。
考查宾语从句。what he liked他喜欢什么；where he lived他住在哪里；why he was here他为什么在这里。根据“s that he culd take him hme”可知，警察应是询问孩子他住在哪里。故选B。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hell, this is Renmin Opera Huse. ____11____
B: Oh, hi. D yu still have tickets fr the pian cncert tnight?
A: One mment, please. ____12____
B: That’s great! When will it start?
A: ____13____
B: Can I bk (预定) ne ticket nw?
A: Yes. ____14____
B: Well, but hw can I d it?
A: Just g t ur website. First, fill in yur infrmatin and chse a seat. ____15____
B: Thank yu.
A. At 7:30.
B. Then pay nline.
C. What can I d fr yu?
D. Uh, yes, here are a few left.
E. Yu can bk ne n ur website.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要围绕预定钢琴音乐会的票展开。
【11题详解】
根据“Hell, this is Renmin Opera Huse”和“Oh, hi. D yu still have tickets fr the pian cncert tnight”可知，此处应是A询问B是否需要帮助。选项C“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“D yu still have tickets fr the pian cncert tnight”和“That’s great”可知，此处应作肯定回答，回复对方有票。选项D“是的，这里还有一些。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“When will it start”可知，此处应回复时间。选项A“在7:30。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Can I bk (预定) ne ticket nw”和“Yes”可知，此处介绍可以预定。选项E“你可以在我们的网站上预订。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Just g t ur website. First, fill in yur infrmatin and chse a seat”可知，此处应介绍预定票的方法和步骤。选项B“然后在线支付。”符合语境。故选B。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Chpsticks were invented by ancient Chinese. They are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. Als, they can ____16____ plastic, metal r ther things.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably ____17____ their fd in large pts, using twigs (树枝) t take ut f it. Over time, ____18____ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ____19____ turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese thinker Cnfucius (孔子), wh lived frm abut 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the ____20____ f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed that chpsticks were safer t use, cmpared t knives and frks in western cuntries.
16. A. be made fB. be made frmC. be made int
17. A. rderedB. bughtC. cked
18. A. althughB. asC. if
19. A. graduallyB. recentlyC. suddenly
20. A. inventinB. develpmentC. prductin
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子以及筷子的由来和发展。
【16题详解】
句意：此外，它们可以由塑料、金属或其他东西制成。
be made f由……制成（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）；be made frm由……制成（表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征）；be made int被制成。根据“plastic, metal r ther things”可知，此处是筷子由塑料、金属或其他东西制成，这些东西制成筷子后仍可以看出原材料，be made f“由……制成”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：人们可能会在大锅里烹饪他们的食物，用细枝把食物拿出来。
rdered命令；bught买；cked烹饪。根据“ fd in large pts...”可知，人们用大锅做饭，可推测此处是在大锅里烹饪他们的食物。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样食物会煮得更快。
althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；as随着……，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“Over time, ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.”可知，随着时间的推移，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样食物会煮得更快，可推测此处是随着人口的增长，句子为时间状语从句，as“随着……”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用逐渐变成筷子的树枝吃。
gradually逐渐地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“twigs int chpsticks”可知，树枝是逐渐变成筷子的，可推测此处是逐渐变成筷子的树枝。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有人认为，生活在大约公元前551年至479年的伟大思想家孔子影响了筷子的发展。
inventin发明；develpment发展；prductin生产。根据“Cnfucius believed that chpsticks were safer t use, cmpared t knives and frks in western cuntries.”可知，孔子认为筷子比西方国家的刀叉更安全，可推测此处是孔子影响了筷子的发展。故选B。
B
Being thankful is a feeling that can change ur lives. It’s mre than just saying “thank yu” t smene wh has ____21____ us r given us a gift. It makes us feel gd. And these gd feelings can be gd ____22____ ur health—bth ur mind and bdy. S they are wrth training as a(n) ____23____ habit.
Being thankful can imprve ur mental (心理的) health. Studies have shwn that writing a thank-yu letter t ____24____ persn r writing in a thank-yu diary can make us happier and mre satisfied with life. This is ____25____ being thankful helps us pay attentin t gd feelings.
Anther scientific study ____26____ shws that being thankful can bring peple better sleep quality, better eating habits, and ____27____ the risk f getting sick. S being thankful is ____28____ gd fr us, but is it als gd fr the peple in ur lives? The answer is “Yes”.
When peple share things wrth being thankful with thers, it helps thers feel valued, t. This can help t build strnger ____29____ with family, friends, r partners. Maybe next time we shuld all ____30____ cunting ur thanks instead f cunting sheep when we can’t fall asleep fast.
21. A. helpedB. hurtC. wn
22. A. atB. frC. with
23. A. easyB. healthyC. harmful
24. A. nB. everyC. anther
25. A. becauseB. nlyC. s
26. A. tpicB. wayC. result
27. A. drppingB. increasingC. having
28. A. immediatelyB. latelyC. clearly
29. A. friendshipsB. relatinshipsC. memberships
30. A. startB. stpC. avid
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了表达感谢带来的好处。
【21题详解】
句意：这不仅仅是对帮助过我们或给过我们礼物的人说声“谢谢”。
helped帮助；hurt伤害；wn赢。根据“It’s mre than just saying ‘thank yu’ t smene”可知，是对帮助过我们的人说谢谢。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这些美好的感觉对我们的身心健康都有好处。
at在；fr为了；with和，有。根据“And these gd feelings can be health”可知，是对健康有好处。be gd fr“对……有好处”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：因此，它们值得作为一种健康的习惯来训练。
easy简单的；healthy健康的；harmful有害的。根据“And these gd feelings can be health—bth ur mind and bdy” 可知，对健康身心有益，故是一种健康的习惯。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：研究表明，给别人写一封感谢信或写一封感谢信日记可以让我们更快乐，对生活更满意。
n没有；every每一；anther另一。根据“Studies have shwn that writing a thank-yu letter ”可知，是给别人写信，anther persn“别人”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这是因为感恩能帮助我们关注美好的感觉。
because因为；nly只；s所以。根据“Studies have shwn that writing a thank-yu letter thankful helps us pay attentin t gd feelings”可知，空格后句子是前面句子的原因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：另一项科学研究结果表明，感恩可以给人们带来更好的睡眠质量，更好的饮食习惯，并降低生病的风险。
tpic主题；way方法；result结果。根据“Anther scientific ”可知，应是研究结果表明。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：另一项科学研究结果表明，感恩可以给人们带来更好的睡眠质量，更好的饮食习惯，并降低生病的风险。
drpping降低；increasing增加；having有。根据“being thankful can bring peple better sleep quality, better eating habits, risk f getting sick”可知，感恩可以给人们带来更好的睡眠质量，更好的饮食习惯，都是对人有益的，故是降低生病的风险。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：因此，感恩显然对我们有好处，但对我们生活中的人也有好处吗？
immediately立即，马上；lately近来，最近；clearly清楚地，毫无疑问地。根据“being thankful can bring peple better sleep quality, better eating habits...”可知，感恩对我们有好处，这是很清楚的，毫无疑问的。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这可以帮助你与家人、朋友或伴侣建立更牢固的关系。
friendships友谊；relatinships关系；memberships会员身份。根据“This can help t build family, friends, r partners”可知，是和家人、朋友或伴侣建立关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：也许下次当我们不能很快入睡时，我们都应该开始数我们的感谢，而不是数羊。
start开始；stp停止；avid避免。根据“Maybe next time we shuld ur thanks instead f cunting sheep when we can’t fall asleep fast”可知，也许下次当我们不能很快入睡时，我们都应该开始数我们的感谢。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Wrld Sleep Day fell n March 21 this year. And the theme was “Sleep equality fr all peple’s health”.
Chinese peple sleep less than 7 hurs every night, accrding t the result reprted by the Chinese Sleep Research Sciety. Als, many Chinese peple can’t sleep well.
What shuld we d? First, try t use an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds because it is never fun fr peple t be wken up by a ringing alarm. Secnd, sleep early and get up early. Sme yung peple may g t bed late at 2 am and get up at 10 am. They think that as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck (困于) between sleep and being awake. That’s why we smetimes feel even mre tired after versleeping. S g t bed early and get up early. This is gd fr ur health.
31. Over 38.2% f Chinese peple have deep sleep accrding t the survey.
32. If yu have 8 hurs f sleep, yu will keep healthy.
33. Ging t bed early and getting up early help us have a gd sleep.
34. The article is mainly abut why peple need t have a gd sleep.
35. Wrld Sleep Day reminds us t pay attentin t sleep health.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界睡眠日以及获得良好睡眠的方法。
【31题详解】
根据图表可知，Pr sleep quality 38.2%，即超过38.2%的中国人睡眠质量差，不是有深度睡眠。故填B。
【32题详解】
根据“They think that as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.”可知，他们认为只要睡8个小时就好，但事实上，我们的身体可以辨别时间，如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会感到困于睡眠和清醒之间，可推测尽管你有8个小时的睡眠，但不一定会保持健康。故填B。
【33题详解】
根据“What shuld we d?, sleep early and get up early.”可知，睡好的第二点是早睡早起，即早睡早起帮助我们有一个好的睡眠。故填A。
【34题详解】
根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界睡眠日以及获得良好睡眠的方法，即如何获得好的睡眠，不是为什么人们需要有一个好的睡眠。故填B。
【35题详解】
根据“Wrld Sleep Day fell n March 21 this year. And the theme was ‘Sleep equality fr all peple’s health’.”可知，世界睡眠日的主题是“人人健康，睡眠平等”，即每个人都应该有好的睡眠，提醒我们要注意睡眠健康。故填A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Have yu ever wndered what animals are thinking when yu see them? D yu feel happy when yu see a cute dg, but d they feel the same way? It’s hard t tell what animals are thinking because they have n ability t speak like us.
