四川省绵阳市高中2024届高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省绵阳市高中2024届高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．Where is the man attempting t get t?
A. The drmitry.
B. The students' center.
C. The library.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Getting a printer.
B. Ging t the ffice.
C. Attending a meeting.
3．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.
B. Agent and custmer.
C. Husband and wife.
4．What time is it nw?
A.8:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.
5．Which nline curse will the man chse?
A. The ne that requires a test.
B. The ne that starts in March.
C. The ne that asks t pst a vide.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
6． Hw des a chilli Tanghulu taste?
A. Spicy. B. Sur. C. Crispy.
7． What will the tw speakers prbably d next?
A. G t have a sleep.
B. G and explre shps.
C. Search fr ther fd.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
8． Which African cuntry wuld the wman like t visit mst?
A. Egypt. B. Mrcc. C. Kenya.
9． What wrries the man mst?
A. Bein g unable t find his way.
B. Failing t cmmunicate in English.
C. Getting acrss the streets in Africa.
10． What is the price f the nn-stp return ticket?
A.7, 000. B.6, 000. C.5, 000.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
11． Why des the wman chse nt t live in the drmitry?
A. There is n rm fr her.
B. The drmitry is far frm schl.
C. She can hardly practise her Chinese.
12． What is the wman's mtivatin t learn Chinese?
A. T read mre Chinese literature.
B. T be engaged in the rdinary daily life.
C. T better understand Chinese culture and histry.
13． Where des the wman cme frm?
A. The US. B. Japan. C. England.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
14． Hw des Kelly feel after the accident?
A. Shcked. B. Grateful. C. Cnfused.
15． Wh is t blame accrding t the plice?
A. Jyce. B. Kelly. C. Bth f them.
16． Hw can Kelly get her license back?
A. Ask the man fr help.
B. Take a thery test fr drivers.
C. Apply fr the driving license again.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
17． Where can a plar night ccur?
A. In the nrth f Arctic Circle.
B. Belw the hrizn in winter.
C. Outside the Antarctic Circle.
18． Hw lng can a plar night last at the Nrth Ple?
A.12 hurs. B. 279 days. C.6m nths.
19． What influence des a plar night have n the residents?
A. Nrmal bilgical clck.
B. A sund night's sleep.
C. Weakened energy.
20． Hw d the residents cpe with the lasting nights?
A. Sleep thrugh.B. Get scialized. C. Change lamps.
二、阅读理解
Museums in Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands is packed with fantastic art and culture. The best f best in Amsterdam is its museums. We've ranked the abslute best in the city, s yu'll knw what t priritize.
Anne Frank Huse 63, 857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults $17.58.
The Anne Frank Huse is a museum devted t Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitr, yu experience this stry thrugh an audi tur, qutes, phts, vides, and riginal items.
Van Ggh Museum 55,073 reviews, 9: 00 AM -5:00 PM, adults $32.36.
Discver the wrld's largest cllectin f wrks by Dutch painter Vincent van Ggh, featuring masterpieces such as Sunflwers, The Ptat Eaters, Almnd Blssm and The Bedrm.
Rijksmuseum 47,791 reviews, 9:00 AM-5:00 PM, adults $71.38.
The Rijksmuseum is the museum f the Netherlands. The cmpletely newly-imprved Rijksmuseum tells the stry f the Netherlands frm the Middle Ages t the 20th century. A new display f the cllectin, a renewed building and garden and new public facilities will definitely be the new attractins t the visitrs.
NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults $ 19. 53.
Expand yur wrld at NEMO Science Museum. In the largest science museum f the Netherlands, yu will find prf that science and technlgy can be appealing fr all ages. The remarkable building n tp f the IJ-tunnel ffers five flrs f exciting hands-n activities. The brilliant rf terrace(露台) has a magnificent view ver Amsterdam and the Eastern Dcklands. The cafes there are the perfect places t sit back, relax and enjy a drink.
21． Which museum exhibits the bjects in the war?
A. Van Ggh Museum. B. Rijksmuseum.
C. Anne Frank Huse. D. NEMO Science Museum.
22． What's special abut the NEMO Science Museum?
A. There is a vivid descriptin f the past.
B. It has a place fr a bird view f the city.
C. It prvides varius ways t enjy a stry.
D. There are abundant cllectins f art wrks.
23． In what rder are the museums listed?
