2024届河北省邯郸市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成,其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案: C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man dissatisfied with abut the suit?
A. Its style.B. Its size.C. Its clr.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the by get up tmrrw?
A. At 7:00 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8:00 am.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman get the ringtne?
A. She recrded it herself.
B. She bught it frm a stre.
C. She dwnladed it frm the Internet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Buying a jacket.B. Checking the weather.C. Climbing a muntain.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where was the man prbably yesterday?
A. At hme.B. At the swimming pl.C. In the hspital.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What class will the girl first have this mrning?
A. Music.B. Gegraphy.C. Math.
7. Where will the speakers meet at nn?
A. In the classrm.B. In the canteen.C. At Miss Lee’s hme.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the price f the pt?
A. 190 yuan.B. 195 yuan.C. 200 yuan.
9. What des the man advise Mrs Jnes t d?
A. Change her service attitude.B. Give back his mney.C. Give him a better price.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Clerk and client.C. Custmer and repairman.
11. What’s the prblem with the cpy machine?
A. It’s ut f ink.B. It’s ut f paper.C. It desn’t wrk.
12. Wh knws a lt abut cpy machines?
A. Tina.B. Rb.C. Carl.
13. What will Eric d next?
A. Buy sme paper and ink.B. Call custmer service.C. Use anther machine.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is David prbably?
A. A cach.B. A tur guide.C. A htel manager.
15. Which lessn will be added t this year’s camp?
A. Swimming.B. Surfing.C. Diving.
16. Why des Wendy feel nervus?
A. She is weak at sprts.
B The schedule is t tight.
C. She is nt gd at scializing.
17. Where will Wendy g first?
A. T David’s ffice.B. T the dining hall.C. T her drmitry.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Hw many pems are included in Wang’s first petry cllectin?
A. Over 4,000.B. Over 180.C. 130.
19. What des Wang think f writing pems?
A. Relaxing.B. Difficult.C. Painful.
20. What is Wang’s future plan?
A. Psting mre vides n the Internet.
B. Becming a full-time writer.
C. Keeping his delivery jb.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur wnderful bks yu can’t miss
Old Herbaceus: A Nvel f the Garden by Reginald Arkell
If yu’re yet t read a “nvel f the garden”, pick up Old Herbaceus. Perfect fr fans f P. G. Wdehuse, this is the stry f Bert Pinnegar, an awkward rphan(孤儿) wh spends his childhd days picking wildflwers and aviding farmers, befre slwly maturing int the famus head gardener “Old Herbaceus”.
The Rural Diaries by Hilarie Burtn Mrgan
If yu dream f quitting the crprate wrld and starting a farm, The Rural Diaries shuld be yur kind f bk. This is actress Hilarie Burtn Mrgan’s bestselling stry f leaving Hllywd fr a different life after the birth f her sn, buying a wrking farm in upstate New Yrk t explre a slwer way f living.
The Art f Frugal Hednism by Annie Raser-Rwland and Adam Grubb
If yu want t live a life with less cnsumerism and mre lw-cst experiences and pleasures, yu shuld abslutely read The Art f Frugal Hednism. It’s abut letting g f sciety’s expectatins, peer (同龄人) pressure, and the fear f missing ut t rediscver the mst simple and jyful ways f living.
Recipe fr a Kinder Life by Annie Smithers
Part memir (回忆录), part recipe bk, and part guide t caring fr the land, this cmfrting and whlesme bk is full f practical advice and wisdm cllected frm a life devted t seasnal fd, simplicity, and gentle living.
21. Wh is the main character in Old Herbaceus: A Nvel f the Garden?
A. P. G. Wdehuse.B. Bert Pinnegar.
C. Hilarie Burtn Mrgan.D. Annie Smithers.
22. What kind f life des the bk written by Burtn Mrgan describe?
A. A simple and slw life.B. A bring and tiring life.
C. A busy and luxurius life.D. A clrful and ambitius life.
23. Which bk will ffer a guide t spending less while enjying mre?
A. Old Herbaceus: A Nvel f the Garden.B. The Rural Diaries.
C. The Art f Frugal Hednism.D. Recipe fr a Kinder Life.
B
Lve knws n bunds, especially when it cmes t the persn yu’ve shared yur life with. Peter Burkhardt, a 90-year-ld man frm Netherlands, is the embdiment (体现) f this idea. Every day, he travels 17 kilmeters t accmpany his wife f 63 years wh nw lives in a hspice (养老院) in Apeldrn. While n days when the weather is very bad, he takes a cab r is driven then by his children, mst times he gets n his bike and crsses the city n his wn. It takes him an hur t get there and an hur t cycle back hme.
