博爱县第一中学2024届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份博爱县第一中学2024届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Make life as easy as pssible with devices and gear designed t simplify yur travels — whether that means charging n the g, neat rganizers r lightweight strage fr n-truble quick trips.
LARQ Bttle Filter (过滤器)
This innvative drinking bttle with a lw-pressure sucker is designed t filter water n the g, wiping ut pllutants such as chlrine (氯) fr a refreshing taste. The filter will wrk n up t 151 litres f water befre needing t be replaced — the equivalent (等同) f arund 300 single-use plastic bttles. Available in 500m l(£58) and 740ml (£68) sizes.
Stubble & C Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that pens t reveal zipped parts f varius sizes, including a waterprf pcket fr shes. It als features a laptp sleeve, water bttle pcket and hidden parts fr valuables. Available in black, live, blue and range. £195.
Shkz OpenFit
Shkz’s lightweight earphnes sit n tp f the ear canal, meaning they’re cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids. The 28-hur battery life ensures yu wn’t need t charge them n an vernight trip, thugh it’s easy enugh t d s by plugging in the small, accmpanying case. The Shkz App allws yu t custmize the cntrls, t. £179.
July Carry On Pr
Fr thse wh prefer nt t carry luggage n their backs, this smart rller is the perfect vernighter. It has tw separate internal parts, a waterprf plycarbnate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped frnt part in which t stre a laptp. The integrated, remvable pwer bank allws travelers t charge devices n the g. £275.
1．What is special abut LARQ Bttle Filter?
A. It is f varius sizes.B. It makes fr health.
C. It is used t stre water.D. It replaces 300 plastic bttles.
2．Which is suitable fr listening t music?
A. Shkz OpenFit. B. July Carry On Pr.
C. LARQ Bttle Filter. D. Stubble & C Adventure Bag.
3．What is the text?
A. A travel diary. B. A life descriptin.
C. A science instructin. D. A sales advertisement.
Emma Stne was seven years ld when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend's huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire. Stne remembers her chest started t tighten. She phned her mther, wh didn't understand what was happening, but came t pick her up anyway. Stne says her fear eventually disappeared that day, but the anxiety still existed.
Stne had massive separatin anxiety frm her mther. That was a large part, she thinks, f what was setting ff her anxiety. But ging t schl meant that she wuld have t be away frm her mther fr hurs in the day. "I started t receive treatment arund age eight, because it was getting really hard fr me t leave the huse t g t schl, "she says.
Despite her anxiety—r maybe because f it-Stne began acting when she was 11；by age 15, she had cnvinced her parents t mve frm Arizna t Ls Angeles s she culd g n auditins (试镜) . Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. Plus, she adds, "As an actr, all f my big feelings are prductive."
Stne wn the Academy Award in 2017 fr her perfrmance in the mvie musical La La Land, and was nminated (提名) fr Oscars fr her perfrmances in Birdman and The Favurite. She has been nminated again this year fr her starring rle in Pr Things.
In Pr Things, which Stne bth starred in and prduced, she plays Bella, a wman wh has nearly died by killing herself and then is brught back t life by a strange surgen. After that, Bella has the brain f a baby and the bdy f a grwn wman. When her brain develps int a yung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgen t g n an adventure with a man wh has becme crazy abut her.
Stne says, "Anxiety is like rcket fuel because I can't help but get ut f bed and d things. That's really a gift."
4．What happened t Emma Stne when she was seven?
A.She witnessed a fire accident.
B.She had a fight with her friend.
C.She experienced her secnd panic attack.
D.She culdn't reach her mther n the phne.
5．What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Emma Stne?
A.Her illness.B.Her educatin.
C.Her adventures.D.Her achievements.
6．What des the underlined wrd "her" in paragraph 5 refer t?
A.Stne.B.Bella.C.The surgen.D.The baby.
7．What can we learn abut Emma Stne frm the text?
A.She ften felt anxius when acting.
B.She tried t kill herself but was rescued.
C.She turned her anxiety int an advantage.
D.She didn't get alng well with her family.
In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated the ways peple’s dgs can prvide cmfrt, calm their frazzled nerves, be gd listeners, and prvide ther frms f valuable supprt, prving that smetimes wrds are simply nt necessary.
