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2024九年级英语下册Module3Lifenowandthen综合素质评价试卷（外研版）
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这是一份2024九年级英语下册Module3Lifenowandthen综合素质评价试卷（外研版），共11页。
Module 3 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. If you can’t ________ a new book, perhaps you can find a second-hand book. A. save B. support C. offer D. afford 2. —How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 3. [2023 扬州] Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. [2023 云南] China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest 5. ________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 6. —I’ll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 7. —Did you see the new movie last weekend? —No. I ________ go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 8. [2023 扬州梅岭中学月考] The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________ . A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. on his own; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; himself 9. My grandparents ________ for fifty years and they love each other very much. A. have got married B. got married C. have been married D. have married 10. —What’s your father like? —________. A. He is funny and smart B. He is a skillful worker C. He is fine D. He likes running二、[2023 陕西A 卷]完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 11 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me 12 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 13 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 14 the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.Also, I have to go to 15 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 16 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.During 17 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 18 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 19 noises.Now I know your feelings and I 20 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours,Amelia Grant11. A. is B. are C. were D. was12. A. since B. at C. until D. by13. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to14. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear15. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. A. because B. if C. but D. or17. A. we B. us C. our D. ours18. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted19. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly20. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共24 分)A [2022 怀化改编]When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell different kinds of Chinese brand goods, reported Reuters (路透社) .In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.21. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better? A. Cut the prices. B. Provide a clean environment. C. Change the dishes. D. Provide Western food.22. According to Reuters, stores sell ________ in many cities in Europe. A. Australian brands B. Chinese brands C. European brands D. American brands23. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean? A. 不可靠的 B. 不漂亮的 C. 不光滑的 D. 不清晰的24. What is the passage about? A. Chinese food and products become more popular in Western countries. B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones. C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap. D. Chinese restaurants change the dishes.B [2023 眉山]Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) , next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹) . The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.25. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver.26. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A. They were mostly sad. B. They were happy and sweet. C. They were too painful to recall. D. They were all forgotten over time.27. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more.28. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving.四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)根据汉语意思补全英文句子。29. 现在孩子们能接受良好的教育。Now children can have a __________ __________.30. 并不是所有的学生都喜欢看电视。__________ __________ the students like watching TV.31. 总的来说, 看电视太多是不利于健康的。__________ __________, watching TV too much is not good for health.32. 完成我的家庭作业后我就会给你打电话。I’ll call you __________ __________ my homework.33. 它在保护环境中起着重要的作用。It plays an important __________ __________ __________ the environment.