南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析），共26页。
l．听力每题1分, 共20分．A．听对话, 回答问题。
1．Where is Linda ging tmrrw?
2．Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
3．Which part f Lily's cmputer desn't wrk?
4．Hw d peple in the wman's cuntry greet each ther?
5．Wh are the tw speakers?
A．Classmates．
B．Teacher and parent．
C．Teacher and student．
6．Hw many bks can the wman brrw at a time?
A．Tw．
B．Three．
C．Six．
7．What clur are the wman's trusers?
A．Green．
B．White．
C．Red．
8．When may Suzy get t the charity shw?
A．At 5：30．
B．Befre 5：30．
C．After 5：30．
9．What is the man ding?
A．Teaching the children abut the traffic rules．
B．Helping the children g acrss the street．
C．Asking the children abut rules in the library．
10．What might the meeting tday be abut?
A．Hw t prtect urselves．
B．Hw t live a green life．
C．Hw t separate rubbish．
B．听对话或短文,回答问题。
11．2分．1．Wh is the by's rle mdel?
A．His grandpa．
B．His teacher．
C．His father．
2．What des the rle mdel d?
A．He writes letters t encurage pr children．
B．He sends bks t the children in pr areas．
C．He buys warm clthes fr pr children．
12．3分．
1．A．French fd B．Eurpean cities C．English culture
2．A．histry B．museums C．places f interest
3．A．drink cffee B．buy presents C．eat nice fd
13．5分．1．What is Gerge Dawsn's bk abut?
A．Stries in his life．
B．American families．
C．The secret f a lng life．
2．When did Gerge write the bk?
A．In 1898．
B．In 1988．
C．In 1998．
3．Why did Gerge's father send him t wrk?
A．Because he didn't study well at schl．
B．Because his family was t pr．
C．Because his father was badly ill．
4．Where did Gerge learn t read?
A．In his hme．
B．Frm evening classes．
C．In a reading club．
5．What des the speaker want t tell us thrugh Gerge Dawsn's stry?
A．Life is s gd．
B．Reading is imprtant．
C．It's never t late t learn．
Ⅱ．单项选择每题1分,共15分．
1．Earth is ___________ nly hme t everyne． Let’s try t make it ___________ greener wrld t live in．
A．the; aB．an; aC．an; theD．the; the
2．— Did yu feel ________was selfish f Jack t hide the cmic bks?
— Yes． It is imprtant ________ a by t learn t share．
A．that; fB．that; frC．it; fD．it; fr
3．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real _________ will imprve yur English skills greatly．
A．psitinsB．situatins
C．eventsD．experiences
4．David Burt’s dream is t g int the west and ________a schl fr pr children there．
A．clean upB．lk upC．give upD．set up
5．—I’d like sme pancakes fr lunch．
—I’m srry, sir． They ________ nly fr breakfast．
A．are servedB．are servingC．will serveD．have served
6．—Ww, Wendy, it’s cl t make a shrt vide with yur mbile phne．
—Just with a sftware called Jianying． Let me shw yu ________．
A．which t useB．hw t use it
C．what t useD．whether t use it
7．President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard wrk f all the Chinese peple．
A．againstB．abveC．thrughD．belw
8．— Diana, dn’t jump t any cnclusin, ________ when yu are impatient．
— Dn’t wrry, I wn’t．
A．exactlyB．especiallyC．clselyD．usually
9．—Are yu ging t Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday?
—Yes． ___________ I ___________ my brther is ging there． We will start at 2 p．m． tgether．
A．Bth; andB．Neither; nr
C．Nt nly; but alsD．Either; r
10．—We've gt everything ready fr the trip．
—Yu mean I ________ bring anything with me，right?
