2023年广东中考英语阅读理解B篇专题训练

这是一份2023年广东中考英语阅读理解B篇专题训练，共11页。
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
1. Where is this passage mst prbably frm ?
A A strybk.B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
2. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgetherD. By walking thrugh a frest.
3. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A Secret.B. Chice.C. Reasn.D. Feeling.
4. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
5. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense f LightB. Fish’s Sense f Smell
C. Animals’ Sense f DirectinD. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
2022年广东中考 B
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples(样本) frm places far away t d research. But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach - nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life n Munt Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists learn hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying, “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
2.What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
3.Why did Jerry set up a team f tp adventurers?
4.Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed .
5.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
2021年广东中考 B
Accrding t a research. mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day. she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prtect has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It's nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, t hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
1.The numbers in Paragraph1 tell us ______.
A. sme peple are prB. fd waste is serius
C. the ppulatin is largeD. the research is interesting
2. Laura's prject first gt fd frm ______.
A. her schl dining hallB. her family
C. a fast fd restaurantD. a hmeless shelter
3 Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ______.
A. find a truck driverB. visit their cmmunities
C. give away fd t themD. help develp prjects like hers
4. The underlined wrd “cncerns” in this passage means ______.
A.waysB. secretsC. wrriesD. decisins
5. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Ding Guide AppB. A Fd Sharing Prject
C. Driving Service AppD. A Fd Safety Prject
2020年广东中考 B
Once there were many thusands f G ur ma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants’ main lake, their nly water surce (来源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
1. MEP was started t ______.
A. raise mre elephants in MaliB. stp the main lake frm drying up
C. discver water surce fr elephantsD. prtect the elephants’ living envirnment
2. What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的D. 合理的
3. Eighty-three elephants were lst ______.
A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 2020
4. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. the number f rganizatins has drpped
B. there is much less elephant paching nw
C. the lcal peple keep the elephants at hme
D. the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
5. This passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the rules f using land and water
B. the educatin f the lcal peple
C. the wrk f Mali Elephant Prject
D. the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
2019年广东中考 B
In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
But what exactly is a rbt? There are sme imprtant characteristics(特征 ) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics.
Sensing First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it. Give yur rbt sensrs (传感器)：light sensrs( eyes ), tuch sensrs (hands), chemical sensrs(nse), hearing sensrs(ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).
Mvement A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines(发动机). A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight,sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery(电池). The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.
Intelligence A rbt needs sme kind f "smarts". A prgrammer is the persn wh gives
the rbt its "smarts". The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t d.
( )1. The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 is abut ____.
A. the tyB the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine
( )2. The chemical sensrs may help a rbt t ____.
A. seeB. catch C. hearD. smell
( )3. In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )4. The Chinese meaning f "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ____.
A.能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能D. 外观
( )5. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T help peple understand what a rbt is.
B. T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
C. T describe the mvement f a rbt.
D. T intrduce the histry f rbts.
2018年广东中考 B
There's much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they wuld n the surface, t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all! It’s just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s mre, in deeper water, clrs just dn't seem as bright. In fact, it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths(波长) f light that are reflected(反射) frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing. As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part. Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater, yu will lk terrible, like a ghst(鬼怪)！And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again!
( )1. Yu miss the bject underwater when yu want t tuch it because_________.
A. yur eyesight is quite pr B. yu arc nt quick enugh
C. it is nt as clse as it seems D. it disappears very quickly
( )2. The example f the wet suit is used t explain the change f_________f an bject underwater.
A. the sizeB. the clrC. the psitinD. the weight
( )3. The underlined wrd “descend” prbably means_________in Chinese in this passage.
A.上升B. 漂浮C. 屏息D. 下潜
( )4. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. A fur-meler-lng fish lks three meters lng underwater.
B. The wavelengths f red light arc lnger than thse f blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water
D. Yu will see a ghst if yu g as deep as 6 t 9 meters int the sea
( )5. The best title f this passage is_________.
A. The Standard f Clr Underwater B. The Directin f Light Underwater
C. The Brightness f Clr UnderwaterD. The Behavir f Light Underwater
2017年广东中考 B
Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple as similar frzen (冰凉）wastelands.They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there. Hwever,the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.
