2024届高考英语考前热身练(三)（含答案）

这是一份2024届高考英语考前热身练(三)（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解2篇 应用文1篇 读后续写1篇
时间：80分钟
Ⅰ语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China speed is amazing the wrld. While ther cuntries are struggling t make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Crpratin ____1____ (busy) itself in laying dwn ver 25,000 km f high-speed tracks ver the past ten years - accunting fr rughly tw ____2____ (three) f the wrld's ttal length f high-speed rail lines.
Up t nw, China has built the largest high-speed rail netwrk wrldwide. The ____3____ (impact) g well beynd the railway sectr. It als includes changed patterns f urban develpment, increases in turism, and grwth f reginal ecnmy. ____4___ (bst) reginal integratin and ecnmic grwth, plans fr high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling ____5___a speed f 600 kph r mre are taking shape in mre Chinese cities.
“China started perating its first maglev railway mre than a decade ag. Nevertheless, fr lack f critical technlgies at that time, we nly cncentrated n cnventinal high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang, ___6____is a leading railway specialist. But the research team ___7___ (lead) by him, tried their best t learn advanced technlgies frm freign cuntries and eventually develped ur wn innvatins, greatly ___8__ (transfrm) ur way f life.
There is n denying that all f these achievements make ur travel cnvenient and ____9____ (rely), especially during “Chunyun”, _____10_____annual test n the China's transprtatin system. Thanks t “China speed", peple can g back hme fr reunins with families and friends in time.
Ⅱ完型填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cntrary t ppular belief, the secret t cnfident public speaking is nt abut getting rid f yur nerves. The key is t redefine yur anxiety as ____11___.
A few years ag, my team and I led a leadership cmmunicatin training prgram fr a large financial institutin. One banking manager in particular was incredibly ____12___ abut public speaking. ___13___ the fact that she had a warm persnality which might ____14____ speaking, the idea f speaking in public ____15____ her t the pint f near paralysis.
But rather than ___16___ her nervusness, every time she had t get up and ____17____ t ur grup, she wuld exclaim, "That's ____18____!" And we'd all laugh with her ____19____ we knew it really meant—"I'm terrified!” And in spite f the nerves, her presentatins were very _____20_____. That phrase became an inside reference within ur small grup： Every time smene was _____21_____ befre speaking, they'd shut, “that's amazing!" when they std up and we'd all _____22_____.
Anxiety and excitement are actually very, very _____23____, but anxiety and calmness are t far apart. When we tell peple t calm dwn befre a big public speech, we're actually suggesting smething that's incredibly _____24_____. S fcusing n excitement rather than trying t calm dwn actually cntributes t _____25_____.
11. A. curisityB. jyC. curageD. excitement
12. A. depressedB. ptimisticC. puzzledD. anxius
13. A. DespiteB. AbveC. AgainstD. As
14. A. enhanceB. fadeC. affectD. blw
15. A. scaredB. discuragedC. inspiredD. expsed
16. A. hideB. cnquerC. revealD. cntrl
17. A. turnB. presentC. signD. direct
18. A. ridiculusB. incredibleC. unbelievableD. amazing
19. A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. unless
20. A. engagingB. encuragingC. plainD. explicit
21. A. excitedB. nervusC. energeticD. annyed
22. A. cmprmiseB. sympathizeC. cmpensateD. cndemn
23. A. distantB. cnfusingC. differentD. clse
24. A. uniqueB. regularC. difficultD. bscure
25. A. evaluatinB. expectatinC. perfrmanceD. impressin
Ⅲ七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu react t challenges? D yu run and hide, r d yu face them with yur head held high? Having cnfidence in yurself can give yu pwer t face challenges and succeed in the fllwing tw aspects f life.
___26___
Everyne knws that lking cnfident during a jb interview will help yu get the jb. Cnfidence actually can help yu in yur career. In ther wrds, if yu think yu’ll succeed in yur wrkplace, it’s mre likely that yu will succeed ne day.
Scial skills
Being sure f yurself can als 2nake yu feel calm when meeting new peple. Yu’ll be less afraid f rejectin, s yu’ll be free t be yurself. ____27____. Yur nice image will make them mre willing t interact with yu.
But hw t develp yur cnfidence?
● ____28____. Make a list f yur strengths and weaknesses。 Being cnfident desn’t mean yu have t be blind t prblems yu have。 But yu want balance. Be sure t think f a strength fr every weakness yu write dwn.