Humans have many different feelings, but it’s difficult t understand what animals are feeling. We might think we knw ur pets the best because we spend a lt f time with them. Sme peple have dgs as pets because they are friendly t us, even lve us. But lve culd just be a human feeling. Prfessr Kim Bard did an experiment t test pets’ feelings. It turns ut that sme dgs shw the same feeling when their wner pretends (假装) t cry, but nt with strangers. Hwever, it’s harder fr cats t wrk ut.
Other animals, like giraffes and whales, als experience great sadness when smene in their grup dies. Nwadays, peple are starting t cnsider their well-being mre. In the UK, new legislatin (立法) means all animals will be cnsidered in law as sentient living things, even tiny insects. Research shws they can feel a degree f feelings, such as being happy, sad, angry, r frightened.
Dr Barbara J King says, “If we understand hw deeply animals can feel feelings, d we really need zs arund the wrld? This is a questin.” Understanding animal feelings is imprtant because it helps us treat them in a prper way.
36. Why is it difficult fr peple t understand animals’ feelings?
A. Animals can’t talk like peple.
B. Peple can’t get alng well with animals.
C. Peple have little time t be with animals.
37. What ability d the animals shw in the experiment?
A. Pets have the same feeling as strangers.
B. Cats have the same feeling as their wners.
C. Dgs have the same feeling as their wners.
38 Which animals shw great sadness when smene in their grup dies?
A. Cws.B. Giraffes.C. Insects.
39. Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd sentient?
A. B. C.
40. What actin culd be taken accrding t Dr Barbara J King?
A. Building mre zs.
B. Treating animals as usual.
C. Rethinking whether it’s necessary t build zs.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了动物是否有感情这一话题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s hard t tell what animals are thinking because they have n ability t speak like us”可知，很难知道动物在想什么，因为它们没有像我们一样说话的能力。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prfessr Kim Bard did an experiment t test pets’ feelings. It turns ut that sme dgs shw the same feeling when their wner pretends (假装) t cry, but nt with strangers.”可知，金·巴德教授做了一个实验来测试宠物的感受。事实证明，有些狗在主人假装哭的时候也会表现出同样的感觉，但在陌生人面前却不会。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other animals, like giraffes and whales, als experience great sadness when smene in their grup dies”可知，其他动物，如长颈鹿和鲸鱼，当它们群体中的某个成员去世时，也会经历巨大的悲伤。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In the UK, new legislatin (立法) means all animals will be cnsidered in law as sentient living things, even tiny insects”可知，在英国，新的立法意味着所有动物在法律上都将被视为有感情的生物，即使是微小的昆虫，故划线单词表示“有感情的”，选项A图片符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dr Barbara J King says, ‘If we understand hw deeply animals can feel feelings, d we really need zs arund the wrld? This is a questin.’ Understanding animal feelings is imprtant because it helps us treat them in a prper way.”可知，芭芭拉·J·金博士说：“如果我们了解动物的感情有多深，我们真的需要世界各地的动物园吗？这是一个问题。”理解动物的感受很重要，因为它能帮助我们以正确的方式对待它们。故可推测出，我们应该重新思考是否有必要建立动物园。故选C。
B
41. What des Ms. Li d t prtect the frest?
A. She cllects used paper.
B. She creates artistic pieces.
C. She stps unlawful actins fr the frest.
42. When did Mr. Wang prbably set up his business?
A. 2010.B. 2014.C. 2024.
43. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Passage d refer t?
A. Green buildings.B. Green materials.C. Green plants.
44. Which passages are abut recycling waste things?
A. b, dB. b, eC. c, e
45. What wuld the best title fr this passage be?
A. Better Recycling Better Business
B. Excellent Experts, Amazing Creatins
C. Prtecting Our Planet, Heres in Actin
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人为保护地球所做的事情，包括保护森林、旧物利用、帮助人们更好的理解和关注环境、环保建筑和回收利用废品。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She walks thrugh the wds, stpping bad activities like unlawful (非法的) cutting trees, catching and killing animals”可知，李小姐穿过树林，阻止非法砍伐树木，捕杀动物等不良活动，以此来保护森林。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Wang set up a small business in Shanghai furteen years ag”可知，14年前，王先生在上海开了一家小公司，现在是2024年，故14年前是2010年。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She uses renewed and friendly materials t build buildings. They lk nice and help ur planet by using less energy”可知，她使用更新的和友好的材料来建造建筑物。它们看起来很漂亮，并且通过使用更少的能源来帮助我们的地球，故此处的“它们”指代的是上文的renewed and friendly materials，即“绿色材料”。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces”可知，王先生以使用旧汽车上的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名；根据“Mr. Zha cllects used paper frm schls and ffices, then makes new paper prducts”可知，赵先生从学校和办公室收集用过的纸，然后制作新的纸制品。故b和e是关于回收利用废品的。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五个人为保护地球所做的事情。故选项C“保护我们的星球，英雄在行动”符合。故选C。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题每小题1分，计5分）
46. The little girl has a s__________ smile that makes everyne arund her feel happy.
【答案】(s)weet
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩面带甜美的微笑，使她周围的每个人都感到高兴。根据“smile that makes everyne arund her feel happy”和首字母可知，应该是有一个甜美的微笑，即面带甜美的微笑，“甜美的”sweet，形容词作定语，修饰smile。故填(s)weet。
47. After v________ at an animal hspital, Jim wants t be an animal dctr in the future.
【答案】(v)lunteering
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一家动物医院做志愿者后，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生。根据语境可知，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生，可推测此处是在一家动物医院做志愿者后，vlunteer at...“在……做志愿者”，介词After后需填动名词，vlunteering为vlunteer“自愿做”的动名词。故填(v)lunteering。
48. Zhang Guimei is an e__________ wh mved China because f setting up the first free high schl fr girls in 2008.
【答案】(e)ducatr
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一名感动中国的教师，她在2008年创办了第一所女子免费高中。根据“because f setting up the first free high schl fr girls in 2008”和首字母可知，张桂梅是一名教师，“教师”educatr，由“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(e)ducatr。
49. The teacher encuraged students t express their pinins c________, s the new ideas can help t slve the prblem.
【答案】(c)reatively
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生创造性地表达自己的观点，这样这些新的想法就能帮助解决问题。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这些新的想法能帮助解决问题，可推测此处是创造性地表达自己的观点，空处需填副词修饰express，creatively“创造性地”，副词。故填(c)reatively。
50. In the digital (数字) age, electrnic learning has becme increasingly ppular, allwing students t learn a________ in the wrld, like n the bus r in the park.
【答案】(a)nywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：在数字时代，电子学习越来越流行，学生可以在世界任何地方学习，比如在公交车上或公园里。根据语境和首字母提示可知，电子学习越来越流行，学生在公交车上或公园里学习，可推测此处是学生可以在世界任何地方学习，空处需填副词，anywhere“任何地方”，副词。故填(a)nywhere。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A: Hi, Gina! Lng time n see!
B: Oh, yu’re Peter! I culd ___51___ believe my eyes! I remember yu were heavy, but nw yu lk handsme and healthy!
A: Thank yu. I have just develped the habit f ___52___, such as running, swimming and playing ball games after leaving schl.
B: Yur stry ___53___ me f the Chinese mvie called YOLO (Yu Only Live Once). Have yu seen it yet?
A: N, I am s busy that I’ve nly heard the mvie’s tpic: Actress’s 50 kils weight-lss jurney causes a ___54___ discussin. Is it really ppular?
B: Yes, bth in China and abrad. The ___55___ f the film nt nly shws the talent f directr Jia Ling but als wins hnr fr Chinese cinema wrldwide.
A: Can yu tell me mre?
B: Sure. Jia Ling is very heavy in real life. She ___56___ the leading rle Du Leying in the mvie. She lst 50 kils fr her rle.
A: S amazing!
B: In the mvie, Leying still lives with her parents in her 30s, killing her time. She didn’t want t ___57___ her life until she met a bxing (拳击) cach wh brught her new hpe.
A: I truly understand the challenge because it was a ___58___ gal fr me, t. T lse weight and keep healthy, I ___59___ it int a few small gals and stuck t it finally.
B: Yu have made it! I am encuraged by yu. Yur stries are nt abut lsing weight, ____60____ rather are warm-hearted stries abut “learning t lve yurself”.