When peple were asked t perfrm mental arithmetic (算术) r endure a “cld pressr” test in which their hand is submerged in ice water, thse wh had their dgs present had smaller increases in their bld pressure and heart rate. Mre recently, a study in a 2023 issue f the jurnal Emtin had peple engage in a stressful task—invlving adding numbers that flashed n a cmputer screen—then interact with their pet dg, clr in a clring bk, r wait quietly fr 10 minutes. Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.
Research has als fund that talking t yur dg abut emtinally fraught issues can be particularly beneficial. Peple are mre willing t cnfide (吐露) in their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, apathy, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends. The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn’t judge yu r disagree with yu.
A study in a 2022 issue f the Internatinal Jurnal f Public Health fund that when peple interact with their dgs while telewrking, it replenishes the humans’ self-regulatry resurces—by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn’t.
“Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we’re upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, “because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It’s a psitive feedback lp.”
8．What did the study in paragraph 2 find?
A.Interacting with dgs can cause anxiety and stress.
B.Peple with dg cmpanins have lwer stress levels.
C.Dgs can imprve their wners’ academic perfrmance.
D.Dgs’ wners tend t reduce stress by clring r waiting.
9．Why are peple mre willing t talk t their dgs?
A.Dgs can help them fix the prblems.
B.They get a sense f security frm dgs.
C.Their partners r friends are nt reliable.
D.They have a clser relatinship with dgs.
10．What des the underlined wrd replenishes in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Replaces. B.Researches. C.Refills.D.Remves.
11．What is Kgan’s attitude twards having dg cmpanins?
A.Favrable. B.Unclear.C.Skeptical.D.Intlerant.
Campaigners ppsing the building f new wind farms ften pint t the pssibility that the blades f wind turbines (涡轮机) can cut careless birds t bits. N ne dubts that wind turbines kill sme birds. But a new analysis f American data, published in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy, suggests the numbers have little impact n bird ppulatins.
Wind pwer has expanded dramatically in America ver the past 20 years. Many studies have analysed the effects in specific lcatins r n specific bird species. But few have lked at the effects n wildlife at the ppulatin level. Dr. Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, used the Christmas Bird Cunt, a citizen-science prject. Vlunteers cunt birds they spt ver Christmas, and the sciety edits the numbers. Its recrds stretch back ver a century.
Dr. Katvich assumed, reasnably, that if wind turbines harmed bird ppulatins, then the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Cunt wuld drp in places where new turbines had been built. He cmbined bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines in America, with the exceptins f Alaska and Hawaii, between 2000 and 2020. He fund that building turbines had n bvius effect n bird ppulatins. That reassuring finding held even when he lked specifically at large birds that many peple believe are particularly easy t be struck.
Dr. Katvich didn’t limit his analysis t wind pwer alne. He als examined il-and-gas extractin (提取). Like wind pwer, this has bmed in America ver the past decades. Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in places designated by experts as “imprtant bird areas”, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%. Such places are typically migratin hubs, feeding grunds r breeding lcatins.
Wind pwer, in ther wrds, nt nly prduces far less planet-heating gas than fssil fuels. It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Wind turbines might lk dramatic, but their effect n birds isn’t.
12．What des a new analysis find abut wind farms?
A. They take the lives f careless birds.
B. They imprve birds’ living cnditins.
C. They d little harm t bird ppulatins.
D. Their harmful effects n birds vary a lt.
13．Hw did Dr. Katvich make the finding?
A. By cunting bird numbers in different lcatins.
B. By relating bird numbers t turbines’ distributin.
C. By researching perfect places t build turbines.
D. By studying the decline f birds near turbines.
14．What cntributes mst t the drp f bird numbers?
A. The wide spread f wind turbines.B. The ver-develpment f farming.
C. The lack f envirnmental cncern.D. The drilling f wells fr il and gas.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wind Turbines and Birds Can C-exist
B. Oil Drilling Shares the Sky With Birds
C. Several Factrs Lead t Bird Decline
D. Campaigners Oppse Bird Disturbance
二、七选五
16．Cheerfulness is a pwerful way t deal with a wrld that will always be tugh and unjust in ne way r anther. It is a sign f strength in the face f difficulties. Different frm fear, jy, r anger, cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu. ① As such, yu can include it int yur life nce yu make the right mental switch. Here are fur ways t d s.