A. The price f tickets. B. The length f histry.
C. The duratin f pening hurs. D. The number f cmments.
When I gt a jb as a waitress at Olive Garden, I hadn't waited tables fr 13 years, and it was the nly place that wuld hire me with an emplyment gap like that. Fr the first time in ver a decade, I felt at my wit's end in my freelance(自由职业) writing business fr s lng that I needed t get a part-time jb fr inspiratin.
My first day f emplyment was a few weeks befre Thanksgiving n my 37th birthday. At first, I was wrried abut whether I culd still physically d the jb. But Olive Garden made it easy t relearn serving. Fr nt lng, my arms gt strnger, I mastered the pace and gt used t the chas and I made friends with my c-wrkers.
On Valentine's Day, I was surprised by what I saw. That night, Olive Garden was a madhuse. A fight was abut t break ut in the kitchen. Instead f three r fur tables in my sectin, I had mre like nine. In the mid f all this chas, I was struck with a deep sense f appreciatin fr what I was ding. Standing in that packed dining rm, with my aprn and name tag n, I saw myself in the guests—the big families getting tgether t celebrate lve and the cuples wh were there n casual dates. It was a place f gd memries.
After that, I have made a practice f getting inside thers' minds, asking myself what peple might be experiencing when they are in a cnfused r bad state. And I have made it a persnal challenge t make them happy. Later, I left when my writing wrk became stable again, hwever, the experience prvides me with cmpletely fresh perspectives twards life.
24． What des the underlined phrase "at my wit's end" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Dried up. B. Out f mind.
C. Out f hpe. D. Tired ut.
25． Hw did the writer feel abut her part time jb?
A. It's lucky t get a jb t supprt her writing.
B. It's easy t serve the tables in Olive Garden.
C. It's a chance t bridge the emplyment gap.
D. It's challenging but she adapted t it quickly.
26． What happened n that Valentine's Day in Olive Garden?
A. An awful fight ccurred. B. It was crwded with mad peple.
C. It burst with many guests. D. Sme servers left fr celebratin.
27． What change did the experience bring t the writer?
A. She became mre cnsiderate.
B. She was better at making friends.
C. She fund writing mre meaningful.
D. She became braver t face challenges.
Restart Dgs are currently wrking with Adult Estates training prisners t raise and train puppies as assistance dgs. The analysis fund the prgram led t a reductin in reffending(再犯) rates in prisners cmpared t thse wh had nt participated.
Based in the UK, Restart Dgs is a vcatinal educatin prgramme that trains adult prisners t becme assistance dg trainers. They raise and train dgs t becme assistance dgs, teaching them key skills such as dr manners, staying where they are asked, walking t heel n a lse lead, and settling next t their handlers while they wrk and study. But mst imprtantly, they are learning t have faith in their handlers guiding them thrugh their new adventures and envirnment.
The prgramme is paid fr by the Prisners Fund, raised by the wrk that prisners d in prisn. There are a few cnditins that prisners must meet befre they can take part in the prgramme, fr example, they must be free f behaviur-related vilatin(违反) fr a specified perid befre admittance t the prgramme as well as cntinued gd behaviur thrughut the prgramme.
Fr prisners, the benefits f training dgs have been well researched and recrded. Wrking with prfessinals t train dgs respnsibly allws prisners t imprve their scial skills, empathy, self-regulatin, respect and verall well-being. The analysis reprted a 36% difference in reffending rates in the training grup cmpared t the cntrl grup. These utcmes are similar t thse fund with mre traditinal prgrammes such as educatin, emplyment and training prgrammes.
Meanwhile, fr peple in need f an assistance dg, there can ften be a lng waiting list due t the length f time it takes t train an assistance dg—it usually takes tw t three years. Thanks t the wrk that Restart Dgs is ding, as well as training the dgs fr future success and happiness, prisners are able t get a secnd chance in sciety!
28． What are the dgs mainly trained t learn?
A. T fllw rders. B. T cure the prisners.
C. T trust the trainers. D. T learn t be quiet.
29． Which is the requirement fr the participants?
A. Having free time. B. Being well-behaved.
C. Respecting fficers. D. Sticking t the end.
30． What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The prgram wrks better than expected.
