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2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县庆云镇初级中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县庆云镇初级中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县庆云镇初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县庆云镇初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，共四个部分，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Which seasn d yu like best?
M: Winter. Because I like skating.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually d in yur free time?
M: I usually play the guitar.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, what’s yur sister’s jb?
M: She’s a plicewman.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu tell me what day it is tday?
M: Wednesday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear yu want t be an engineer in the future. Is that right?
M: Yes And I’m ging t study hard at math t make my dream cme true.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What shuld I add t the dish nw, Mm?
W: Sme salt. But dn’t put much.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu take after yur sister.B. Yu shuld see a dctr.C. That sunds bring.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】I dn’t feel well tday.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m fine.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I’d like t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu like t help me take care f my dg?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a day.B. Arund 2,000 kilmeters.C. Abut ne hur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw lng des it take yu t g t Beijing by air?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T my friend.B. Frm the UK.C. On the desk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Whm are yu writing a letter t?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s gd fr ur health.B. That’s right.C. I dn’t think s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f ding husewrk?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr five years.B. Five years ag.C. In five years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】When was this tall building built?
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Blt wants t ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. see a mvieB. stay at hmeC. g ut t eat dinner
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Blt, let’s g ut t eat dinner and see a mvie.
M: Srry, I just want t stay at hme.
14. The by thinks yesterday’s basketball match was ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. excitingB. bringC. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard that there was an exciting basketball match n TV yesterday.
M: Nt really. I think it was a little bring.
15. The shirt is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lucy’sB. Frank’sC. Jim’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, are these yur shirt and tie?
M: Lucy, the shirt is mine. But the tie is Frank’s.
16. The girl wuld like ________ fr lunch tday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. riceB. dumplingsC. ndles
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu usually have fr lunch? Rice r ndles?
W: Ndles. But tday I want t eat dumplings.
17. Jhn saved a girl wh ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. was hit by a carB. fell ff her bikeC. fell int a river
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What is the news abut?
M: Abut a her called Jhn. He saved a girl wh fell int a river.
18. Danny thinks ________ is bring. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. histryB. musicC. science
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Danny, d yu like science?
M: Yes, I d. I like science and music, but I think histry is bring.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Where did Eric g this mrning?
A. T the bkstre.B. T the schl library.C. T the reading rm.
20. What did he d there?
A. He bught a bk.B. He brrwed a bk.C. He read a bk.
【答案】19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Eric, where were yu this mrning? I culdn’t find yu here and there.
M: I went t the schl library with my sister.
W: Did yu brrw any bks there?
M: I just read a bk named Little Wmen.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. What des the girl like very much?
A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Walking.
22. Hw ften des the girl usually exercise?
A. Three times a week.B. Fur times a week.C. Five times a week.
【答案】21. A 22. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The weather is s fine tday. Let’s g t the beach nw.
W: Sunds great. I like swimming very much. It’s gd fr health.
M: I think s. Hw ften d yu exercise?
W: Usually fur times a week.
M: Me t. I like running with my sister.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. When will Mike have the party?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.C. On Saturday evening.
24. What des Mike frget t tell Nancy?
A. His new address.B. The ther friends he invites.C. His telephne number.
【答案】23. B 24. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell! This is Nancy.
M: Hell, Nancy! This is Mike. May I speak t Mary, please?
W: Mary is ut. Can I take a message?
M: Of curse. I’m calling t invite her t a party at my new huse. It will start at abut 3:00 ’clck p.m. this Saturday.
W: Well, I will tell her abut that as sn as she cmes back.
M: Thank yu! Bye!
W: Wait a mment, Mike. Yu haven’t given me yur new address. Hell? Mike?
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. center
26. camera 27. beautiful
28. jumping
29. light 30. indrs
【解析】
【原文】Taking phts is cmmn and necessary in peple’s lives. D yu knw hw t take mre beautiful phts? Here is sme advice fr yu!
First, dn’t always put yur subject in the center f yur picture.
Secnd, always take yur camera r smartphne with yu. There will always be smething beautiful arund yu. Be ready t take phts f it at any time.
Third, when thers are taking phts f yu, dn’t just stand in frnt f the camera. Yu can try jumping.
Lastly, pay mre attentin t the light. If yu are indrs, stand near a windw. If yu are utside, take the pht early in the mrning r late in the afternn s that the sunlight fits the pht. In my pinin, it is really imprtant.
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu interested in the traditinal newspapers yur parents read? D yu want t read newspapers with cartns? That sunds wnderful! Here’s a new iPhne App which can help ____31____ t read news.
Newspapers are reaching fr new technlgy nw. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhne App ____32____ fr children. They can use this sftware n smartphnes t read texts easily, because the texts n the screen wuld becme simple fr children t read. The texts are written with sme cartns and explanatins.
But hw des the new iPhne App ____33____? Let me tell yu. A child hlds a smartphne ver the newspaper, and a cartn character appears n the screen t rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stries in the newspaper. In all, the cartn character can help the children t understand the news.
The newspaper can nw be ____34____ by bth parents and children. Dn’t yu want t ____35____ with yur father r mther the same piece f newspaper?
【答案】31. B 32. D
33. C 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的iPhne应用程序，可以帮助儿童阅读新闻。
【31题详解】
句意：这里有一个新的iPhne应用程序，可以帮助儿童阅读新闻。根据“ read news.”以及备选词可知是帮助孩子读新闻，选项B“孩子”符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：一家日本报纸称，他们专门为儿童开发了一款新的iPhne应用程序。根据“created a new iPhne children”可知是专为儿童开发的应用程序，选项D“专门”符合。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但是新的iPhne应用程序是如何工作的呢？根据“But hw des the new iPhne App”可知是这个应用程序是如何工作的，选项C“工作”符合。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：父母和孩子现在都可以欣赏这份报纸了。根据“The newspaper can nw be”可知是可以欣赏报纸，选项F“欣赏”符合。故选F。
【35题详解】
句意：难道你不想和你的父亲或母亲分享同一张报纸吗？根据“with yur father r mther the same piece f newspaper?”可知是和父母共享同一张报纸，选项A“共享”符合。故选A。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very different ____36____ yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain level f “craziness” is als ____37____. “T learn and understand Chinese, yu have t be a bit crazy. Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and the ____38____, and change yur thinking,” he said.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik, ____39____ Chinese language learner, believes that mtivatin (动机) is very imprtant in learning a secnd language as an adult. “____40____ it gets s frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet a Chinese persn ut there and try t say the wrd, they dn’t understand yu at all,” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is that at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings ____41____ the language barrier (障碍),” said Marindik.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme ____42____ English-speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese ____43____ drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task, technlgy and the Internet are making it ____44____ difficult, even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____45____ will becme larger and larger.