A: Yu are right!
【答案】51. hardly
52. exercising
53. reminds
54. ht##heated
55. success
56. plays 57. change
58. big 59. divided
60. but
【解析】
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了A变化很大，由此引出了对贾玲以及对其电影《热辣滚烫》的讨论。
【51题详解】
根据“I remember yu were heavy, but nw yu lk handsme and healthy”可知，是几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，“几乎不”hardly。故填hardly。
【52题详解】
根据“such as running, swimming and playing ball games”可知，是养成了运动的习惯，“运动”exercise，由“f”可知，其后接动名词。故填exercising。
【53题详解】
根据“Yur f the Chinese mvie called YOLO (Yu Only Live Once)”可知，你的故事是让我想起了一部名叫《热辣滚烫》的中国电影，remind sb. f sth.“让某人想起某事”，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Yur stry为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填reminds。
【54题详解】
根据“Is it really ppular”可知，是引起了热议，a ht/heated discussin“热烈的讨论”。故填ht/heated。
【55题详解】
根据“ the film nt nly shws the talent f directr Jia Ling but als wins hnr fr Chinese cinema wrldwide”可知，这部电影的成功不仅显示了贾玲导演的才华，也为中国电影在世界范围内赢得了荣誉，根据“”可知，此处应用名词“成功”success，不可数。故填success。
【56题详解】
根据“the leading rle Du Leying in the mvie”可知，她是在电影中扮演主角，play the leading rle“扮演主角”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语She为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填plays。
【57题详解】
根据“In the mvie, Leying still lives with her parents in her 30s, killing her time”可知，乐莹不想改变自己的生活，“改变”change，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填change。
【58题详解】
根据“ int a few small gals”可知，最开始是一个大目标，“大的”big，此处用形容词作定语，修饰gal。故填big。
【59题详解】
根据“T lse weight and keep healthy, int a few small gals and stuck t it finally”可知，是为了减肥和保持健康，把它分成了几个小目标。be divided int“被划分成”。故填divided。
【60题详解】
根据“Yur stries are nt abut lsing are warm-hearted stries abut ‘learning t lve yurself’”可知，你的故事不是关于减肥的，而是关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。“不是……而是……”。故填but。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Many peple think successful peple are ften talkative and utging. They think quiet peple are much less cnfident r less intelligent. When parents find their children talking ___61___ than ther children, they may becme wrried and try their best t make their children utging.
In fact, it’s nt necessary t try t make quiet peple utging. Just let them be ___62___. It is mre pssible fr quiet peple t becme successful because f their wn advantages.
Quiet peple listen mre than they talk, ___63___ they learn a lt. They dn’t shw their wn ideas ften. They usually say smething ___64___ r interesting when they need t speak.
Quiet peple can get trust ___65___. Because f their fewer talks, they ___66___ as hnest and can keep secrets in business r in ther scial situatins.
They can prepare things well. As a saying ges: “Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells ___67___.” Careful planning is necessary if a persn wants t get ___68___ results. When it cmes t making plans quiet peple ften d it very carefully. They think abut what they need t d and hw t make it better ___69___ their gals.
They are less pssible t be distracted (分神) by ther peple r things. They can pay attentin t a task and finish it faster than thse wh talk t much. What’s mre, quiet peple als have the ____70____ t keep ding smething fr lnger. They seldm get bred r lse interest in what they’re ding.
【答案】61. less
62 themselves
63. s 64. useful
65. easily 66. are cnsidered
67. failure
68. satisfying##satisfactry
69. t achieve
70. ability
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了内向的人的优势。
【61题详解】
句意：当父母发现他们的孩子比其他孩子说话更少时，他们可能会变得担心，并尽最大努力让他们的孩子外向。根据“When parents find their children ther children, they may becme wrried and try their best t make their children utging”和备选词可知，当父母发现他们的孩子比其他孩子说话更少时，他们可能会变得担心，little“少”符合语境，由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填less。
【62题详解】
句意：让他们做他们自己。根据“In fact, it’s nt necessary t try t make quiet peple utging”可知，事实上，没有必要试图让安静的人变得外向，故应是让他们做他们自己，they“他们”符合语境。此处应用其反身代词。故填themselves。
【63题详解】
句意：安静的人听的比说的多，所以他们学到很多。空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，s“所以”符合语境。故填s。
【64题详解】
句意：当他们需要说话的时候，他们通常会说一些有用或有趣的事。根据“They usually say interesting when they need t speak”和备选词可知，安静的人说话的时候，通常会说一些有用或有趣的事。use“使用”符合语境，此处应用其形容词useful“有用的”，作后置定语，修饰smething。故填useful。
【65题详解】
句意：安静的人容易得到信任。根据“Because f their fewer talks, hnest and can keep secrets in business r in ther scial situatins”和备选词可知，安静的人应该是容易得到信任，easy“容易的”符合语境，此处应用副词easily修饰can get。故填easily。
【66题详解】
句意：因为他们很少说话，他们被认为是诚实的，可以在商业或其他社交场合保守秘密。根据“Because f their fewer talks, hnest and can keep secrets in business r in ther scial situatins”可知，因为安静的人很少说话，故他们应是被认为是诚实的。cnsider“思考”符合语境，be cnsidered as“被认为是”，根据“can”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语they为复数，故应用be动词中的are。故填are cnsidered。
【67题详解】
句意：准备确保成功，不准备意味着失败。根据“Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells”和所给词可知，准备确保成功，不准备意味着失败，fail“失败”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式，和success构成一致结构，“失败”failure，不可数名词。故填failure。
【68题详解】
句意：如果一个人想要得到满意的结果，仔细的计划是必要的。根据“Careful planning is necessary if a persn wants t ”和备选词可知，如果想要得到满意的结果，仔细的计划是必要的，satisfy“满意”符合语境，此处应用其形容词修饰results，“令人满意的”satisfying/satisfactry。故填satisfying/satisfactry。
【69题详解】
句意：他们思考他们需要做什么，以及如何更好地实现他们的目标。根据“They think abut what they need t d and hw t make it gals”和备选词可知，是实现目标，achieve“实现”符合语境。make it adj. t d sth.“使做某事是……的”。故填t achieve。
【70题详解】
句意：更重要的是，安静的人也有能力把一件事做得更久。根据“quiet peple als have keep ding smething fr lnger”和备选词可知，have the ability t d sth.“有能力做某事”。故填ability。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Have yu seen new plants starting t grw? Have yu nticed the days are getting lnger? ____71____ It tells us that n matter hw dark r cld things might be, better days are n the way.
What is hpe? Bernadette Russell, wh wrte the bk Hw t be Hpeful, says, “Hpe, n ne hand, is the knwledge that things can get better. ____72____” Russell speaks f peple wh have gt ver very difficult mments, such as firefighters (消防员). Once ne firefighter said, “____73____” explains Russell.
Hwever, hpe is als abut taking actin. “Frm winning the Wrld War II t peple traveling thusands f miles away t build a new hme, there is a lng histry f taking actins with hpe,” says Russell. ____74____ Scientists say that having hpe in difficult mments can help yu wrry less, feel calmer and imprve yur feelings.
Hw t be hpeful? Being disappinted and feeling bad are part f life. If it’s pssible t see hpe in thse mments, yu shuld. If it isn’t, dn’t wrry. Try t keep eyes n gd things. Fr example, yu can’t change the fact that smene is bad t yu. ____75____ Even in the mst terrible situatins, yu can decide what yu say and d t each ther.
A. Why is hpe gd fr yu?
B. These shw that spring is cming.
C. It’s terrible that sme peple fight it.
D. And n the ther, it is als abut taking actins.
E. If n peple fight it, there’s n chance f enjying a new day.
F. But yu can d smething kind instead f making things wrse.
【答案】71. B 72. D 73. E 74. A 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了希望是什么和如何满怀希望地生活。
【71题详解】
根据“Have yu seen new plants starting t grw? Have yu nticed the days are getting lnger?”可知，上文写了你是否见过新植物开始生长，发现白天越来越长，这是春天来临的迹象，可推测此处应是关于春天到来的语句，B选项“这些表明春天即将到来。”符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据“Hpe, n ne hand, is the knwledge that things can get better.”可知，上文写了一方面，希望是知道事情会变得更好，可推测此处应是关于希望的另一个方面的语句，D选项“另一方面，它也涉及到采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“Russell speaks f peple wh have gt ver very difficult mments, such as firefighters. Once ne firefighter said,...”可知，上文写了Russell谈到了那些度过了非常困难时刻的人，此处是消防员说的话，可推测此处应是关于消防员与困难奋战的语句，E选项“如果没有人与之奋战，就没有机会享受新的一天。”符合语境。故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“Scientists say that having hpe in difficult mments can help yu wrry less, feel calmer and imprve yur feelings.”可知，下文写了科学家表示，在困难时刻抱有希望可以帮助你减少忧虑、感到平静并改善你的感受，这些都是希望对我们有好处的原因，可推测此处应是询问希望对人们有好处的原因的语句，A选项“为什么希望对你有好处？”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu can’t change the fact that smene is bad t yu.”可知，上文写了你无法改变某人对你不好的事实，可推测此处应是关于遇到这种情况你的做法的语句，F选项“但你可以做点好事，而不是让事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选F。
B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Our brain is the mst imprtant part in ur bdy. It helps us t think, speak, feel, and mve. It’s n wnder we need t lk after it and just like the rest f ur bdy. We need t keep it exercised t keep it healthy.