B. The prgram cntributes t psitive utcmes.
C. The trainer prisners tend t be released early.
D. The prgram can replace ther traditinal nes.
31． What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Refrm was Cnducted in Prisns
B. Great Wnders were Created by Dgs
C. A Prgram Helped t Reduce Crimes
D. Prisners Training Dgs Gt Trained
The Travels f a T-shirt in the Glbal Ecnmy is a highly-praised and prize winning bk that highlights the glbalizatin debates and reveals the key factrs t make glbal business happen. Fllwing a T-shirt's life stry frm a Texas cttn field t a Chinese factry and back t a U. S. strefrnt befre arriving at the used clthing market in Africa, the bk uncvers a wealth f interesting questins abut plitics, trade, ecnmics, ethics(道德学), and the impact f histry n tday's business landscape.
Pietra Rivli's stry began at Gerge Twn University in Washingtn where she wrked as a prfessr f finance and internatinal business. One day, she encuntered a student seminar abut glbalized ecnmy, where ne student illustrated his views by giving the simple and accessible examples f T-shirts. She became inspired s ne day she bught an rdinary T-shirt randmly fr $5.99, deciding t lk int hw the prcess wrked, which triggered the whle stry. She travelled thusands f miles and acrss three cntinents t find ut wh did make these T-shirts that we all wear withut giving a secnd thught abut the jurney each T-shirt had t g thrugh t make it t the United States. She reached readers by using this simple, everyday T-shirt as a camera thrugh which t explre all aspects f glbalizatin in a histrical cntext.
The stry is tld in an interesting and efficient way t achieve its purpse f educating n glbal ecnmy. The language used is simple fr anyne interested in reading t understand the cmplex wrld f internatinal trade. The bk is written prfessinally frm an ecnmist's pint f view. Rivli uses a neutral tne, which is uncmmn amng ecnmic writers and plicymakers. She says, "I have written this bk nt t defend a psitin, but first f all, t tell a stry; nt t cnvey mrals but t discver them, and simply t see where the stry leads".
32． What is the usual jurney des a T-shirt g?
A. USA-Africa-USA-China. B. USA-China- USA-Africa.
C. China- USA-China-Africa. D. USA-China-Africa-USA.
33． What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The travel f a T-shirt. B. The impact f the bk.
C. The wisdm f the writer. D. The backgrund f the bk.
34． What rle did the T-shirt play in the bk?
A. An example t shw cmplex cncepts.
B. An effective way t inspire the students.
C. A main cntributr t glbal cperatin.
D. An imprtant way t earn a living glbally.
35． What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw where a T-shirt ges.
B. T praise an insightful prfessr.
C. T intrduce a great ecnmy bk.
D. T explain what glbal ecnmy is.
三、七选五
36． If yur friends are happy, it turns ut that yu're mre likely t be happy t. If yur friends are verweight, that t ups the likelihd that yu'll pack n punds. ①_____
The researchers analyzed the running activity f mre than a millin individuals wrldwide wh used an exercise tracking device fr five years. They used weather patterns as a way t randmly examine different parts f that glbal netwrk. On average, fine days wuld encurage peple t run mre, rainy r cld days less.
Since different cities have different weather patterns, this natural experiment allwed them t ask: Did a rainy day in New Yrk affect running in San Dieg? If the weather in New Yrk caused changes in the running behavir in San Dieg, it culd pssibly happen thrugh peer influences f the friends. ②_____ The behavir f ne city's runners culd indeed affect the behavir f runners in anther scially cnnected city.
③_____ Wmen tended t be influenced mre by the female runners in their netwrks. And less active runners tended t influence mre active runners t run mre, but nt s much the ther way arund. ④_____"We have t start thinking abut cnsumers and citizens as netwrked cnsumers and citizens. Since they are easily influenced by and influence their scial netwrk in very strng and dynamic ways, it will change the way a particular interventin succeeds r fails." Sinan Aral, the leading researcher said.
Or, let's put it this way. Next time, the dctrs recmmend peple t d mre exercise. ⑤_____
A. There were a few mre findings.
B. That was exactly what the researchers saw.
C. Mre difficulties remained t be wrked ut.
D. They will tell the same t their friends and family, t.
E. The result prvides sme practical guidance fr prfessinals.
F. Runners in ne city wuld run as much as peers in anther city.
G. Nw researchers have identified anther similar quality: exercise.
四、完形填空（20空）
A decade ag, the day befre Christmas, my mther annunced we were n lnger celebrating Christmas. "Bys, g t find a big 1 that we can use as a tree". My mther said, "We are ging t 2 the tree with leftvers fr the seagulls t eat. Thse guys must get 3 in winter when there isn't much 4 ."
