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2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市第一中学等名校高三下学期三模联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市第一中学等名校高三下学期三模联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市第一中学等名校高三下学期三模联考英语试题原卷版docx、2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市第一中学等名校高三下学期三模联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much mre des Thmsn need fr the trip?
A. $500. B. $1,000. C. $1,500.
2. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. It’s rather interesting. B. It’s far frm satisfactry. C. It’s a little disappinting.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery stre. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She can resell the ticket t the man.
B. She has t cancel the flight fr the cntest.
C. She will watch the cntest with the man n TV.
5. What des the wman vlunteer t d?
A. Call up Mike. B. Wake up Mike. C. Pick up Mike.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman prbably like best?
A. Art. B. Histry. C. Philsphy.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Attend a class. B. Cnsult Mr. Wd. C. Chse an instructr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man rent the stadium?
A. T guide his vlleyball team.
B. T hld a staff vlleyball match.
C. T practice his vlleyball skills.
9. What des Randy d?
A. An athlete. B. A manager. C. A cach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What is the pstage f package per kil?
A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
11. Hw lng will it take t send the man’s package t the US?
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 30 days.
12. Where can the man check his delivery infrmatin?
A. On the ntice. B. On the website. C. On the phne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Telling a singer’s stry.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Talking t ne f her friends.
14. Wh is the singer’s main target audience?
A. Ladies. B. Elderly peple. C. Teenagers.
15. What is the man’s secret t success?
A. Making as many albums as pssible.
B. Fcusing n cmpsing and singing.
C. Paying much attentin t fans’ emtins.
16. What might the man be devted t next?
A. Preparing fr a music shw.
B. Prducing anther album.
C. Planning a cncert tur.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh funded the Small Friends Pet Shelter?
A. Sme high schl students.
B. Sme parents and their friends.
C Sme students and their parents.
18. What d the yung peple d at the shelter?
A. Adpt the animals. B. Advertise the center. C. Keep the shelter clean.
19. Why was the shelter established?
A. T well nurse animals.
B. T help animals get adpted.
C. T clsely bserve animals.
20. What d the animals need mst?
A. Time and lve. B. Mney and care. C. Lve and mney.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2024, the number f peple fancying digital nmadism (游牧) has cntinued t rise. Here are the best places in the wrld fr yu t be a digital nmad.
San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua
San Juan del Sur in Nicaragua is a gd destinatin when it cmes t digital nmads in search f a place that integrates wrk and leisure. With cnnectivity and Internet speeds ideal fr mst remte tasks and a warm and sunny climate that starts in December, it’s a great chice fr thse wh enjy being utside. The twn als ffers a supprtive cmmunity as well as plenty f c-wrking spaces and cafes.
Queenstwn, New Zealand
As well as plenty f activities surrunded by stunning scenery, Queenstwn ffers high-speed Internet access and lts f c-wrking spaces. The weather in December is als perfect fr explring the landscapes via the likes f bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing. Plus, there’s a huge fcus n lcal prduce in Queenstwn which makes the culinary (食物的) experience just as memrable.
Pkhara, Nepal
Pkhara, an engaging chice fr thse in search f peace and natural beauty, is cl and dry in December, which means it has the perfect cnditin fr wrking utdrs and explring the Himalayan landscapes. There’s a grwing cmmunity f digital nmads t — thanks t reliable Internet cnnectins and an affrdable way f life.
Playa del Carmen, Mexic
This Mexican castal resrt is a favrite with hlidaymakers and digital nmads fr its beaches, culture and affrdable lifestyle. There’s a prsperus cmmunity f digital nmads in Playa del Carmen, fstered by numerus netwrking events, c-wrking spaces, and scial gatherings. There’s als a great Internet cnnectin! December is dry in Mexic which makes it an ideal time fr beach activities. Plus, the diverse and lively nightlife is likely t nly add t Playa del Carmen’s appeal.