◎Acknwledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an hnest emtin because yu’re nt hiding frm reality. ② Instead, it’s extremely imprtant t be hnest with yurself abut the prblems yu’re facing. Only by first acknwledging that things are tugh will yu be able t find ways t cpe.
◎ Dn’t fcus n the negative.
Whether in yur persnal life r in sciety, it’s easy t fcus n what’s ging wrng. But whatever yu fcus n, it grws. If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng, thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu. ③
◎ Be grateful fr what yu have.
④ Usually, they’re the things we take fr granted until they’re n lnger there, such as gd health, a lving family, r even smething as simple as a beautiful sunrise. Being grateful will shift yur perspective and make it easier t see the silver linings f yur prblems.
◎ ⑤
N cheerfulness withut laughter. S yu can watch cmedies, brwse memes, r jke arund with friends. Laughter strengthens yur immune system, bsts yur md, makes yu feel less pain, and prtects yu frm stress. Laughter is cathartic (精神宣泄的) and infectius. Laugh and brighten the rm.
A. Find yur sense f humr.
B. Deal with difficulties seriusly.
C. Fcus n the gd things yu have.
D. T a large degree, cheerfulness is a chice.
E. Yu’re nt cvering yur eyes and lking away.
F. Acknwledge the prblems, but dn’t give them t much attentin.
G. Being cheerful will make yu see the wrld and yur wn life in a different way.
三、完形填空（15空）
My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart (购物车). A gentleman std behind me with three 1 . He lked at his watch and me. While my daughter was 2 well, I knew she culdn’t stay there any lnger. The man bviusly was in a 3 , and he’d be behind me a lng time. I 4 t let him g first. “Thank yu,” he replied 5 stepping ahead f me. His face lit up with 6 .
When the line mved frward I started 7 my cart. As I hurriedly pened my purse, my heart 8 :I frgt t bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was 9 his grceries. “Can yu just put my 10 n the side please?” I was 11 . The gentleman said, “I’ll pay fr her rder.” But I 12 , having ver $250 wrth f grceries. “Yu can just send me a check.” He 13 . “That’s t much f a car trip fr the little girl.”
I was always willing t help thers. Hwever, there was a new feeling I 14 when I gt help frm thers. I was shcked that a cmplete stranger wuld 15 anther with a lan f that amunt.
17．A. tysB. bagsC. itemsD. dllars
18．A. behavingB. studyingC. eatingD. resting
19．A. panicB. hurryC. messD. md
20．A. failedB. fferedC. agreedD. prmised
21．A. patientlyB. cnstantlyC. appreciativelyD. eventually
22．A. respectB. cnfidenceC. determinatinD. pleasure
23．A. unladingB. unfldingC. unwrappingD. uncvering
24．A. achedB. brkeC. beatD. sank
25．A. picking upB. lking verC. handing utD. giving away
26．A. purseB. cardC. daughterD. stuff
27．A. annyedB. discuragedC. cnfusedD. astnished
28．A. hesitatedB. panickedC. regrettedD. rejected
29．A. cnfirmedB. jkedC. smiledD. insisted
30．A. rememberedB. fearedC. experiencedD. shared
31．A. trustB. praiseC. thankD. reward
四、短文填空
32．During the Hangzhu 2023 Asian Games, athletes frm arund the wrld have been explring acupuncture (针灸). a cmpnent f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice①_________ (be) an imprtant part f Chinese healthcare system fr centuries.
TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigng remains②_________essential cmpnent f China’s medical system and has gained increasing③_________ (recgnize) n a glbal scale. Nt nly is it ppular amng the Chinese ppulatin, but it is als gaining interest in Western scieties, ④_________ has led t increased investments in prfessinal TCM services.
While China places significant emphasis⑤_________the integratin f TCM with mdern bimedicine, it is als becming mre ppular wrldwide. Althugh sme medical prfessinals are⑥_________ (dubt) abut the far-reaching effects f TCM, the practice⑦_________ (accept) as a fundamental aspect f glbal healthcare.
TCM has been recgnized fr the ptential benefits, particularly when⑧_________ (use) alngside with mdern medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integratin int mdern healthcare systems. Despite its ancient Chinese rigins, TCM’s principles and practices have a glbal influence currently, with experts⑨_________ (ffer) their special skills acrss the wrld.
