浙江省绍兴市2024届高三下学期4月适应性考试（二模）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省绍兴市2024届高三下学期4月适应性考试（二模）英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Have yu heard f these fur mnuments?
Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert — these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit.
• Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lt in cmmn with Stnehenge, the famus stne circle n Salisbury Plain. But while Stnehenge was built with stnes, Carhenge was created with cars. The mnument was made in 1987 by a lcal artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used ld cars and even an ambulance. At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn.
• Flralis Genérica
Flralis Genérica is a massive statue f a flwer. It stands in a pl f water in frnt f the Natinal Museum f Fine Arts in Buens Aires, Argentina. Eduard Catalan, a native f Argentina, gave the statue as a gift t the city in 2002. Every mrning, the flwer pens. Ask anyne wh has seen it and they’ll tell yu that watching it pen is an unfrgettable sight. In fact, many peple believe it is ne f the mst beautiful statues in the wrld.
• Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A cmputer cntrls the lights, which are turned n and ff randmly. The rundabut where the tree is was vted the mst ppular rundabut in the UK in a recent survey.
• Man del Desiert (Hand f the Desert)
The Hand f the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptr Mari Irarrazabal. Frm a distance, it lks as if there’s a giant in the sand wh has stuck his hand ut f the grund.
If yu’re lking fr smething new t see, yu knw where t g!
1．Why did the peple f Alliance change their attitude tward Carhenge?
A. It reminded them f Stnehenge.B. It brught them financial benefits.
C. It added beauty t their cmmunity.D. It displayed the creativity f the designer.
2．Which f the fur mnuments was designed by a freign artist?
A. Carhenge.B. Flralis Genérica.
C. Traffic Light Tree.D. Man del Desiert.
3．Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A news reprt.
C. A science magazine.D. An architecture advertisement.
Lima, the capital f Peru, is the wrld’s secnd largest desert city. The regin is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access t water is an nging prblem fr the residents in and arund the Suth American capital.
When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a by his weekly wrk was t climb dwn a valley in the fthills f the Peruvian Andes t fetch the family’s water frm a spring. “It was dwnhill frm the huse, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways t cllect water. Then he nticed that subtrpical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima desn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-rund. Lcated in the fthills f the Andean muntains, it is clse t the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets f dense fg rll in fr three-quarters f a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upn the idea f a fg net.
Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micr-drplets f water suspended in the fggy atmsphere cndense (凝结) and drip dwn int cllectin tanks. Apprximately 200 t 400 litres f water is cllected daily frm each net. Lcals can fetch it in buckets fr small-scale farming. Wrking in Lima with supprt frm the Creating Water Fundatin, Cruz has installed ver 3, 600 nets n hillsides arund the city t capture fg drifting in frm the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raised funds fr hundreds f nets in Peru with his revlutinary initiative Peruvians Withut Water. He aims t set up even mre fg harvesters, and t treat the water t make it drinkable.
“The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz pints ut, “because the glaciers that are natural reservirs are disappearing. S we must find a way t accumulate and save water fr times f drught.” The technlgy is life-changing fr the pr husehlds wh nrmally have t rely n water tanks being delivered t them. His apprach ends extreme pverty and brings rural develpment. Mrever, he is trying t bring healthy and clean water als t urban areas lacking water.
4．Why des the authr mentin Cruz’s childhd experience in paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the urgency f reducing pverty.
B. T highlight his respnsibility fr the family.
C. T trace the rigin f Cruz’s great inventin.
D. T stress Lima’s terrible gegraphical cnditins.
5．What d we knw abut Cruz’s inventin?
A. It was inspired frm subtrpical plants.
B. It used cllectin tanks t cndense water.
C. It lwered csts in building irrigatin channels.
D. It slved the drinking water issue with fg harvesters.
6．What may Abel Cruz’s effrts lead t?