● Set gals. Make sme gals fr yur daily tasks. If yu culd accmplish anything in life, what wuld it be? Think big but als think smal2. ____29____. Sme f yur gals can invlve imprving the weaknesses yu listed. Then yu’ll have ne reasn fewer t dubt yurself.
● Lk yur best. Taking a little time t make yurself lk gd will help yu have a psitive attitude.
● Stand up straight, smile and lk peple in the eye. ____30____.
Having cnfidence in yurself takes sme effrt, but it brings great benefits.
A. Knw yurself
B. Prfessinal perfrmance
C. It’s difficult t build up cnfidence
D. That makes it easier t make a gd impressin
E. Write dwn the prblems yu ften cme acrss in schl life
F. Even getting smething small dne will give yu cnfidence t achieve mre gals
G. Act cnfidently, it wn’t be lng befre yur feelings fllw the three kinds f behavirs
Ⅳ 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amanda Kfeds had fund a strange lump in her arm ne day and visited a dctr at a friend's urging. During this time, she was enrlled in schl fr educatin and was currently uninsured due t the expense. She planned t save mney s she culd get n her husband' s insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb (快闪行动).The event started an utpuring f enrmus genersity frm the lcal cmmunity.
Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling.
In the time since, Amanda has enrlled in an insurance plan and has finished chemtherapy. Life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine.
Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree in educatin. She is nw a teacher. She said the experience mtivated her t instill (灌输) the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
The cuple said they feel blessed by the strng supprt. PassItOn wants t celebrate thse heres during the family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.
31. What did her friends d t help Amanda Kfeds?
A. They started a dnatin flash mb.
B. They funded a cmmunity schl.
C. They supprted her thrugh lcal hspitals.
D. They fught fr assistance frm the whle cuntry.
32. Which wrd best describes the cuple's feeling when strngly supprted?
A. Guilty.B. Satisfied.C. Anxius.D. Grateful.
33. What can we learn frm Amanda Kfeds' stry?
A. Hard wrk pays ff.
B. The value f charity is great.
C. Educatin is the key t success.
D. A friend is never knwn till a man has need.

B
Zer-emissin large passenger aircraft pwered by hydrgen will be technically available in five years, accrding t Airbus, but they will nt enter service fr at least a decade as the price f the fuel needs t cme dwn.
The predictin cmes frm Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president f zer-emissin technlgy at the pan-Eurpean plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned t demnstrate hydrgen-pwered aircraft in 2025, ver the next 10 years, hydrgen wn't be mre ecnmic than the fssil fuel equivalent. “T make real emissins free hydrgen-pwered planes, which give ut nly water and heat, their fuel needs t cme frm hydrgen prduced via renewable surces such as wind and slar,” he added. Anther barrier is building up the ecsystem that hydrgen aircraft will need”.
Hwever, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen. In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amunt f renewable energy being prduced acrss the wrld. Wind energy prductin has multiplied by tw ver the last five years and slar energy prductin has multiplied by fur.” He added, “There are a number f independent institutes that have mapped ut hw hydrgen csts can cme dwn ver the next decades. We see a 30% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts in 2030 cmpared t where it is tday, and a 50% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts by 2050. They are exactly the kind f cst figures that are interesting fr us, because it makes zeremissin aircraft cmmercially viable （可行的）in the 2030s.”
Last mnth UK-based Zer A via cnducted the wrld’s first flight f a cmmercial - grade aircraft pwered by hydrgen. A few days befre, Airbus annunced a series f design prpsals fr hydrgen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” cncept that prvides greater strage capacity. This design culd be key t hydrgen-pwered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense （密度大）than cnventinal fuel and s requires mre space t match perfrmance f existing airplanes.
34. Which can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. A predictin abut Zer-emissin aircraft.
B. Zer-emissin large aircraft will be available.
C. Hw Zer-emissin large aircraft will be made.
D. The barriers t make Zer-emissin large aircraft.
35. What des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The future t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
B. The imprtance t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
C. The prblems t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
D. The pssibility t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
36. What des the underlined wrd “capacity" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Space.B. Ability.C. Place.D. Capability.
37. What is Mr Llewellyn's attitude twards the future f Zer-emissin large aircraft?
A. Cautius.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
Ⅴ写作 应用文 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，植树节到了，请你代表校英语广播站写一则倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 植树的意义；
2. 主题活动安排。
读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ten-year-ld Sami lved t visit his grandfather's huse. The huse was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside std thick and tall palm trees with green ccnuts hanging frm them. When the ccnuts fell dwn, Sami wuld break them pen and drink the ccnut water. Sami liked t play under the trees. It was always great fun t spend the hlidays at Grandpa's place.