In the clder mnths, Burkhardt keeps himself warm with a blue ski suit with a bdy warmer n tp and a white cap t keep his head warm. “I’ve dne skiing with pleasure. Cld desn’t bther me and with rain, yu can put n a rain jacket,” he tld an interviewer. “S I’ll always get t my wife.” Burkhardt knws the rute by heart, as he has been traveling t his wife’s hspice fr the past seven years.
Even if he wanted t drive, Burkhardt’s license wasn’t apprved and he hasn’t had a car. Hwever, nthing stps this senir in lve. “I walk a lt less nw, but cycling is still ging well.”
Burkhardt says that his wife desn’t knw what it takes him t reach her every day. “It is cmpletely utside her field f experience. But when I’m back, I ntice that she gives me a very nice hug every nw and then.” His children have encuraged him t keep n visiting their mm every day.
Burkhardt’s devtin has certainly mved thers. But abve all, he has dne everything in his pwer t spend as much time as pssible with the lve f his life-n matter what it takes.
24. Why des Peter Burkhardt visit his wife every day?
A. T help her recver.B. T shw ff his lve.
C. T keep her cmpany.D. T check n her cnditin.
25. Hw des Peter Burkhardt usually get t the hspice?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.D. By bike.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Peter Burkhardt?
A. Faithful and reliable.B. Capable and brave.
C. Successful and helpful.D. Adventurus and curius.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Ageless Lve
B. Peter Burkhardt’s Daily Rutine
C. Peter Burkhardt Desn’t Give Up n His Wife
D. Man Cycles 17 Kilmeters t Visit His Wife in Hspice Daily
C
Recent studies suggest fur ut f 10 persns feel lnely at least ne r tw days per week, with yunger persns (Millennials and Gen Z) exhibiting signs f extreme alienatin (疏远) and discnnectin mre than ther generatins. Even lder peple, wh are frequently regarded as lnely with few persns t speak t and bjectively have lst many family members and friends, reprt less lneliness than Millennials. Why d Millennials reprt being the mst lnely, and what can be dne t address it?
Thirty percent f peple between 23 and 38 said they ften “feel lnely. ”“But wait,” yu may say. “Aren’t they cnnected thrugh technlgy, scial media platfrms, and varius apps?” Yes, but ne f the challenges f extensive smartphne and app use tday is that we are being trained t stare at screens rather than meet and have face-t-face cnversatins with peple. Still, at the same time, peple wh spend mre than 8 hurs a day n screens per day tend t reprt ther issues: depressin, anxiety and ther serius challenges t their well-being.
A meeting f minds used t happen via religius gatherings and schl. S a pssible slutin is t create spaces and lcatins where ne (and nt just Millennials) can meet flks wh share additinal cmmn interests. One pssibility is thrugh regular exercise utside the hme. Ging t a YMCA r a gym t a Zumba, yga, r cycling class presents an pprtunity t enjy physical activity and have brief cnversatins with them befre and after the sessin.
In additin t the bvius psitive physical effects f the exercise, it can be surprising hw beneficial a quick cnversatin can be with smene yu may have just met. The bst in md is palpable and can lead t better wrkuts due t increased available energy and mtivatin.
In cnclusin, spending a little less time n the phne and a little mre time walking in the neighbrhd, in a park, r ging early and staying late at the gym can wrk wnders fr ne’s md and health.
28. Why d Millennials ften feel lnelier than ther generatins?
A. They refuse t pen up their inner wrld.
B. They dn’t like t g t religius gatherings.
C. They are less cnnected with thers in real life.
D. They have fewer pprtunities t interact with peple.
29 What is the pssible slutin mentined in the text t address lneliness?
A. Limiting screen time.B. Ging t a nightclub with classmates.
C. Jining a grup t exercise tgether.D. Strengthening the parent-child bnd.
30. What des the underlined wrd “palpable” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Nticeable.B. Cmfrtable.C. Frtunate.D. Temprary.
31. What’s mainly talked abut in the text?
A. The ways fr millennials t make new friends.
B. The imprtance f face-t-face cmmunicatin.
C. Hw t make new friends fr Millennials and Gen Z.
D. Why Millennials feel lnely and slutins t address the prblem.
D
Dgs understand what certain wrds stand fr, accrding t researchers wh mnitred the brain activity f willing dgs while they were shwn balls, slippers, and ther items.
This finding means that dgs can understand mre than just cmmands like “sit” and “fetch”, and the exciting “walkies”. They can als grasp the basic meaning f nuns, especially thse related t things they like. “I think the capacity is there in all dgs,” said Marianna Brs, wh helped arrange the experiments at Eötvös Lránd University in Hungary. “This changes ur understanding f language evlutin and ur sense f what is uniquely human.” A survey in 2022 fund that dg wners believed their furry cmpanins respnded t between 15 and 215 wrds.