A. Guaranteeing crp harvests in Peru.
B. Prmting the recycle f water resurces.
C. Ending pverty by imprving traditinal farming.
D. Imprving the life quality fr peple in water-stressed areas.
7．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T describe the functins f an innvative fg-catcher.
B. T call peple’s attentin t the wrsening water crisis.
C. T seek mre supprt in raising funds fr water cllectin.
D. T intrduce Abel Cruz’s inventin and its great significance.
T build a prsperus (繁荣的) sciety, a fundamental understanding f the mdern ecnmy as a driving frce in tday’s wrld is essential.
What kind f prsperity have we achieved s far? The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle.
8．What is the authr’s attitude t the widely accepted standard f prsperity?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Uncertain.D. Apprving.
9．What is the side effect f technlgical evlutin?
A. The slwer ecnmic grwth speed.
B. The sharp reductin f jb pprtunities.
C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the pr.
D. The increasing cnflict between different natins.
10．Which statement will the authr agree with accrding t the passage?
A Happiness is changeable and beynd cntrl.
B. Happiness largely depends n ecnmic pwer.
C. The pursuit f prfit determines a cmpany’s true wrth.
D. A prsperus wrld shuld be measured by multiple values.
11．Wh are the main intended readers f the text?
A. Scial psychlgists.B. Enterprise administratrs.
C. Schl educatrs.D. Technlgical researchers.
A recent survey in the US fund that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries mre ften than their parents r grandparents. The yung lve libraries because they are secure, cmfrtable, free and — as my 11-year-ld wuld say — “aesthetic”. This means they lk gd in the backgrund f an Instagram pst r TikTk vide. It’s als a great place t meet peple. If yu’re bth yung and in a library, chances are yu have similar interests.
And then, t, there are the bks. Gen Z-ers are turning ut t be big readers, especially f paper bks. Even thugh, r perhaps because, they have in their pckets the mst limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately chsing t pick up a piece f 15th-century technlgy instead. They like the fact that bks are self-cntained and require cncentratin.
There is, smetimes, a sense f nstalgic (怀旧的) csplay in the way yung peple read. In New Yrk, fr example, the latest TikTk-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. Yu have t buy a ticket in advance, and then yu all gather and sit in silence fr 30 minutes, reading whatever bk yu’ve brught alng. Like an expensive versin f ging t the library, except that afterwards yu all have a drink and talk abut bks.
The very thught f it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child f the 1970s and 80s. T me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV r cinema — are scial. I did nce, in a fit f ambitius parenting, intrduce a “family reading hur”, during which my husband and children were pressed t jin me at the fireside fr sme silent reading. It culd nt have felt mre perfrmative if we had dressed up in tp hats and crinlines (旧时的衬裙). But still, I applaud these yung readers — fr knwing what is gd fr them, fr seeking ut human cnnectin, fr finding the beauty and pleasure in ld institutins, and fr bringing new life t the library.
12．Which f the fllwing is a reasn why the yung lve libraries?
A. They enjy the sense f safety and freedm.
B. They are free t use scial media in libraries.
C. They cnsider e-reading a way t discver beauty.
D. They expect t meet peple with different interests.
13．What d we knw abut the latest TikTk-fuelled craze in New Yrk?
A. It’s a trend f reading with the family in bars.
B. It’s a learning apprach advcating silent reading.
C. It’s a gathering attended by strangers free f charge.
D. It’s a reading fashin integrating the ld and the new.
14．What can be learned abut the authr’s understanding f reading frm paragraph 4?
A. It is a delightful scial experience.B. It is a way f persnal enjyment.
C. It is a significant parenting pattern.D. It is a painful rutine practice.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Gen Z Way t Refresh Libraries
B. A Realistic Lk f Library Reading
C. A Brad View f Libraries and Scial Media
D. A New Way t See Human Cnnectin with Libraries
二、七选五
16．Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. ①________
D nt panic if, like me, yu d nt make friends n the first day r week. Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me. ②__________ Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut. It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there. ③________
S, dear Fresher, as I say welcme t university life, I am als saying, give yurself time-t understand yur schl, yur curse, and yur new rhythm f life. D nt fall int the trap f peple-pleasing t fit in.