36. A. againstB. frmC. with
37. A. neededB. servedC. created
38. A. abilityB. curseC. culture
39. A. therB. the therC. anther
40. A. SmetimesB. FinallyC. Unless
41. A. as ifB. such asC. because f
42. A. strangeB. traditinalC. humrus
43. A. lcksB. clsesC. pens
44. A. fewerB. lessC. mre
45. A. ppulatinB. websiteC. cmpany
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语学习者的学习方法以及学习汉语的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
against反对；frm从；with和。be different frm“不同于”，固定词组。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedy来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。
needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据空前的“t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh”可知，此处指学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他说：“要想学习和理解汉语，你必须有点疯狂。你必须了解汉语的音调和文化，并改变你的思维。”
ability能力；curse课程；culture文化。根据“Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and the…and change yur thinking”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指了解汉语的音调和文化。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Prsper Marindik认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个。根据上文“Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner”可知，此处泛指另一位汉语学习者。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他说：“有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。”
Smetimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指学习汉语的过程中有时会发生的情况。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：他说：“我正在学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。”
as if好像；such as比如；because f因为。根据空前后的句意可知，此处表示原因。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的说英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的；humrus幽默的。根据空后的“English-speaking cuntries”并结合选项可知，此处指传统的说英语国家。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
lcks锁；clses关闭；pens打开。根据“At the same time, knwing Chinese…drs t many jb chances.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少；mre更多。根据空前的“Althugh”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，此处应用less构成比较级。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：在未来，讲汉语的人口数量将会越来越多。
ppulatin人口；website网站；cmpany公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking…will becme larger and larger.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指讲汉语的人口数量将会越来越多。故选A。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
After-schl clubs are a great way t help kids develp themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well thrughut their lives.
46. Which club can a 6-year-ld kid jin?
A. Chess.B. Fencing.C. First Leg League.
47. When can kids attend First Leg League?
A. On Fridays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Tuesdays.
48. What club can Lucy jin if she is interested in building rbts with partners?
A. Chess.B. Fencing.C. First Leg League.
49. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In the newspaper.B. On the schl ntice bard.C. In a magazine.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们可以加入的一些课外俱乐部。通过这些俱乐部，孩子们可以培养不同领域的能力，这些对他们的未来有好处。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chess”中的“Beginning age: 6”可知，6岁的孩子可以加入国际象棋俱乐部。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First Leg League”中的“Time: Tuesdays”可知，孩子们周二可以参加第一乐高联盟。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First Leg League”中“The teams wrk tgether t build walking, talking rbts.”可知，露西可以加入第一乐高联盟俱乐部。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“After-schl clubs are a great way t help kids develp themselves in different areas.”可知，文章介绍了3个孩子们可以加入的课外俱乐部，最可能在学校的布告栏里看见。故选B。
B
Dear Jrdn,
I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests. We dn’t have anything t talk abut. I am very lnely. What shuld I d?
Jenny
Dear Jenny.
T make friends, yu must first be friendly. Everyne likes a friendly girl with a smile. Yu can give yur classmates a cmpliment (称赞). Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills. Secnd, ask a questin t start chatting. Find ut what interests them and talk abut that, even if it desn’t interest yu a lt. Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts. The cnversatin is mre imprtant than the tpic. Finally, talk t mre peple. Say hell t the peple yu meet. Sit with different grups f peple in the dining hall. If ne persn desn’t want t talk with yu, find smene else t chat with. Dn’t just think abut being lnely. D smething abut it! Smile and say hell, even t the peple wh aren’t yur friends. Ding things differently will help prduce different results.
Jrdn
50. What is Jenny’s prblem?
A. She can’t get gd grades.
B. She desn’t have any interests.
C. She desn’t knw hw t chat with her classmates.
51. T be friendly, yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT ________ accrding t Jrdn.
A. smile t thersB. talk t mre pepleC. say smething nice abut thers’ skills
52. Wh can make friends with thers mre easily accrding t the passage?
A. Jhn, wh desn’t want t talk t thers.
B. Bb, wh seldm says nice wrds t his classmates.
C. Alice, wh ften asks her classmates abut math prblems plitely.
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jenny’s schl life is wnderful.
B. Jrdn desn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t get n well with her classmates.
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jrdn就此问题给Jenny的建议。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests”可知，Jenny的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills.”和“Smile and say hell,”可知，对别人微笑以及赞美别人的技能都属于变友好的方式。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts.”可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，C选项“Alice，她经常礼貌地问同学数学问题”中的Alice更容易交到朋友。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests”可知，Jenny与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选C。
C
A yung by was hungry fr success. Fr him, winning was everything.
One day, the by was preparing himself fr a running cmpetitin in his small village. He was t cmpete with tw ther yung bys. A large crwd gathered there t watch, including a wise ld man.
The race began. With his strength and pwer, the by easily tk the lead. The crwd cheered and waved. The little by felt prud and imprtant. Hwever, the wise man remained still and calm.
“Anther race, anther race!” yelled the little by. The wise ld man stepped frward and presented the little by with tw new challengers: an ld lady and a blind man.
The race started and the by was the nly ne t crss the finish line. The little by raised his arms happily. The crwd, hwever, was silent.