Our brain is made up f 86 billin neurns—r nerve cells (神经元), but as we age, sme f these gradually die ff. In serius situatins, nerve cells in different areas f the brain becme hurt and finally die, leading t a cnditin called dementia (痴呆), which influences a persn’s ability t think prperly.
It’s a gd idea t train ur brain by learning ways t increase ur memry and intelligence. Fr example, slving crsswrd puzzles (字迹) can be really helpful. Dr Catherine Lveday, wh’s a neurpsychlgist, thinks learning a secnd language is als great fr the brain, as it requires us t switch (切换) between languages, making ur brain strnger.
Hwever, if yu dn’t speak anther language, there are still ways t train yur brain. If yu’re right-handed, try perfrming tasks like brushing yur teeth with yur left hand t imprve yur brain.
The main reasn we d these exercises is t keep ur brain active. It can help t develp additinal abilities t help prtect the brain against the lss f memry r thinking. Dr Catherine Lveday, says, “Even if peple take up languages r ther activities later in life, it will prvide them with a degree f prtectin.” As an ld saying ges, “It’s never t ld t learn.”
Accrding t a study, peple are surprised t knw abut that eating chclate might increase ur ability t get and use knwledge. It culd imprve hw yu learn and use infrmatin. Althugh it might nt be gd fr the rest f yur bdy, at least it culd make yu a brain bx!
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. necessary
77 death 78. learning a secnd language
79. keeping
80. surprising
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大脑是人体最重要的器官，并介绍了一些训练大脑的方法。
【76题详解】
根据“It helps us t think, speak, feel, and mve. It’s n wnder we need t lk after it and just like the rest f ur bdy. We need t keep it exercised t keep it healthy”可知，大脑帮助我们思考、说话、感觉和行动。难怪我们需要照顾它，就像我们身体的其他部分一样。我们需要经常锻炼它来保持它的健康，故经常锻炼大脑来保持它的健康是很重要且必要的。“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。
【77题详解】
根据“In serius situatins, nerve cells in different areas f the brain becme hurt and finally die, leading t a cnditin called dementia (痴呆)”可知，在严重的情况下，大脑不同区域的神经细胞会受到伤害并最终死亡，导致痴呆症。由“the hurt and the”可知，此处应用“死亡”的名词death。故填death。
【78题详解】
根据“Fr example, slving crsswrd puzzles (字迹) can be really helpful. Dr Catherine Lveday, wh’s a neurpsychlgist, thinks learning a secnd language is als great fr the brain”可知，例如，解决填字游戏会很有帮助。神经心理学家凯瑟琳·洛夫迪博士认为，学习第二语言对大脑也有好处。故填learning a secnd language。
【79题详解】
根据“The main reasn we d these exercises is t keep ur brain active. It can help t develp additinal abilities t help prtect the brain against the lss f memry r thinking”和“It’s never t ld t learn”可知，我们做这些练习的主要原因是让我们的大脑保持活跃。它可以帮助发展额外的能力，帮助保护大脑免受记忆或思维的丧失，并且活到老，学到老，故此处是“坚持学习的好处”，“坚持”keep，f后接动名词。故填keeping。
【80题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, peple are surprised t knw abut that eating chclate might increase ur ability t get and use knwledge”可知，根据一项研究，人们惊讶地发现吃巧克力可能会提高我们获取和使用知识的能力，故是“一项令人惊讶的研究”，“令人惊讶的”surprising。故填surprising。
五、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）
81. 上周末是学校旅行日，你和同学去农场参加了一次采摘活动。请根据以下图示，以“My 1 schl trip n Happy Farm”为题向你校英文报投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. meaningful
2. activities
例文
My meaningful schl trip n Happy Farm
Last weekend, my schl had its travel day. Every year, we always g t a new place. This year, we went n a trip t Happy Farm.
That day, we all went t schl very early. We gt t the farm by bus. The farm is very beautiful, with beautiful green trees, a pnd and lts f animals. The students were divided int tw grups there. The first grup picked pumpkins, and the secnd grup picked apples. I was in the secnd grup, and I wrked hard t pick all the ripe apples frm trees. In the end, we picked baskets full f apples and shared them with everyne wh came.
I think ur day n the farm was a very meaningful day. I have learned a lt f things frm this experience, and I hpe t take part in mre activities like this.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“采摘活动的地点，活动内容以及我的感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周末，我的学校迎来了旅游日。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动内容”重点介绍有意义的学校旅行日的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我从这次经历中学到了很多东西，我希望能参加更多这样的活动。”
[亮点词汇]
① by bus乘公共汽车
② divide int分成
[高分句型]
① In the end, we picked baskets full f apples and shared them with everyne wh came.（wh引导的定语从句）
② I think ur day n the farm was a very meaningful day.（省略that的宾语从句）
ChatGPT—the mst pwerful AI tl
26
The survey shws ver 89 percent f them have used it.
Uses
It can 27 languages, talk with peple and answer all kinds f questins.
Advantages
● Writing a gd article just in secnds
● Prviding us with lts f infrmatin
● 28 t give answers t harmful questins
Disadvantages
● Giving wrng infrmatin smetimes
● Being easily used t cheat
● Making us t lazy t 29
Opinin
If ChatGPT is used 30 , it can make ur life better.
a
Ms. Li is a frest prtectr wh prtects the trees and wildlife in ur natinal parks. She walks thrugh the wds, stpping bad activities like unlawful (非法的) cutting trees, catching and killing animals. She wrks with lcal plice t stp these acts and keeps the frest healthy.
b
Mr. Wang set up a small business in Shanghai furteen years ag. He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces. Sme are large pieces that lk like animals r humans, and sme are smaller pieces yu can put at hme.
c
Dr. Li has becme an envirnmental scientist since 2014. She studies ur planet’s ecsystems. She spends her days prtecting nature and educating peple abut its imprtance. Her fun lessns have helped many peple understand better and start caring fr the envirnment.
d
Ms. Liu is a green architect (建筑师) wh creates buildings that are envirnmentally friendly. She uses renewed and friendly materials t build buildings. They lk nice and help ur planet by using less energy.
e
Mr. Zha cllects used paper frm schls and ffices, then makes new paper prducts. This helps drp the number f trees being cut dwn and als saves energy. Mr. Zha educates peple n the advantages f recycling and encurages everyne t separate their waste paper.
able achieve cnsider easy fail few little make satisfy s they use
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. Gd afternn! B. Hw are yu? C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Yu’re right. B. Thank yu. C. It’s very nice.
3. A. It desn’t matter. B. Srry, I wn’t. C. I dn’t knw.
4. A. Yes, ver there. B. It depends. C. Never mind.
5. A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Gd jb.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A B C D E
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11. A. In the bag. B. On the sfa. C. On the table.
12. A. A painter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
13. A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
14. A. The basketball game. B. The ftball game. C. The baseball game.
15. A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 40 minutes. C. Abut 10 minutes.
16. A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
17. A. Bught bks. B. Visited a museum. C. Wrked in a museum.
18. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
19. A. It’s fun. B. It’s cl. C. It’s difficult.
20. A. It’s ld. B. It’s clrful fr her. C. It’s small fr her.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21. When did Peter start writing stries?
A. At the age f fur. B. At the age f eight. C. At the age f nine.
22. Wh encuraged the speaker t take part in the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
23. Where des Peter write stries these days?
A. On a schl bus. B. At hme. C. In the schl library.
24. What des Peter use t keep his ideas fr stries?
A. A ntebk B. A cmputer. C. A phne.
25. What’s the main idea f the speech?
A. It’s abut Peter’s writing experiences.
B. It’s abut the tpics Peter chses when writing.
C. It’s abut the ways Peter uses t be a gd writer.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. Jurney t the West is cnsidered ________ classic and ppular with peple at different ages.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》被认为是一部经典之作，受到不同年龄段人们的欢迎。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“classic”和语境可知，《西游记》是一部经典之作，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，排除C，因classic首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用a修饰。故选A。
2. —Why d yu want t g t the ld peple’s hme? Is that ________ wn decisin?
—Certainly. It’s decided by myself.
