2024年甘肃省兰州市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a ____1____.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me. I was very ____2____, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard ther students talking and laughing, I felt even mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my ____3____, and I did nt want my parents t wrry abut me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, ____4____ I sat in silence. At the mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then ____5____. She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled. ____6____, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ____7____. It was like an unexpected gift.
That smile ____8____ my life. I started t talk with ther students. Day by day, I learnt t trust peple, and they included me in their ____9____ f friends. The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw, and we stick tgether like glue.
One day I ____10____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt remember.
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
1. A. dreamB. smileC. prmiseD. welcme
2. A. cleverB. tiredC. lnelyD. excited
3. A. prblemB. happinessC. successD. memry
4. A. rB. butC. sD. and
5. A. turned backB. turned ffC. put dwnD. put away
6. A. RecentlyB. GenerallyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly
7 A. clB. shyC. nervusD. warm
8. A. fundB. changedC. decidedD. cntrlled
9. A. circleB. rmC. placeD. table
10. A. knewB. tldC. expectedD. asked
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
11. Wh is the writer f The Bk That N One Wanted t Read?
A. Tm.B. Richard.C. Lydia.D. Andersen.
12. Which subject did Richard like when he was yunger?
A. English.B. Histry.C. Math.D. Science.
13. Where des Richard like t read mst?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In a library.D. In a bkstre.
14. Whm des Richard always g t the library with?
A. His wife.B. His friends.C. His children.D. His parents.
15. What des Richard suggest t the yung?
A. Reading ut lud.B. Keeping writing.
C. Eating fruits and vegetables.D. Ging t the library.
B
The bright light f city living almst cvers the light f the stars shining in the sky. It makes mst peple fail t ntice the natural beauty.
Let’s take a lk at hw the universe (宇宙) might appear if all the lights n Earth were turned ff.
Every year, Earth Hur is celebrated n the last Saturday f Marchwhen millins f peple turn ff their lights frm 8:30 pm t 9:30 pm.
The Earth Hur helps peple t understand the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Hwever, will it be enugh t guide yu thrugh the dark Earth? Certainly nt.
Earth Hur has becme an internatinal event since 2007. Althugh that effrt may seem small, it has prvided strng supprt fr drawing the wrld’s attentin t the threats (威胁) we have.
At 100 times less efficient (效率) than the mdern light bulbs, candles wuld be the nly chice fr light left. Hwever, they prduce CO2, t. Because f their weak light, it’s quite pssible that yu wuld need t light ne mre, increasing CO2 nce again.
Even mre CO2 will be put int the air, which wuld begin prducing mre heat in the lwer reaches f the air. And it will make the weather change. If Earth Hur catches n arund the wrld, the sky will be brighter.
16. Every year, peple celebrate Earth Hur n the ________ f March.
A. first SaturdayB. night f the first Saturday
C. last SaturdayD. night f the last Saturday
17. The Earth Hur is celebrated t help peple realize the imprtance f ________.
A. health caringB. natural beauty
C. life styleD. envirnmental prtectin
18. Accrding the passage, n Earth Hur ________.
A. peple all g ut fr a walk at night
B. the rubbish must be put int the dustbin
C. the light shuld be turned ff fr an hur
D. peple all g t wrk n ft instead f taking a bus
19 The underlined wrd “bulbs” in the furth paragraph means ________.
A. 灯泡B. 电脑C. 电线D. 视频
20. Where can yu mst prbably find the passage?
A. In a ntice.B. In an advertisement
C. In a mvie magazineD. In a science magazine
C
The Happy Birthday sng, the candles n a cake and the giving f gifts are cmmn in many places arund the wrld—frm the United States t Japan and frm France t Australia. But sme cuntries g abve and beynd t celebrate their lved nes in different ways. Here are sme different traditins fr cunting yurself ne year lder.
Instead f Happy Birthday, Mexicans (墨西哥人) prefer Little Mrnings, a sng written in Eurpe in the 16th r 17th century. It is smetimes sung in the mrning t wake up the persn whse birthday it is. But mstly peple sing it arund the cake when the candles are burning.
Birthday traditins change quite a bit amng Chinese living in different places. There is ne thing everyne can agree n, hwever: a bwl f “lngevity (长寿) ndles”. Ndles are suppsed t bring health and a lng life, which is why special care shuld be taken nt t break them while eating with chpsticks.
Fr many Indians, they ften pay a visit t their family and friends n birthdays. Sme als give mney t thse less lucky than themselves. A birthday is als a time t wear new clthes and t enjy ne’s favrite dishes, prepared by family members. Schlchildren, fr their part, will ften bring sweets r candies t their classmates t share their happiness.
As fr Filipins (菲律宾人), a birthday isn’t just a celebratin f the day—it is a time t spend with family. Traditinally, any family member living within a day’s travel must be invited. And each guest shuld bring a dish. In the celebratin, it is imprtant t have “lngevity ndles”, a cake made frm vegetables, and a party.
21. What can we learn abut Little Mrnings?
A. It was written in the United States.
B. It first came ut in the 15th century.
C. It is the Mexican Happy Birthday.
D. It is usually sung t help peple sleep.
22. Why d Chinese have “lngevity ndles”?
A. T welcme their friends.
B. T share their happiness.
C T enjy their favrite dishes.