1. Which f the fllwing might be preferred by adventure seekers?
A. San Juan del Sur.B. Queenstwn.
C. Pkhara.D. Playa del Carmen.
2. What culd distinguish Playa del Carmen frm ther resrts?
A. Varius seaside activities.B. Distinctive lcal fd.
C. Breathtaking landscapes.D. Numerus c-wrking spaces.
3. What d these fur resrts have in cmmn?
A. They suit remte wrkers well.
B. They enjy warm climate in December.
C. They guarantee visitrs clrful nightlife.
D. They prvide strng cmmunity supprt.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合远程办公的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Queenstwn, New Zealand部分的“The weather in December is als perfect fr explring the landscapes via the likes f bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing.(12月的天气也非常适合通过蹦极、徒步旅行甚至滑雪来探索风景)”可推知，Queenstwn可以蹦极、登山和滑雪，适合喜欢冒险的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Playa del Carmen, Mexic部分的“December is dry in Mexic which makes it an ideal time fr beach activities.(墨西哥的12月很干燥，这使它成为海滩活动的理想时间)”可知，此处的特色之一为海边活动。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua部分的“With cnnectivity and Internet speeds ideal fr mst remte tasks(具有连接和互联网速度，适合大多数远程任务)”、Queenstwn, New Zealand部分的“As well as plenty f activities surrunded by stunning scenery, Queenstwn ffers high-speed Internet access and lts f c-wrking spaces.(除了被美景环绕的大量活动外，皇后镇还提供高速互联网接入和许多共同工作空间)”、Pkhara, Nepal部分的“There’s a grwing cmmunity f digital nmads t — thanks t reliable Internet cnnectins and an affrdable way f life.(由于可靠的互联网连接和负担得起的生活方式，数字游牧民群体也在不断壮大)”以及Playa del Carmen, Mexic部分的“There’s a prsperus cmmunity f digital nmads in Playa del Carmen, fstered by numerus netwrking events, c-wrking spaces, and scial gatherings.(普拉亚德尔卡门有一个繁荣的数字游牧民社区，由无数的网络活动、共同工作空间和社交聚会培养而成)”可知，这几个地点的共同之处是它们非常适合远程工作者。故选A。
B
As the underwater rbt OceanOneK carefully navigated tward the upper deck railing f the sunken Italian steamship Le Francesc Crispi abut 500 m belw the Mediterranean’s surface this mnth, rbticist Oussama Khatib felt as thugh he himself were there.
OceanOneK lks like a human diver frm the frnt, with eight multi-directinal thrusters (推进器) that allw careful peratin underwater. The rbt’s tuch-based feedback system and 3D visin prduced incredibly realistic sensatins that equaled what he wuld have experienced were he dwn belw, rather than abve nbard the cntrl ship. Observing thrugh OceanOneK rbt’s eyes and feeling thrugh its hands, Khatib perceived a new dimensin f clrful life — pink and green and range — layered n and arund the ship. He felt the resistance f the water and culd recgnize the shapes f the histric relic arund him.
The missin f OceanOneK t these depths had tw purpses: t explre places n ne has gne t befre and t shw that human tuch, visin, and interactivity can be brught t the sites far-remved frm where peple can perate.
While OceanOneK had many ntewrthy adventures and successes during tw multi-stp trips arund the Mediterranean, the accmplishment f the team and the ship’s crew was demnstrating functinal autnmy at nearly 1,000 m dwn. It was this advance that earned OceanOne’s renaming t OceanOneK.
“This is the first time that a rbt has been capable f ging t such a depth, interacting with the envirnment, and permitting the human peratr t feel that envirnment,” said Khatib. “It has been an incredible jurney.”
“Distancing humans physically frm dangerus and unreachable spaces while cnnecting their skills and experience t the task prmises t fundamentally alter remte wrk,” said Khatib. “Rbtic avatars (化身) will search fr and acquire materials, build structures, and perfrm disaster preventin and recvery peratins — be it deep in ceans and mines, at muntain tps, r in space.”
4. Hw des OceanOneK wrk?
A. By sending peratrs deep dwn the cean.
B. By enhancing divers’ visin underwater.
C. By creating an at-the-scene experience.
D. By measuring the resistance f water.
5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f OceanOneK’s name.