A．can'tB．mustn't
C．needn'tD．culdn't
11．— Let me have a rest first． I’m ________ t walk any further．
— Cme n! We nly have five kilmeters left．
A．weak enughB．t weakC．quite weakD．s weak
12．Daniel wanted t knw ___________．
A．whether we will be invited
B．that we wuld have a hliday r nt
C．what were yu talking abut
D．if Nantng belngs t Jiangsu Prvince
13．Mr Li drinks much cffee． ___________, he can stp himself frm feeling sleepy in class．
A．In the wayB．On the way
C．In this wayD．By the way
14．Yu always think what ther peple have seems better than yurs, just as the saying ges, “________．”
A．Many hands make light wrkB．Actin speaks luder than wrds
C．It never rains but pursD．The grass is always greener n the ther side
15．—I think many teenagers nwadays care mre abut themselves．
—___________ Many vlunteers f this age always take part in vluntary activities．
A．That’s nt the case．B．I’m afraid s．
C．With pleasure．D．I can’t agree mre．
Ⅲ．完形填空每题1分, 共15分．
Putting lin statues(雕像) utside buildings is quite cmmn in China． It was especially 16 in ancient times． They can be seen at the gates f temples, gvernment ffices and the hmes f 17 peple． The statues are usually made f 18 ． Peple believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring gd 19 ．
Hwever, the lin is nt a 20 f China． It was nt until abut 2,000 years ag, when lins were 21 t Chinese emperrs as gifts, that the animal 22 be seen in China． Emperrs lved lins because they lked 23 ． They kept lins as pets and as a symbl f pwer． The animals were als believed t lk 24 Suan Ni(狻猊), ne f the nine legendary sns f the dragn．
Lins became even mre ppular in Chinese culture as Buddhism(佛教) was 25 t the cuntry later． Buddhas(佛祖) ride lins and the lin’s rar(咆哮) was 26 t be the teachings f the Buddhas．
Since ancient times, peple have put lin statues utside their huses t 27 their families． They usually put a 28 f stne lins n each side f the gate t their hme． A male lin stands n the 29 playing with a ball． It stands fr pwer． A female lin is n the right with a baby lin under her paw． She stands fr a large and thriving(兴旺的) 30 ．
16．A．cmmnB．specialC．strangeD．fresh
17．A．smartB．wealthyC．pliteD．gd
18．A．stneB．wdC．plasticD．gld
19．A．senseB．viewC．ideaD．luck
20．A．secretB．chiceC．symblD．native(本地物)
21．A．receivedB．lentC．givenD．returned
22．A．shuldB．culdC．needD．might
23．A．helpfulB．gentleC．funnyD．strng
24．A．likeB．frC．afterD．at
25．A．prvidedB．createdC．intrducedD．invented
26．A．sentB．changedC．chsenD．cnsidered
27．A．pleaseB．prtectC．serveD．fight
28．A．pairB．pieceC．cpyD．number
29．A．tpB．middleC．leftD．bttm
30．A．mtherB．familyC．futureD．wealth
Ⅳ．阅读理解每题2分, 共34分．
31．Item cllectin ends n ________．
A．July 1B．July 13
C．July 17D．July 18
32．Which f the fllwing items will NOT be accepted?
A．TVs．B．DVDs．
C．Jewelry．D．Bks．
33．If yu want t dnate electrnic items, they must be ________．
A．newB．cleaned
C．usefulD．secndhand
34．What can yu d if yu want t be a vlunteer at the yard sale?
A．Write an email t Jane Camern．
B．Dnate as many items as yu can．
C．Visit the St．Theresa Church’s website．
D．Call Jane Camern at (401)1024-10515．
Feeling ht? S is Earth． Because f prblems like climate change and bad ways f farming, much f the planet’s land is drying up． What can we d t slve this prblem?
One thing the United Natins did was t create a hliday． In 1994, the UN started Wrld Day t Cmbat Desertificatin and Drught (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), t let mre peple knw abut desertificatin． It is n June 17 every year．
Desertificatin happens when healthy land — land full f water and nutrients (营养)— becmes desert, which is dry and unhealthy． Every year, 20,000 t 50,000 square kilmeters f Earth’s land is lst t desertificatin． In Africa, scientists expect that tw thirds f Africa’s healthy land will be lst by 2025．
Desertificatin smetimes happens because f climate change, as big, fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees．
Hwever, it als happens because peple use land t much, and in bad ways, t grw fd n their farms． Grwing t many plants in the same sil, in t shrt a time, can take away the sil’s nutrients faster than the sil can make new nes． That can turn the sil int dry sand, like a desert．
The UN suggests sme different actins t stp desertificatin． One is t teach peple better ways f farming, including the use f better fertilizers (肥料)． Anther is refrestatin which means planting mre trees． One cuntry that has dne a lt f that is China． Tday China has 61 millin hectares f refrested land — mre than anywhere else in the wrld．
35．What is land like if desertificatin happens?
A．It is full f water．B．It has mre nutrients．
C．It is dry and unhealthy．D．It is suitable t live n．
36．What d scientists predict abut Africa in 2025?
A．Grwing plants will help Africa have mre healthy land．
B．Mst f Africa’s healthy land will get dry and unhealthy．
C．Africa will have abut 50,000 square kilmeters f healthy land．
D．Africa will have abut 20,000 square kilmeters f desertificatin．
37．Why isn’t it gd t grw t many plants in the same sil?
A．Because it can change the climate faster．
B．Because it can change plants int bad sil．
C．Because it can change healthy land int frests．
D．Because it can take away the sil’s nutrients faster．
38．Which f the fllwing des nt cause desertificatin?