Hwever, studies have said little abut what is happening in the dg brain when it prcesses wrds. T explre the secret, Brs and her clleagues invited 18 dg wners t bring their pets t the labratry alng with five bjects the animals knew well. These included balls, slippers, Frisbees (飞盘), rubber tys, leads and ther items.
At the lab, the wners were instructed t say wrds fr bjects befre shwing their dgs either the crrect item r a different ne. Fr example, an wner might say “Lk, here’s the ball”, but hld up a frisbee instead. The experiments were repeated multiple times with matching and nn-matching bjects.
During the tests researchers mnitred the dgs’brain activity thrugh electrencephalgraphy, r EEG. The traces (痕迹) revealed different patterns f activity when the bjects matched r mismatched the wrds their wner said. The difference in the traces was mre prnunced fr wrds that wners believed their dgs knew best.
Writing in Current Bilgy, the scientists say the results “prvide the first neural (神经的) evidence fr bject wrd knwledge in a nn-human animal”. Brs emphasized she was nt claiming dgs understd wrds as well as humans.
Dr Hlly Rt-Gutteridge, a pst-dctral researcher at the University f Lincln wh was nt invlved in the study, said: “It’s particularly interesting because I think it’s unlikely this started during dmesticatin (驯化), s it may be widespread thrughut mammals. That’s highly exciting in itself, as it shines new light n language evlutin.”
32. Why did the scientists d the experiments?
A. T study hw dgs prcess wrds.B. T find ut if dgs understand nuns.
C. T prve dgs are as clever as humans.D. T discver the secret f language evlutin.
33. Hw did the researchers get the result?
A. By bserving different dgs’ behavir.B. By cmparing different dgs’ respnses.
C. By mnitring different dgs’ brain activity.D. By analyzing the data f previus surveys.
34. What did the scientists cnclude frm the results f their study?
A. Dgs nly respnd t bjects, nt wrds.B. Dgs understand wrds as well as humans.
C. Dgs can match sme wrds with bjects.D. Dgs are interested in learning new wrds
35. What’s Dr Hlly Rt-Gutteridge’s attitude t the study?
A. Surprised.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr a museum visit
●Decide which museum t g t.
If yu’re visiting a small city, then it’s pretty simple. Yur chices will necessarily be limited. If yu’re ging t a big city like Lndn, Paris r Rme, then yu’re faced with a large number f chices. ____36____ Yu may prefer small less crwded museums t large museums.
●Identify the museum’s masterpieces.
Once yu’ve chsen a museum t visit, visit the museum’s website. ____37____ Then, read up n its cllectin and highlights. This kind f pre-trip studying will make the art and artifacts (文物) mre fun and accessible.
●Decide hw lng yu want t visit a museum.
Anther gd tip fr visiting a museum is t decide in advance hw lng yu want t stay. This may depend n the size f the museum. Or, it may depend n hw lng yu can stare at art withut getting “museum tiredness” and starting t glaze (变呆滞) ver the artwrks. ____38____
●Get a museum r audi guide.
Anther way t have an enjyable and relaxing museum visit is t bk a private tur, especially fr a very large museum r ppular turist attractin. The tur guide knws the museum very well. ____39____ Besides, Museums typically have either free r dcent (讲解员) museum turs available as well. They are super infrmative and usually last rughly tw hurs. And yu’ll als have a chance t ask any questins.
●____40____
If yu’re visiting a big museum, yu’ll want t be efficient with yur time. In the case, the best museum tip is t lk at the layut f the building in advance. Sme museums are shckingly disrganized, smetimes because they’re hused in ancient buildings.
A. Learn the museum layut.
B. S yu’ll get a deep lk at the museum highlights.
C. Check ut the hurs and what day the museum is pen.
D. It’s a gd idea t figure ut yur parking ptins in advance.
E. As the length f a museum visit increases, yur attentin decreases.
F. Mst museums have virtual turs r nline cllectins that yu can explre.
G. If that’s the case, d yur research and pick a museum that matches yur interest.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr. Franeis Cllins is ne f America’s leading scientists. In an interview, Dr. Cllins was asked if there was any special spark (火花) r any mment in particular that ____41____ him t pursue a life f science. Dr. Cllins ____42____ that in fact there was. He said that when he was in high schl, n the first day f his first science curse, the teacher handed each student a bx ____43____. The bxes were sealed (封住) n the utside and hllw (空的) n the inside. But each bx ____44____ smething. And as yung Cllins turned the bx n its side and turned it arund, he culd ____45____ smething rlling arund inside.