B. The demnstratin f the ship’s crew.
C. The ntewrthy successes f the team.
D. The adventures arund the Mediterranean.
6. What des Khatib talk abut rbtic avatars in the last paragraph?
A. Their prmising future.B. Their technical advances.
C. Their present applicatins.D. Their scientific significance.
7. Which f the fllwing might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. OceanOneK: Taking n a New Dimensin f Clrful Life
B. OceanOneK: Cnnecting Human Sensatins t Deep Sea
C. Rbtic Avatars: Saving Human frm Disasters
D. Rbtic Avatars: Altering Human Wrk Patterns
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们如何利用OceanOneK进行海底遗址勘探，并对其工作原理、未来应用等方面进行了说明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rbt’s tuch-based feedback system and 3D visin prduced incredibly realistic sensatins that equaled what he wuld have experienced were he dwn belw (机器人的基于触摸的反馈系统和3D视觉产生了难以置信的真实感觉，与他身处地面时体验到的感觉一样)”可知，机器人的触觉反馈系统和3D视觉效果能使人产生仿佛置身于海底的真实感官体验，即创造一种身临其境的感觉。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“While OceanOneK had many ntewrthy adventures and successes during tw multi-stp trips arund the Mediterranean, the accmplishment f the team and the ship’s crew was demnstrating functinal autnmy at nearly 1,000 m dwn. It was this advance that earned OceanOne’s renaming t OceanOneK. (虽然OceanOneK在两次地中海多站航行中取得了许多值得注意的冒险和成功，但该团队和船员的成就是在近1000米的水下展示了功能自主。正是这一进步使OceanOne公司更名为OceanOneK。)”可知，OceanOneK可以在海底近1000米处展示其功能自主性，并因此而得名。由此可知，本段主要讲的是OceanOneK名字的由来。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rbtic avatars (化身) will search fr and acquire materials, build structures, and perfrm disaster preventin and recvery peratins — be it deep in ceans and mines, at muntain tps, r in space. (机器人化身将搜索和获取材料，建造结构，并执行灾难预防和恢复行动——无论是在海洋深处、矿山、山顶还是太空。)”可知，机器人未来会被用于获取材料、建造建筑物以及灾难预防和重建等工作，无论是在海洋深处、矿山、山顶还是太空。这些属于对机器人未来应用的展望。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了OceanOneK这一能被用于海底勘探、模拟真实场景并给人真实感体验的远程操作设备。B项：OceanOneK: Cnnecting Human Sensatins t Deep Sea (OceanOneK：将人类的感觉连接到深海)是合适的标题。故选B。
C
Sleep is an ancient, universal experience. But it is nly in the past half century r s that it has attracted the attentin f dedicated researchers. A new bk frm Kenneth Miller sets ut t recrd the field’s shrt but fascinating histry.
The early pages f the bk, befre there is much in the way f established science t describe, are the weakest. A gd deal f time is spent n bigraphical details and prtraits f the wrld thrugh which Nathaniel Kleitman, an influential scientist wrking n sleep, mved. But the stry sn picks up. It rams (漫步) frm the discvery f rapid-eye-mvement (REM) sleep t the effects f sleep shrtage.
One sectin even describes a mdern quantitative research f circadian-rhythm — the bilgical clcks that gvern human’s days — that tk place in a purpse — built facility in a Bavarian village. The lab sprted tw apartments, with n windw r clcks t clue their subjects int what was happening utside. Test subjects lived there fr weeks, free t wake and sleep whenever they liked — but never free frm the thermmeters (体温计) that were attached t the wall by lng electric lines.
There is a serius side, t. Shift wrk interferes with the bdy’s internal clcks and raises the risk f illness. Mr. Miller als explains the slw recgnitin f sleep apnea, a cmmn sleep disrder, and the damage it can cause.
Discveries ften lead t new questins in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard t achieve in science bks. Despite all the prgress f the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is fr. The fact that it is s widespread suggests it is vital. But why evlutin wuld see it fit t prduce animals that must spend large amunts f their time unable t respnd t threats is still a mystery researchers are trying t slve. Fr anyne curius abut asking the right questins, hwever, Mr. Miller’s bk is a gd place t start.
8. What can readers expect t read at the start f the bk?
A. The develpment f sleep research.
B. The discvery f rapid-eye-mvement.
C. The influence f Kleitman’s research.
D. The accunt f Kleitman’s life experiences.
9. What d we knw abut the subjects in the experiment accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They lived in a mdern sprts lab.