④__________ Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.
Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly. ⑤____________Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.
S, dear Fresher, g frward, and leave yur mark! Yu will be surprised at hw much experience that will cntribute t yur CV.
A. It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.
B. Extracurricular activities build cnfidence.
C. I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.
D. It is a gd idea fr yu t make friends with like-minded peple.
E. That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.
F. While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.
G. Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the ①____________ was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre _②_________, I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt because the ③__________ f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really _④__________ this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was ⑤__________ the VA prgram, and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ⑥___________ at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and ⑦____________ in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I ⑧___________ t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be ⑨____________ int the wrds f “eye-pening and ⑩__________.” Thrughut my whle life I have been ⑪___________ t health care frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never _⑫________ been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I _⑬___________ mst abut my experience was the ⑭___________ t see what it’s like t help peple. I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as ⑮____________ as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
17．A. pprtunityB. decisinC. experienceD. adventure
18．A. specificB. privateC. flexibleD. cautius
19．A. cnceptB. missinC. prfessinD. advantage
20．A. cntributedB. generatedC. transfrmedD. shared
21．A. accepted intB. cmmitted tC. cncerned abutD. withdrawn frm
22．A studyingB. vlunteeringC. bservingD. exercising
23．A. cnvincedB. determinedC. valuedD. amused
24．A. appliedB. refusedC. prmisedD. arranged
25．A. classifiedB. summarizedC. dividedD. cmbined
26．A. nrmalB. relevantC. reliableD. wrthy
27．A. attachedB. devtedC. expsedD. submitted
28．A actuallyB. ttallyC. abslutelyD. apprpriately
29．A. respectB. treasureC. understandD. agree
30．A. abilityB. respnsibilityC. apprachD. curage
31．A. relaxingB. challengingC. fulfillingD. thrilling
四、语法填空
32．T write his wn medical text, Li Shizhen referenced ver 800 medical texts, cuntless bks n histry and gegraphy, and wrks f literature. He even studied the cmplete wrks f many ancient pets, frm ①____36____ he selected a surprising number f verses abut medicine. Hwever, the greatest issue he encuntered was the widespread ②____37____(incnsistent) in the use f drug names. Realising the imprtance f field research utweighed _③___38____f extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide int the muntains and wilderness. He cvered what are tday’s prvinces f Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many ther places.
After ver a decade f field research, Li ④____39____(successful) cmpleted the first draft f his masterpiece, Benca Gangmu, r the Cmpendium f Materia Medica in 1578. He revised ⑤____40____ wrk at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publicatin in 1596, the bk ⑥____41____(receive) wrld-wide recgnitin. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknwledged the bk ⑦____42____ an “ancient Chinese encyclpedia.” In 2011, the bk⑧____43____(list) n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register. In 2017, an internatinal cnference was held in Beijing _⑨___44____(celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Tday, there are a ⑩____45____(grw) number f internatinal exchanges centering n Li Shizhen and his bk, and many peple arund the wrld can still find the wisdm f human develpment in this ancient classic.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动（wrkshp），请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 阐明理由；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Ntice
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The Students’ Unin
六、读后续写
34．Kevin wke t the blaring beep f his alarm clck. “Can’t wait fr that camping trip,” Kevin thught, filled with excitement. As he was leaving hme, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Befre yu g, just tell me the directins n where yu and yur friends are ging t stay.”
“But dad!” Kevin cmplained.
“N buts!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin tld him the directins and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure fr weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing fr a 3-day utdr explratin. Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite. “This trip is ging t be awesme, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set ff. But little did they knw that nature had a surprise in stre fr them.
The first day at the campsite was ging great, setting up tents, cllecting firewd, and sharing stries. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I knw it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy.