A．Refrestatin．B．Using land t much．
C．Using pr fertilizers．D．Climate change．
39．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The causes f desertificatin．B．The imprtance f refrestatin．
C．The UN’s plans fr imprving farming．D．The UN’s suggestins fr fighting desertificatin．
As a teenager, yu may smetimes feel helpless when having prblems with yur parents． Chen Zanza, a 17-year-ld by frm Shenzhen, has created a charity cmmunity called Dear Thedsia t ffer prfessinal help t families facing similar issues． It nw has 2000 regular participants(定期参与者)．
Chen’s idea was inspired(启发) by the three-child plicy． “My friend Sina and I thught it wuld bring prblems like parental favritism(父母偏心),” Chen said． “Mst families still dn’t knw any methds t deal with this．”
They started t research bth scientific parenting styles and peple’s needs． They read a lt f literature and studies n the tpic and surveyed mre than 1,000 peple． They fund that the mst effective and healthy family relatinships are when parents are highly engaged(参与的) in their children’s lives．
They then funded the cmmunity t prmte(推广) the idea． “We hld lectures and discussins as well as g n radi and TV prgrams t prmte useful infrmatin,” Chen said．
Chen and his friend Sina wuld d ne-t-ne cnversatins with peple wh felt self-cnscius(难为情的) abut sharing their stries． “It’s understandable that at first they need time t trust us since we are s yung,” Chen said． “But listening is the key．”
“We met many parents saying, ‘I never realized raising a child wuld be s difficult’, s I think it’s really imprtant that parents shuld think ver whether they culd take the respnsibility befre they rush int anything．”
40．What made Chen Zanza start the charity cmmunity called Dear Thedsia?
A．He wanted t cllect methds t slve his family prblems．
B．He was nce supprted by a charity cmmunity．
C．He nce experienced parental favritism．
D．He thught the three-child plicy in China may bring family prblems．
41．In what way des Chen help many parents?
A．He encurages them t read sme studies n family relatinships．
B．He hlds ne-t-ne cnversatins with peple and gives advice．
C．He helps self-cnscius peple speak abut their stries in public．
D．He gives lectures t children abut hw t listen carefully t parents．
42．What advice might Chen give t thse planning t be parents?
A．Wrrying enugh can help them becme gd parents．
B．They shuld be respnsible fr everything their children d．
C．They shuld fully cnsider whether they are ready t have a child．
D．They shuld raise mre children thugh it’s mre difficult fr them．
If yu step int a bkstre, yu might ntice shelves labeled (标记为) “self-help” that are filled with rws f bks． Self-help bks are typically written by famus peple and psychlgists． They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life — fr example, hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness．
Paul Sweetman, the wner f City Bks in the UK, said the current plitical climate (政治环境), the wrld has seen terrrist attacks (恐怖袭击), trade wars and wman’s rights mvements (女权运动)．
“Peple cme int the shp and they’re really tired abut things． They’re lking fr reassurances and peace f mind,” Sweetman tld Guardian．
In additin, yunger readers — such as millennials, r peple brn after the 1980s — tend t be mre aware f their wn faults．
Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at． Many peple didn’t take “chicken sup” stries r “success thery (成功学)”bks seriusly． But nw they’re mre respected and “as gd t read as any nvel,” Sweetman said．
Whatever the reasn fr the grwing interest in self-help bks might be, it’s gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it． But are these bks really helpful? Read ne and find ut．
43．“Self-help” bks might help readers with ________．
A．hw t lse weight
B．hw t decrate huses
C．hw t deal with bad mds
D．hw t d business
44．Why d peple need self-help bks accrding t Sweetman?
A．Because they can’t make decisins．
B．Because n thers can help them．
C．Because they suffer frm mental illness．
D．Because they live stressful lives．
45．The underlined wrd “reassurances” prbably means ________．
A．cmfrtsB．medicinesC．rulesD．cmpetitins
46．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A．Few peple like self-help bks nw．
B．Self-help bks used t be less ppular．
C．Peple think self-help bks are as interesting as nvels．
D．Peple dubt whether self-help bks can really help them．
47．The passage is manly abut ________．
A．why self-help bks get ppular nw
B．hw peple live under pressure
C．what peple expect frm self-help bks
D．hw t help urselves and thers
V．词汇运用每题 1分, 共16分．
A．请根据所给的提示及句意,写出句中所缺单词。
48．The dctrs and nurses have dne a lt t prevent the ________(扩散，蔓延) f the disease．
49．Her grandpa is ill in hspital, but the ________(总的) situatin is nt bad．
50．Withut mdern machines, ________ (挖) such a big hle wasn’t an easy task in the past．
51．The gvernment has built the green wall t _______ (prevent r stp) sil being washed away．
52．Beating the wrld champins is ________ (surely/f curse) a big challenge fr ur team．
53．There seems t be a ________child there． He has lst his legs and sits in the wheelchair．
B．请根据句意,选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次．
54．With the ________f the space technlgy, Shenzhu spaceships can return t Earth faster than befre．
55．Many places f interest in ur cuntry are the symbl f the________ f Chinese peple．
56．I ften chse t sit in the ________ rw at the cinema when watching films because I think it’s the mst suitable fr my eyesight．
57．They tried t save all the ________ as quickly as pssible after the terrible earthquake．
58．I am feeling even ________ f my mtherland after years f fighting against epidemics．
C．请根据句意,选择方框中所给动词的适当时态填空。每词限用一次．
59．—Why didn’t yu see the red light and stp yur car at nce?