B. They culd d whatever they liked.
C. They had t take their temperature every day.
D. They were cut ff frm the utside wrld.
10. What des the underlined phrase “interferes with” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enhances.B. Disturbs.C. Generates.D. Transfrms.
11. The bk is suitable fr yu if yu want t knw ________.
A. why evlutin favrs a gd sleep
B. what threats sleep pses t animals
C. where sleep research is heading fr
D. hw scientists slve sleep disrders
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。睡眠是一种古老而普遍的体验。但直到过去半个世纪左右，它才引起了专门研究人员的注意。肯尼斯·米勒的新书记录了这一领域短暂而迷人的历史。文章对这本书进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The early pages f the bk, befre there is much in the way f established science t describe, are the weakest. A gd deal f time is spent n bigraphical details and prtraits f the wrld thrugh which Nathaniel Kleitman, an influential scientist wrking n sleep, mved. (这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，因为之前还没有很多现成的科学可以描述。书中花了大量的时间描写纳撒尼尔·克莱特曼——一位研究睡眠的有影响力的科学家——所经历的传记细节和世界肖像。)”可知，读者可以期待在书的开头读到克莱特曼的生活经历。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The lab sprted tw apartments, with n windw r clcks t clue their subjects int what was happening utside. (实验室有两间公寓，没有窗户也没有时钟让实验对象知道外面发生了什么。)”可知，实验对象与外界隔离。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“and raises the risk f illness (提高患病风险)”可知，此处是指轮班工作会干扰人体的生物钟，所以interferes with意为“干扰”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Discveries ften lead t new questins in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard t achieve in science bks. Despite all the prgress f the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is fr. The fact that it is s widespread suggests it is vital. But why evlutin wuld see it fit t prduce animals that must spend large amunts f their time unable t respnd t threats is still a mystery researchers are trying t slve. Fr anyne curius abut asking the right questins, hwever, Mr. Miller’s bk is a gd place t start. (发现往往会反过来引发新的问题。这就是为什么科学书籍很难有整洁的结尾。尽管在过去的50年里取得了很大的进展，但科学家们仍然不确定睡眠的作用。它如此普遍的事实表明它是至关重要的。但是，为什么进化会认为它适合产生必须花费大量时间无法应对威胁的动物，这仍然是研究人员试图解决的一个谜。然而，对于那些想问出正确问题的人来说，米勒的书是一个很好的起点。)”可知，如果你想知道睡眠研究的发展方向，这本书很适合你。故选C。
D
Autnmusly cpying ther peple’s thughts r ptins r simply ging with the crwd is ften referred t as “herd (群体) behaviur”. Herding can appear t make a lt f sense. In an earlier article, I discussed the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which suggests that average judgments f large grups f peple ften utperfrm individual chices.
Psychlgy research has attempted t mdel herd behaviur and suggests that the phenmenn relies n the existence f scial cnnectins r patterns between individuals as well as specific mechanisms f passing n infrmatin. A key cnditin is the human ability t “mentalize”, which means being able t read and interpret smene else’s mental state and using the infrmatin t explain their ptins. This actin f mentalizing is respnsible fr peple’s tendency t attach meaning t ptins by the herd, even if many behaviurs may have cme abut at randm.
Herd behaviurs, while cmmn and easy t explain, hld significant dangers. Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgments f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behaviurs typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their ptins withut critically evaluating the underlying reasns. This frequently leads t the mirrring f unreasnable r stupid behaviurs.
Blindly fllwing the herd can be dangerus. S hw can we resist the tendency f fllwing the crwd? The sad news is that psychlgy research suggests that it’s surprisingly difficult t withstand the influences f the herd. In an experiment, researchers fund that warning messages abut the ptential errrs f the crwd were surprisingly ineffective in helping subjects make better chices. It appears there is n quick and easy fix. Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behaviurs as ppsed t blindly fllwing them.
12. Why des the authr mentin “wisdm f crwd” in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the definitin f herd behaviur.