A. theirB. yurC. my
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么想去敬老院？这是你自己的决定吗？——当然。这是我自己决定的。
考查形容词性物主代词。their他们的；yur你的，你们的；my我的。根据回答“It’s decided by myself.”可知，此处应是询问“是不是你的决定”。故选B。
3. It’s great nt t ________ till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday.
A. put dwnB. put awayC. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天该做的事不拖延到明天是很好的。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；put away收起；put ff拖延。根据语境可知，今日事今日毕，可推测此处是今天该做的事不拖延到明天是很好的，put ff表示“拖延”符合语境。故选C。
4. The air cnditin in ur envirnment is getting ________ with the effrts f ur gvernment.
A. betterB. wrseC. the best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们政府的努力下，我们环境中的空气状况正在好转。
考查形容词。better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；the best最好的。根据“with the effrts f ur gvernment”可知，在政府的努力下，空气状况应该是变得比以前更好了，此处和以前进行对比，应用“好的”的比较级better。故选A。
5. Yu can use any way ________ it can help yu t imprve yur English.
A. unlessB. even ifC. as lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以用任何方法，只要它能帮助你提高英语。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；even if即使；as lng as只要。根据语境可知，提高英语的方法很多，即你可以用任何方法，只要它能帮助你提高英语，句子为条件状语从句，as lng as“只要”符合语境。故选C。
6. It’s said that a new bridge ________ ver the river in my village next year.
A. will be builtB. will buildC. is built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说明年我们村的河上要建一座新桥。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“a new bridge”和选项词build可知，桥是被修建。根据“next year”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+动词的过去分词”。故选A。
7. Peter’s schlbag is here. He ________ be in the classrm and prepare fr his speech.
A. mustB. mightC. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得的书包在这里。他一定在教室里准备他的演讲。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；culd可能。根据“Peter’s schlbag is here”可知，彼得的书包在这里，说明他一定在教室里准备他的演讲，此处表示很有把握的推测，应用must。故选A。
8. —Wh is yur brther, Kate?
—The by ________ is planting trees hard ver there.
A. whseB. whC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，谁是你的弟弟？——那个正在那边努力种树的男孩。
考查定语从句。根据“The planting trees hard ver there”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词The by表示人，故应用关系代词that或wh。故选B。
9. —Can I brrw this bk frm yu?
—Sure. It’s s interesting. I ________ it twice.
A. readB. will readC. have read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以向你借这本书吗？——当然。它很有趣。我已经读了两遍了。
考查时态。根据语境可知，已经读了两遍这本书，感觉它很有趣，时态为现在完成时，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，read为动词过去分词。故选C。
10. The pliceman asked the child ________ s that he culd take him hme.
A. what he likedB. where he livedC. why he was here
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察问那孩子住在哪里，以便带他回家。
考查宾语从句。what he liked他喜欢什么；where he lived他住在哪里；why he was here他为什么在这里。根据“s that he culd take him hme”可知，警察应是询问孩子他住在哪里。故选B。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hell, this is Renmin Opera Huse. ____11____
B: Oh, hi. D yu still have tickets fr the pian cncert tnight?
A: One mment, please. ____12____
B: That’s great! When will it start?
A: ____13____
B: Can I bk (预定) ne ticket nw?
A: Yes. ____14____
B: Well, but hw can I d it?
A: Just g t ur website. First, fill in yur infrmatin and chse a seat. ____15____
B: Thank yu.
A. At 7:30.
B. Then pay nline.
C. What can I d fr yu?
D. Uh, yes, here are a few left.
E. Yu can bk ne n ur website.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要围绕预定钢琴音乐会的票展开。
【11题详解】
根据“Hell, this is Renmin Opera Huse”和“Oh, hi. D yu still have tickets fr the pian cncert tnight”可知，此处应是A询问B是否需要帮助。选项C“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“D yu still have tickets fr the pian cncert tnight”和“That’s great”可知，此处应作肯定回答，回复对方有票。选项D“是的，这里还有一些。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“When will it start”可知，此处应回复时间。选项A“在7:30。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Can I bk (预定) ne ticket nw”和“Yes”可知，此处介绍可以预定。选项E“你可以在我们的网站上预订。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Just g t ur website. First, fill in yur infrmatin and chse a seat”可知，此处应介绍预定票的方法和步骤。选项B“然后在线支付。”符合语境。故选B。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Chpsticks were invented by ancient Chinese. They are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. Als, they can ____16____ plastic, metal r ther things.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably ____17____ their fd in large pts, using twigs (树枝) t take ut f it. Over time, ____18____ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ____19____ turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese thinker Cnfucius (孔子), wh lived frm abut 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the ____20____ f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed that chpsticks were safer t use, cmpared t knives and frks in western cuntries.
16. A. be made fB. be made frmC. be made int
17. A. rderedB. bughtC. cked
18. A. althughB. asC. if
19. A. graduallyB. recentlyC. suddenly
20. A. inventinB. develpmentC. prductin
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子以及筷子的由来和发展。
【16题详解】
句意：此外，它们可以由塑料、金属或其他东西制成。
be made f由……制成（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）；be made frm由……制成（表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征）；be made int被制成。根据“plastic, metal r ther things”可知，此处是筷子由塑料、金属或其他东西制成，这些东西制成筷子后仍可以看出原材料，be made f“由……制成”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：人们可能会在大锅里烹饪他们的食物，用细枝把食物拿出来。
rdered命令；bught买；cked烹饪。根据“ fd in large pts...”可知，人们用大锅做饭，可推测此处是在大锅里烹饪他们的食物。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样食物会煮得更快。
althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；as随着……，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“Over time, ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.”可知，随着时间的推移，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样食物会煮得更快，可推测此处是随着人口的增长，句子为时间状语从句，as“随着……”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用逐渐变成筷子的树枝吃。
gradually逐渐地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“twigs int chpsticks”可知，树枝是逐渐变成筷子的，可推测此处是逐渐变成筷子的树枝。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有人认为，生活在大约公元前551年至479年的伟大思想家孔子影响了筷子的发展。
inventin发明；develpment发展；prductin生产。根据“Cnfucius believed that chpsticks were safer t use, cmpared t knives and frks in western cuntries.”可知，孔子认为筷子比西方国家的刀叉更安全，可推测此处是孔子影响了筷子的发展。故选B。
B
Being thankful is a feeling that can change ur lives. It’s mre than just saying “thank yu” t smene wh has ____21____ us r given us a gift. It makes us feel gd. And these gd feelings can be gd ____22____ ur health—bth ur mind and bdy. S they are wrth training as a(n) ____23____ habit.
Being thankful can imprve ur mental (心理的) health. Studies have shwn that writing a thank-yu letter t ____24____ persn r writing in a thank-yu diary can make us happier and mre satisfied with life. This is ____25____ being thankful helps us pay attentin t gd feelings.
Anther scientific study ____26____ shws that being thankful can bring peple better sleep quality, better eating habits, and ____27____ the risk f getting sick. S being thankful is ____28____ gd fr us, but is it als gd fr the peple in ur lives? The answer is “Yes”.
When peple share things wrth being thankful with thers, it helps thers feel valued, t. This can help t build strnger ____29____ with family, friends, r partners. Maybe next time we shuld all ____30____ cunting ur thanks instead f cunting sheep when we can’t fall asleep fast.
21. A. helpedB. hurtC. wn
22. A. atB. frC. with
23. A. easyB. healthyC. harmful
24. A. nB. everyC. anther
25. A. becauseB. nlyC. s
26. A. tpicB. wayC. result
27. A. drppingB. increasingC. having
28. A. immediatelyB. latelyC. clearly
29. A. friendshipsB. relatinshipsC. memberships
30. A. startB. stpC. avid
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了表达感谢带来的好处。
【21题详解】
句意：这不仅仅是对帮助过我们或给过我们礼物的人说声“谢谢”。
helped帮助；hurt伤害；wn赢。根据“It’s mre than just saying ‘thank yu’ t smene”可知，是对帮助过我们的人说谢谢。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这些美好的感觉对我们的身心健康都有好处。
at在；fr为了；with和，有。根据“And these gd feelings can be health”可知，是对健康有好处。be gd fr“对……有好处”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：因此，它们值得作为一种健康的习惯来训练。
easy简单的；healthy健康的；harmful有害的。根据“And these gd feelings can be health—bth ur mind and bdy” 可知，对健康身心有益，故是一种健康的习惯。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：研究表明，给别人写一封感谢信或写一封感谢信日记可以让我们更快乐，对生活更满意。
n没有；every每一；anther另一。根据“Studies have shwn that writing a thank-yu letter ”可知，是给别人写信，anther persn“别人”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这是因为感恩能帮助我们关注美好的感觉。
because因为；nly只；s所以。根据“Studies have shwn that writing a thank-yu letter thankful helps us pay attentin t gd feelings”可知，空格后句子是前面句子的原因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：另一项科学研究结果表明，感恩可以给人们带来更好的睡眠质量，更好的饮食习惯，并降低生病的风险。
tpic主题；way方法；result结果。根据“Anther scientific ”可知，应是研究结果表明。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：另一项科学研究结果表明，感恩可以给人们带来更好的睡眠质量，更好的饮食习惯，并降低生病的风险。
drpping降低；increasing增加；having有。根据“being thankful can bring peple better sleep quality, better eating habits, risk f getting sick”可知，感恩可以给人们带来更好的睡眠质量，更好的饮食习惯，都是对人有益的，故是降低生病的风险。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：因此，感恩显然对我们有好处，但对我们生活中的人也有好处吗？
immediately立即，马上；lately近来，最近；clearly清楚地，毫无疑问地。根据“being thankful can bring peple better sleep quality, better eating habits...”可知，感恩对我们有好处，这是很清楚的，毫无疑问的。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这可以帮助你与家人、朋友或伴侣建立更牢固的关系。
friendships友谊；relatinships关系；memberships会员身份。根据“This can help t build family, friends, r partners”可知，是和家人、朋友或伴侣建立关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：也许下次当我们不能很快入睡时，我们都应该开始数我们的感谢，而不是数羊。
start开始；stp停止；avid避免。根据“Maybe next time we shuld ur thanks instead f cunting sheep when we can’t fall asleep fast”可知，也许下次当我们不能很快入睡时，我们都应该开始数我们的感谢。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Wrld Sleep Day fell n March 21 this year. And the theme was “Sleep equality fr all peple’s health”.