As research int TCM cntinues t advance and mre individuals embrace it fr their healthcare needs, the field is⑩_________ (definite) t grw.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A warm, sunny day in early Nvember, especially in the Sierras, was a nice surprise. One lk at the cludless blue sky was all it tk t cnvince me t drive twenty miles int the valley t d early Christmas shpping.
Temperatures in the valley are between eight and ten degrees higher than thse in the fthills where we live, s I enjyed the warmth and sunshine as I walked frm stre t stre. Arund sunset, I searched thrugh my purse fr my cellphne, nly t discver it wasn’t there. After a frustrating search I finally fund it under the car seat and sighed with relief.
I called my husband and heard the panic in his vice. ”I’ve been trying t call yu. It started snwing up here half an hur ag, “he shuted int the phne.
“Well. I’ll stp and put the chains n when I get up there s I can make it hme,” I sighed. My husband cughed nervusly and cleared his thrat. “Uh, I frgt t put the chains back in the trunk when I cleaned the car ut yesterday,” he said. I resisted the urge t scream. “I think yu can make it hme if yu leave nw and drive slwly fllwing the tire tracks in the rad when yu get t the snw,” my husband said befre I hung up.
I drve slwly tward the 2600-ft elevatin(高地) where we lived. My biggest challenge wuld be t get ver the bridge, then up the hill n the ther side. The snw was falling harder when I reached the bridge. I blinked back tears.
A truck was driving acrss the bridge ahead f me My hpes sared. Thse big tires wuld make a gd path thrugh the snw. The path frm the truck tires helped until I reached the end f the bridge and started up the hill. The tires started spinning and the car started t slide back dwn the hill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When my car finally stpped, I heard smene rapping n the windw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started walking hme, hping t get t a place where I culd use my phne n the way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段的“wiping ut pllutants such as chlrine fr a refreshing taste.”可知，这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。
2．答案：A
解析：根据文章第四段的“Shkz’s lightweight earphnes sit n tp f the ear canal, meaning they’re cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids.”可知， Shkz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选 A 项。
3．答案：D
解析：根据全文阐述及各个部分的小标题可知，本文是一则广告。故选 D项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma Stne... She was just sitting at a friend's huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire.”可知,Emma Stne在7岁的时候遭遇了一次火灾。
5．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍了Emma Stne的成就。
6．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据倒数第二段“她扮演Bella……当她的大脑发育成一个年轻人的大脑时,Bella离开了外科医生,和一个为她着迷的男人一起去冒险”可知,这里的her指的是Bella。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. Plus, she adds, ‘As an actr, all f my big feelings are prductive.’" 及最后一段可推断,Emma Stne把她的焦虑转化成了一种优势。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring. (与那些等待或试图通过涂颜色来减压的人相比, 那些与狗狗互动的人情绪得到了更大的改善, 焦虑程度得到了更大的缓解。) 可知第二段的研究发现了有狗陪伴的人压力水平较低。故选 B。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Research has als fund that talking t yur dg abut emtinally fraught issues can be particularly beneficial. Peple are mre willing t cnfide (吐露) in their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, apathy, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends. The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn't interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn't judge yu r disagree with yu. (研究还发现, 和你的狗谈谈情绪上的问题会特别有益。人们更愿意向他们的狗倾诉困难的情绪(吐露),比如抑郁、嫉妒、焦虑、冷漠和恐惧, 而不是和他们的恋人或朋友。确切的原因可能是, 宠物是很好的、不加评判的倾听者, 因为它们不会打断或回答。你和你的狗的关系是一个安全的空间, 因为你的狗不会评判你或反对你。) 可知人们更愿意和他们的狗说话是因为他们从狗身上得到安全感。故选 B。