B. T cntradict the judgments f large grups.
C. T attract readers t his previus discussin.
D. T justify the behaviur f fllwing thers.
13 What makes herd behaviur pssible accrding t psychlgy research?
A. Heavy reliance n scial activities.
B. Ineffective mechanism f infrmatin exchange.
C. Attaching meaning t crwd’s randm chices.
D. Analyzing individuals’ mental state.
14. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By defining.B. By quting.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving an example.
15. What is prbably the best plicy if we want t resist herd behaviurs?
A. Fllwing yur heart.B. Thinking twice befre actin.
C. Wrking ut a quick fix.D. Taking peers’ pinin seriusly.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“群体智慧”表明大群体的平均判断往往优于个人选择，“群体行为”是指自主地模仿他人的想法或选择，或者只是随大流，文章介绍了两者的联系、区别和特性，并表明盲从具有危险性，应该想办法抵制。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In an earlier article, I discussed the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which suggests that average judgments f large grups f peple ften utperfrm individual chices. (在之前的一篇文章中，我讨论了所谓的“群体智慧”，它表明大群体的平均判断往往优于个人选择。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“群体智慧”是为了证明追随他人的行为的合理性。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This actin f mentalizing is respnsible fr peple’s tendency t attach meaning t ptins by the herd, even if many behaviurs may have cme abut at randm. (这种心理化的行为是人们倾向于给群体的选择附加意义的原因，即使许多行为可能是随机产生的。)”可知，根据心理学研究，给群体的随机选择附加意义使从众行为成为可能。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgments f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behaviurs typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their ptins withut critically evaluating the underlying reasns. (与所谓的“群体智慧”相反，群体行为通常依赖于所谓的“信息瀑布”，即人们接受他人的信念或复制他人的选择，而不仔细评估潜在的原因。“群体智慧”是指个体群体成员的判断被独立收集以产生平均意见。)”可知，第三段是通过对比展开的。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behaviurs as ppsed t blindly fllwing them. (相反，长期的态度改变可能是必要的，这可能涉及个人对同龄人的观点采取更批判的态度，质疑他人的行为，而不是盲目地追随他们。)”可知，如果我们想要抵制群体行为，最好的政策可能是三思而后行。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.
____16____. The standard reply t “Hw are yu?” is ften “I’m s busy!” Many peple find it increasingly difficult t spare time t see friends, pursue a hbby, r take a vacatin. Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl. ____17____. Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.
If yu want a satisfying scial life, buy time fr it. Yu might pay t have a disliked husewrk dne by thers, get a direct flight instead f a cheaper ne with a stpver, r pay extra t drive the fastest rute hme. ____18____, like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.
Anther way t get mre time is t give it away. In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it. ____19____.
If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things. ____20____. Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.
A. Time pverty is a sign f the times
B. Helping thers expands ur sense f time
C. Buying time is a gd way t free yu frm the bredm f repeated tasks
D. The chices we make with ur time greatly affect ur happiness and scial lives
E. Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging
F. Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld
G. Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下人们处于“时间贫困”的现状以及“时间贫困”的危害，并提出了一些解决这一问题的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.(你是否觉得一天中有太多的事情要做，但却没有足够的时间去做?如果是这样，你正经历着研究人员所说的“时间贫困”。)”可知，空处应该和“时间贫困”这一主题相关。A项：Time pverty is a sign f the times.(时间贫困是时代的一个标志。)直接回应了首段中提到的“时间贫困”概念，并概括了文章的主题，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl.(有些人甚至为自己有多忙而自豪，因为这已经成为一种地位的象征。)”和下文“Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.(幸运的是，这里有一些具体的步骤可以让我们感到时间更充裕，社会联系更紧密。)”可知，上文提到有人以时间贫困为骄傲，下文提出有解决这一问题的办法；空处和上文形成转折关系，说明时间贫困的弊端。G项：Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin.(然而，感觉时间紧迫与较低的幸福感和联系水平有关。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段主要介绍了解决时间贫困这一问题的建议。根据下文“like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.(比如打电话给朋友或和孩子出去玩。)”可知，空处是在让人们把空出的时间投入到社交活动中。E项：Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging.(然后把你的空闲时间投入到社交活动中去。)符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it.(在一项研究中，研究人员要求人们在周六早上抽出一部分时间为自己做一些他们还没有计划做的事情，或者为别人做一些事情。那些付出时间的人后来会觉得他们拥有更多的时间。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明帮助别人可以扩展自己的时间观念。B项中的“expands ur sense f time”和上文的“had mre f it”对应。B项：Helping thers expands ur sense f time.(帮助别人扩展了我们的时间观念。)符合语境。故选B。
20题详解】
根据上文“If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things.(如果你有太多的事情要做，而没有足够的时间去做，试着减少一些事情。)”和下文“Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.(你可以选择慢下来一点，多花点时间和同事闲聊，或者和朋友在没有计划的情况下聚会。)”可知，上文提到如果时间不够可以试着减少一些事情，下文提到让自己慢下来，多花时间和同事闲聊或者跟朋友聚会，因此不需要让自己的生活节奏太快。F项：Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld.(你不必紧跟现代社会的步伐。)符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle Graham frm Melburne, Australia wns 10 hrses. One afternn, she and her ____21____ Paris went fr a hrse ride when the animals suddenly gt ____22____ in mud. Nicle smehw managed t ____23____ her daughter’s hrse, while the ther ne, Astr, wh weighs arund 900 punds, culdn’t get ut f the mud.