This winter vacatin, Sami was surprised when he came t his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw huses built near the sea. Peple had cut dwn many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa's huse was different. He never allwed his trees t be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his curtyard. He als named the tw big trees near the frnt dr--ne was Petu, and the ther Betu. He had planted them with his wn hands and tday they had becme large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest ccnuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sund. He culd nt sleep. He tssed（辗转）and turned in bed.
Suddenly, the grund shk as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran t Grandpa. He clung（附着）t his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried ut, “It's an earthquake! It's an earthquake!" They ran utside the huse. They thught that wuld be safe.
Suddenly, there was a lud sund; the earth was nt splitting but the sea was raring. Peple were shuting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising." The villagers started running away frm the beach.
Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.
The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thught, “Hw big the waves are!" He went int the huse again and saw water cming in frm all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mther telling him lng ag, “Yu must always get ut f the huse if the flds cme t near." He ran utside the huse with Grandpa. But the water came surging（汹涌） in.
Waves abut twelve meters high came rushing in, drwning everything. Water was all arund and everywhere.
Paragraph 1：
Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dn't be scared, little ne, cme t me, quickly.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【语篇填空】 1. has busied/has been busying 2. thirds 3. impacts 4. T bst 5. at/with 6. wh 7. led 8. transfrming 9. reliable 10. an
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国高速铁路的快速发展，带动了城市，经济和旅游业的发展，为人们提供了更多的便利。
【1题详解】考查时态。句意：其他国家正在努力实现高速铁路时，中国铁路总公司却在过去十年里忙于铺设超过2.5万公里的高速铁路——约占世界高速铁路总长度的三分之二。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语ver the past ten years可知，应用完成时，根据语境可以是已经完成的，用现在完成时，也可以是还将进行下去的，用现在完成进行时，故填has busied/has been busying。
【2题详解】考查数词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处应该是分数的分母，分数的表达为分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，故填thirds。
【3 题详解】考查名词。句意：影响远远超出了铁路部门。 分析句子可知， 设空处为主语，应用名词impact，根据“g ”可知，应用复数形式，故填impacts。
【4题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进区域一体化和经济增长，时速600公里或以上的高速磁浮线路计划正在中国更多城市形成。 分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语， 应用不定式，故填T bst。
【5题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处为介词，意为“以的速度”，故填at/with。
【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，由于当时缺乏关键技术，我们只专注于传统高速铁路，铁路专家孙章说。分析句子可知，____6____is a leading railway specialist为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sun Zhang，设空处为引导词，在从句中做主语，故填wh。
【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是他领导的研究团队，尽他们最大的努力从国外学习先进的技术，最终开发出我们自己的新设施，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处修饰the research team作定语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填led。
【8题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处做伴随状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填transfrming。
【9题详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，所有这些成就都使我们的旅行变得方便和可靠，特别是在“春运”期间，这是中国交通系统的一次年度测试。分析句子可知，设空处和cnvenient并列为宾语补足语，应用形容词，故填reliable。
【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，并且前面有形容词，应用冠词，设空后的词annual以元音因素开头，故填an。
【完形填空】11—15 DDAAA16—20 CBDCA21—25BBDCC
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具体事例说明在演讲时，消除紧张的关键是将自己的焦虑重新定义为兴奋。
【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是将你的焦虑重新定义为兴奋。A. curisity好奇；B. jy喜悦；C. curage勇气；D. excitement激动，兴奋。根据“S fcusing n excitement rather than trying t calm dwn actually cntributes t ____15____.”可知，专注于兴奋将帮助消除紧张。故选D。
【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位银行经理对公开演讲特别焦虑。A. depressed失望的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. anxius焦急的。根据“the idea f speaking in public ____5____ her t the pint f near paralysis（瘫痪，崩溃）.”可知，该银行经理对公开演讲特别焦虑。故选D。