“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three f yu finish tgether.”
The little by thught a little, std in between the blind man and the ld lady, and then tk them by the hand. The race began and the little by walked slwly t the finishing line and crssed it. The crwd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, t.
“Which ne f us is the crwd cheering fr?” asked the little by.
“Fr this race, yu have wn much mre than in any ther race yu’ve ever run befre,” said the wise man. “Fr this race, the crwd cheered nt fr any winner!”
54. Hw did the by feel after the first race?
A. Still and calm.B. Excited and tired.C. Prud and imprtant.
55. The underlined wrd “yelled” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. shuted ludlyB. sang quietlyC. cried sadly
56. Hw many times did the by race?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
57. What did the by learn frm the experience?
A. Winning is really imprtant.
B. Success is mre than just winning.
C. Strength and pwer can bring success.
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩渴望成功。对他来说，胜利就是一切。小男孩参加三次比赛，从中获得重大启示，成功不仅仅只是赢，还要友善地赢得比赛。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The little by felt prud and imprtant.”可知小男孩感到骄傲并且觉得自己很重要。故选C。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“the by easily tk the lead…The little by felt prud and imprtant.”可知那个男孩轻而易举地领先了，所以推断出小男孩高声大喊，还想再来一局比赛，故划线单词表示“大喊”shuted ludly。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was t cmpete with tw ther yung bys”可知，第一场小男孩与另外两个小男孩比赛，他取得了胜利。根据“The wise ld man stepped frward and presented the little by with tw new challengers: an ld lady and a blind man. The race started...”第二场他与一个老太太和一个盲人比赛，还是他取得了胜利。根据“‘Race again,’ said the wise man. ‘This time, all three f yu finish tgether.’”可知，第三场还是与这个老太太和这个盲人比赛，但是他与他们手牵手完成了比赛，可知他参加了三场比赛。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Fr this race, yu have wn much mre than in any ther race yu’ve ever run befre,’ said the wise man. ‘Fr this race, the crwd cheered nt fr any winner!’”可知文章说的是成功不仅仅是胜利，还要友善地赢得比赛。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Many students suffer frm stress in their daily life. ____58____ They fcus t much n studying, dealing with peer pressure and wrrying abut what thers think, and nt enugh n ther things.
Yu may wnder whether stress is a serius matter. The answer is “Yes”. ____59____ If yu want t live a lng and healthy life, yu need t begin t guard against stress frm a yung age. Here are sme ways t deal with stress and bring balance t yur life.
Be psitive.
One way t cancel ut stress is thrugh psitive thinking. ____60____ And yu shuld imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future.
Learn t relax.
____61____ Yu can d this by taking a walk, reading a bk, ging t a cncert, seeing a film, r just sitting in a private place and being silent fr a mment.
Take up a hbby.
Learn t paint, take up skating, r start playing a musical instrument. When yu are busy with a hbby, yu leave all yur wrries behind.
____62____
Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep are all the things that can help yu.
Laugh
Smetimes laughter is the best medicine fr stress. Seeing a funny film r telling jkes with friends will ften cheer yu up when yu are lw.
A. It’s gd fr their health.
B. Take care f yur bdy.
C. Yu shuld always lk n the bright side f life.
D. Yu shuld be aware that stress is a risk t yur health.
E. They are under stress because their lives are nt balanced.
F. Frce yurself t take a break frm yur studies and yur wrries abut exams.
【答案】58. E 59. D 60. C 61. F 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生应对压力和平衡生活的方法。
【58题详解】
根据“They fcus t much n studying, dealing with peer pressure and wrrying abut what thers think, and nt enugh n ther things.”可知，此空强调“学习和生活不平衡”，t much和nt enugh是提示词，E选项“他们承受着压力，因为他们的生活不平衡”符合。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“If yu want t live a lng and healthy life, yu need t begin t guard against stress frm a yung age.”可知，此空与“压力和健康”有关，D选项“你应该意识到压力对您的健康构成风险。”符合，guard against与risk相呼应。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据小标题“Be psitive”和“And yu shuld imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future”可知，此空内容与“积极生活”有关，C选项“你应该总是看向生活积极的一面”符合。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据小标题“Learn t relax”和“Yu can d this by taking a walk... fr a mment”可知，此空的内容与“学会放松”有关，F选项“强迫自己从学习和对考试的担忧中休息一下。”符合。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep are all the things that can help yu”可知，本段主要介绍的是要保持身体健康，选项B“照顾好你的身体”符合。故选B。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
It is hard fr many peple t accept changes. Hwever, life is always changing. We might lse ur jbs, ur lved nes, r have ther life-changing things. We might nt like r accept the changes, but we can deal with them in an active way. Luckily, there are many ways t face changes, deal with them and finally accept them.
It is wise t release (宣泄) the feeling brught by a change that upsets yu. Fr example, lsing yur jb makes yu sad. Yu can tell thers yur feelings in a plite way. Als yu can ask yurself, “Why am I upset r wrried abut this change?” “What will happen as a result f this change?” Asking yurself these questins can help yu think if the change is really wrth wrrying abut. Besides, thugh the change can have a bad influence n yur life, in mst situatins yu can turn it int a chance t discver yur hpe fr life again.
Of curse, yu need t d smething s that yu can cmpletely accept changes. When the change influences yu, yu can keep wrking, trying smething yu’ve never dne befre, r staying with thers. In this way, yu will make yurself frget wrries. It’ll help change yur life actively fr the future. Finding a way t mve n and thinking abut yur future is anther imprtant part f accepting changes. Yu can get a new jb r have a lng trip. By lking t the future, yu’ll be able t better deal with the past and accept it as smething that had t happen fr yu t mve frward. Besides, make a decisin t try t use yur pwer t make an even better wrld. In this way, yu’re accepting the change but als turning it upside dwn.