____24____, as she was struggling t help the pr animal, he gt stuck even further. All Nicle culd d at that pint was t stay by Astr’s side t cmfrt him and made sure that she kept him ____25____ until help arrived. She stuck t staying by the 17-year-ld hrse’s side fr ver three hurs. ____26____, fire fighters arrived and she felt much ____27____. In rder t bring the big animal t ____28____, they gave him sme sedatives (镇静剂) s that they culd attach a harness (马具) t him fr a car t ____29____ the hrse frm the mud. Luckily, the rescue was _____30_____.
Speaking f the _____31_____, Nicle said t a reprter, “It was terrifying. It was als _____32_____ t see my hrse struggling. I’ve been riding here fr 20 years and never seen any _____33_____ n the rad shwing the dangers and didn’t realize it was s muddy.
Stacey Sullivan, the vet wh _____34_____ Astr, praised Nicle and said, “A lt f hrses dn’t make it and I think withut the _____35_____ the chance f the hrse’s survival wuld have been a lt lwer.”
21. A. daughterB. friendC. vetD. husband
22. A. absrbedB. trappedC. buriedD. engaged
23. A. rescueB. raiseC. washD. drive
24. A. FrtunatelyB. SadlyC. ApparentlyD. Quickly
25. A. awakeB. infrmedC. calmD. quiet
26. A. ImmediatelyB. IncrediblyC. SubsequentlyD. Ultimately
27. A. awkwardB. frightenedC. relievedD. impressed
28. A. safetyB. nrmalC. lifeD. justice
29. A. send utB. pull utC. bring upD. clean up
30. A. terribleB. urgentC. cnfusingD. successful
31. A. crashB. disasterC. incidentD. event
32. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. awesmeD. trublesme
33. A. pstersB. trapsC. tracksD. signs
34. A. treatedB. discveredC. keptD. cmfrted
35. A. rescuerB. wnerC. reprterD. fighter
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicle的马陷入泥沼中，经过几个小时的努力，最终被主人和消防员救出来的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，她和她的女儿Paris去骑马，突然动物们被困在泥里。A. daughter女儿；B. friend朋友；C. vet兽医；D. husband丈夫。根据下文“her daughter’s hrse”可知，Nicle是和女儿Paris一起去骑马。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. gt absrbed in集中精力于；B. gt trapped in被困在，陷入困境；C. gt buried in专心于，陷入；D. gt engaged in忙于，从事于。根据“culdn’t get ut f the mud.”和“he gt stuck even further”可知，她们的马陷入了泥沼中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicle设法救出了她女儿的马，而另一匹重约900磅的Astr却无法从泥里出来。A. rescue营救；B. raise提升，增加；C. wash洗；D. drive驾驶。根据“while the ther ne, Astr, wh weighs arund 900 punds, culdn’t get ut f the mud.”可知，Nicle设法救出了她女儿的马。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她努力帮助这只可怜的动物时，它被困得更深了。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Sadly难过地；C. Apparently明显地；D. Quickly迅速地。根据“he gt stuck even further”可知，马陷得更深了，这是一件不幸的事。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nicle当时所能做的就是呆在Astr身边安慰他，确保他保持冷静，直到救援到来。A. awake醒着的；B. infrmed有学问的，有见识的；C. calm镇定的；D. quiet安静的。根据“Nicle culd d at that pint was t stay by Astr’s side t cmfrt him”可知，Nicle在马的身边安慰它，让马保持冷静。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，消防队员赶到了，她松了一口气。A. Immediately立刻，马上；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Subsequently随后，后来；D. Ultimately最终。根据“She stuck t staying by the 17-year-ld hrse’s side fr ver three hurs.”