【13题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她性格温和，也许能够提升演讲，但一想到要在公众场合讲话，她就吓得几乎瘫痪了。A. Despite尽管；B. Abve超过；C. Against反对；D. As作为。根据“the idea f speaking in public ____5____ her t the pint f near paralysis（瘫痪，崩溃）.”可知，前后为转折关系，所以用介词despite。故选A。
【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她性格温和，也许能够提升演讲表现，但一想到要在公众场合讲话，她就吓得几乎瘫痪了。A. enhance提高；B. fade褪色；C. affect影响；D. blw打击。根据“ the fact that she had a warm persnality ”可知，这种温和的性格有助于提升她的演讲。故选A。
【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她性格温和，也许能够提升演讲表现，但一想到要在公众场合讲话，她就吓得几乎瘫痪了。A. scared害怕；B. discuraged阻碍；C. inspired鼓舞；D. expsed揭露。根据“the pint f near paralysis.”可知，演讲者一想到要在公众场合讲话，吓得几乎瘫痪。故选A。
【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有表现出自己的紧张，每次她不得不站起来向我们小组做报告时，她都会大声说，“太棒了!”A. hide隐藏；B. cnquer征服；C. reveal显示；D. cntrl控制。根据转折词but和“every time she had t get up and ____7____ t ur grup, she wuld exclaim, "That's ____8____ !"”可知，这位演讲者并没有表现出自己的紧张。故选C。
【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有表现出自己的紧张，每次她不得不站起来向我们小组做报告时，她都会大声说，“太棒了!”A. turn变成；B. present呈现；C. sign做标记；D. direct指挥。根据“A few years ag, my team and I led a leadership cmmunicatin training prgram fr a large financial institutin.”可知，这位银行经理向大家呈现报告。故选B。
【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有表现出自己的紧张，每次她不得不站起来向我们小组做报告时，她都会大声说，“太棒了!”A. ridiculus可笑的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Every time smene was ____11____ befre speaking, they'd shut, “that's amazing!" when they std up and we'd all ____12____.”提示可知，这位银行经理都会大声说“太棒了”为自己鼓气。故选D。
【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们都和她一起笑，因为我们知道这句话的真正意思是：“我好害怕!”A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据“And we'd all laugh with her”可知，这里为原因状语从句，解释一起笑的原因。故选C。
【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管紧张，她的演讲还是非常吸引人。A. engaging动人的；B. encuraging令人鼓舞的；C. plain清楚的；D. explicit明确的。根据“And in spite f the nerves,”可知，尽管这位银行经理紧张，但她的演讲非常吸引人。故选A。
21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话成为了我们小组的内部参考：每次有人在发言前感到紧张，他们站起来就会喊：“太棒了!” 我们都会这样表示共勉。A. excited激动的；B. nervus紧张的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. annyed恼人的。根据“Cntrary t ppular belief, the secret t cnfident public speaking is nt abut getting rid f yur nerves.”及全文可知，这里指演讲前的紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话成为了我们小组的内部参考：每次有人在发言前感到紧张，他们站起来就会喊：“太棒了!”我们都会这样表示共勉。 A. cmprmise妥协；B. sympathize同情；同感；C. cmpensate补偿；D. cndemn谴责。根据“Every time smene was ____11____ befre speaking, they'd shut, “that's amazing!"”可知，大家以此句共同勉励大家。故选B。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦虑和兴奋其实是非常非常接近的，但焦虑和平静却相去甚远。 A. distant远的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. different不同的；D. clse靠近的。根据“but anxiety and calmness are t far apart.”可知，焦虑和兴奋非常相近。故选D。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在大型公开演讲前告诉人们要冷静下来时，我们实际上是在建议一件极其困难的事情。 A. unique独特的；B. regular有规律的；C. difficult困难的；D. bscure难解的。根据“When we tell peple t calm dwn befre a big public speech,”可知，让人在演讲前冷静是非常困难的。故选C。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，专注于兴奋而不是试图冷静下来实际上有助于表现。A. evaluatin评估；B. expectatin期盼；C. perfrmance表现；D. impressin印象。根据“S fcusing n excitement rather than trying t calm dwn”可知，让焦虑变成兴奋有助于我们在公众演讲的表现。故选C。
【七选五】26—30 GBDAFG
本文是说明文。文章就如何面对挑战这一话题，给出了三个方面的建议。
【26题详解】根据下文中的关键词“a jb interview”；“wrkplace”可知，B项“职业表现”能更好地起到总结作用。故选B。
【27题详解】 D项中的“that”指代上文中的“Yu’ll be less afraid f rejectin, s yu’ll be free t be yurself”，且其中“gd impressin”与下文中的关键词汇“nice image”的意思接近。故选D。
【28题详解】该空位于段落开头，是主题句。根据下文内容“列出你的优点和缺点。自信并不意味着你必须对自己的问题视而不见。但你需要平衡。一定要为你写下的每一个弱点想一个优点。”本段主要围绕了解自己的优点和缺点展开阐述，由此可知，A项Knw yurself（了解自己）切题。故选A。
【29题详解】F项“即使是完成一件小事也会给你实现更多目标的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小事”。故选F。
【30题详解】G项中的“three kinds f behavirs”正好概括上文中的“Stand up straight, smile and lk peple int he eye（站直，微笑，看着别人的眼睛）”这三种自信的行为。故选G。