"Mm, we dn't want t 5 yu, but des anyne else think it kind f crazy?" One f my brthers asked 6 . "Yu'll d whatever yur mther wants." My father jumped int 7 . Then n the -30°beach, my family gathered arund a branch stuck int the 8 with bxes f fd t 9 what my mm named "Seagull Day." Our bdies shk, fingers 10 .
Ten years later, with the chill f the air and the 11 f kids, my mm declared, "Find little places n the tree t 12 the snacks. Think f them as beautiful decratins" My daughters, nieces and nephews 13 immediately with wild jy. When the bxes and bags f snacks were 14 , we std back and 15 ur creatin. We asked a passer-by t take pictures f us with ur tree. "What's this all abut?" She asked 16 .
"It's Seagull Day!" The kids said 17 . They were surprised when peple hadn't heard f Seagull Day. T them, it was a(an) 18 —maybe as big as a natinal—hliday.
My scial media psts and pictures have 19 lng lines f questins and the "I want t d this next year!" prmise. I 20 everyne, "Yes, yu d!"
37． A. branch B. beach C. skin D. stick
38． A. plant B. decrate C. water D. feed
39． A. lst B. thin C. hungry D. extinct
40． A. fd B. care C. rain D. sunshine
41． A. fllw B. hurt C. praise D. please
42． A. with cnfusin B. in secret
C. with pride D. in tears
43． A. ppsitin B. fight C. supprt D. preparatin
44． A. snw B. sea C. sil D. sand
45． A. prtect B. celebrate C. spil D. create
46． A. brken B. bleeding C. spreading D. frzen
47． A. excitement B. disappintment C. surprise D. relief
48． A. hide B. thrw C. stre D. put
49． A. gt away B. set ut C. std still D. brke up
50． A. ready B. full C. cld D. empty
51． A. admired B. imagined C. reprted D. publicized
52． A. unhappily B. curiusly C. aimlessly D. slwly
53． A. expectantly B. hpefully C. cnfidently D. angrily
54． A. new B. imaginary C. lng D. essential
55． A. inspired B. raised C. answered D. remved
56． A. cngratulate B. cmfrt C. encurage D. test
五、短文填空
57． A new building f the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, central China's Henan Prvince, fficially ①____(make) its debut(初次露面) t the public n Feb 26th this year. With the Yin Ruins ②____(be) the first dcumented late Shang Dynasty capital site in China, it is als the ancient capital site with the highest frequency f archaelgical excavatin and the lngest duratin f ③____ (explre) in China. In 2006, the Yin Ruins was added t the Wrld Heritage List by UNESCO.
Lcated near the archaelgical site f the Yin Ruins, ④____ is als the lcatin f the last capital f the Shang Dynasty(1600-1046 B. C.), the expanded Yinxu Museum is the first museum ⑤____(present) the Shang civilizatin cmprehensively. The new building, with ⑥____ttal investment f 1.06 billin yuan, cvers an exhibitin area f 22,000 square meters. Many ⑦____ (delicate) made and beautifully decrated brnze wares, shwing the great prsperity during the Chinese Brnze Age, are ⑧____display.
"The Shang Dynasty was a time with great ⑨____(create) spirit. It is because f the cntinuus innvatin and inclusiveness (包容性) in the Shang Dynasty ⑩____the Yin Ruins reached the glrius stage f the early civilizatin f the Chinese natin," said He Yuling, deputy directr f the Anyang wrkstatin.
六、短文改错
58．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
There are many advantage fr parents t give kids husewrk t d, thugh it can be easy dne by themselves. Smetimes, it may takes parents plenty f time t explain t the kids what needs t get dne, and guide them d it. Hwever, what is knwn t all, ding different daily tasks are imprtant fr the children's verall develpment. Parents shuld believe there is always a suitable task fr his kids. Finding husewrk that the kids are able t d at the particular time. Then wrk it ut a practical schedule and system fit t them.