Chinese peple sleep less than 7 hurs every night, accrding t the result reprted by the Chinese Sleep Research Sciety. Als, many Chinese peple can’t sleep well.
What shuld we d? First, try t use an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds because it is never fun fr peple t be wken up by a ringing alarm. Secnd, sleep early and get up early. Sme yung peple may g t bed late at 2 am and get up at 10 am. They think that as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck (困于) between sleep and being awake. That’s why we smetimes feel even mre tired after versleeping. S g t bed early and get up early. This is gd fr ur health.
31. Over 38.2% f Chinese peple have deep sleep accrding t the survey.
32. If yu have 8 hurs f sleep, yu will keep healthy.
33. Ging t bed early and getting up early help us have a gd sleep.
34. The article is mainly abut why peple need t have a gd sleep.
35. Wrld Sleep Day reminds us t pay attentin t sleep health.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界睡眠日以及获得良好睡眠的方法。
【31题详解】
根据图表可知，Pr sleep quality 38.2%，即超过38.2%的中国人睡眠质量差，不是有深度睡眠。故填B。
【32题详解】
根据“They think that as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.”可知，他们认为只要睡8个小时就好，但事实上，我们的身体可以辨别时间，如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会感到困于睡眠和清醒之间，可推测尽管你有8个小时的睡眠，但不一定会保持健康。故填B。
【33题详解】
根据“What shuld we d?, sleep early and get up early.”可知，睡好的第二点是早睡早起，即早睡早起帮助我们有一个好的睡眠。故填A。
【34题详解】
根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界睡眠日以及获得良好睡眠的方法，即如何获得好的睡眠，不是为什么人们需要有一个好的睡眠。故填B。
【35题详解】
根据“Wrld Sleep Day fell n March 21 this year. And the theme was ‘Sleep equality fr all peple’s health’.”可知，世界睡眠日的主题是“人人健康，睡眠平等”，即每个人都应该有好的睡眠，提醒我们要注意睡眠健康。故填A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Have yu ever wndered what animals are thinking when yu see them? D yu feel happy when yu see a cute dg, but d they feel the same way? It’s hard t tell what animals are thinking because they have n ability t speak like us.
Humans have many different feelings, but it’s difficult t understand what animals are feeling. We might think we knw ur pets the best because we spend a lt f time with them. Sme peple have dgs as pets because they are friendly t us, even lve us. But lve culd just be a human feeling. Prfessr Kim Bard did an experiment t test pets’ feelings. It turns ut that sme dgs shw the same feeling when their wner pretends (假装) t cry, but nt with strangers. Hwever, it’s harder fr cats t wrk ut.
Other animals, like giraffes and whales, als experience great sadness when smene in their grup dies. Nwadays, peple are starting t cnsider their well-being mre. In the UK, new legislatin (立法) means all animals will be cnsidered in law as sentient living things, even tiny insects. Research shws they can feel a degree f feelings, such as being happy, sad, angry, r frightened.
Dr Barbara J King says, “If we understand hw deeply animals can feel feelings, d we really need zs arund the wrld? This is a questin.” Understanding animal feelings is imprtant because it helps us treat them in a prper way.
36. Why is it difficult fr peple t understand animals’ feelings?
A. Animals can’t talk like peple.
B. Peple can’t get alng well with animals.
C. Peple have little time t be with animals.
37. What ability d the animals shw in the experiment?
A. Pets have the same feeling as strangers.
B. Cats have the same feeling as their wners.
C. Dgs have the same feeling as their wners.
38 Which animals shw great sadness when smene in their grup dies?
A. Cws.B. Giraffes.C. Insects.
39. Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd sentient?
A. B. C.
40. What actin culd be taken accrding t Dr Barbara J King?
A. Building mre zs.
B. Treating animals as usual.
C. Rethinking whether it’s necessary t build zs.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了动物是否有感情这一话题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s hard t tell what animals are thinking because they have n ability t speak like us”可知，很难知道动物在想什么，因为它们没有像我们一样说话的能力。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prfessr Kim Bard did an experiment t test pets’ feelings. It turns ut that sme dgs shw the same feeling when their wner pretends (假装) t cry, but nt with strangers.”可知，金·巴德教授做了一个实验来测试宠物的感受。事实证明，有些狗在主人假装哭的时候也会表现出同样的感觉，但在陌生人面前却不会。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other animals, like giraffes and whales, als experience great sadness when smene in their grup dies”可知，其他动物，如长颈鹿和鲸鱼，当它们群体中的某个成员去世时，也会经历巨大的悲伤。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In the UK, new legislatin (立法) means all animals will be cnsidered in law as sentient living things, even tiny insects”可知，在英国，新的立法意味着所有动物在法律上都将被视为有感情的生物，即使是微小的昆虫，故划线单词表示“有感情的”，选项A图片符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dr Barbara J King says, ‘If we understand hw deeply animals can feel feelings, d we really need zs arund the wrld? This is a questin.’ Understanding animal feelings is imprtant because it helps us treat them in a prper way.”可知，芭芭拉·J·金博士说：“如果我们了解动物的感情有多深，我们真的需要世界各地的动物园吗？这是一个问题。”理解动物的感受很重要，因为它能帮助我们以正确的方式对待它们。故可推测出，我们应该重新思考是否有必要建立动物园。故选C。
B
41. What des Ms. Li d t prtect the frest?
A. She cllects used paper.
B. She creates artistic pieces.
C. She stps unlawful actins fr the frest.
42. When did Mr. Wang prbably set up his business?
A. 2010.B. 2014.C. 2024.
43. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Passage d refer t?
A. Green buildings.B. Green materials.C. Green plants.
44. Which passages are abut recycling waste things?
A. b, dB. b, eC. c, e
45. What wuld the best title fr this passage be?
A. Better Recycling Better Business
B. Excellent Experts, Amazing Creatins
C. Prtecting Our Planet, Heres in Actin
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人为保护地球所做的事情，包括保护森林、旧物利用、帮助人们更好的理解和关注环境、环保建筑和回收利用废品。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She walks thrugh the wds, stpping bad activities like unlawful (非法的) cutting trees, catching and killing animals”可知，李小姐穿过树林，阻止非法砍伐树木，捕杀动物等不良活动，以此来保护森林。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Wang set up a small business in Shanghai furteen years ag”可知，14年前，王先生在上海开了一家小公司，现在是2024年，故14年前是2010年。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She uses renewed and friendly materials t build buildings. They lk nice and help ur planet by using less energy”可知，她使用更新的和友好的材料来建造建筑物。它们看起来很漂亮，并且通过使用更少的能源来帮助我们的地球，故此处的“它们”指代的是上文的renewed and friendly materials，即“绿色材料”。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces”可知，王先生以使用旧汽车上的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名；根据“Mr. Zha cllects used paper frm schls and ffices, then makes new paper prducts”可知，赵先生从学校和办公室收集用过的纸，然后制作新的纸制品。故b和e是关于回收利用废品的。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五个人为保护地球所做的事情。故选项C“保护我们的星球，英雄在行动”符合。故选C。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题每小题1分，计5分）
46. The little girl has a s__________ smile that makes everyne arund her feel happy.
【答案】(s)weet
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩面带甜美的微笑，使她周围的每个人都感到高兴。根据“smile that makes everyne arund her feel happy”和首字母可知，应该是有一个甜美的微笑，即面带甜美的微笑，“甜美的”sweet，形容词作定语，修饰smile。故填(s)weet。
47. After v________ at an animal hspital, Jim wants t be an animal dctr in the future.
【答案】(v)lunteering
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一家动物医院做志愿者后，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生。根据语境可知，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生，可推测此处是在一家动物医院做志愿者后，vlunteer at...“在……做志愿者”，介词After后需填动名词，vlunteering为vlunteer“自愿做”的动名词。故填(v)lunteering。
48. Zhang Guimei is an e__________ wh mved China because f setting up the first free high schl fr girls in 2008.
【答案】(e)ducatr
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一名感动中国的教师，她在2008年创办了第一所女子免费高中。根据“because f setting up the first free high schl fr girls in 2008”和首字母可知，张桂梅是一名教师，“教师”educatr，由“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(e)ducatr。
49. The teacher encuraged students t express their pinins c________, s the new ideas can help t slve the prblem.
【答案】(c)reatively
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生创造性地表达自己的观点，这样这些新的想法就能帮助解决问题。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这些新的想法能帮助解决问题，可推测此处是创造性地表达自己的观点，空处需填副词修饰express，creatively“创造性地”，副词。故填(c)reatively。
50. In the digital (数字) age, electrnic learning has becme increasingly ppular, allwing students t learn a________ in the wrld, like n the bus r in the park.