—Srry, sir． I ________ the map at that mment and didn’t ntice it．
60．Many students ________ flwers after this year’s cllege entrance examinatin, and it was really a big surprise t them．
61．As a tp player, Daniel________hard t imprve his physical strength ver the past six years．
62．If I am the mnitr, I ________ myself t ding all the extra wrk fr my class．
63．Lk! Many peple ________t buy milk tea in the mall． It must be delicius．
Ⅵ．每题1分,共10分．
把下列短语翻译成英语
64．决定处理这些案例________________________
65．微笑着和我们打招呼________________________
66．由丰富的自然资源组成________________________
67．天生就是一名作家________________________
68．被送到工厂循环再用________________________
69．对亚洲产生巨大影响________________________
70．当众发表演讲有困难。________________________
71．患难见真情。________________________
72．向世界展示他们技能的机会________________________
73．我们日常生活中的礼仪________________________
Ⅶ．根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词,使短文完整通顺。每题 1分,共 10分．
On the furth Sunday f every Nvember, Americans gather arund the dinner table t celebrate Thanksgiving Day． The special traditin in the US has been arund fr many years． H 74 , sme peple dn’t always stp t think abut where sme traditins came frm． Nw the f 75 are abut fur ppular Thanksgiving traditins and hw they started．
A big feast (大餐) is the majr event fr every Thanksgiving Day． The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn f 1621 when the first settlers (定居者) frm 76 celebrated their first harvest． But it wasn’t made int an fficial hliday u 77 1863． The first feast had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still cmmn tday．
Giving thanks is what the hliday is mainly abut． Histrians say the first settlers invited Native Americans t the feast t thank them fr teaching them hw t g 78 crps and get fd s that they culd live n．
Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade in New Yrk City, which includes giant ballns that 79 like cartn characters and beautiful flats (花车) that carry famus peple． There are als many musical plays fr peple t w 80 ． This parade first a 81 in 1924, and tday ver 44 millin peple can see it n TV r in NYC．
American ftball is als smething that peple are the mst i 82 in n Thanksgiving Day． Many peple started t c 83 Thanksgiving Day by watching ftball games a few years after the day became an fficial hliday． Tday, the Natinal Ftball League takes advantages f this ppularity and hsts three NFL games every Thanksgiving Day．
VIII．阅读短文,回答问题。每题2分,共10分．
Cats r Dgs! These can be fighting wrds, depending n wh yu’re talking t．
Clearly, there are dg peple and there are cat peple． Dg peple prefer dgs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat peple like cats because they think they are elegant and independent． Smetimes the tw grups even argue with each ther．
Dgs seem t be winning the battle． An Assciated Press pll（民意调查）in 2018 shwed that peple in the US liked dgs mre than cats． As much as 74 percent said they liked dgs “a lt” but nly 41 percent said the same thing abut cats． The 2018 White Paper n China’s Pet Industry als shwed that there were arund 11 millin mre dg wners than cat wners in Chinese cities．
Hwever, cats seem t get mre attentin nline． There are even sme new slang terms t refer t them． Cats are described as “masters”（“喵主子”）nline, while the dg wners are “servants wh clean their masters’ feces”（“铲屎官”）． Even thse wh dn’t have pet cats are ding smething called “clud cat petting”（“云吸猫”）, which refers t viewing pictures and vides f cats nline．
An article in The Guardian pinted ut that dg wners usually g utside t play with their pets r their neighbrs’ dgs． But since cats are mainly indr animals, they are mre likely t stay at hme． The internet has becme a virtual（虚拟的）“cat park” fr cat wners．
But it desn’t really matter if yu prefer cats r dgs． Having a cnnectin with any animal can make us feel gd．
84．What are cats like in cat peple’s eyes? ________________________
85．What culd we knw frm the 2018 White Paper n China’s Pet Industry? _______________
86．Hw d peple d smething called “clud cat petting”? ________________________
87．Accrding t The Guardian, what might be the difference between dgs and cats?答案不超过20个单词。________________________
88．What is the writer’s attitude tward petting an animal?请自拟一句话作答。______________
IX．书面表达共20分．
89．八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员 Cmmunist Yuth League member选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。
注意：1．词数 90词左右。 文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。．
2．省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear chairpersn,
I wuld like t recmmend Liu Ming, ur mnitr, as the best Cmmunist Yuth League member．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Liu Ming is the best Cmmunist Yuth League member．I hpe yu agree with me．Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
A Gd Website
Name
Happy Travelling
What's the website abut?