63. Life is always changing, but many peple ________ accepting changes.
64. When smething upset happens, we can tell thers ________ in a plite way.
65. We can regard the change as a chance t ________ fr life.
66. Finding a way t ________ and thinking abut ur future can als be helpful t accept changes.
67. What d yu usually d t deal with the changes in yur life?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】63. have prblems##have truble##have difficulty
64. ur feelings##the feelings
65. discver ur hpe##discver the hpe
66. mve n
67. I usually share the changes with my best friend.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们如何应对生活中的各种变化。
【63题详解】
根据“It is hard fr many peple t accept changes.”可知，很多人接受变化是有困难的，have prblems/truble/difficulty ding sth.表示 “做某事有困难”。故填have prblems/truble/difficulty。
【64题详解】
根据“Yu can tell thers yur feelings in a plite way”可知，当不愉快的事情发生时，我们可以用礼貌的方式告诉别人(我们的)感受。故填ur/the feelings。
【65题详解】
根据“Besides, thugh the change can have a bad influence n yur life, in mst situatins yu can turn it int a chance t discver yur hpe fr life again.”可知，虽然这种变化会对生活产生不好的影响，但在大多数情况下，可以把这种变化看作是发现(我们的)生活希望的机会。故填discver ur/the hpe。
【66题详解】
根据“Finding a way t mve n and thinking abut yur future is anther imprtant part f accepting changes.”可知，找到一种继续前进的方式，思考我们的未来也有助于接受变化。mve n“继续前进”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填mve n。
【67题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为I usually share the changes with my best friend.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 我被告知将修建一条新路来连接我的家乡和贵阳。
I ________ ________ that a new rad wuld be built t cnnect my hmetwn t Guiyang.
【答案】 ①. was ②. tld
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，此处主语是第一人称I，与tell“告知”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；tld。
69. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m dwn r tired, I ____________ mvies that can cheer me ____________.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】更喜欢：prefer；句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，故填prefer；up。
70. 这本小说对我来说读起来太难了，因为里面有太多的生词。
The nvel is ________ hard fr me ________ read because there are t many new wrds in it.
【答案】 ①. t ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“读起来太难”的英文表述，t…t…表示“太……以至于不能”，故填t；t。
71. 最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。
These days, sme teenagers say they are ________ ________ happiness.
【答案】 ①. thirsty ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，be thirsty fr表示 “渴望……”。故填thirsty；fr。
72. 无论发生什么，我们都应该有面对困难的勇气。
________ ________, we shuld have the curage t face the difficulties.
【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. happens
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“无论发生什么”。whatever happens意为“无论发生什么”；句首首字母大写。故填Whatever；happens。
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the ____73____ (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became ____74____ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ____75____ (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted ____76____ (try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. ____77____ is fun t wear it,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre ____78____ China. In the past, the nly thing he ____79____ (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China ____80____ abrad, s he begins t make shrt ____81____ (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has _____82_____ (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
【答案】73. traditinal
74 an 75. seeing
76. t try 77. It
78. abut 79. knew
80. and 81. vides
82. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。
【73题详解】
句意：越来越多中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【74题详解】
句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【75题详解】
句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。
【76题详解】
句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t try。
【77题详解】
句意：穿上它很有趣。It is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。
【78题详解】
句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn ”可知是更了解中国，用介词abut。故填abut。
【79题详解】
句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。
【80题详解】
句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。“两者都”。故填and。
【81题详解】
句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数vides“视频”。故填vides。
【82题详解】
句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 学校报刊英语专栏以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为话题开展征文活动，假设你是李华，请从中学生的角度用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1.健康生活 (饮食、运动、睡眠……)；
2.不怕挑战 (尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……)；
3.对人友善 (乐于助人、与人和睦相处……)；
4.牢记责任 (照顾父母，帮助弱者……)。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, t be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think the mst imprtant thing is t be a useful persn. If we start t develp these gd habits, we will becme better persns and make a difference in the wrld.
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, t be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, it’s imprtant t be healthy. We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit instead f junk fd. We shuld als d exercise every day and get enugh sleep t stay energetic. What’s mre, dn’t be afraid t face challenges anymre and try ur best t slve prblems in life and study. Besides, we shuld have a gd relatinship with ur family and friends. Helping thers can bring peple clser tgether. Last but nt least, it’s ur respnsibility t take care f ur parents. When we have the ability t give back t sciety, we shuld d what we can t help the weak.
I think the mst imprtant thing is t be a useful persn. If we start t develp these gd habits, we will becme better persns and make a difference in the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕提示展开作文，注意适当发挥，使文章语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，从健康生活、不怕挑战、对人友善和牢记责任四个方面介绍如何成为一个更好的人。
第三步，书写结尾，表达安全第一。
[亮点词汇]
①instead f代替，而不是
②energetic精力充沛的
③have a gd relatinship with sb与某人保持良好关系
④it’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth做某事是某人的责任
[高分句型]
①Helping thers can bring peple clser tgether. (动名词短语作主语)
②When we have the ability t give back t sciety, we shuld d what we can t help the weak.(when引导时间状语从句)
Tips n Taking Phts
First
Dn’t always put yur subject in the ____25____ f yur picture.
Secnd
Always take yur ____26____ r smartphne with yu.
Be ready t take phts f smething ____27____ arund yu at any time.
Third
When thers are taking phts f yu, try ____28____.
Lastly
Pay mre attentin t the ____29____. If yu are ____30____, stand next t a windw.
A. share B. children C. wrk D. especially E. articles F. enjyed
Chess
● It helps build cnfidence (自信心). Yu have t learn t think ahead and knw when yur ppnent (对手) makes a mistake.
● Beginning age: 6
● Time: Thursdays
Fencing
● It helps imprve prblem-slving skills. Yu can never predict what yur ppnent will d, s yu have t be able t react quickly. Fcus (注意) is the key t keeping cl under stress.
● Beginning age: 9 t 11
● Time: Wednesdays
First Leg League
● It teaches the basics f rbtics technlgy and encurages teamwrk. Kids are gruped int teams with ne cach. The teams wrk tgether t build walking, talking rbts.