Yet twards night, as the dark cluds gathered verhead, the atmsphere shifted, and a sudden strm erupted with unfrgiving anger. Rain pured dwn frm the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund. Wrse still, a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn with a deafening crack n their nly means f escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in hrrr as he sptted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed ver the hwling wind, his vice a mix f disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his wrds barely audible against the backdrp f thunder and raindrps. They realized that their plans had been vilently spiled by frces beynd their cntrl. The nce quiet campsite nw std as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder f the unpredictable nature f the wrld arund them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water.
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Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：由文章，Carhenge'部分"At first,the peple f Alliance didn't like it,but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists,wh brught lts f mney t the twn.初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。）可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：由文章，Traffic Light Tree"部分中The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay,in ne f Lndn's financial districts.The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights.It was created by French artist,Pierre Vivant,and was installed in 1998.（Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Hernt码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔维万特创作，于1998年安装。）可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：通读全文，尤其是由文章第"Carhenge.Flralis Generica.Traffic Light Tree.Hand f the Desert-these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit（巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手—这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。）可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：根据第二段When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a by,his weekly wrk was t climb dwn a valley in the fthills f the Peruvian Andes t fetch the family's water frm a spring."It was dwnhill frm the huse,far away and steep，"he says.Cruz began dreaming up better ways t cllect water.（工业工程师阿贝尔·克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水。他说：“从房子开始就是下坡路，又远又陡。“克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法）可知，本段提到Cuz的童年经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。
5．答案：A
解析：根据第二段Then he nticed that subtrpical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves.Actually Lima desn't lack in humidity
）averaging 83%year-rund.Lcated in the fthills f the Andean muntains,it is clse t the Pacific Ocean,which ensures that blankets f dense fg rll in fr three-quarters f a year.Eventually,Abel Cruz struck upn the idea f a fg net.（然后他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉雨和雾。事实上，利马并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，这确保了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔·克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意）可知，Cuz的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段The technlgy is life-changing fr the pr husehlds wh nrmally have t rely n water tanks being delivered t them.His apprach ends extreme pverty and brings rural develpment.（这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法结束了极端贫困，带来了农村发展）可推知，亚伯克鲁兹的努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。
7．答案：D
解析：根据倒数第二段Each upraised net is 20 square metres,where micr-drplets f water suspended in the fggy atmsphere cndense（凝结）and drip dwn int cllectin tanks.Apprximately 200 t 400 litres f water is cllected daily frm each net.Lcals can fetch it in buckets fr small-scale farming.Wrking in Lima with supprt frm the Creating Water Fundatin,Cruz has installed ver 3,600 nets n hillsides arund the city t capture fg drifting in frm the Pacific Ocean.（每个升起的网有20平方米，悬浮在雾蒙蒙的空气中的微水滴凝结后滴入集水罐。每天从每个净水器中收集大约200至400升水。当地人可以把它装在桶里，用于小规模农业。在利马创造水基金会的支持下，克鲁兹在城市周围的山坡上安装了3600多张网，以捕捉从太平洋飘来的雾）以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍阿贝尔 克鲁兹的发明极其重大意义，故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：由文章第二段中The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmie pwer and grwth as measures f suceess.Let's take a lk at histry.The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds.This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as "a stre f value."and "a medium f exchange."As a result,we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity,such as GDP.Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmie grwth,but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak.Cnsequently,inequality has wrsened,and disunity has intensified..（对繁荣的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功的衡量标准。让我们来看看历史。第二次工业革命使大规模生产成为可能，并创造了充足的商品供应。这大大增加了货币作为价值储存手段和交换媒介的重要性。因此，我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标，比如GDP。全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。）~可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态度。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：由文章第二段中Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth,but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak.Cnsequently.