1．________．
What des Bruce knw abut Paris?
Paris is the capital f France and famus fr its2．________．Many turists like t walk alng the Seine River and3．________in the shps near the river．
Cllectins start n July 1
Deadline July 13 (n items will be accepted after this date)．
D yu have bks, lamps, tys, recrds, DVDs, hliday decratins, Jewelry r any ther items just cllecting dust?
Time t clean ut the attic(阁楼) and bring yur items t Parish Hall． All electrnic items must be in wrking rder． N clthing, cmputers, TVs r encyclpedias(百科全书) accepted．
Thse with questins r ffering t help can call Jane Camern at (401)1024-10515．
wise nine develp survive pride
queue check devte receive train
理想远大
热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……
品质优秀
善良诚实；举止文明，……
学业优良
成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……
能力超强
组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。
考查冠词的用法。根据“nly”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠词the表示特指；再根据“greener wrld”可知，第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”，且“greener”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：—— 你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？—— 是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。
考查it的用法和介词。根据“It is adj． t d sth．”可知，第一空it符合句意；根据“imprtant”可知，修饰的是“learn t share”这件事，因此用介词fr“对……来说”。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。psitins位置；situatins情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“using English in real．．．will imprve yur English skills greatly．”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situatins符合句意。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：戴维德波特的理想是去西部（地区），并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；lk up向上看，查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据宾语“a schl fr pr children”可知，此处指建立。选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起，先生。它们只在早餐时供应。
考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——哇，温迪，用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“Just with a sftware called Jianying．”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件，用hw t use it。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。
考查介词辨析。against反对；abve在……上面；thrugh通过；belw在……下面。根据“a happy life is achieved…hard wrk”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；clsely密切地；usually通常。根据“dn’t jump t any cnclusin”及“when yu are impatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。
考查并列连词辨析。bth．．．and．．．意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither．．．nr．．．意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；nt nly．．．but als．．．意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either．．．r．．．意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p．m． tgether．”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。- 你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了，对吧？“needn’t”为“不需要”，“can’t”为“不能”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，“culdn’t”为“不能够”，这里表达的是一种不必要性，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了，走不动了。——加油！我们只剩下5公里了。
考查副词辨析。weak enugh足够虚弱；t weak太虚弱；quite weak十分虚弱；s weak如此虚弱。根据“Cme n! We nly have five kilmeters left．”可知，此处表达“走不动了”，句意表否定，结合后面的“t walk any further”可知，此处是t…t“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。
考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“r nt”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用这种方法，他在课堂上控制自己不犯困。
考查介词短语。In the way挡路；On the way在路上；In this way用这种方法；By the way顺便说一下。根据“he can stp himself frm feeling sleepy in class”可知，他在课堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Actin speaks luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；It never rains but purs屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Yu always think what ther peple have seems better than yurs”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我认为现在许多青少年更关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的志愿者总是参加志愿活动。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case情况不是这样的；I’m afraid s我恐怕如此；With pleasure非常愿意；I can’t agree mre我再同意不过了。根据“I think many teenagers nwadays care mre abut themselves”及“Many vlunteers f this age always take part in vluntary activities．”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了石狮在中国的历史及其发展。
16．句意：这在古代尤为常见。
cmmn常见的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Putting lin statues utside f buildings is quite cmmn in China．”可知，此处表示“这在古代尤为常见”。故选A。
17．句意：它们可以在寺庙、政府办公室和富人家中看到。
smart聪明的；wealthy富有的；plite礼貌的；gd好的。根据“the gates f temples, gvernment ffices and the hmes f…peple”可知，此处表示“富人家”。故选B。
18．句意：这些雕像通常是由石头做的。
stne石头；wd木头；plastic塑料；gld金子。根据“stne lins n each side f the gate t their hme”可知，是由石头做的。故选A。