● Beginning age: 9
● Time: Tuesdays
1.本试卷共8页，共四个部分，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Which seasn d yu like best?
M: Winter. Because I like skating.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually d in yur free time?
M: I usually play the guitar.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, what’s yur sister’s jb?
M: She’s a plicewman.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu tell me what day it is tday?
M: Wednesday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear yu want t be an engineer in the future. Is that right?
M: Yes And I’m ging t study hard at math t make my dream cme true.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What shuld I add t the dish nw, Mm?
W: Sme salt. But dn’t put much.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu take after yur sister.B. Yu shuld see a dctr.C. That sunds bring.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】I dn’t feel well tday.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m fine.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I’d like t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu like t help me take care f my dg?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a day.B. Arund 2,000 kilmeters.C. Abut ne hur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw lng des it take yu t g t Beijing by air?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T my friend.B. Frm the UK.C. On the desk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Whm are yu writing a letter t?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s gd fr ur health.B. That’s right.C. I dn’t think s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f ding husewrk?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr five years.B. Five years ag.C. In five years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】When was this tall building built?
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Blt wants t ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. see a mvieB. stay at hmeC. g ut t eat dinner
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Blt, let’s g ut t eat dinner and see a mvie.
M: Srry, I just want t stay at hme.
14. The by thinks yesterday’s basketball match was ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. excitingB. bringC. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard that there was an exciting basketball match n TV yesterday.
M: Nt really. I think it was a little bring.
15. The shirt is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lucy’sB. Frank’sC. Jim’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, are these yur shirt and tie?
M: Lucy, the shirt is mine. But the tie is Frank’s.
16. The girl wuld like ________ fr lunch tday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. riceB. dumplingsC. ndles
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu usually have fr lunch? Rice r ndles?
W: Ndles. But tday I want t eat dumplings.
17. Jhn saved a girl wh ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. was hit by a carB. fell ff her bikeC. fell int a river
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What is the news abut?
M: Abut a her called Jhn. He saved a girl wh fell int a river.
18. Danny thinks ________ is bring. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. histryB. musicC. science
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Danny, d yu like science?
M: Yes, I d. I like science and music, but I think histry is bring.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Where did Eric g this mrning?
A. T the bkstre.B. T the schl library.C. T the reading rm.
20. What did he d there?
A. He bught a bk.B. He brrwed a bk.C. He read a bk.
【答案】19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Eric, where were yu this mrning? I culdn’t find yu here and there.
M: I went t the schl library with my sister.
W: Did yu brrw any bks there?
M: I just read a bk named Little Wmen.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. What des the girl like very much?
A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Walking.
22. Hw ften des the girl usually exercise?
A. Three times a week.B. Fur times a week.C. Five times a week.
【答案】21. A 22. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The weather is s fine tday. Let’s g t the beach nw.
W: Sunds great. I like swimming very much. It’s gd fr health.
M: I think s. Hw ften d yu exercise?
W: Usually fur times a week.
M: Me t. I like running with my sister.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. When will Mike have the party?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.C. On Saturday evening.
24. What des Mike frget t tell Nancy?
A. His new address.B. The ther friends he invites.C. His telephne number.
【答案】23. B 24. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell! This is Nancy.
M: Hell, Nancy! This is Mike. May I speak t Mary, please?
W: Mary is ut. Can I take a message?
M: Of curse. I’m calling t invite her t a party at my new huse. It will start at abut 3:00 ’clck p.m. this Saturday.
W: Well, I will tell her abut that as sn as she cmes back.
M: Thank yu! Bye!
W: Wait a mment, Mike. Yu haven’t given me yur new address. Hell? Mike?
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. center
26. camera 27. beautiful
28. jumping
29. light 30. indrs
【解析】
【原文】Taking phts is cmmn and necessary in peple’s lives. D yu knw hw t take mre beautiful phts? Here is sme advice fr yu!
First, dn’t always put yur subject in the center f yur picture.
Secnd, always take yur camera r smartphne with yu. There will always be smething beautiful arund yu. Be ready t take phts f it at any time.
Third, when thers are taking phts f yu, dn’t just stand in frnt f the camera. Yu can try jumping.
Lastly, pay mre attentin t the light. If yu are indrs, stand near a windw. If yu are utside, take the pht early in the mrning r late in the afternn s that the sunlight fits the pht. In my pinin, it is really imprtant.
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu interested in the traditinal newspapers yur parents read? D yu want t read newspapers with cartns? That sunds wnderful! Here’s a new iPhne App which can help ____31____ t read news.
Newspapers are reaching fr new technlgy nw. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhne App ____32____ fr children. They can use this sftware n smartphnes t read texts easily, because the texts n the screen wuld becme simple fr children t read. The texts are written with sme cartns and explanatins.
But hw des the new iPhne App ____33____? Let me tell yu. A child hlds a smartphne ver the newspaper, and a cartn character appears n the screen t rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stries in the newspaper. In all, the cartn character can help the children t understand the news.
The newspaper can nw be ____34____ by bth parents and children. Dn’t yu want t ____35____ with yur father r mther the same piece f newspaper?
【答案】31. B 32. D
33. C 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的iPhne应用程序，可以帮助儿童阅读新闻。
【31题详解】
句意：这里有一个新的iPhne应用程序，可以帮助儿童阅读新闻。根据“ read news.”以及备选词可知是帮助孩子读新闻，选项B“孩子”符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：一家日本报纸称，他们专门为儿童开发了一款新的iPhne应用程序。根据“created a new iPhne children”可知是专为儿童开发的应用程序，选项D“专门”符合。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但是新的iPhne应用程序是如何工作的呢？根据“But hw des the new iPhne App”可知是这个应用程序是如何工作的，选项C“工作”符合。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：父母和孩子现在都可以欣赏这份报纸了。根据“The newspaper can nw be”可知是可以欣赏报纸，选项F“欣赏”符合。故选F。
【35题详解】
句意：难道你不想和你的父亲或母亲分享同一张报纸吗？根据“with yur father r mther the same piece f newspaper?”可知是和父母共享同一张报纸，选项A“共享”符合。故选A。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very different ____36____ yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain level f “craziness” is als ____37____. “T learn and understand Chinese, yu have t be a bit crazy. Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and the ____38____, and change yur thinking,” he said.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik, ____39____ Chinese language learner, believes that mtivatin (动机) is very imprtant in learning a secnd language as an adult. “____40____ it gets s frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet a Chinese persn ut there and try t say the wrd, they dn’t understand yu at all,” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is that at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings ____41____ the language barrier (障碍),” said Marindik.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme ____42____ English-speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese ____43____ drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task, technlgy and the Internet are making it ____44____ difficult, even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____45____ will becme larger and larger.