五、<新考法>任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”.A: The life today is quite different from that in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than that does today. ① However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的) . If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.B: The life today is much better than that was in the past. ② The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real timesaver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小器具) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.There are many other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colourful.34. 从A、B、C 中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺连贯、合理。 A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting. B. The life was simple in the past. C. The life is becoming richer and richer. ①________ ②__________35. What will happen if you can’t do your job well according to the passage? A. You can change your job. B. You will have no pay. C. Someone will take the place of you. D. The boss will be angry with you.36. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中画线词。On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. ______________37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____________.38. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。_________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(共26 分)二十年来, 你的母校发生了巨大的变化。请根据下列信息, 写一篇80—100 词的作文,比较一下你学校的过去与现在。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 3 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、1. D 【点拨】词义辨析法。句意：如果你买不起一本新书, 或许你可以找到一本旧书。save 节约, 挽救；support 支持；offer 提供；afford 买得起。由题意可知选D。2. D 【点拨】be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事; used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视, 应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步, 应该填going。故选D。3. C 【点拨】考查比较级。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应填副词修饰动词hold, 排除A；又因much 后面跟形容词、副词比较级, 故选C。4. D 【点拨】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中的one of…in the world 可知此处要用old 的最高级形式, 在最高级前要加定冠词the, 故选D。5. B 【点拨】句意：你说得越多, 你的英语就会越好。根据句意和“the+比较级, the+ 比较级”结构可知答案为B。6. C 【点拨】排除法。空处修饰动词短语look after, 要用副词, 故排除A 和B; enough 修饰形容词或副词时, 应置于被修饰词的后面, 故选C。7. C 【点拨】由“I am busy writing a book report.”可知, 我最近很少去看电影。often 经常；always 总是；seldom很少；usually 通常。8. C 【点拨】alone 独自, 副词; lonely 孤独的, 偏僻的, 形容词；on his own 独自; himself 他自己。第一个空表示独自居住, 可用副词alone 修饰动词或用介词短语on his own, 排除B; 第二个空表示一所偏僻的房子, 用形容词lonely 作定语修饰名词“house”, 排除A；根据语境可知, 第三个空表示感到孤独, 表示心灵上的孤独用lonely, 形容词作表语。故选C。9. C 【点拨】根据空后for fifty years 可知, 这是表示一段时间的时间状语, 而marry 是瞬间性动词, 不能持续一段时间, 所以要用be married, 表示状态, 它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语, 结合语境可知用现在完成时, 现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词, 主语是My grandparents, 所以助动词用have, 应填have been married, 故选C。10. A 【点拨】情景交际法。He is funny and smart 他很有趣也很聪明；He is a skillful worker 他是个技术好的工人；He is fine 他很好；He likes running 他喜欢跑步。What’s...like? 侧重于询问人的性格、品质等, 故A 项“他很有趣也很聪明”为最佳答语。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文是Amelia 写给Helen 的一封信, 讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过, 后来上了一所聋哑学校, 老师很善良, 但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候, 看到了Helen 的书而受到了鼓励。11. D 【点拨】根据“happened”及“playing”可知, 此处是过去进行时, 从句主语I 是第一人称, be 动词用was, 故选D。12. A 【点拨】since then“自从那时起”, 与现在完成时连用, 故选A。13. B 【点拨】根据“I was sad that I... never again hear my mother sing”可知, 不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了, 描述过去发生的事情, 用一般过去时, 故选B。14. B 【点拨】根据“I put my ear to her chest... the vibrations (震动) of her voice”可知, 把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是感受妈妈的声音震动, 故选B。15. A 【点拨】此处表示泛指, 且different 是以辅音音素开头的, 故选A。16. C 【点拨】空格前后是转折关系, 用but 连接, 故选C。17. C 【点拨】此空修饰名词短语“winter holiday”, 应填形容词性物主代词, 故选C。18. D 【点拨】此处是宾语从句, 用陈述句语序。根据had可知, 从句也用一般过去时, 故选D。19. C 【点拨】此空修饰名词noises, 应填形容词, 无比较之意, 故选C。20. A 【点拨】根据“by your book”可知, 此处用被动语态, 结合Now 可知, 此处用一般现在时的被动语态, 故选A。三、A【主旨大意】在过去, 大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠, 但是现在情况发生了改变, 越来越多的人信任中国品牌。21. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句可知, “为了使西方人更好地享受中国食物, 中式餐厅在菜品上做了一些改变”, 故选C。22. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“据路透社报道, 不同种类的中国品牌商品在很多欧洲城市的店铺售卖”可知, 中国品牌的商品在欧洲一些商店里销售。故选B。23. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段内容“以前, 大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜又⋯⋯但是情况发生了很大的变化。‘中国制造’ 变得很酷, 更多人信任中国品牌”推测出, 该词意为“不可靠的”。24. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了中国的食物和产品越来越受西方人的认可和喜爱, 故A 项符合题意。B【主旨大意】作者找到了许多旧时照片, 并把其中一张做了电脑屏保。看着60 年前照片中的自己和现在镜子里的自己, 作者坦然接受。我们不能停止变老, 但我们可以永远在心里保持快乐和年轻。25. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者的儿子用一个应用程序改进了那些照片。故选B。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.”可知, 作者对于家的记忆是快乐和甜蜜的, 故选B。27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段介绍可知, 作者的容颜变老了, 但是没有完全改变的是她的眼睛, 它们展现的是岁月带来的智慧。故选C。28. C 【点拨】推理判断题。由最后一段的介绍可知, 作者觉得60 年前的自己和60 年后的自己虽然变化很大, 但那都是自己。作者还认为我们不能停止变老, 但我们可以永远在心里保持快乐和年轻。由此推知, 作者对于变老这件事是坦然接受的。故选C。四、29. good education 30. Not all31. Generally speaking 32. after finishing33. role in protecting五、【主旨大意】本文就A、B 双方阐明了“过去的生活和今天的生活”两个观点。A 方认为过去的生活简单, 带给人们更多的快乐；B 方认为今天有很多发明使我们的生活变得容易且有趣。34. ①B 【点拨】阅读第三段可知, 作者认为随着人口的增长, 今天的人们竞争激烈。故设空处填“过去的生活简单”符合语境。②A 【点拨】由设空处后“电饭煲、燃气灶和微波炉对许多家庭主妇都有很大帮助”可知, 选项A 符合语境。35. C 【点拨】根据第三段中“If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.”可知, 如果你不能做好你的工作, 很快就会有人代替你。replace 的同义短语为take the place of, 意为“代替”。36. work out 【点拨】solve 动词, 意为“解决”, 其同义短语为work out。37. the rice cooker 【点拨】代词指代题。根据上下文可知, 电饭煲是一种真正的省时工具。它非常简单, 甚至连孩子都能用它煮饭。故it 指the rice cooker。38. There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”.六、范文：Great changes have taken place① in our school during these 20 years. In the beginning, there were② only two teachers and over 30 students in our school. All the students had classes in two houses. But now over 200 teachers are working in our school. There are② more than① 2,000 students in 40 classes. Now our school has a teaching building, an office building and an art building. Our school is famous for① PE and art. I think it’s lucky for students to study② in such a good school.名师点评：本文用“三步”法说明了学校的过去与现在。第一步: 引出比较对象 (第1 句)；第二步: 在细节上进行比较, 具体介绍学校过去和现在的变化(第2—7句)；第三步: 总结全文 (最后1 句)。添彩点：①文中taken place, more than, is famous for等短语的运用恰到好处。②文中存现句和 It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型的运用提升了文章的水准, 值得学习。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20答案21—24答案25—28二十年前现在The number ofstudents and teacherstwo teachers;over 30 studentsover 200 teachers; more than 2,000 students; 40 classesSchool buildingstwo housesa teaching building; an office building; an art buildingWell known fornothingPE and art
Module 3 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. If you can’t ________ a new book, perhaps you can find a second-hand book. A. save B. support C. offer D. afford 2. —How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 3. [2023 扬州] Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. [2023 云南] China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest 5. ________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 6. —I’ll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 7. —Did you see the new movie last weekend? —No. I ________ go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 8. [2023 扬州梅岭中学月考] The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________ . A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. on his own; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; himself 9. My grandparents ________ for fifty years and they love each other very much. A. have got married B. got married C. have been married D. have married 10. —What’s your father like? —________. A. He is funny and smart B. He is a skillful worker C. He is fine D. He likes running二、[2023 陕西A 卷]完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 11 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me 12 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 13 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 14 the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.Also, I have to go to 15 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 16 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.During 17 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 18 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 19 noises.Now I know your feelings and I 20 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours,Amelia Grant11. A. is B. are C. were D. was12. A. since B. at C. until D. by13. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to14. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear15. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. A. because B. if C. but D. or17. A. we B. us C. our D. ours18. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted19. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly20. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共24 分)A [2022 怀化改编]When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell different kinds of Chinese brand goods, reported Reuters (路透社) .In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.21. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better? A. Cut the prices. B. Provide a clean environment. C. Change the dishes. D. Provide Western food.22. According to Reuters, stores sell ________ in many cities in Europe. A. Australian brands B. Chinese brands C. European brands D. American brands23. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean? A. 不可靠的 B. 不漂亮的 C. 不光滑的 D. 不清晰的24. What is the passage about? A. Chinese food and products become more popular in Western countries. B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones. C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap. D. Chinese restaurants change the dishes.B [2023 眉山]Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) , next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹) . The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.25. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver.26. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A. They were mostly sad. B. They were happy and sweet. C. They were too painful to recall. D. They were all forgotten over time.27. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more.28. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving.四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)根据汉语意思补全英文句子。29. 现在孩子们能接受良好的教育。Now children can have a __________ __________.30. 并不是所有的学生都喜欢看电视。__________ __________ the students like watching TV.31. 总的来说, 看电视太多是不利于健康的。__________ __________, watching TV too much is not good for health.32. 完成我的家庭作业后我就会给你打电话。I’ll call you __________ __________ my homework.33. 它在保护环境中起着重要的作用。It plays an important __________ __________ __________ the environment.五、<新考法>任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”.A: The life today is quite different from that in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than that does today. ① However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的) . If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.B: The life today is much better than that was in the past. ② The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real timesaver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小器具) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.There are many other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colourful.34. 从A、B、C 中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺连贯、合理。 A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting. B. The life was simple in the past. C. The life is becoming richer and richer. ①________ ②__________35. What will happen if you can’t do your job well according to the passage? A. You can change your job. B. You will have no pay. C. Someone will take the place of you. D. The boss will be angry with you.36. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中画线词。On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. ______________37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____________.38. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。_________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(共26 分)二十年来, 你的母校发生了巨大的变化。请根据下列信息, 写一篇80—100 词的作文,比较一下你学校的过去与现在。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 3 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、1. D 【点拨】词义辨析法。句意：如果你买不起一本新书, 或许你可以找到一本旧书。save 节约, 挽救；support 支持；offer 提供；afford 买得起。由题意可知选D。2. D 【点拨】be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事; used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视, 应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步, 应该填going。故选D。3. C 【点拨】考查比较级。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应填副词修饰动词hold, 排除A；又因much 后面跟形容词、副词比较级, 故选C。4. D 【点拨】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中的one of…in the world 可知此处要用old 的最高级形式, 在最高级前要加定冠词the, 故选D。5. B 【点拨】句意：你说得越多, 你的英语就会越好。根据句意和“the+比较级, the+ 比较级”结构可知答案为B。6. C 【点拨】排除法。空处修饰动词短语look after, 要用副词, 故排除A 和B; enough 修饰形容词或副词时, 应置于被修饰词的后面, 故选C。7. C 【点拨】由“I am busy writing a book report.”可知, 我最近很少去看电影。often 经常；always 总是；seldom很少；usually 通常。