inequality has wrsened,and disunity has intensified.（全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。）可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：由文章第三段The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all,in additin t ecnmic pwer.Defining happiness,hwever.is a cmplex task.What makes peple happy？The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn.Happiness is subjective and cmplicated.This is a wrld f"multiple values"where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t "ne fixed price"based merely n an ecnmic perspective.Individuals shuldn't be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects.（通往真正繁荣世界的道路，除了经济实力之外，还需要把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而，定义幸福是一项复杂的任务。什么能让人快乐同一件事给人带来快乐的程度因人而异。幸福是主观的、复杂的。这是一个多重价值的世界，我们每个人都决定价值，而不是仅仅基于经济观点的“一个固定价格”。个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色，而应该被定义为多维的本质和多重的角色，在不同的方面为自己的幸福做出独立的选择和行动。）可知，一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：由文章最后一段Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety.Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit.At the heart f this lies
"purpse".A cmpany's purpse defines the value it brings t sciety.The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle.（企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。企业可以通过追求社会价值和经济利润来做出贡献。这个问题的核心是“目的”，公司的宗旨决定了它给社会带来的价值。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的回报，还应取决于它为整个社会创造的价值。）可知，本文是写给企业管理者读的。故选 B。
12．答案：A
解析：由文章第一段中The yung lve libraries because they are secure,cmfrtable,free and-as my 11--year-ld wuld say-.“aesthetic'”，（年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且正如我11岁的儿子所说一“有美感”。）可知，在图书馆他们享受着安全感和自由感，这是年轻人喜欢图书馆的原因。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：由文章第三段There is, smetimes，，a sense f nstalgic（t怀旧的）csplay in the way yung peple read.In New Yrk,fr example,the latest TikTk-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars.Yu have t buy a ticket in advance,and then yu all gather and sit in silence fr 30 minutes,reading whatever bk yu've brught alng.Like an expensive versin f ging t the library,except that afterwards yu all have a drink and talk abut bks.（有时候，在年轻人的阅读方式中会有一种怀旧的角色扮演感。例如，在纽约，tiktk掀起的最新热潮是在酒吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带来的任何一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。）可知，纽约最新的TikTk热潮是提前买票然后在酒吧里和陌生人一起阅读自己带去的书籍，看似与过去图书馆阅读一样，但是昂贵，有一种怀旧的角色扮演感；由此可知，纽约最新的TikTk热潮一种融合新旧的阅读时尚。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：由文章第四段中“Tmc, reading is a private pleasure,while screens-TV r cinema-are scial.I did nce,in a fit f ambitius parenting,intrduce a"family reading hur"，during which my husband and children were pressed t jin me at the fireside fr sme silent reading.It culd nt have felt mre perfrmative if we had dressed up in tp hats and crinlines（旧时的衬裙）。（对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣，而屏幕—电视或电影—是社交的。有一次，出于养育子女的雄心壮志，我推出了家庭阅读时间'，在此期间，我的丈夫和孩子们被要求和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上衬裙，也不会感觉更有表演感。）可知，从第4段可以了解到作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A recent survey in the US fund that Gen Z-ers and Millennials（千禧-代）visit libraries mre ften than their parents r grandparents..（美国最近的一项调查发现，z世代和千禧一代比他们的父母或祖父母更频繁地访问图书馆。年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且一正如我11岁的儿子所说一有美感'。）和最后一段中“But still，I applaud these yung readers-fr knwing what is gd fr them,fr seeking ut human cnnectin,fr finding the beauty and pleasure in ld institutins,and fr bringing new life t the library.（但是，我还是要为这些年轻的读者鼓掌一因为他们知道什么对自己有好处，因为他们寻求人际关系，因为他们在旧的机构中发现了美丽和快乐，因为他们给图书馆带来了新的生命。）可知，文章主要介绍了美国一项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更喜欢去图书馆，文章分析了喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式，作者认为Z一代给图书馆带来了新的生命。由此可知，选项A“A Gen Z Way t Refresh Libraries（让图书馆焕发生机的Z一代方式）”，能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题，故选A项。
16．
答案：①-⑤AECFG
解析：
①分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Dear Fresher,jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience:hrrific and yet beautiful，。scary but exciting.（亲爱的新生们，上大学可能是一段愉快但又充满挑战的经历：可怕但又美丽，可怕但又令人兴奋）可知，A项'It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.（这是你人生的一个重大转折）”是对前文内容的总结，说明大学的重要性。故选A项。
②根据前文Befre I met Sanaa,I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs.Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me.（在认识萨那之前，我试着强迫自己和其他专业的同学交朋友。然后我开始确信我有什么问题）以及后文“Eventually, when I started making mre friends,it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut.（最终，当我开始结交更多的朋友时，我明白了为什么我强迫的友谊没有成功）可知，空处应是介绍前文讲述的作者自己的问题所造成的后果，这个问题会导致他强迫的友谊没有成功，所以E项That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make..（这就是为什么我对我试图结交的每一个朋友都不感兴趣）符合文意。故选E项。