36. A. againstB. frmC. with
37. A. neededB. servedC. created
38. A. abilityB. curseC. culture
39. A. therB. the therC. anther
40. A. SmetimesB. FinallyC. Unless
41. A. as ifB. such asC. because f
42. A. strangeB. traditinalC. humrus
43. A. lcksB. clsesC. pens
44. A. fewerB. lessC. mre
45. A. ppulatinB. websiteC. cmpany
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语学习者的学习方法以及学习汉语的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
against反对；frm从；with和。be different frm“不同于”，固定词组。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedy来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。
needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据空前的“t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh”可知，此处指学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他说：“要想学习和理解汉语，你必须有点疯狂。你必须了解汉语的音调和文化，并改变你的思维。”
ability能力；curse课程；culture文化。根据“Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and the…and change yur thinking”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指了解汉语的音调和文化。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Prsper Marindik认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个。根据上文“Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner”可知，此处泛指另一位汉语学习者。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他说：“有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。”
Smetimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指学习汉语的过程中有时会发生的情况。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：他说：“我正在学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。”
as if好像；such as比如；because f因为。根据空前后的句意可知，此处表示原因。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的说英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的；humrus幽默的。根据空后的“English-speaking cuntries”并结合选项可知，此处指传统的说英语国家。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
lcks锁；clses关闭；pens打开。根据“At the same time, knwing Chinese…drs t many jb chances.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少；mre更多。根据空前的“Althugh”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，此处应用less构成比较级。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：在未来，讲汉语的人口数量将会越来越多。
ppulatin人口；website网站；cmpany公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking…will becme larger and larger.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指讲汉语的人口数量将会越来越多。故选A。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
After-schl clubs are a great way t help kids develp themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well thrughut their lives.
46. Which club can a 6-year-ld kid jin?
A. Chess.B. Fencing.C. First Leg League.
47. When can kids attend First Leg League?
A. On Fridays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Tuesdays.
48. What club can Lucy jin if she is interested in building rbts with partners?
A. Chess.B. Fencing.C. First Leg League.
49. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In the newspaper.B. On the schl ntice bard.C. In a magazine.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们可以加入的一些课外俱乐部。通过这些俱乐部，孩子们可以培养不同领域的能力，这些对他们的未来有好处。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chess”中的“Beginning age: 6”可知，6岁的孩子可以加入国际象棋俱乐部。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First Leg League”中的“Time: Tuesdays”可知，孩子们周二可以参加第一乐高联盟。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First Leg League”中“The teams wrk tgether t build walking, talking rbts.”可知，露西可以加入第一乐高联盟俱乐部。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“After-schl clubs are a great way t help kids develp themselves in different areas.”可知，文章介绍了3个孩子们可以加入的课外俱乐部，最可能在学校的布告栏里看见。故选B。
B
Dear Jrdn,
I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests. We dn’t have anything t talk abut. I am very lnely. What shuld I d?
Jenny
Dear Jenny.
T make friends, yu must first be friendly. Everyne likes a friendly girl with a smile. Yu can give yur classmates a cmpliment (称赞). Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills. Secnd, ask a questin t start chatting. Find ut what interests them and talk abut that, even if it desn’t interest yu a lt. Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts. The cnversatin is mre imprtant than the tpic. Finally, talk t mre peple. Say hell t the peple yu meet. Sit with different grups f peple in the dining hall. If ne persn desn’t want t talk with yu, find smene else t chat with. Dn’t just think abut being lnely. D smething abut it! Smile and say hell, even t the peple wh aren’t yur friends. Ding things differently will help prduce different results.
Jrdn
50. What is Jenny’s prblem?
A. She can’t get gd grades.
B. She desn’t have any interests.
C. She desn’t knw hw t chat with her classmates.
51. T be friendly, yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT ________ accrding t Jrdn.
A. smile t thersB. talk t mre pepleC. say smething nice abut thers’ skills
52. Wh can make friends with thers mre easily accrding t the passage?
A. Jhn, wh desn’t want t talk t thers.
B. Bb, wh seldm says nice wrds t his classmates.
C. Alice, wh ften asks her classmates abut math prblems plitely.
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jenny’s schl life is wnderful.
B. Jrdn desn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t get n well with her classmates.
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jrdn就此问题给Jenny的建议。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests”可知，Jenny的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills.”和“Smile and say hell,”可知，对别人微笑以及赞美别人的技能都属于变友好的方式。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts.”可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，C选项“Alice，她经常礼貌地问同学数学问题”中的Alice更容易交到朋友。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests”可知，Jenny与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选C。
C
A yung by was hungry fr success. Fr him, winning was everything.
One day, the by was preparing himself fr a running cmpetitin in his small village. He was t cmpete with tw ther yung bys. A large crwd gathered there t watch, including a wise ld man.
The race began. With his strength and pwer, the by easily tk the lead. The crwd cheered and waved. The little by felt prud and imprtant. Hwever, the wise man remained still and calm.
“Anther race, anther race!” yelled the little by. The wise ld man stepped frward and presented the little by with tw new challengers: an ld lady and a blind man.
The race started and the by was the nly ne t crss the finish line. The little by raised his arms happily. The crwd, hwever, was silent.
“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three f yu finish tgether.”