8. C 【点拨】alone 独自, 副词; lonely 孤独的, 偏僻的, 形容词；on his own 独自; himself 他自己。第一个空表示独自居住, 可用副词alone 修饰动词或用介词短语on his own, 排除B; 第二个空表示一所偏僻的房子, 用形容词lonely 作定语修饰名词“house”, 排除A；根据语境可知, 第三个空表示感到孤独, 表示心灵上的孤独用lonely, 形容词作表语。故选C。9. C 【点拨】根据空后for fifty years 可知, 这是表示一段时间的时间状语, 而marry 是瞬间性动词, 不能持续一段时间, 所以要用be married, 表示状态, 它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语, 结合语境可知用现在完成时, 现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词, 主语是My grandparents, 所以助动词用have, 应填have been married, 故选C。10. A 【点拨】情景交际法。He is funny and smart 他很有趣也很聪明；He is a skillful worker 他是个技术好的工人；He is fine 他很好；He likes running 他喜欢跑步。What’s...like? 侧重于询问人的性格、品质等, 故A 项“他很有趣也很聪明”为最佳答语。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文是Amelia 写给Helen 的一封信, 讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过, 后来上了一所聋哑学校, 老师很善良, 但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候, 看到了Helen 的书而受到了鼓励。11. D 【点拨】根据“happened”及“playing”可知, 此处是过去进行时, 从句主语I 是第一人称, be 动词用was, 故选D。12. A 【点拨】since then“自从那时起”, 与现在完成时连用, 故选A。13. B 【点拨】根据“I was sad that I... never again hear my mother sing”可知, 不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了, 描述过去发生的事情, 用一般过去时, 故选B。14. B 【点拨】根据“I put my ear to her chest... the vibrations (震动) of her voice”可知, 把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是感受妈妈的声音震动, 故选B。15. A 【点拨】此处表示泛指, 且different 是以辅音音素开头的, 故选A。16. C 【点拨】空格前后是转折关系, 用but 连接, 故选C。17. C 【点拨】此空修饰名词短语“winter holiday”, 应填形容词性物主代词, 故选C。18. D 【点拨】此处是宾语从句, 用陈述句语序。根据had可知, 从句也用一般过去时, 故选D。19. C 【点拨】此空修饰名词noises, 应填形容词, 无比较之意, 故选C。20. A 【点拨】根据“by your book”可知, 此处用被动语态, 结合Now 可知, 此处用一般现在时的被动语态, 故选A。三、A【主旨大意】在过去, 大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠, 但是现在情况发生了改变, 越来越多的人信任中国品牌。21. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句可知, “为了使西方人更好地享受中国食物, 中式餐厅在菜品上做了一些改变”, 故选C。22. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“据路透社报道, 不同种类的中国品牌商品在很多欧洲城市的店铺售卖”可知, 中国品牌的商品在欧洲一些商店里销售。故选B。23. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段内容“以前, 大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜又⋯⋯但是情况发生了很大的变化。‘中国制造’ 变得很酷, 更多人信任中国品牌”推测出, 该词意为“不可靠的”。24. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了中国的食物和产品越来越受西方人的认可和喜爱, 故A 项符合题意。B【主旨大意】作者找到了许多旧时照片, 并把其中一张做了电脑屏保。看着60 年前照片中的自己和现在镜子里的自己, 作者坦然接受。我们不能停止变老, 但我们可以永远在心里保持快乐和年轻。25. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者的儿子用一个应用程序改进了那些照片。故选B。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.”可知, 作者对于家的记忆是快乐和甜蜜的, 故选B。27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段介绍可知, 作者的容颜变老了, 但是没有完全改变的是她的眼睛, 它们展现的是岁月带来的智慧。故选C。28. C 【点拨】推理判断题。由最后一段的介绍可知, 作者觉得60 年前的自己和60 年后的自己虽然变化很大, 但那都是自己。作者还认为我们不能停止变老, 但我们可以永远在心里保持快乐和年轻。由此推知, 作者对于变老这件事是坦然接受的。故选C。四、29. good education 30. Not all31. Generally speaking 32. after finishing33. role in protecting五、【主旨大意】本文就A、B 双方阐明了“过去的生活和今天的生活”两个观点。A 方认为过去的生活简单, 带给人们更多的快乐；B 方认为今天有很多发明使我们的生活变得容易且有趣。34. ①B 【点拨】阅读第三段可知, 作者认为随着人口的增长, 今天的人们竞争激烈。故设空处填“过去的生活简单”符合语境。②A 【点拨】由设空处后“电饭煲、燃气灶和微波炉对许多家庭主妇都有很大帮助”可知, 选项A 符合语境。35. C 【点拨】根据第三段中“If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.”可知, 如果你不能做好你的工作, 很快就会有人代替你。replace 的同义短语为take the place of, 意为“代替”。36. work out 【点拨】solve 动词, 意为“解决”, 其同义短语为work out。37. the rice cooker 【点拨】代词指代题。根据上下文可知, 电饭煲是一种真正的省时工具。它非常简单, 甚至连孩子都能用它煮饭。故it 指the rice cooker。38. There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”.六、范文：Great changes have taken place① in our school during these 20 years. In the beginning, there were② only two teachers and over 30 students in our school. All the students had classes in two houses. But now over 200 teachers are working in our school. There are② more than① 2,000 students in 40 classes. Now our school has a teaching building, an office building and an art building. Our school is famous for① PE and art. I think it’s lucky for students to study② in such a good school.名师点评：本文用“三步”法说明了学校的过去与现在。第一步: 引出比较对象 (第1 句)；第二步: 在细节上进行比较, 具体介绍学校过去和现在的变化(第2—7句)；第三步: 总结全文 (最后1 句)。添彩点：①文中taken place, more than, is famous for等短语的运用恰到好处。②文中存现句和 It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型的运用提升了文章的水准, 值得学习。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20答案21—24答案25—28二十年前现在The number ofstudents and teacherstwo teachers;over 30 studentsover 200 teachers; more than 2,000 students; 40 classesSchool buildingstwo housesa teaching building; an office building; an art buildingWell known fornothingPE and art
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