【答案】(a)nywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：在数字时代，电子学习越来越流行，学生可以在世界任何地方学习，比如在公交车上或公园里。根据语境和首字母提示可知，电子学习越来越流行，学生在公交车上或公园里学习，可推测此处是学生可以在世界任何地方学习，空处需填副词，anywhere“任何地方”，副词。故填(a)nywhere。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A: Hi, Gina! Lng time n see!
B: Oh, yu’re Peter! I culd ___51___ believe my eyes! I remember yu were heavy, but nw yu lk handsme and healthy!
A: Thank yu. I have just develped the habit f ___52___, such as running, swimming and playing ball games after leaving schl.
B: Yur stry ___53___ me f the Chinese mvie called YOLO (Yu Only Live Once). Have yu seen it yet?
A: N, I am s busy that I’ve nly heard the mvie’s tpic: Actress’s 50 kils weight-lss jurney causes a ___54___ discussin. Is it really ppular?
B: Yes, bth in China and abrad. The ___55___ f the film nt nly shws the talent f directr Jia Ling but als wins hnr fr Chinese cinema wrldwide.
A: Can yu tell me mre?
B: Sure. Jia Ling is very heavy in real life. She ___56___ the leading rle Du Leying in the mvie. She lst 50 kils fr her rle.
A: S amazing!
B: In the mvie, Leying still lives with her parents in her 30s, killing her time. She didn’t want t ___57___ her life until she met a bxing (拳击) cach wh brught her new hpe.
A: I truly understand the challenge because it was a ___58___ gal fr me, t. T lse weight and keep healthy, I ___59___ it int a few small gals and stuck t it finally.
B: Yu have made it! I am encuraged by yu. Yur stries are nt abut lsing weight, ____60____ rather are warm-hearted stries abut “learning t lve yurself”.
A: Yu are right!
【答案】51. hardly
52. exercising
53. reminds
54. ht##heated
55. success
56. plays 57. change
58. big 59. divided
60. but
【解析】
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了A变化很大，由此引出了对贾玲以及对其电影《热辣滚烫》的讨论。
【51题详解】
根据“I remember yu were heavy, but nw yu lk handsme and healthy”可知，是几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，“几乎不”hardly。故填hardly。
【52题详解】
根据“such as running, swimming and playing ball games”可知，是养成了运动的习惯，“运动”exercise，由“f”可知，其后接动名词。故填exercising。
【53题详解】
根据“Yur f the Chinese mvie called YOLO (Yu Only Live Once)”可知，你的故事是让我想起了一部名叫《热辣滚烫》的中国电影，remind sb. f sth.“让某人想起某事”，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Yur stry为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填reminds。
【54题详解】
根据“Is it really ppular”可知，是引起了热议，a ht/heated discussin“热烈的讨论”。故填ht/heated。
【55题详解】
根据“ the film nt nly shws the talent f directr Jia Ling but als wins hnr fr Chinese cinema wrldwide”可知，这部电影的成功不仅显示了贾玲导演的才华，也为中国电影在世界范围内赢得了荣誉，根据“”可知，此处应用名词“成功”success，不可数。故填success。
【56题详解】
根据“the leading rle Du Leying in the mvie”可知，她是在电影中扮演主角，play the leading rle“扮演主角”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语She为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填plays。
【57题详解】
根据“In the mvie, Leying still lives with her parents in her 30s, killing her time”可知，乐莹不想改变自己的生活，“改变”change，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填change。
【58题详解】
根据“ int a few small gals”可知，最开始是一个大目标，“大的”big，此处用形容词作定语，修饰gal。故填big。
【59题详解】
根据“T lse weight and keep healthy, int a few small gals and stuck t it finally”可知，是为了减肥和保持健康，把它分成了几个小目标。be divided int“被划分成”。故填divided。
【60题详解】
根据“Yur stries are nt abut lsing are warm-hearted stries abut ‘learning t lve yurself’”可知，你的故事不是关于减肥的，而是关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。“不是……而是……”。故填but。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Many peple think successful peple are ften talkative and utging. They think quiet peple are much less cnfident r less intelligent. When parents find their children talking ___61___ than ther children, they may becme wrried and try their best t make their children utging.
In fact, it’s nt necessary t try t make quiet peple utging. Just let them be ___62___. It is mre pssible fr quiet peple t becme successful because f their wn advantages.
Quiet peple listen mre than they talk, ___63___ they learn a lt. They dn’t shw their wn ideas ften. They usually say smething ___64___ r interesting when they need t speak.
Quiet peple can get trust ___65___. Because f their fewer talks, they ___66___ as hnest and can keep secrets in business r in ther scial situatins.
They can prepare things well. As a saying ges: “Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells ___67___.” Careful planning is necessary if a persn wants t get ___68___ results. When it cmes t making plans quiet peple ften d it very carefully. They think abut what they need t d and hw t make it better ___69___ their gals.
They are less pssible t be distracted (分神) by ther peple r things. They can pay attentin t a task and finish it faster than thse wh talk t much. What’s mre, quiet peple als have the ____70____ t keep ding smething fr lnger. They seldm get bred r lse interest in what they’re ding.
【答案】61. less
62 themselves
63. s 64. useful
65. easily 66. are cnsidered
67. failure
68. satisfying##satisfactry
69. t achieve
70. ability
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了内向的人的优势。
【61题详解】
句意：当父母发现他们的孩子比其他孩子说话更少时，他们可能会变得担心，并尽最大努力让他们的孩子外向。根据“When parents find their children ther children, they may becme wrried and try their best t make their children utging”和备选词可知，当父母发现他们的孩子比其他孩子说话更少时，他们可能会变得担心，little“少”符合语境，由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填less。
【62题详解】
句意：让他们做他们自己。根据“In fact, it’s nt necessary t try t make quiet peple utging”可知，事实上，没有必要试图让安静的人变得外向，故应是让他们做他们自己，they“他们”符合语境。此处应用其反身代词。故填themselves。
【63题详解】
句意：安静的人听的比说的多，所以他们学到很多。空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，s“所以”符合语境。故填s。
【64题详解】
句意：当他们需要说话的时候，他们通常会说一些有用或有趣的事。根据“They usually say interesting when they need t speak”和备选词可知，安静的人说话的时候，通常会说一些有用或有趣的事。use“使用”符合语境，此处应用其形容词useful“有用的”，作后置定语，修饰smething。故填useful。
【65题详解】
句意：安静的人容易得到信任。根据“Because f their fewer talks, hnest and can keep secrets in business r in ther scial situatins”和备选词可知，安静的人应该是容易得到信任，easy“容易的”符合语境，此处应用副词easily修饰can get。故填easily。
【66题详解】
句意：因为他们很少说话，他们被认为是诚实的，可以在商业或其他社交场合保守秘密。根据“Because f their fewer talks, hnest and can keep secrets in business r in ther scial situatins”可知，因为安静的人很少说话，故他们应是被认为是诚实的。cnsider“思考”符合语境，be cnsidered as“被认为是”，根据“can”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语they为复数，故应用be动词中的are。故填are cnsidered。
【67题详解】
句意：准备确保成功，不准备意味着失败。根据“Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells”和所给词可知，准备确保成功，不准备意味着失败，fail“失败”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式，和success构成一致结构，“失败”failure，不可数名词。故填failure。
【68题详解】
句意：如果一个人想要得到满意的结果，仔细的计划是必要的。根据“Careful planning is necessary if a persn wants t ”和备选词可知，如果想要得到满意的结果，仔细的计划是必要的，satisfy“满意”符合语境，此处应用其形容词修饰results，“令人满意的”satisfying/satisfactry。故填satisfying/satisfactry。
【69题详解】
句意：他们思考他们需要做什么，以及如何更好地实现他们的目标。根据“They think abut what they need t d and hw t make it gals”和备选词可知，是实现目标，achieve“实现”符合语境。make it adj. t d sth.“使做某事是……的”。故填t achieve。
【70题详解】
句意：更重要的是，安静的人也有能力把一件事做得更久。根据“quiet peple als have keep ding smething fr lnger”和备选词可知，have the ability t d sth.“有能力做某事”。故填ability。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Have yu seen new plants starting t grw? Have yu nticed the days are getting lnger? ____71____ It tells us that n matter hw dark r cld things might be, better days are n the way.
What is hpe? Bernadette Russell, wh wrte the bk Hw t be Hpeful, says, “Hpe, n ne hand, is the knwledge that things can get better. ____72____” Russell speaks f peple wh have gt ver very difficult mments, such as firefighters (消防员). Once ne firefighter said, “____73____” explains Russell.
