英语Section B练习

这是一份英语Section B练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Fish 译为“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词；译为“鱼种类”时为可数名词
Fish作动词时译为“钓鱼”；
g fishing “去钓鱼”
Eg: The fish tastes delicius.
这条鱼尝起来很美味。
There are different kinds f fishes in the pl.
池塘里有许多不同种类的鱼。
2.Green tea “绿茶”
Black tea “红茶”
Eg: My father likes green tea very much.
我爸爸非常喜欢绿茶。
3.Orange juice 橙汁
此处range 起形容词的作用，用来修饰其后名词juice.
因Juice不可数，故没有复数形式
Eg: a cup f range juice 一杯橙汁
4.I dn’t like nins, green tea r prridge. “我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。”
Or在句中为并列连词，译为“或者，和”常用于否定句中，肯定句中用and;
除此之外还可用在句型“祈使句 + r + 简单句”译为“否则”
Eg: Hurry up, r yu’ll be late fr schl.
“快点，否则你上课就迟到了。”
5.Arund the wrld
= all ver the wrld “全世界”
Eg: There are lts f cuntries arund the wrld.
全世界有许多国家。
6.Answer (名词) “答案；回答” (动词)“答复；回答”
常用短语： answer the questin “回答问题”；
the answer t...“...的答案”
Eg: Can yu answer the questin?
你能回答这个问题吗？
Please tell me the answer t the questin.
请告诉我问题的答案。
7.Different (形容词) “不同的”；difference (名词) “不同点”
常用短语：be different frm... “与...不同”
Eg: This bk is different frm that ne.
这本书和那本不同。
8.The number f... “...的数量”；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A number f... “许多...”； 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg: There are a number f student in ur schl, the number f them are increasing.
“我们学校有许多学生，学生的数量在增长。”
9.Persn’s age “人的年龄”
Age “年龄”
常用短语：at the age f...“在...岁时”
Eg: The girl began t learn English at the age f five.
“这个女孩在五岁时开始学英语。”
10.Persn (可数名词) “人” 其复数形式为persns
Peple (集合名词) “人们”， 作主语时，谓语动词需用复数
Eg: This persn is frm America.
这个人来自美国。
These peple are frm America.
这些人来自美国。
11.Make a wish “许愿”
Wish (名词) “希望” (动词) “希望”
Wish作动词时常见用法为：
Wish t d sth. “希望做某事” （带有理想化或不可实现成分）
Wish sb.t d sth. “希望某人做某事”
Wish + that从句(从句常为虚拟语气)
Eg: My parents wish me t g t the cllege.
我父母希望我上大学。
I wish I were a bird.
我希望我是一只鸟。
12.Blw ut “吹灭”
（注意：如果后面接人称代词，需要放在中间）
Eg: Please blw it ut.
请把它吹灭。
13.If引导条件状语从句，
译为“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
Eg: If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we will have a picnic.
“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。”
If引导宾语从句时，译为“是否”，从句根据实际情况判断。
Eg: I dn’t knw if it will rain tmrrw.
“我不知道明天是否会下雨。”
14.In ne g “一口气，一次性地”
Eg: Yu shuld blws ut all the candles in ne g.
你应该一口气吹灭所有蜡烛。
15.Cme true “实现”
Eg: Yur dream will cme true ne day.
有一天你的梦想会实现。
16.The child with the candy “吃到糖的孩子”
此处with the candy为介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的child
Eg: The girl with lng hair is my sister.
长头发的女孩是我妹妹。
17.Lucky (形容词) “幸运的”
luck (名词) “幸运”
luckily (副词) “幸运地”
常见搭配：
Gd luck “好运”
Lucky dg “幸运儿”
Bring gd luck t... 给...带来好运
Eg: Yu are s lucky. 你如此幸运。
Gd luck t yu. 祝你好运。
18.Ppular (形容词) “受欢迎的”
常见搭配：
Be ppular with “受到...的欢迎”；
get ppular “变得流行”；
pp singer “流行歌手”
Eg: The mvie star is ppular with the yung.
这个电影明星受年轻人欢迎。
19.Cut up “切碎”；
cut常见搭配：
cut dwn “砍倒”；
cut in “插话”；
Cut ff “剪掉；砍掉”；
“把...切成...”
Eg: They never cut up the ndles.
他们从来都不切碎面条。
20.A symbl f... “...的象征”
Eg: A panda is a symbl f China.
熊猫是中国的象征。
21.Lng life “长寿”
22.The same as ... “和...相同”
其反义词组为：be different frm ... 与...不同
Eg: Her bk is the same as my bk.
她的书和我的一样。
23.Make (动词) “使，让，叫”
Make sb.d sth. “让某人做某事”
Eg: Dn’t make him sleep late.
“不要让他睡过头。”
Make sb.+ 形容词 “使某人处于某种状态”
Eg: The stry makes me happy.
“这个故事让我快乐。”
24.Fly (名词) “苍蝇”其复数形式为flies (动词) “飞”
Fly a kite “放风筝”
Eg: Let’s fly a kite tgether.
让我们一起去放风筝吧。
There is a fly in my bwl.