③分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文'It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness,and reminding me that my "friends"are smewhere，。ut there.（这是我了解自己独特性的第一课，并提醒我，我的“朋友就在某处，在那里）可知，作者明白，不需要刻意去结交他人，所以C项I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.（我不再费力地把方钉塞进圆孔里）符合文意，通过比喻说明自己不再刻意去结交他人。故选C项。
④分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文Of curse,yu must leave rm t grw and breathe-t discver amazing cultures,new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme..（当然，你必须留下成长和呼吸的空间一—去发现令人惊叹的文化、新的口音和搭配衣服的新方法一但不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情）可知，本段讲述了大一新生不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情，所以F项While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.（当生活的新阶段充满挑战时，记住真正的自己）符合文意。故选F项。
⑤根据前文Finally，it might nt lk like itbut the fur,five,r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly.（最后，它可能看起来不像，但你在大学的四年、五年或六年时间会很快过去）以及后文Perhaps that is DIYs,writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department,r jining the dance trupe.（也许是diy，写博客，参加部门的社团活动，或者加入舞蹈团）可知，前文讲述时间过得很快，后文讲述参加活动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，G项：Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.（在空闲时间找机会做你感兴趣的事情）符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A.pprtunity机会；B.decisin决定；C.experience经历；D, adventure冒险。根据后文的'was after hearing them talk abut it'"可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A.specific具体的； B.private私人的；C,flexible柔性的；D.cautius/小心的。根据后文的'I wanted t wrk at the VA Veterans（老兵）Affairs hspital in Pal Alt可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。t be mre specific“"更具体地说”。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A.cncept概念；B.missin任务，使命；C.prfessin专业；D.advantage有利条件。根据后文的f VA is“t serve thse wh served可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A.cntributed贡献；：B.generated生成；C.transfrmed转化；D.shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的'I wanted t wrk at the VA-Veterans（老兵）Affairs hspital一in Pal At可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea认同这个想法'。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A.accepted int接受，录取；B.cmmitted t致力于， C.cncerned abut关心；D.withdrawn frmi退出。根据后文的"thrughut this summer break I've spent arund 110 hurs6 at VA Pal Alt in different departments.可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A.studying学习；B.vlunteering志愿；C.bserving）观察；D.exercising锻炼。根据前文的'I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital'"以及最后一段中'I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA"可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A.cnvinced说服；B.determined确定； C.valuedi重视；D.amusedi逗乐。根据前文的Ihad never at all felt mre welcmed'和后文“in every department I went t''可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A.applied申请；B.refused拒绝；C.prmisedi承诺；D.arranged安排。根据后文t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy（OIT）since I am interested in cmputers'可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试来概括。A.classified分类；B.summarized.总结，概括；C.divided划分；D.cmbined组合。根据前文的My verall experience f vlunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-pening and10，可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行概括，总结。故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试来概括。A.nrmall正常的；B.relevant相关的；C.reliable可靠的；D.wrthy值得的。根据前文的eye-pening'可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A.attached重视；B.devted奉献；C.expsed暴露，接触；D.submitted提交。根据第一段中'I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals."以及后文的't health care,frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems'可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。expsed t“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A.actually实际上；B.ttally完全地；C.abslutely绝对；D.apprpriatelyi适当地。根据前文的been n the ther side f the glass可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A.respecti尊重；B.treasure珍爱，珍惜；C.understand理解；D.，agreel同意。根据后文的"mst abut my experience was the
14t see what it's like t help peple'可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A.ability能力；B.respnsibility责任；C.apprach方法；D.curage勇气。根据前文的t see what it's like t help peple'"可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A.relaxing）放松的；B.challenging挑战性的：C.fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D.thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans'以及上文“What I13mst abut my experience was the I4 t see what it's like t help peple.可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。
32．
答案：which；incnsistency；that；Successfully；the；has received；as；was listed；t celebrate ；grwing
解析：
①考查定语从句。句意：他甚至研究了许多古代诗人的全集，从中挑选了数量惊人的关于医学的诗句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是ancient pets，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。.