19．句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼，带来好运。
sense感觉；view观点；idea主意；luck幸运。根据“bring gd…”可知，会带来好运。故选D。
20．句意：然而，狮子并不是中国本土物。
secret秘密；chice选择；symbl象征；native本地人/物。根据“It was nt until abut 2,000 years ag, when lins were…t Chinese emperrs as gifts, that the animal…be seen in China．”可知，狮子并不是中国本土物。故选D。
21．句意：直到大约2000年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现。
received收到；lent借；given给；returned回去。根据“It was nt until abut 2,000 years ag, when lins were…t Chinese emperrs as gifts,”可知，此处表示“送给中国皇帝”。故选C。
22．句意：直到大约2000年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才能在中国出现。
shuld应该；culd能；need需要；might可能。根据“the animal…be seen in China”可知，狮子不是本土物，是作为礼物送给中国皇帝的，故此处表示“这种动物才能在中国被看到”，culd符合题意。故选B。
23．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它看起来很强壮。
helpful有帮助的；gentle轻柔的；funny滑稽的；strng强壮的。根据“They kept lins as pets and as a symbl f pwer．”可知，狮子看起来很强壮。故选D。
24．句意：这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的九龙之子之一的狻猊。
lk like看起来像；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk at看。根据“The animals were als believed t…Suan Ni”可知，狮子被认为长得像狻猊。故选A。
25．句意：随着佛教传入中国，狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。
prvided提供；created创造；intrduced介绍，引见；invented发明。be intrduced t“被引进”，此处表示“传入”。故选C。
26．句意：佛骑狮子，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。
sent发送；changed改变；chsen选择；cnsidered认为。根据“the lin’s rar (咆哮) was…t be the teachings f the Buddhas．”可知，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。be cnsidered t be“被认为是”。故选D。
27．句意：自古以来，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。
please使满意；prtect保护；serve服务；fight战斗。根据“put lin statues utside their huses t…their families”可知，把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。故选B。
28．句意：他们通常在自家大门两侧各放一对石狮。
a pair f一对；a piece f一片；a cpy f一份；a number f大量。根据“A male lin”以及“A female lin”可知，应该是放一对狮子。故选A。
29．句意：一只雄狮站在左边玩球。
tp顶部；middle中间； left左边；bttm底部。根据“A female lin is n the right”可推知，雄狮应该在左边。故选C。
30．句意：她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。
mther妈妈；family家庭；future未来；wealth财富。根据“a large and thriving…”可知，她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个庭院销售活动的相关情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“July 13 (n items will be accepted after this date)．”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“N clthing, cmputers, TVs r encyclpedias(百科全书) accepted．”可知，不接受衣服，电脑，电视和百科全书，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“All electrnic items must be in wrking rder．”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Thse with questins r ffering t help can call Jane Camern at (401)1024-10515．”可知，想做志愿者可以打电话联系Jane Camern，号码为(401)1024-10515，故选D。
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Desertificatin happens when healthy land — land full f water and nutrients— becmes desert, which is dry and unhealthy． ”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“in Africa, scientists expect that tw thirds f Africa’s healthy land will be lst by 2025．”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第五段“Grwing t many plants in the same sil, in t shrt a time, can take away the sil’s nutrients faster than the sil can make new nes． That can turn the sil int dry sand, like a desert．”可知是因为它可以更快地带走土壤的养分。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One is t teach peple better ways f farming, including the use f better fertilizers． Anther is refrestatin which means planting mre trees． One cuntry that has dne a lt f that is China．”可知联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，这意味着种植更多的树。故选A。
39．段落大意题。根据最后一段“The UN suggests sme different actins t stp desertificatin． One is t teach peple better ways f farming, including the use f better fertilizers． Anther is refrestatin which means planting mre trees．”一个是教人们更好的耕作方法。另一个是重新造林。可知最后一段主要讲的是联合国防治荒漠化的建议。故选D。
40．D 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文讲了一个青少年文章通过三孩政策存在的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。
40．细节理解题。根据“Chen’s idea was inspired by the three-child plicy． ‘My friend Sina and I thught it wuld bring prblems like parental favritism,’ Chen said． ‘Mst families still dn’t knw any methds t deal with this．’”可知，大多数家庭仍然不知道该怎么家庭问题，所以他创办了Dear Thedsia。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Chen and his friend Sina wuld d ne-t-ne cnversatins with peple wh felt self-cnscius(难为情的) abut sharing their stries．”可知，他们会与人们一对一谈话，B选项符合，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“ I think it’s really imprtant that parents shuld think ver whether they culd take the respnsibility befre they rush int anything．”可知，他认为家长应该慎重考虑他们是否做好了养育一个小孩的准备。故选C。