10．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子A study in a 2022 issue f the Internatinal Jurnal f Public Health fund that when peple interact with their dgs while telewrking, it replenishes the humans' self-regulatry resurces—by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family me mbers desn't. (2022年出版的《国际公共卫生杂志》 (Internatinal Jurnal f Public Health) 上的一项研究发现, 当人们在远程工作时与他们的狗狗互动时, 它会补充人们的自我调节资源—通过在微休息时间抚摸他们的狗狗, 人们能够放松和恢复精神—这是与不带宠物的家庭成员互动所无法做到的。) 可知划线词意思是"补充, 重新装满"。 A . Replaces取代; B . Researches研究; C . Refills重新装满; D. Remves去除。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段"Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we're upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are, " says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department a t Clrad State University, "because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur d gs, which is helpful fr us as well. It's a psitive feed back lp." (科根是科罗拉多州立大学临床科学系的教授, 他说: “狗狗很擅长读懂我们, 它们能感觉到我们的不安, 而且可以说它们比一些人更擅长读懂我们, 因为我们直觉地认为我们的狗狗读得很好, 所以我们调节自己, 不让狗狗感到不安, 这对我们也有帮助。”这是一个积极的反馈循环。) 可知科根对狗狗陪伴的态度是支持的。故选 A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Campaigners ppsing the building f new wind farms ften pint t the pssibility that the blades f wind turbines (涡轮机) can cut careless birds t bits. N ne dubts that wind turbines kill sme birds. But a new analysis f American data, published in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy, suggests the numbers have little impact n bird ppulatins. (反对新建风力发电厂的活动人士经常指出，风力涡轮机的叶片可能会把粗心大意的鸟儿切成碎片。没有人怀疑风力涡轮机会杀死一些鸟类。但发表在《环境科学与技术》上的一项对美国数据的新分析表明，这些数字对鸟类种群的影响很小。)”可知，新的分析表明风力涡轮机对鸟类种群几乎没有影响。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He cmbined bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines in America, with the exceptins f Alaska and Hawaii, between 2000 and 2020. (他将2000年至2020年间美国除阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的所有风力涡轮机的位置和建造日期与鸟类种群和物种地图相结合。)”可知，通过将鸟类数量与涡轮机分布联系起来，Katvich博士得出了这一发现。故选B项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in places designated by experts as “imprtant bird areas”, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%. (将鸟类数量与新气井的位置进行比较发现，当新气井钻探时，鸟类数量平均下降了15%，这可能是由于噪音、空气污染以及鸟类赖以生存的河流和池塘的干扰。当钻探发生在专家指定的“重要鸟类区”时，鸟类数量反而下降了25%。)”可知，钻探石油和天然气是造成鸟类数量减少的主要原因。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕一份利用圣诞鸟类统计的新分析展开，该分析表明在美国风力涡轮机对鸟类种群的影响很小，即使是针对大型易受影响的鸟类也是如此，但对石油天然气的开采会对鸟类数量有显著的负面影响，尤其是在重要鸟类区。再结合最后一段中“It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Wind turbines might lk dramatic, but their effect n birds isn’t. (它对野生动物的伤害似乎也要小得多。风力涡轮机可能看起来很引人注目，但它们对鸟类的影响却并非如此。)”可知，A项“风力涡轮机和鸟类可以共存”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
16．答案：DEFCA
解析：①前文"Different frm fear, jy, r anger, cheerfulness isn't smething that vercmes yu.(与恐惧、喜悦或愤怒不同，快乐并不是能战胜你的东西。)"讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的东西，空处应讲述快乐应该是什么，D项"在很大程度上，快乐是一种选择。"符合题意。故选D。
②根据前文"Cheerfulness is an hnest emtin because yu're nt hiding frm reality.(快乐是 一种诚实的情绪，因为你不会逃避现实。) "和后文"Instead, it's extremely imprtant t be hnest with yurself abut the prblems yu're facing.(相反，对自 己所面临的问题坦诚相待是极其重要的。) "可知， 空处的内容与Instead后面的内容相反，表示你不会逃避，E项“你没有捂住眼睛，把目光移开。”符合题意。故选E。
③根据本段小标题"Dn't fcus n the negative.(不要把注意力集中在消极的方面。) "和前文"If yu decide t fcus n what's ging wrng, thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu.(如果你决定专注于哪里出了问题，这些问题会 在你的脑海中滋长，直到吞噬你。) "可知，本段主要讲述了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面，专注问题会吞噬你，所以空处讲的应是不要太关注问题，F项"承认问题，但不要太在意。"符合题意。故选F。
④根据本段小标题"Be grateful fr what yu have.(感激你所拥有的。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是对所拥有的事情心存感激，C项"专注于你所拥有的美好事物。"符合题意，且选项中的the gd things和下文中的They指代一致。故选C。