Hwever, hpe is als abut taking actin. “Frm winning the Wrld War II t peple traveling thusands f miles away t build a new hme, there is a lng histry f taking actins with hpe,” says Russell. ____74____ Scientists say that having hpe in difficult mments can help yu wrry less, feel calmer and imprve yur feelings.
Hw t be hpeful? Being disappinted and feeling bad are part f life. If it’s pssible t see hpe in thse mments, yu shuld. If it isn’t, dn’t wrry. Try t keep eyes n gd things. Fr example, yu can’t change the fact that smene is bad t yu. ____75____ Even in the mst terrible situatins, yu can decide what yu say and d t each ther.
A. Why is hpe gd fr yu?
B. These shw that spring is cming.
C. It’s terrible that sme peple fight it.
D. And n the ther, it is als abut taking actins.
E. If n peple fight it, there’s n chance f enjying a new day.
F. But yu can d smething kind instead f making things wrse.
【答案】71. B 72. D 73. E 74. A 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了希望是什么和如何满怀希望地生活。
【71题详解】
根据“Have yu seen new plants starting t grw? Have yu nticed the days are getting lnger?”可知，上文写了你是否见过新植物开始生长，发现白天越来越长，这是春天来临的迹象，可推测此处应是关于春天到来的语句，B选项“这些表明春天即将到来。”符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据“Hpe, n ne hand, is the knwledge that things can get better.”可知，上文写了一方面，希望是知道事情会变得更好，可推测此处应是关于希望的另一个方面的语句，D选项“另一方面，它也涉及到采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“Russell speaks f peple wh have gt ver very difficult mments, such as firefighters. Once ne firefighter said,...”可知，上文写了Russell谈到了那些度过了非常困难时刻的人，此处是消防员说的话，可推测此处应是关于消防员与困难奋战的语句，E选项“如果没有人与之奋战，就没有机会享受新的一天。”符合语境。故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“Scientists say that having hpe in difficult mments can help yu wrry less, feel calmer and imprve yur feelings.”可知，下文写了科学家表示，在困难时刻抱有希望可以帮助你减少忧虑、感到平静并改善你的感受，这些都是希望对我们有好处的原因，可推测此处应是询问希望对人们有好处的原因的语句，A选项“为什么希望对你有好处？”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu can’t change the fact that smene is bad t yu.”可知，上文写了你无法改变某人对你不好的事实，可推测此处应是关于遇到这种情况你的做法的语句，F选项“但你可以做点好事，而不是让事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选F。
B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Our brain is the mst imprtant part in ur bdy. It helps us t think, speak, feel, and mve. It’s n wnder we need t lk after it and just like the rest f ur bdy. We need t keep it exercised t keep it healthy.
Our brain is made up f 86 billin neurns—r nerve cells (神经元), but as we age, sme f these gradually die ff. In serius situatins, nerve cells in different areas f the brain becme hurt and finally die, leading t a cnditin called dementia (痴呆), which influences a persn’s ability t think prperly.
It’s a gd idea t train ur brain by learning ways t increase ur memry and intelligence. Fr example, slving crsswrd puzzles (字迹) can be really helpful. Dr Catherine Lveday, wh’s a neurpsychlgist, thinks learning a secnd language is als great fr the brain, as it requires us t switch (切换) between languages, making ur brain strnger.
Hwever, if yu dn’t speak anther language, there are still ways t train yur brain. If yu’re right-handed, try perfrming tasks like brushing yur teeth with yur left hand t imprve yur brain.
The main reasn we d these exercises is t keep ur brain active. It can help t develp additinal abilities t help prtect the brain against the lss f memry r thinking. Dr Catherine Lveday, says, “Even if peple take up languages r ther activities later in life, it will prvide them with a degree f prtectin.” As an ld saying ges, “It’s never t ld t learn.”
Accrding t a study, peple are surprised t knw abut that eating chclate might increase ur ability t get and use knwledge. It culd imprve hw yu learn and use infrmatin. Althugh it might nt be gd fr the rest f yur bdy, at least it culd make yu a brain bx!
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. necessary
77 death 78. learning a secnd language
79. keeping
80. surprising
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大脑是人体最重要的器官，并介绍了一些训练大脑的方法。
【76题详解】
根据“It helps us t think, speak, feel, and mve. It’s n wnder we need t lk after it and just like the rest f ur bdy. We need t keep it exercised t keep it healthy”可知，大脑帮助我们思考、说话、感觉和行动。难怪我们需要照顾它，就像我们身体的其他部分一样。我们需要经常锻炼它来保持它的健康，故经常锻炼大脑来保持它的健康是很重要且必要的。“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。
【77题详解】
根据“In serius situatins, nerve cells in different areas f the brain becme hurt and finally die, leading t a cnditin called dementia (痴呆)”可知，在严重的情况下，大脑不同区域的神经细胞会受到伤害并最终死亡，导致痴呆症。由“the hurt and the”可知，此处应用“死亡”的名词death。故填death。
【78题详解】
根据“Fr example, slving crsswrd puzzles (字迹) can be really helpful. Dr Catherine Lveday, wh’s a neurpsychlgist, thinks learning a secnd language is als great fr the brain”可知，例如，解决填字游戏会很有帮助。神经心理学家凯瑟琳·洛夫迪博士认为，学习第二语言对大脑也有好处。故填learning a secnd language。
【79题详解】
根据“The main reasn we d these exercises is t keep ur brain active. It can help t develp additinal abilities t help prtect the brain against the lss f memry r thinking”和“It’s never t ld t learn”可知，我们做这些练习的主要原因是让我们的大脑保持活跃。它可以帮助发展额外的能力，帮助保护大脑免受记忆或思维的丧失，并且活到老，学到老，故此处是“坚持学习的好处”，“坚持”keep，f后接动名词。故填keeping。
【80题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, peple are surprised t knw abut that eating chclate might increase ur ability t get and use knwledge”可知，根据一项研究，人们惊讶地发现吃巧克力可能会提高我们获取和使用知识的能力，故是“一项令人惊讶的研究”，“令人惊讶的”surprising。故填surprising。
五、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）
81. 上周末是学校旅行日，你和同学去农场参加了一次采摘活动。请根据以下图示，以“My 1 schl trip n Happy Farm”为题向你校英文报投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. meaningful
2. activities
例文
My meaningful schl trip n Happy Farm
Last weekend, my schl had its travel day. Every year, we always g t a new place. This year, we went n a trip t Happy Farm.
That day, we all went t schl very early. We gt t the farm by bus. The farm is very beautiful, with beautiful green trees, a pnd and lts f animals. The students were divided int tw grups there. The first grup picked pumpkins, and the secnd grup picked apples. I was in the secnd grup, and I wrked hard t pick all the ripe apples frm trees. In the end, we picked baskets full f apples and shared them with everyne wh came.
I think ur day n the farm was a very meaningful day. I have learned a lt f things frm this experience, and I hpe t take part in mre activities like this.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“采摘活动的地点，活动内容以及我的感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周末，我的学校迎来了旅游日。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动内容”重点介绍有意义的学校旅行日的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我从这次经历中学到了很多东西，我希望能参加更多这样的活动。”
[亮点词汇]
① by bus乘公共汽车
② divide int分成
[高分句型]
① In the end, we picked baskets full f apples and shared them with everyne wh came.（wh引导的定语从句）
② I think ur day n the farm was a very meaningful day.（省略that的宾语从句）
ChatGPT—the mst pwerful AI tl
26
The survey shws ver 89 percent f them have used it.
Uses
It can 27 languages, talk with peple and answer all kinds f questins.
Advantages
● Writing a gd article just in secnds
● Prviding us with lts f infrmatin
● 28 t give answers t harmful questins
Disadvantages
● Giving wrng infrmatin smetimes
● Being easily used t cheat
● Making us t lazy t 29
Opinin
If ChatGPT is used 30 , it can make ur life better.
a
Ms. Li is a frest prtectr wh prtects the trees and wildlife in ur natinal parks. She walks thrugh the wds, stpping bad activities like unlawful (非法的) cutting trees, catching and killing animals. She wrks with lcal plice t stp these acts and keeps the frest healthy.
b
Mr. Wang set up a small business in Shanghai furteen years ag. He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces. Sme are large pieces that lk like animals r humans, and sme are smaller pieces yu can put at hme.
c
Dr. Li has becme an envirnmental scientist since 2014. She studies ur planet’s ecsystems. She spends her days prtecting nature and educating peple abut its imprtance. Her fun lessns have helped many peple understand better and start caring fr the envirnment.
d
Ms. Liu is a green architect (建筑师) wh creates buildings that are envirnmentally friendly. She uses renewed and friendly materials t build buildings. They lk nice and help ur planet by using less energy.
e
Mr. Zha cllects used paper frm schls and ffices, then makes new paper prducts. This helps drp the number f trees being cut dwn and als saves energy. Mr. Zha educates peple n the advantages f recycling and encurages everyne t separate their waste paper.
able achieve cnsider easy fail few little make satisfy s they use
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