43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是励志书籍以及励志书籍越来越受欢迎的原因。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“They teach yu hw t．．．and hw t find happiness．”可知，励志书籍可能帮助读者如何处理坏情绪。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple cme int the shp．．．and peace f mind”可推知，Sweetman认为人们需要读励志书籍的原因是他们过着紧张的生活。故选D。
45．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Peple cme int the shp．．．and peace f mind”可知此处与内心的平静是并列名词，可推测此处指内心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，与“cmfrts”同义。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据第五段“Self-help bks used t．．．bks seriusly．”可知，励志类书籍过去不太受欢迎。故选B。
47．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whatever the reasn fr the．．．Read ne and find ut．”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了励志书籍流行的原因。故选A。
48．spread
【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+f”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。
49．general
【详解】句意：她的爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。根据语境和中文提示可知，名词situatin前需填形容词，作定语，形容词general“总的”。故填general。
50．digging
【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“… such a big hle wasn’t an easy task in the past”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填digging。
51．avid
【详解】句意：政府修建了绿墙以防止土壤被冲走。根据英语解释“prevent r stp”可推出此处用avid表示“避免，防止”，t后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填avid。
52．surely
【详解】句意：击败世界冠军对我们队来说无疑是一个巨大的挑战。surely“无疑地”，指主观上对某事相信无疑，f curse“当然”，指用于同意或不赞同某人时强调自己的陈述，常用逗号和主句隔开，此处表示“击败世界冠军无疑是一个巨大挑战”，且空格后无逗号，此处用surely。故填surely。
53．disabled
【详解】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“He has lst his legs and sits in the wheelchair．”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。
54．develpment 55．wisdm56．ninth 57．survivrs 58．pruder
【解析】54．句意：随着航天技术的发展，神舟飞船可以比以前更快地返回地球。根据“With the．．．f the space technlgy”可知此处是固定短语with the develpment f．．．“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
55．句意：我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征。此空应填名词，结合选词可知，此处是指我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征。wisdm“智慧”符合语境，故填wisdm。
56．句意：在电影院看电影时，我经常选择坐在第九排，因为我认为这是最适合我的视力的。根据“I ften chse t sit in the．．．rw at the cinema ”结合选词可知是指第九排，应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
57．句意：在可怕的地震之后，他们试图尽快拯救所有的幸存者。根据“They tried t save all the．．．as quickly as pssible after the terrible earthquake．”可知是指拯救幸存者，survivr“幸存者”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填survivrs。
58．句意：经过多年的抗疫斗争，我为祖国感到更加自豪。根据“I am feeling even．．．f my mtherland after years f fighting against epidemics．”可知even后应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知pruder“更自豪”符合语境，故填pruder。
59．was checking 60．had received 61．has trained 62．will devte 63．are queuing
【解析】59．句意：——你为什么没有看到红灯而立即停车呢？——对不起，警官。那时我正在看地图而没有注意到它。根据“the map”可知，此处表示在查地图，check“检查”，根据“at that mment”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用单数形式，故填was cheking。
60．句意：在今年的高考之后很多学生都收到了鲜花，这对他们来说真是个大惊喜。根据“after this year’s cllege entrance examinatin and it was really a big surprise t them．”可知，高考后，给他们带来惊喜的，应是他们收到了鲜花，receive“收到”，根据“was”可知，表示发生过的事，先收到鲜花，然后感到惊喜，因此用过去完成时，故填had received。
61．句意：作为一名顶尖选手，Daniel在过去的六年里一直努力训练来提高自己的体力。根据“t imprve his physical strength”可知，要提高自己的体力，应是要努力训练，train“训练”，根据“ver the past six years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has trained。
62．句意：如果我是班长，我全身心地为我的班级做所有额外的工作。devte neself t ding sth“全身心地做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will devte。
63．句意：看！很多人在商场里排队买奶茶。它一定很好喝。根据“t buy milk tea in the mall．”可知，在商场里买奶茶的很多人在排队，queue“排队”，根据“Lk”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语many peple是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are queuing。
64．decide t handle these cases 65．greet us with a smile 66．be made up f rich natural resurces 67．be brn t be a writer 68．be sent t factries fr recycling 69．have a strng influence n Asia 70．It is difficult t give a speech in public 71．A friend in need is a friend indeed
72．the pprtunity t shw their skills t the wrld 73．etiquette in ur daily lives
【解析】64．decide t d“决定做”；handle“处理”；these cases“这些案例”。故填decide t handle these cases。
65．greet sb“和某人打招呼”，us“我们”，宾格；with a smile“带着微笑”。故填greet us with a smile。
66．be made up f“由……组成”；rich natural resurces“丰富的自然资源”。故填be made up f rich natural resurces。
67．be brn t“天生”；be“成为”；a writer“一名作家”。故填be brn t be a writer。
68．be sent t“被送到”；factry“工厂”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指；fr表示原因，后加动名词recycling“回收”。故填be sent t factries fr recycling。
69．have a strng influence n“对……产生巨大影响”；Asia“亚洲”。故填have a strng influence n Asia。
70．It is difficult t d sth“做某事有困难”；give a speech“做演讲”；in public“当众”。故填It is difficult t give a speech in public。