可知，等待了3个多小时，最终救援人员才来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. frightened受惊吓的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据“fire fighters arrived”可知，看到救援人员到来，Nicle如释重负。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把这只大动物带到安全的地方，他们给了它一些镇静剂，这样他们就可以在它身上系马具，以便一辆汽车把它从泥里拉出来。A. safety安全；B. nrmal通常标准，一般水平；C. life生活；D. justice公平，公正。根据“they gave him sme sedatives (镇静剂)”可知，给马注射镇静剂是为了把它带到安全的地方。bring…t safety为固定搭配，意为“把……带到安全之地”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. send ut发出，发送；B. pull ut拔出，拉出；C. bring up抚养；D. clean up打扫。根据“hey culd attach a harness (马具) t him”可知，给马系上马具，利用汽车把马从泥沼里拉出来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，营救成功了。A. terrible可怕的；B. urgent紧急的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. successful成功的。根据“luckily”可知，解救是成功的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到这件事，Nicle对记者说：“太可怕了。”A. crash坠毁，撞击；B. disaster灾难；C. incident小事件，事故；D. event大事。根据“Nicle said t a reprter”可知，Nicle是在和记者谈论这次事件。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的马挣扎着也令人心碎。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. awesme令人惊叹的；D. trublesme令人烦恼的。根据“t see my hrse struggling”可知，看到马痛苦地挣扎，一时间无法将它救出，只能等待救援，Nicle的心情应该是痛心的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这里骑了20年了，从来没见过路上有任何危险的标志，也没意识到路这么泥泞。A. psters海报；B. traps陷阱，诡计；C. tracks小径，路线；D. signs指示牌，标志。根据上下文对整个事件的描述可知，Nicle作为一个资深的骑马者，应该是没有看到路上有指示牌，也没有意识到这里如此泥泞。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗Astr的兽医Stacey Sullivan称赞了Nicle，并说:“很多马都没能挺过来，我想如果没有主人，马的存活率会低得多。”A. treated对待，治疗；B. discvered发现；C. kept保持；D. cmfrted安慰。根据“the vet”可知，说话者的身份是兽医，因此她是治疗Astr的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescuer救援者；B. wner主人；C. reprter记者；D. fighter战士。根据上文“All Nicle culd d at that pint was t stay by Astr’s side t cmfrt him and made sure that she kept him ____5____ until help arrived. She stuck t staying by the 17-year-ld hrse’s side fr ver three hurs.”可知，要不是马的主人，马活下来的概率会小很多。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grwn rapidly t becme the natin’s leading English-language newspaper. With the nline and mbile readership f mre than 350 millin, it serves ____36____ a vital rle in telling the wrld abut China, prviding valuable insight int the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy ____37____ witnessing China’s rapid develpment. ____38____ (cnsequent), it is quted mre ften by verseas media than any ther Chinese publicatin.
Besides the flagship editin n Chinese mainland and Hng Kng editin, ____39____ (reprt) news nt nly dmestically but als glbally, China Daily publishes an internatinal editin ____40____ (cver) Nrth and Suth America, Eurpe, the Asia-Pacific and Africa n varius digital platfrms.
, ____41____ leading natinal website, is China’s mst ____42____ (influence) English-language platfrm. Mre than 36 millin readers frm 180 cuntries ____43____ (dwnlad) the China Daily app s far, and its PV reaches 52 millin. China Daily als has accunts n well-knwn scial ____44____ (medium) such as Sina Weib, WeChat, Facebk and Twitter. By the end f April 2022, its Facebk fllwers had reached 104 millin, and Twitter fllwers 4.25 millin.