D. T wish fr health and a lng life.
23. What may an Indian student bring t his classmates n the birthday?
A Clthes.B. Sweets.C. Dishes.D. Mney.
24. What des a birthday mean t Filipins?
A. It is a time t spend with family.
B. It is a chance t wear new clthes.
C. It is a celebratin f a special fd.
D. It is a day t make cakes with friends.
25 What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The Happy Birthday sng is cmmn.
B. Birthdays are necessary fr freign peple.
C. It is imprtant t cunt yurself ne year lder.
D. Sme cuntries have different birthday traditins.
三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussin nline. Peple are ____26____ at her weight lss f 50 kilgrams in the mvie YOLO. The mvie is abut the change f a wman, Le Ying, wh gradually learns t lve herself. It des bring curage and warmth t ur hearts.
“YOLO” which stands fr “yu nly live ____27____”, might be the best explanatin fr her new mvie. Jia nted that this is nt abut bxing (拳击) r lsing weight but is a ____28____ stry abut “learning t lve ____29____ ”. Jia’s excellent perfrmance has als brught depth t the character. She tells us that everyne can ____30____ whever they like and live their wn wnderful lives.
Jia’s stry tells us that nly by challenging urselves can we see the real change. ____31____ nt everyne can lse weight as successfully as Jia. ____32____ weight requires a scientific plan. Mrever, lsing weight is nt the nly way t find yur true self and lve yurself.
S what can we d t truly lve urselves? Firstly, yu shuld take gd care f yurself. Eating well and exercising mre are gd fr yur ____33____. Secndly, start by having a deep cmmunicatin with yurself. Try t knw what yu lve and d it ____34____. Then believe yurself ____35____ dubt n matter what thers may say abut yu. Lastly, dn’t lse the curage t begin again.
Nw start a jurney f self-lve tday.
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Xuan Paper is ne f the Fur Treasures f Study. Chinese Xuan Paper has a histry ver 1,000 years. ① first, it, the, appeared, in, Dynasty, Tang. Its quality (质量) was s fine and sft, ② painters liked t use it all the time. The traditinal skill f making the paper by hand has been passed dwn by peple. Even tday, it is still widely used in painting.
It’s said that Jing Cunty, Anhui, which was called Xuanzhu in ancient time, prduces the best Chinese Xuan Paper. The materials t make it are usually bamb, qingtan (青檀), rice straw (稻草) and s n. That is the reasn why Xuan Paper is knwn fr its pleasant smell f plants.
Since the Tang and Sng Dynasties, peple have fund the paintings n Xuan Paper lk mre lively than n ther kinds f paper. ③And n matter hw many years have gne by, paintings are kept well.
Hwever, making Xuan Paper is nt an easy jb. It can’t be made by machines but by hand. Besides, it needs 18 steps t make a perfect piece f Xuan Paper. S it usually takes abut ne year t make a piece f cmplete Xuan Paper. The skill f paper making was listed as a wrld intangible culture (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.
36. 请将①处划线内容连词成句，题中标点已给出。
________________________________
37. 请结合文意，在②处填一个连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
________________________________
38. What is Xuan Paper knwn fr?
________________________________
39. 请将③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
40. Hw lng des it take t make a piece f cmplete Xuan Paper?
________________________________
五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
41. Hwl’s Mving Castle is cnsidered as ne f the mst ppular ________ (mvie) in the wrld.
42. Teachers ften encurage us ________ (face) the challenges bravely in life.
43. Little Tm lves drawing and this is his ________ (nine) picture.
44. It’s amazing that 5G is ________ (wide) used in China nw.
45. Remember this, kids. The harder yu wrk, the ________ (luck) yu will be.
46. Dn’t laugh at thers when they ________ (be) in truble.
47. My hair is as ________ (lng) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
48. Yu can read faster by ________ (read) wrd grups.
49. I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be ________ (allw) t drive.
50. I’m lking frward t ________ (g) t senir high schl.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
51. 你校英文报就“ 网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
要求：
1. 80 词左右；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Stay Safe Online
The Internet envirnment isn’t safe any lnger and we teenagers are pssibly be in great danger._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Recently, Tm interviewed Richard—the writer f The Bk That N One Wanted t Read.
Tm: What gave yu the idea t write this bk?
Richard: My wife Lydia and I ften g t a library t write. It is quite an ld library and full f bks that dn’t seem t have been read fr sme time. I wndered hw it wuld feel t be a bk that had never been read...
Tm: What was yur favrite bk as a child?
Richard: I lved Hans Christian Andersen’s children’s stries and Rald Dahl.
Tm: What was yur favrite subject at schl?
Richard: I liked English, histry and science when I was lder, but when I was yunger I lved math.
Tm: Favrite place t read?
Richard: Perhaps in that library, with Lydia (dn’t wrry, we aren’t reading ut lud).
Tm: Favrite meal f the day?
Richard: I lve a special dinner, eating sme fruits and vegetables with my wife and children.
Tm: Any advice fr encuraging the yung?
Richard: Keep writing as ften as yu can.
withut ne tuching yu surprised lse health be bravely but