The Nrth Ple has n land,nly thick ice. Temperatures seldm g abve 32 F, at which water turns int ice. Mst f the time, it stays belw zer. In winter temperatures are usually as lw as -30 F.
Althugh cnditins were very pr, peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple. Abut 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties. They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic(北极圈）n ft. Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems:very cld temperatures, sudden strms, and even hunger. Mst f the area is uninhabited. Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year, the ice wuld be thick and hard. Hwever, this is nt true in the Arctic. The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water called “leads”. Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
( )1.This passages is prbably frm .
A.a bk review B. a science bk C. A schl reprt D. a cmputer magazine
( )2.Accrding t the passage, what happened abut 100 years ag ?
A.Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple
B.Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32 F
C.The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse
D.The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice because f the temperatures.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd “uninhabited” prbably mean in Chinese?
A 气候恶劣的 B 充满危险的 C 困难重重的 D 无人居住的
( )4.The reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water is .
A.That the temperature suddenly drps B. that the water under the ice is frzen
C. That the cean water under the ice mves D. that the surface is cvered with lts f ice
( )5.What des this passage mainly talk abut ?
The thick ice in the Nrth Ple
B.A difficult trip t the Nrth Ple
C.The real situatin in the Nrth Ple
D.The differences between the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple
2016年广东中考 B
When peple talk t each ther, write letters r make phne calls, wrds f the spken frm f the written frm can send any message they want t pass n.
But besides wrds, d yu knw any ther ways yu can use t cmmunicate with peple? Rich expressins n yur face can be ne f them. A smile n yur face shws that yu are happy. Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad r excited. Bdy languages can d the same jb. When yu put yur hand up in class, the teacher knws that yu want t say smething r yu may have sme questins t ask. Yu shake yur head frm side t side and peple knw yu are saying “n” r refuse thers’ requirements. When yu nd, peple will understand that yu are saying “yes” r agree t thers’ pinins r suggestins.
Other frms can als carry different messages. Fr example, a sign at the bus stp gives passengers n which bus t take. The flag language made by sldiers can pass different rders. Sund frm the schl bell tells the students and teachers when t begin r end a class. A phtgrapher can use the phts he has taken t tell thers abut what he thinks f the wrld arund him. Music and films als cnvey the feelings and ideas f the musicians and the directrs. S next time when yu see a piece f art r listen t sme music, take it as cmmunicatin with its creatr and try t get the meaning behind it.
( )1.When peple want t use the wrds t cmmunicate with thers, they ______.
( )2.Accrding t the passage yu just need t______ if yu agree t thers’ suggestins.
( )3.Thrugh a pht we may knw______.
( )4.The underline wrld cnvey prbably means______in the passage.
( )5.The best title fr the passage may be______.
2015年广东中考 B
It is reprted that sme develped cuntries have shipped brken parts f cmputes t China.Such a thing can be funded every day althugh it is against internatinal laws. Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131,000 kilgrams f brken cmputers, TVs and phnes send frm Japan.
Things like these are called electrnic waste, r e-waste. Dealing with is nt an easy jb because dangerus pisn like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be fund in them. Every time an ld cmputer breaks dwn, it needs t be deal with safely. But at present, brken cmputer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds f years befre they are really ges in the earth.
Many places in China are plluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdng prvince is ne f them. This twn is named as”the e-waste capital f the wrld”. It has t deal with 1.5mllin kilgrams f e-waste each year, frm which it makes 75 millin years. But it cmes at a cst. Many f the pisn in e-waste find their way int the envirnment. Plastic is burned utdrs and chemical water is pured int rivers, Greenpeace, an envirnmental grup, has fund the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly plluted.
The Chinese gvernment wants the cuntry t develp, but in a way that desn’t d harm t the envirnment and peple’s life. This year,China presents a new prtectin law, the strictest ne we have ever had. Cmputer cmplies like Lenv and Dell will be asked t take back their ld cmputers. This is because the cmplies that make cmputers knw best t deal with them safely.
Hpefully, the prblem with e-waste will be slved in near future.