七、书面表达
59．你校正在举办标题为“过程比结果更重要”的英语征文比赛，你打算按照征文要求准备稿件。征文要求如下：
1.你对这句话的理解：
2.你的一次相关经历；
3.你的体会。
注意：
1.不能出现个人和学校等真实信息。
2.词数100字左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
3.行文连贯、完整。
It's the Jurney Rather Than the Destinatin That Matters
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Anne Frank Huse 63,857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults S17.58部分的The Anne Frank Huse is a museum devted t Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank(安妮·弗兰克故居是一座专门纪念犹太战时日记作家安妮·弗兰克的博物馆),可知安妮之家展出战争中的物品,故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults S19.53部分的The brilliant rf terrace(露台) has a magnificent view ver Amsterdam and the Eastern Dcklands(辉煌的屋顶露台可以俯瞰阿姆斯特丹和东部码头区的壮丽景色),可知NEMO科学博物馆有一个俯瞰城市的地方,故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Anne Frank Huse 63,857 reviews(安妮之家63857评论); Van Ggh Museum 55,073 reviews(梵高博物馆55073评论);Rijksmuseum 47,791 reviews(国立博物馆47791评论); NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews(NEMO科学博物馆44487评论),可知这些博物馆按评论数量从多到少的顺序排列,故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据“And we use them a really shrt time and then dispse f them”可知,我们使用它们的时间很短,然后处理掉它们,因此“dispse f”表示“thrw away”。故选D。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“They fund that this in dusty caused 8 t 10 percent f the glbal emissins f carbn dixide, a greenhuse gas.”以及“And peple prduce mre than 92 millin metric tns f textile and clthing waste each year”可知,选项A“时尚产业浪费资源,增加温室效应。”表述正确。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Scientists and engineers have been wrking n ways t limit sme f these influences.”可推知,接下来会介绍降低时尚产业环境成本的方法。故选C。
36．答案：GBAED
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：B
解析：
39．答案：C
解析：
40．答案：A
解析：
41．答案：B
解析：
42．答案：A
解析：
43．答案：C
解析：
44．答案：D
解析：
45．答案：B
解析：
46．答案：D
解析：
47．答案：A
解析：
48．答案：D
解析：
49．答案：B
解析：
50．答案：D
解析：
51．答案：A
解析：
52．答案：B
解析：
53．答案：C
解析：
54．答案：D
解析：
55．答案：A
解析：
56．答案：C
解析：
57．答案：made; being; explratin; which; t present; a; delicately; n; creative; that
解析：①考查谓语动词,根据语境用一般过去时made。
②with的介词短语,动词ing形式,填being。
③最长的探索时间,用名词形式,填explratin。
④考查非限定性定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语,填which。
⑤扩大后的殷墟博物馆是第一个去展现商朝文明,the first t d sth,填动词不定式t present。
⑥达10.6亿元的一个总体投资,填不定冠词a。
⑦修饰动词made用副词fantastically。
⑧固定用法be n display在展览。
⑨修饰名词spirit用形容词creative。
⑩强调句,it is 正是因为……以至于,填that。
58．答案：
There are many fr parents t give kids husewrk t d, thugh it can be dne by themselves. Smetimes, it may parents plenty f time t explain t the kids what needs t get dne, and guide them d it. Hwever, is knwn t all, ding different daily tasks imprtant fr the children's verall develpment. Parents shuld believe there is always a suitable task fr kids. husewrk that the kids are able t d at the particular time. Then wrk ut a practical schedule and system fit them.
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59．答案：
Sample writing
Frm my perspective, the statement“It’s the jurney rather than the destinatin that matters”is essential in guiding ur apprach twards tasks. It emphasizes the significance f the jurney we take t achieve a gal, rather than merely fcusing n the utcme. The prcess shapes ur skills and character, leading t persnal grwth and learning experiences that are invaluable.
Take ne f my experiences as an example. Fr an English presentatin, I devted weeks t cllecting materials, plishing drafts and practicing repeatedly. Despite facing challenges and setbacks, I remained persistent and cmmitted t the prcess. Nt s well-received as the result was, the patience and skills gained thrughut the jurney were immeasurable.
This experience taught me that if we fcus n what we’re ding, we enjy success every day. The prcess f learning, vercming bstacles and imprving is where true grwth ccurs, making it mre significant than the final utcme.
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