71．A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”，是一句谚语。故填A friend in need is a friend indeed。
72．pprtunity“机会”；shw sth t“向……展示”；their skills“他们的技能”；the wrld“世界”。故填the pprtunity t shw their skills t the wrld。
73．etiquette“礼仪”；in ur daily lives“在我们日常生活中”。故填etiquette in ur daily lives。
74．(H)wever 75．(f)llwing 76．England 77．(u)ntil 78．(g)rw 79．lk 80．(w)atch 81．(a)ppeared 82．(i)nvlved 83．(c)elebrate
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个感恩节的传统。
74．句意：然而，有些人并不总是停下来思考一些传统是从哪里来的。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever“然而”连接。故填(H)wever。
75．句意：现在我们来谈谈下面的四种流行的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的。根据“A big feast．．．”“Giving thanks is．．．”“Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade”以及“American ftball is als smething”可知一共谈到了四种感恩节传统，用the fllwing“下面”。故填(f)llwing。
76．句意：第一次感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天，当时第一批来自英国的定居者庆祝他们的第一次收获。根据“the first settlers (定居者) frm”以及常识可知，第一批定居者来自英国，England“英国”。故填England。
77．句意：但直到1863年，它才被定为官方节日。根据“it wasn’t made int an fficial hliday”可知是直到1863年才被认定为官方节日，nt．．．until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
78．句意：历史学家说，第一批定居者邀请美洲原住民参加宴会，感谢他们教会他们如何种植作物和获取食物，以便他们能够继续生活。根据“crps”可知是种植作物，grw“种植”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(g)rw。
79．句意：每年，游行中有看起来像卡通人物的巨大气球和载着名人的漂亮花车。根据“giant ballns that．．．like cartn characters”可知气球像卡通人物，lk like“看起来像”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lk。
80．句意：也有许多音乐剧供人们观看。根据“musical plays”可知是看音乐剧，watch“看”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(w)atch。
81．句意：这个游行最早出现在1924年。根据“This parade first．．．”可知是游行第一次出现，appear“出现”，根据“in 1924”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
82．句意：美式足球也是人们在感恩节最热衷的运动。根据“American ftball is als smething that peple are the mst．．．in”可知美式足球是人们参与度最多的运动，be invlved in“参与”。故填(i)nvlved。
83．句意：在感恩节成为官方节日几年后，许多人开始通过观看足球比赛来庆祝感恩节。根据“Thanksgiving Day by watching ftball games”可知是庆祝感恩节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
84．They think they are elegant and independent． 85．There were arund 11 millin mre dg wners than cat wners in Chinese cities． 86．They refers t viewing pictures and vides f cats nline． 87．Dgs are utdr animals, but cats are mainly indr animals． 88．The writer supprts t pet an animal．
【导语】本文主要介绍狗奴与猫奴的区别。作者支持养宠物。
84．根据第二段“cat peple like cats because they think they are elegant and independent．”可知，爱猫的人喜欢猫，因为他们认为猫优雅而独立。因此在爱猫人士的眼里猫优雅而独立。故填They think they are elegant and independent．
85．根据第三段“The 2018 White Paper n China’s Pet Industry als shwed that there were arund 11 millin mre dg wners than cat wners in Chinese cities．”可知，中国城市养狗的人比养猫的人多约110万人。故填There were arund 11 millin mre dg wners than cat wners in Chinese cities．
86．根据第四段“Even thse wh dn’t have pet cats are ding smething called “clud cat petting”, which refers t viewing pictures and vides f cats nline．”可知，即使那些没有宠物猫的人也在做一件叫做“云吸猫”的事情，即网上观看猫的图片和视频。可见，在网上观看猫的图片和视频的行为是“云吸猫”。故填They refers t viewing pictures and vides f cats nline．
87．根据第五段“An article in The Guardian pinted ut that dg wners usually g utside t play with their pets r their neighbrs’ dgs． But since cats are mainly indr animals, they are mre likely t stay at hme．”《卫报》的一篇文章指出，养狗的人通常会出去和他们的宠物或他们邻居家的狗玩。但由于猫主要是室内动物，它们更有可能待在家里。可见，猫和狗的不同是狗经常外出，而猫是室内动物。故填Dgs are utdr animals, but cats are mainly indr animals．
88．根据第六段“But it desn’t really matter if yu prefer cats r dgs． Having a cnnectin with any animal can make us feel gd．”但你喜欢狗还是猫其实并不重要。与任何动物建立联系都能让我们感觉良好。可知，作者对于养宠物的态度是：支持。故填The writer supprts t pet an animal．
89．例文
Dear chairpersn,
I wuld like t recmmend Liu Ming, ur mnitr, as the best Cmmunist Yuth League member． He lves his cuntry and the Cmmunist Yuth League． He is very kind and hnest． He has gd manners． He has excellent grades and a wide range f interests． He is gd at sprts and music． He’s super capable． He ften rganizes vlunteer activities in his spare time． He als actively participated in varius cmpetitins and successfully wn many awards．
I think that Liu Ming is a gd candidate fr the Cmmunist League． I hpe yu agree with me．
Yurs
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为推荐信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“品质、学业、能力等”几个方面重点介绍你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望你同意我的看法”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①recmmend…as…推荐……为……；
②be gd at擅长；
③in ne’s spare time在某人的业余时间；
④participate in参加。
[高分句型]
①I wuld like t recmmend Liu Ming, ur mnitr, as the best Cmmunist Yuth League member． (动词不定式作宾语)
②I think that Liu Ming is a gd candidate fr the Cmmunist League． (that引导宾语从句)