⑤空处是本段小标题，根据下文"N cheerfulness withut laughter. S yu can watch cmedies, brwse memes, r jke arund with friends. Laughter strengthens yur immune system, bsts yur md, makes yu feel less pain, and prtects yu frm stress. Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectius. Laugh and brighten the rm.(没有欢笑就 没有快乐。所以你可以看喜剧，浏览表情包，或者 和朋友开玩笑。笑能增强你的免疫系统，提升你的情绪，让你感觉不那么痛苦，并保护你免受压力。笑声具有宣泄和感染力。开怀大笑，让房间明亮起来。) "可知，本段主要讲述了要找办法让自己开怀 大笑，快乐起来，A项“找到你的幽默感。”符合题意。故选A。
17．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先生拿着三件东西站在我身后。A. tys玩具；B. bags包；C. items物品；D. dllars美元。根据上文“My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指先生有三件物品要买，故选C。
18．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我女儿表现得很好，但我知道她不能再待在那里了。A. behaving表现，行为；B. studying学习；C. eating吃；D. resting休息。根据上文“My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指女儿在作者身边表现很好，故选A。
19．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人显然很匆忙，他在我后面待很长时间。A. panic恐慌；B. hurry急忙；C. mess肮脏；D. md情绪。根据上文“He lked at his watch and me.(他看了看手表，又看了看我)”可知，这人看表说明赶时间，短语be in a hurry表示“急忙”。故选B。
20．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出让他先走。A. failed失败；B. ffered提议；C. agreed同意；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“t let him g first”可知，作者提议让赶时间的这人先走。故选B。
21．答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。”他感激地走到我前面回答。A. patiently耐心地；B. cnstantly持续地；C. appreciatively感激地；D. eventually最后。根据上文“Thank yu”可知，对方很感激作者的行为。故选C。
22．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得容光焕发。A. respect尊重；B. cnfidence自信；C. determinatin决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“His face lit up with”可知，绅士因为作者的善举而快乐。故选D。
23．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队伍向前移动时，我开始从购物车里卸下东西。A. unlading卸载；B. unflding打开；C. unwrapping展开；D. uncvering揭露。根据上文“playing with grceries in my shpping cart”此处指从购物车里把杂货卸下来结账。故选A。
24．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙打开钱包的时候，我的心一沉：我忘记带银行卡了。A. ached疼痛；B. brke打破；C. beat打；D. sank下沉。根据后文“I frgt t bring my bank card.”可知，作者因为忘了带银行卡心一沉。故选D。
25．答案： A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位先生付了钱，正在取他的杂货。A. picking up捡起；B. lking ver检查；C. handing ut分发；D. giving away赠送。根据上文“The gentleman had paid ”可知，前面的绅士结了账正在拿取自己的东西。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能把我的东西放到一边吗？”A. purse钱包；B. card卡片；C. daughter女儿；D. stuff东西。根据上文可知作者在商店里购物，结果忘了带银行卡，所以此处作者提出把要买的东西放到一边。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. annyed生气的；B. discuraged沮丧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据上文“I frgt t bring my bank card.”可知，作者忘了带银行卡无法结账，所以沮丧。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我拿了价值250多美元的杂货。A. hesitated犹豫；B. panicked恐慌；C. regretted后悔；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“having ver $250 wrth f grceries”可知，作者要买的东西很多，所以拒绝了绅士的提议。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以寄支票给我。”他微笑。A. cnfirmed确认；B. jked 开玩笑；C. smiled微笑；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“Yu can just send me a check.(你可以寄支票给我)”可知，绅士微笑提出解决方案。故选C。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我得到别人的帮助时，我有了一种新的感觉。A. remembered记得；B. feared恐惧；C. experienced经历；D. shared分享。根据上文“there was a new feeling I”可知，作者体验到了一种新的感觉。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，一个完全陌生的人竟然会信任另一个人，把那么多钱借给他。A. trust信任；B. praise赞美；C. thank感谢；D. reward奖励。根据后文“anther with a lan f that amunt”可知，绅士借给作者250美元是出于信任。故选A。
32．答案：①has been②an③recgnitin④which⑤n/upn⑥dubtful⑦has been accepted⑧used⑨ffering⑩definite
解析：
①考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，这种做法一直是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分。根据“fr centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语practice为第三人称单数。故填has been。