【阅读理解】A篇 31—33 ADB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amanda 患癌后经济拮据，推迟学业，推迟治疗，她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动，亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。现在他们一家感恩，做志愿者回报社会。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The friend came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb (快闪行动). (有朋友想出了一个创意，想要传播这个消息，邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个捐赠快闪会)”可知，朋友们为她举行了一下慈善捐款快闪行动。故选A项。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She said the experience mtivated her t instill (灌输) the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.(她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。现在全家被鼓舞当志愿者在当地社区,为众筹努力。他们很感激有机会回报别人，帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，Amanda夫妇很感恩。故选D项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是由于他们的慷慨相助，这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整)”并结合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的价值是巨大的。故选B项。
B篇 34-37 BCAD
本文为说明文。文章说明了制造以氢气为动力的零排放大型客机目前所遇到的问题以及它的前景。
【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句（根据空中客车公司的说法，零排放氢动力大型客机技术上将在五年内投入使用， 但由于燃料价格需要下降，它们至少在10年内不会投入使用）；第三段“Hwever, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen.（然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标）”以及最后一段（上个月，总部位于英国的Zer A via完成了全球首架氢动力商业级飞机的飞行）”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管面临一些困难，但零排放的大型飞机有望在将来成为现实。故B项“零排放的大型飞机将会出现”适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段（他说，尽管空中客车公司计划在2025年展示氢动力飞机，但在未来 10年，氢不会比化石燃料更经济。他补充说 :“要制造真正的无排放的氢动力飞机，这种飞机只释放水和热，它们的燃料需要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢。”另一个障碍是建立氢飞机所需的生态系统。”）”可知，无排放的氢动力飞机的燃料成本高，建立氢动力飞机的生态系统也是个问题。由此可知，第二段重点讲制造氢动力飞机的问题。故选C项。
【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段（几天前，空中客车公司宣布了一系列氢驱动飞机的设计方案，包括提供更大存储capacity的“混合机翼”概念。这种设计可能是氢动力飞机的关键，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能） 可知，空中客车公司提出了“blended wing”计划，后句对该设计的原因进行解释，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能，而“blended wing”设计可以提供更大的储存空间。由此推知“capacity”意为空间，与space同义。故选A项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen. （然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标。）”和“In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amunt f renewable energy being prduced acrss the wrld. （卢埃林在接受采访时表示:“我们已经看到，全球可再生能源产量大幅增加。”）”以及“They are exactly the kind f cst figures that are interesting fr us, because it makes zeremissin aircraft cmmercially viable in the 2030s.（这正是我们感兴趣的成本数字，因为这使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。）”可知，Mr Llewellyn认为全球可再生能源产量大幅增加，飞机的燃料成本降低，使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。由此推知，Mr Llewellyn对未来的零排放大型飞机的态度是积极乐观的。故选D项。
【写作】第一节应用文【答案】
Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, falling n March 12, Natinal Tree-planting Day is a time when peple are called n t plant trees. Thus we’ve decided t rganize the activity, aimed at raising the students’ awareness f prtecting the envirnment, fr clear waters and green muntains are invaluable assets.
Everyne is required t gather at 9 a.m. n March 12 n the playgrund. Then a speech n prtecting the envirnment will be delivered, after which all the students and teachers will be divided int grups and plant mre than 100 trees.
Lking frward t yur jining us and wish yu a wnder time.
Yurs sincerely,
第二节 读后续写【答案】
Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fught the waves and strived t catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled t keep his head abve the water. The water pushed him ahead. Frtunately, he caught a palm tree in his curtyard. He panicked and screamed ut t Sami but culd nt see him. He clung t tree tightly while the sea was all arund. In hpe f seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami rund and rund. (79 wrds)
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dn’t be scared, little ne, cme t me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim!” Anther wave came with terrifying speed and frce. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrwn nt the tp f a tree. He immediately held it! Lking arund, he saw everything was terribly destryed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was n anther tree! Sn it was calm; bth Grandpa and Sami came dwn the trees and rushed t hug each ther, then they hugged the trees with tears f gratitude. (78 wrds)