What was it? The teacher tld the students that their ____46____ was t determine what was inside the bx. They culd ____47____ any kind f test r ask any kind f questin that wuld lead them t find ut what was inside the bx. But they culdn’t ____48____ the bx. They had t find ways t ____49____ what was in the bx.
“That’s what _____50_____ is,” the teacher carefully _____51_____, “being curius, and thinking f questins t ask, until yu find ut the answer.” Dr. Cllins was _____52_____. He said that that day in class cmpletely _____53_____ his life. Frm then n, he was _____54_____ t spending a life in science, where his jb was t be _____55_____ and ask lts f questins.
41. A. frcedB. inspiredC. rderedD. requested
42. A. dubtedB. recgnizedC. imaginedD. replied
43. A. carefullyB. hurriedlyC. secretlyD. impatiently
44. A. representedB. meantC. cntainedD. tld
45. A. seeB. hearC. fancyD. mnitr
46. A. campaignB. desireC. ambitinD. assignment
47. A. avidB. designC. passD. mark
48. A. penB. rllC. thrwD. hit
49. A. pick upB. draw nC. figure utD. stick t
50. A. experimentB. scienceC. educatinD. study
51. A. answeredB. aplgizedC. arguedD. explained
52. A. attractedB. cnfusedC. frightenedD. disappinted
53. A. cntrlledB. imprvedC. savedD. changed
54. A. ppsedB. expsedC. cmmittedD. used
55. A. curiusB. smartC. generusD. ptimistic
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Fu Ba arrived at Chengdu n Wednesday night after being delivered n a chartered flight (包机) frm Suth Krea The panda is ____56____ gd health and will be subjected t a mnth-lng quarantine (隔离) perid until it meets the public again.
In rder t welcme Fuba back hme, the Shenshuping giant panda base ____57____ (start) preparatins early. Currently, the center has prepared an enclsure, built multiple wrk teams, and carefully established ____58____ animal care team including tw ____59____ (experience) keepers. A special seasnal “menu” including fresh bamb shts and arrw bamb shts has als been ____60____ (special) prepared.
In rder t help Fu Ba readapt t life in his hmetwn Sichuan, during the ne-mnth quarantine perid, tw Chinese keepers will remain n call alng with Kang Chel-wn, Fu Ba’s breeder (饲养员) in Suth Krea, ____61____ accmpanied the giant panda n her flight. They will als assist the panda in ____62____ (vercme) a “language barrier” after Fu Ba returned t China-learning t understand Chinese, especially Sichuan dialect.
As fr when “Fu Ba” can ____63____ (see) by the Sichuan public, expert Zeng Wen frm the center said that it is difficult ____64____ (estimate) at the mment. Based n past experiences, the adaptatin perid fr giant pandas can range frm 1-2 mnths t 7-8 mnths, r even _____65_____ (lng).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校英文报Yuth拟组织一场以“Wildlife Prtectin”为主题的摄影展,请你写一份通知,发布在校英文报上,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;2. 作品要求;3. 交稿时间。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the warm summer sun shne dwn n us, my dad and I std in frnt f ur huse. “Wuld yu like t g see Rhys and take him fr ice cream?” my dad asked. I frze n the spt. I lve my yunger brther dearly, but it had been well ver a year and a half since I had been in public with Rhys. The thught made me feel anxius.
Rhys is 14 and severely cgnitively impaired (认知能力受损的). He was diagnsed with a rare genetic mutatin (突变) at birth. When I was yung, I accmpanied my mm r dad t pick him up frm his new lng-term care hme at the end f ur busy weekends t spend sme time with him, nrmally at ur hme.
After picking Rhys up and taking the shrt car trip we arrived at the ice cream stre. I held nt Rhys in his chair while Dad placed ur rder. Rhys lves t grab things. He grabbed a wman walking by. I aplgized immediately, full f embarrassment.
After getting ur ice cream, we sat utside. At this pint, I was upset and just wanted t g hme. Dad culd tell that I was upset. He silently understd and let me be. But then I saw a father and a daughter walking alng the rad tward the ice cream stre. The girl’s mvements seemed strangely familiar. I nticed she was excited, behaving similarly t Rhys.
Watching thse tw changed my thinking cmpletely. I realized I wasn’t the nly ne in this situatin: ut in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and the daughter just enjying their day and nt fcusing n what thers’ thught. They acted just like every ther “typical” family. It ccurred t me that I shuldn’t let what thers think abut Rhys ruin ur time tgether. My days f being embarrassed by his actins had t cme t an end.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I grabbed sme ice cream with a spn and playfully held it in frnt f Rhys.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Rhys’s smiling face, I decided t take Rhys ut mre ften.
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