The little by thught a little, std in between the blind man and the ld lady, and then tk them by the hand. The race began and the little by walked slwly t the finishing line and crssed it. The crwd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, t.
“Which ne f us is the crwd cheering fr?” asked the little by.
“Fr this race, yu have wn much mre than in any ther race yu’ve ever run befre,” said the wise man. “Fr this race, the crwd cheered nt fr any winner!”
54. Hw did the by feel after the first race?
A. Still and calm.B. Excited and tired.C. Prud and imprtant.
55. The underlined wrd “yelled” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. shuted ludlyB. sang quietlyC. cried sadly
56. Hw many times did the by race?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
57. What did the by learn frm the experience?
A. Winning is really imprtant.
B. Success is mre than just winning.
C. Strength and pwer can bring success.
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩渴望成功。对他来说，胜利就是一切。小男孩参加三次比赛，从中获得重大启示，成功不仅仅只是赢，还要友善地赢得比赛。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The little by felt prud and imprtant.”可知小男孩感到骄傲并且觉得自己很重要。故选C。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“the by easily tk the lead…The little by felt prud and imprtant.”可知那个男孩轻而易举地领先了，所以推断出小男孩高声大喊，还想再来一局比赛，故划线单词表示“大喊”shuted ludly。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was t cmpete with tw ther yung bys”可知，第一场小男孩与另外两个小男孩比赛，他取得了胜利。根据“The wise ld man stepped frward and presented the little by with tw new challengers: an ld lady and a blind man. The race started...”第二场他与一个老太太和一个盲人比赛，还是他取得了胜利。根据“‘Race again,’ said the wise man. ‘This time, all three f yu finish tgether.’”可知，第三场还是与这个老太太和这个盲人比赛，但是他与他们手牵手完成了比赛，可知他参加了三场比赛。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Fr this race, yu have wn much mre than in any ther race yu’ve ever run befre,’ said the wise man. ‘Fr this race, the crwd cheered nt fr any winner!’”可知文章说的是成功不仅仅是胜利，还要友善地赢得比赛。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Many students suffer frm stress in their daily life. ____58____ They fcus t much n studying, dealing with peer pressure and wrrying abut what thers think, and nt enugh n ther things.
Yu may wnder whether stress is a serius matter. The answer is “Yes”. ____59____ If yu want t live a lng and healthy life, yu need t begin t guard against stress frm a yung age. Here are sme ways t deal with stress and bring balance t yur life.
Be psitive.
One way t cancel ut stress is thrugh psitive thinking. ____60____ And yu shuld imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future.
Learn t relax.
____61____ Yu can d this by taking a walk, reading a bk, ging t a cncert, seeing a film, r just sitting in a private place and being silent fr a mment.
Take up a hbby.
Learn t paint, take up skating, r start playing a musical instrument. When yu are busy with a hbby, yu leave all yur wrries behind.
____62____
Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep are all the things that can help yu.
Laugh
Smetimes laughter is the best medicine fr stress. Seeing a funny film r telling jkes with friends will ften cheer yu up when yu are lw.
A. It’s gd fr their health.
B. Take care f yur bdy.
C. Yu shuld always lk n the bright side f life.
D. Yu shuld be aware that stress is a risk t yur health.
E. They are under stress because their lives are nt balanced.
F. Frce yurself t take a break frm yur studies and yur wrries abut exams.
【答案】58. E 59. D 60. C 61. F 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生应对压力和平衡生活的方法。
【58题详解】
根据“They fcus t much n studying, dealing with peer pressure and wrrying abut what thers think, and nt enugh n ther things.”可知，此空强调“学习和生活不平衡”，t much和nt enugh是提示词，E选项“他们承受着压力，因为他们的生活不平衡”符合。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“If yu want t live a lng and healthy life, yu need t begin t guard against stress frm a yung age.”可知，此空与“压力和健康”有关，D选项“你应该意识到压力对您的健康构成风险。”符合，guard against与risk相呼应。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据小标题“Be psitive”和“And yu shuld imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future”可知，此空内容与“积极生活”有关，C选项“你应该总是看向生活积极的一面”符合。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据小标题“Learn t relax”和“Yu can d this by taking a walk... fr a mment”可知，此空的内容与“学会放松”有关，F选项“强迫自己从学习和对考试的担忧中休息一下。”符合。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep are all the things that can help yu”可知，本段主要介绍的是要保持身体健康，选项B“照顾好你的身体”符合。故选B。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
It is hard fr many peple t accept changes. Hwever, life is always changing. We might lse ur jbs, ur lved nes, r have ther life-changing things. We might nt like r accept the changes, but we can deal with them in an active way. Luckily, there are many ways t face changes, deal with them and finally accept them.
It is wise t release (宣泄) the feeling brught by a change that upsets yu. Fr example, lsing yur jb makes yu sad. Yu can tell thers yur feelings in a plite way. Als yu can ask yurself, “Why am I upset r wrried abut this change?” “What will happen as a result f this change?” Asking yurself these questins can help yu think if the change is really wrth wrrying abut. Besides, thugh the change can have a bad influence n yur life, in mst situatins yu can turn it int a chance t discver yur hpe fr life again.
Of curse, yu need t d smething s that yu can cmpletely accept changes. When the change influences yu, yu can keep wrking, trying smething yu’ve never dne befre, r staying with thers. In this way, yu will make yurself frget wrries. It’ll help change yur life actively fr the future. Finding a way t mve n and thinking abut yur future is anther imprtant part f accepting changes. Yu can get a new jb r have a lng trip. By lking t the future, yu’ll be able t better deal with the past and accept it as smething that had t happen fr yu t mve frward. Besides, make a decisin t try t use yur pwer t make an even better wrld. In this way, yu’re accepting the change but als turning it upside dwn.