②考查冠词。句意：包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。cmpnent意为“组成部分”，为可数名词，此处essential cmpnent为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，essential的开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
③考查名词。句意：包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。此处作宾语应用名词recgnitin表示“认可”。故填recgnitin。
④考查定语从句。句意：中医不仅在中国人中很受欢迎，而且在西方社会也越来越感兴趣，这导致了对专业中医服务的投资增加。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑤考查介词。句意：虽然中国非常重视中医与现代生物医学的结合，但它也在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。place emphasis n/upn意为“重视”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词n或upn。故填n/upn。
⑥考查形容词。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度，但这种做法已被接受为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。be dubtful abut意为“对……持怀疑态度”，所以此处应用形容词dubtful表示“怀疑的”作表语。故填dubtful。
⑦考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度，但这种做法已被接受为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。此处描述动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。动词accept意为“接受”，和主语构成被动关系。主语practice为第三人称单数。故填has been accepted。
⑧考查过去分词和状语从句的省略。句意：人们已经认识到中医的潜在益处，特别是与现代医学一起使用时，它已越来越多地融入现代医疗保健系统。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，所以从句中可以省略主语和系动词，动词use意为“使用”，和主语构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填used。
⑨考查现在分词。句意：尽管起源于中国古代，但中医的原理和实践目前在全球具有影响力，专家们在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。在with的复合结构中，动词ffer意为“提供”，和逻辑主语experts构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填ffering。
⑩考查形容词。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会增长。be definite t d意为“肯定做某事”，此处应用形容词definite表示“肯定的”作表语。故填definite。
33．答案：
Dear James,
I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway. We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.
First, we are eager t knw abut yur verall experience during the walk. Please feel free t share any psitive highlights r memrable mments frm the excursin. Mre imprtantly, as we strive t enhance ur events, we kindly request yur suggestins n hw t make ur citywalks mre rganized and enjyable. It wuld be wnderful if yu culd recmmend sme fun activities. Yur feedback is greatly appreciated. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
When my car finally stpped, I heard smene rapping n the windw. I rlled it dwn t see a yung man with dark curly hair and sparkling blue eyes. He smiled. “Yu’ll never make it up this hill withut chains. I’ll push yur car t the side. Yu can walk up the hill,” he said. The car seemed t flat effrtlessly t the side f the rad. I jumped ut f the car and thanked him fr his help. I tried t call my husband but receptin at this level was pr even in gd weather.
I started walking hme, hping t get t a place where I culd use my phne n the way. I hadn’t walked far when a white truck pulled up next t me. “Wuld yu like a ride hme?” the driver asked. I ndded and he pened the dr. On the truck, I lked at him clsely and nticed sme dark curly hair sticking ut f his hat. “Are yu the yung man wh pushed my car ff the rad n the hill?” I asked. He smiled and ndded. After the truck pulled int the driveway t ur huse, he helped me ut f the truck. But befre I culd thank him, he had driven away.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚、万里无云的早上，驱车20英里来到一个山谷作圣诞采买。在太阳落山之际，丈夫电话告诉她路上已经下雪了，但是防滑链不在车上，于是作者开启了艰难的回程之旅，幸亏遇到了一个热心的年轻人的帮助，才顺利回到了家中。
解析：1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句“当我的车终于停下来时，我听到有人在敲车窗。”可知，第一段可描写有人主动帮助作者将车推到路边，作者试着步行回家。
②由第二段首句“我开始往家走，希望在路上能找到一个可以用手机的地方。”可知，第二段可描写手机信号不好，最终还是这个热心人帮助了她，载她安全回到家中。
2. 续写线索：有人敲窗—一个年轻人主动帮忙—把车推到路边—下车给丈夫打电话—步行回家，寻找有手机信号的地方—年轻人再次主动帮忙—开卡车将作者捎回家—感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①成功：make it/succeed
②打电话：call/ring
③停车、停下来：pull up/stp
④帮助：help/aid
情绪类：
①毫不费力地：effrtlessly /in a breeze
②感谢：thank sb/shw ne’s gratitude t sb