( )1.The e-waste fund in Hng Kng last mnth was frm________.
A.France B.Japan C.Germany D. Australia
( )2.The underlined wrd buried prbably means ______in the passage.
A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋
( )3.The twn f Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince_________.
A.is the e-capital f the wrld B.has serius e-waste pllutin
C. Deals with e-waste safely D.speeds much mney n e-waste
( )4.This year,the Chinese gvernment__________.
A.tried t change peple’s life B.clsed sme cmputer cmpanies
C.make a new envirnment prtectin law D.asked peple t hand in their ld cmputers
( )5.The passage is mainly abut________.
A.the way in deal with e-waste B.the cst f burning e-waste
C.the e-waste prblem in China D.the need t pass a law against e-waste
2014年广东中考 B
T us, it seems s natural t put up an umbrella t keep the water ff when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was nt invented as prtectin against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.
Nbdy knws wh first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Prbably the first t use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
We knw that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babyln as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing cnnected with its use : it became a symbl f hnr and pwer(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allwed t be used nly by thse in high ffice r by ryal peple such as the kings r queens.
In Eurpe, the Greeks were the first t use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in cmmn use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first peple in Eurpe t use the umbrella as prtectin against the rain were the ancient Rmans. During the middle ages in Eurpe, the use f the umbrella almst disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbl f pwer.
Umbrellas have nt changed much in style during all this time, thugh they have becme much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas fr wmen began t be made in all kinds f clrs.
( )1. Ancient peple first used umbrellas as ____.
A. a symbl f hnr B. prtectin against the sun
C. a symbl f pwer D. prtectin against the rain
( )2. Accrding t the passage, the umbrella was prbably first used in ancient ______.
A. Egypt . B. Babyln C. Rme D. China
( )3. The underlined wrd ryal might mean in Chinese.
A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的
( )4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?2
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Eurpeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C. The umbrellas fr wmen were made clrful in ancient times.
D. The style f the umbrella hasn't changed a lt since it was invented
( )5. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the sales f the umbrella B. the differences amng umbrellas
C. the inventin f the umbrella D. the histry and the use f the umbrella

2013年广东中考 B
In nature, yu may see many insects (昆虫）and animals f different clrs. Have yu ever wndered why?
Lcusts are super delicius fd fr birds,but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them.It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps(庄稼). When crps are yung,lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears,tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have clrs similar t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the sil(土壤） in a dark and wet envirnment. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive,they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
( )1.It is nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts because____________. .
A .lcusts are gd runners B. lcusts can jump very high
C. lcusts are smarter than birds D. lcusts can change their clr
( )2.Accrding t the passage, mst sil insects_________
A.d nt have bright clrs B. change their clrs with the sil
C. d nt live in a dark and wet envirnment D. eat clrful insects like butterflies and bees
( )3.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd”survive” in the passage?
A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存
( )4.The ink fish_______s that its enemies will nt see it .
A. changes its clr B. makes the water arund it black
C. appears nly at night D. hides itself in the sea rcks
( )5. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Sme insects and animals have different skills.
B. Sme insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Sme insects and animals use clrs t prtect themselves.
D. Sme insects and animals can get used t the envirnment easily.

Jerry’s friends.
Jerry’s achievements.
C. High muntains.
D. A gegraphy magazine.
Satisfied.
Lnely.
Patient.
Wrried.
T make friends.
T help scientists.
T study plants.
T train scientists.
their hbbies
their friendship
their understanding f life
D. their living cnditins
Dangerus Muntain Climbing
Imprtant Scientific Discveries
Plants Fund n High Muntains
Adventures Turned int Smething Greater
A. write letters
B. cry alud C. keep silent
D. make friends
A.clse yur eyes
B. put up yur hand
C.mve yur head up and dwn
D. shake yur head frm side t side
A. which bus can be taken
B. what the rders mean fr sldiers
C. hw the phtgrapher sees the wrld
D. when the students shuld have a class
A. 掩饰
B. 传递
C. 克制
D. 爆发
A. Spken and Written Languages
B. Frms f Cmmunicatin
C. Facial Expressins and Gestures
D. Suggestins n Cmmunicatin