63. Life is always changing, but many peple ________ accepting changes.
64. When smething upset happens, we can tell thers ________ in a plite way.
65. We can regard the change as a chance t ________ fr life.
66. Finding a way t ________ and thinking abut ur future can als be helpful t accept changes.
67. What d yu usually d t deal with the changes in yur life?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】63. have prblems##have truble##have difficulty
64. ur feelings##the feelings
65. discver ur hpe##discver the hpe
66. mve n
67. I usually share the changes with my best friend.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们如何应对生活中的各种变化。
【63题详解】
根据“It is hard fr many peple t accept changes.”可知，很多人接受变化是有困难的，have prblems/truble/difficulty ding sth.表示 “做某事有困难”。故填have prblems/truble/difficulty。
【64题详解】
根据“Yu can tell thers yur feelings in a plite way”可知，当不愉快的事情发生时，我们可以用礼貌的方式告诉别人(我们的)感受。故填ur/the feelings。
【65题详解】
根据“Besides, thugh the change can have a bad influence n yur life, in mst situatins yu can turn it int a chance t discver yur hpe fr life again.”可知，虽然这种变化会对生活产生不好的影响，但在大多数情况下，可以把这种变化看作是发现(我们的)生活希望的机会。故填discver ur/the hpe。
【66题详解】
根据“Finding a way t mve n and thinking abut yur future is anther imprtant part f accepting changes.”可知，找到一种继续前进的方式，思考我们的未来也有助于接受变化。mve n“继续前进”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填mve n。
【67题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为I usually share the changes with my best friend.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 我被告知将修建一条新路来连接我的家乡和贵阳。
I ________ ________ that a new rad wuld be built t cnnect my hmetwn t Guiyang.
【答案】 ①. was ②. tld
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，此处主语是第一人称I，与tell“告知”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；tld。
69. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m dwn r tired, I ____________ mvies that can cheer me ____________.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】更喜欢：prefer；句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，故填prefer；up。
70. 这本小说对我来说读起来太难了，因为里面有太多的生词。
The nvel is ________ hard fr me ________ read because there are t many new wrds in it.
【答案】 ①. t ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“读起来太难”的英文表述，t…t…表示“太……以至于不能”，故填t；t。
71. 最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。
These days, sme teenagers say they are ________ ________ happiness.
【答案】 ①. thirsty ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，be thirsty fr表示 “渴望……”。故填thirsty；fr。
72. 无论发生什么，我们都应该有面对困难的勇气。
________ ________, we shuld have the curage t face the difficulties.
【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. happens
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“无论发生什么”。whatever happens意为“无论发生什么”；句首首字母大写。故填Whatever；happens。
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the ____73____ (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became ____74____ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ____75____ (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted ____76____ (try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. ____77____ is fun t wear it,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre ____78____ China. In the past, the nly thing he ____79____ (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China ____80____ abrad, s he begins t make shrt ____81____ (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has _____82_____ (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
【答案】73. traditinal
74 an 75. seeing
76. t try 77. It
78. abut 79. knew
80. and 81. vides
82. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。
【73题详解】
句意：越来越多中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【74题详解】
句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【75题详解】
句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。
【76题详解】
句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t try。
【77题详解】
句意：穿上它很有趣。It is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。
【78题详解】
句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn ”可知是更了解中国，用介词abut。故填abut。
【79题详解】
句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。
【80题详解】
句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。“两者都”。故填and。
【81题详解】
句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数vides“视频”。故填vides。
【82题详解】
句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 学校报刊英语专栏以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为话题开展征文活动，假设你是李华，请从中学生的角度用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1.健康生活 (饮食、运动、睡眠……)；
2.不怕挑战 (尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……)；
3.对人友善 (乐于助人、与人和睦相处……)；
4.牢记责任 (照顾父母，帮助弱者……)。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, t be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think the mst imprtant thing is t be a useful persn. If we start t develp these gd habits, we will becme better persns and make a difference in the wrld.
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, t be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, it’s imprtant t be healthy. We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit instead f junk fd. We shuld als d exercise every day and get enugh sleep t stay energetic. What’s mre, dn’t be afraid t face challenges anymre and try ur best t slve prblems in life and study. Besides, we shuld have a gd relatinship with ur family and friends. Helping thers can bring peple clser tgether. Last but nt least, it’s ur respnsibility t take care f ur parents. When we have the ability t give back t sciety, we shuld d what we can t help the weak.
I think the mst imprtant thing is t be a useful persn. If we start t develp these gd habits, we will becme better persns and make a difference in the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕提示展开作文，注意适当发挥，使文章语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，从健康生活、不怕挑战、对人友善和牢记责任四个方面介绍如何成为一个更好的人。
第三步，书写结尾，表达安全第一。
[亮点词汇]
①instead f代替，而不是
②energetic精力充沛的
③have a gd relatinship with sb与某人保持良好关系
④it’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth做某事是某人的责任
[高分句型]
①Helping thers can bring peple clser tgether. (动名词短语作主语)
②When we have the ability t give back t sciety, we shuld d what we can t help the weak.(when引导时间状语从句)
Tips n Taking Phts
First
Dn’t always put yur subject in the ____25____ f yur picture.
Secnd
Always take yur ____26____ r smartphne with yu.
Be ready t take phts f smething ____27____ arund yu at any time.
Third
When thers are taking phts f yu, try ____28____.
Lastly
Pay mre attentin t the ____29____. If yu are ____30____, stand next t a windw.
A. share B. children C. wrk D. especially E. articles F. enjyed
Chess
● It helps build cnfidence (自信心). Yu have t learn t think ahead and knw when yur ppnent (对手) makes a mistake.
● Beginning age: 6
● Time: Thursdays
Fencing
● It helps imprve prblem-slving skills. Yu can never predict what yur ppnent will d, s yu have t be able t react quickly. Fcus (注意) is the key t keeping cl under stress.
● Beginning age: 9 t 11
● Time: Wednesdays
First Leg League
● It teaches the basics f rbtics technlgy and encurages teamwrk. Kids are gruped int teams with ne cach. The teams wrk tgether t build walking, talking rbts.
● Beginning age: 9
● Time: Tuesdays
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