我的碗里有一只苍蝇。
25.Be shrt f “缺少；缺乏”
26.Put n “穿上衣服，戴上帽子等”
27.With the help f... “在...的帮助下”
此处Help为名词，help还可以作动词
常见搭配：help sb.(t) d sth.
= help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg: With the help f my teacher, my English is imprving.
在老师的帮助下，我的英语正在提高。
She helps her mther d the husewrk.
= She helps her mther with husewrk.
她帮妈妈做家务。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.They cme frm d_________ cuntries.
2.That’s a gd ________ (主意).
3.I dn’t knw her a_______.I think she is abut 20 years ld.
4.It’s t dark (黑暗的) here, please light the _______ (蜡烛).
5.She is p________ with her students.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She is a very ________ (luck) girl.
2.Please give me sme __________ (dumpling), I’m s hungry.
3.Can yu tell me the ____________ (different) between the tw bks?
4.The bss makes his wrkers _______ (wrk) all the time.
5.If it ______ (rain) tmrrw, we _______ (stay) at hme.
三、单项选择
( )1.-- Why d peple never cut up the _____ n their birthdays?
-- Because they are a symbl f lng life.
A.eggs
B.cakes
C.ndles
D.dumplings
( )2.There ______ a number f bks here and the number f them ______ abut 2000.
A.has; is
B.have; are
C.are; is
D.is; are
( )3.Here is sme meat.Please help me t _______.
A.cut up it
B.cut up them
C.cut it up
D.cut them up
( )4.My idea is different _______ yurs, s I dn’t agree with yu.
A.as
B.with
C.frm
D.fr
( )5.Yu will be able t see smething _____ yu stand n the tp f the muntain.
A.if
B.thugh
C.until
D.unless
四、翻译句子
1.他一口气喝了一瓶牛奶。
He drank a bttle f milk ______ _____ _____.
2.在他的帮助下，我通过了考试。
I passed the exam _____ _____ ______ _____ him.
3.这个消息使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。
This news will delight his fans ______ ______ ______.
4.我们缺少训练有素的老师。
We ______ ______ ______ trained teacher.
5.在西方文化中，白色象征纯洁。
White has always been ______ ______ ______ purity in Western cultures.
五、完形填空
Peter is a Chinese by.But nw he 1.______ in the UK.He lives and 2.______ with Mr.And Mrs.Green in Lndn.They are very nice t him.But they like different 3._______.
Fr breakfast, Mr.and Mrs Green wuld like milk, eggs and sme vegetables.Smetimes they have fruit.Peter wuld like milk and eggs, but he wuldn’t like vegetables 4._____ the breakfast time.
Lunch is at ne and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers.Peter desn’t like thinks they’re wuld like sme rice.After that, 8._____ like sme Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternn tea.
Fr dinner, Mr.And Mrs Green have sup, beef, vegetables and fruit.Peter wuldn’t like 10._____ beef, he’d like sme ndles.
( ) B.is C.am D.living
( ) B.have C.eats D.eating
( ) B.fruits C.fds D.sups
( ) B.f C.at D.n
( ) B.time C.’clck D.place
( ) B.they C.it D.ne
( ) B.bad C.healthy D.well
( )’s B.she’d C.he’d D.he’s
( ) B.S C.But D.And
( ) B.sme C.many D.a little
六、阅读理解
Every cuntry has its favrite fd.Italians like t eat pizza.Indians like t eat ht fd.Japanese like t eat fish.Often they dn’t ck it.
In England, ne f the mst ppular kinds f fd is fish and chips.Peple usually buy it in a fish and chip shp.They put it in paper bags, and take it hme, r t their wrkplace.Smetimes they eat it in the park r n the rad.The wrld’s favrite fd is American fast fd.If yu g t sme imprtant cities in the wrld, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take - away fd are very ppular in England.But they are less ppular in the USA; they eat take - away fd, t, like chicken.But the mst ppular kind f take - away fd is the hamburger.It lks like bread with meat in it.Ham (火腿) is a kind f prk, but the hamburger des nt have any prk in it.
The beef is inside a kind f cake hamburgers.These cake hamburgers are delicius.They are als ppular in England and Australia.
( )1.Italians like t eat ______.
A.Dumplings
B.pizza
C.ht fd
D.fish
( )2.Fish and chips is very ppular in _______.
A.England
B.Australia
C.the USA
D.Canada
( )3.In different cuntries peple like t eat ______ fd.
A.different
B.the same
C.the different
D.same
( )4.The hamburger des nt have any ______ in it.
A.beef
B.prk
C.fish
D.chips
( )5.Hamburger is a kind f ______.
A.meat
B.drink
C.fd
D.vegetable
【答案】
一、1.different 2.idea 3.age 4.candle 5.ppular
二、1.lucky 2.dumplings 3.difference 4.wrk 5.rains; will stay
三、1 -- 5 CCCCA
四、1.in ne g
2.with the help f
3.arund the wrld
4.are shrt f
5.a symbl f
五、1 -- 5 BCCCC 6 -- 10 ABCCA
六、1 -- 5 BAABC