②考查名词。句意：然而，他遇到的最大问题是药品名称的使用普遍不一致。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，incnsistent的名词形式是incnsistency，为不可数名词。故填incnsistency.
③考查代词。句意：李意识到实地考察的重要性超过了广泛阅读的重要性，于是在1565年跋山涉水。根据句意可知，空处代指前文提到的the imprtance，应用that代指。故填that。
④考查副词。句意：经过十多年的实地研究，李时珍于1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》的初稿。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填successfully。
⑤考查冠词。句意：他在1593年去世前至少修改了三次。空后的wrk特指上文提到的Benca Gangmu，所以空处应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑥考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1596年首次出版以来，这本书得到了全世界的认可。receive作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语是the bk为第三人称单数。故填has received。
⑦处是固定搭配：acknwledge.as意为“承认.…是”。故填as。
⑧考查动词语态和时态。句意：2011年，
《本草纲目》被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。list作本句谓语，和主语the bk.之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语1n2011，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，一场国际会议在北京举行，以庆祝李时珍的500岁生日。本句已有谓语动词was held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
⑩考查形容词。句意：今天，以李时珍和他的著作为中心的国际交流越来越多，世界上许多人仍然可以从这部古老的经典中找到人类发展的智慧。空处修饰空后的名词number，。应用形容词作定语，grwing“增加的”，形容词，故填grwing.
33．答案：
Ntice
T help internatinal students adapt t the life here, ur schl is rganizing a series f wrkshps n Chinese traditinal culture.
As scheduled, the wrkshps are t take place every Thursday this semester, frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m.. During this perid, yu will be expsed t a selectin f Chinese traditinal cultures in daily life, gaining a better insight int Fur Treasures f Study, Fur Great Inventins, ancient music and lin dance, all these prfund Chinese cultures. A certain amunt f time will be set aside in each wrkshp fr interactin, in which sessin a teacher will be available t clarify yur dubts r ffer sme suggestins if necessary.
The wrkshps are suppsed t expand yur perspective f Chinese culture and meanwhile, make yur campus life here easier and mre fruitful. We sincerely hpe t see yu there!
The Students’ Unin
34．答案：
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water. The search fr water sn drained their energy. They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt. They ran as fast as they culd and fund a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges. Hwever, with time passing by, mre challenges emerged -limited fd, frightful night filled with wilderness sunds, and the uncertainty f survival in the wild. Their nerves were near the edge f breaking dwn after lng hurs f uncertainty in the wilderness.
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness. Relief washed ver the weary faces as they witnessed the apprach f a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped ut t meet the grup. The emtins that played acrss their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy- mirrred the shared truble that had frged a deep bnd amng them. Back hme, Kevin’s dad said, “Gd thing yu tld me thse directins,” teaching them the imprtance f infrming smene abut plans. The experience turned int tales f curage and resilience, embedded in their memries as lessns fr a lifetime.