China Daily plays a key rle in the Asia news netwrk thrugh jint and cnstant effrts f the cntinent’s leading newspapers. China Watch a China Daily supplement (副刊), _____45_____ (issue) ne year ag as an insert f mre than 20 majr internatinal newspapers in 18 cuntries.
【答案】36. as 37. and
38. Cnsequently
39. t reprt
40. cvering
41. a 42. influential
43. have dwnladed
44. media 45. was issued
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了《中国日报》的发展历程、影响力、及其在全球范围内的覆盖情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它拥有超过3.5亿的在线和移动读者，在向世界介绍中国，提供对世界第二大经济体的宝贵见解，见证中国的快速发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。telling，prviding和witnessing均为现在分词，在语义上是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，它被海外媒体引用的次数比其他任何中国出版物都要多。修饰整个句子，需用副词cnsequently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cnsequently。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了中国大陆的旗舰版和香港版，为了报道国内和全球的新闻，《中国日报》还在各种数字平台上发行了覆盖北美、南美、欧洲、亚太和非洲的国际版。此处为目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填t reprt。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词an internatinal editin，cver与其为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词。故填cvering。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国日报网是中国领先的全国性网站，也是中国最具影响力的英语平台。website为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词platfrm需用形容词influential作定语。故填influential。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，已有来自180个国家的3600多万读者下载了《中国日报》app，其PV达到5200万。根据时间状语“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have dwnladed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：《中国日报》还在新浪微博、微信、脸书和推特等知名社交媒体上拥有账号。根据后文列举的多个社交平台可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式，medium表示“媒体”时，复数形式是media。故填media。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《中国日报》的副刊《中国观察》(China Watch)于一年前作为18个国家的20多个主要国际报纸的插页发行。根据时间状语“ne year ag”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为China Watch，和issue为被动关系，需用被动语态，且be动词使用was。故填was issued。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高中生李华，正在澳大利亚交流学习，你所在的学校正在征求关于选修课的建议。请你写一封信给相关负责人，内容如下：
1. 建议加入汉语课程；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t suggest including Chinese language curses in the ptinal curse fferings at ur schl. As a Chinese exchange student, I believe that prviding Chinese language curses will greatly benefit bth lcal and internatinal students.
Opening Chinese language curses will cntribute t fstering a mre inclusive and diverse learning envirnment at ur schl. It wuld als prvide valuable pprtunities fr students t gain crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills and a deeper understanding f Chinese culture. Mrever, with the increasing glbal imprtance f China, prficiency in Chinese can make graduates have better access t varius career pprtunities in the future.
I d hpe that yu will take any suggestin int cnsideratin.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给所在的学校相关负责人一封信，建议加入汉语课程并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→recmmend
有助于：cntribute t→make fr
此外：mrever→in additin
重要性：imprtance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t suggest including Chinese language curses in the ptinal curse fferings at ur schl.
拓展句：I am writing t suggest including Chinese language curses in the ptinal curses which are ffered students at ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As a Chinese exchange student, I believe that prviding Chinese language curses will greatly benefit bth lcal and internatinal students.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Opening Chinese language curses will cntribute t fstering a mre inclusive and diverse learning envirnment at ur schl.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sharing New Year with Strangers
I cme frm a large multicultural family, spread ut acrss the glbe. Despite being fund in distant crners f the wrld, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effrt t stay clse and keep in tuch. New Year has always been a special time fr us and a chance fr us all t cme tgether, n matter where in the wrld we might be.
My aunt Samantha, knwn affectinately by everyne in the family as Mantha, lved New Year and always went ut f her way t make it csy and magical fr everyne arund her. Mantha was kind, fun and full f energy s it wasn’t hard t get int the New Year spirit when she was arund.
This year was n exceptin. Mantha drve three hurs frm her huse in Burnemuth t visit everyne tw weeks befre New Year and t drp ff presents t her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily abut ur plans, laughed at hw rganized Mantha was — presents already bught and wrapped and the freezer full ahead f the big day — and kissed gdbye when it was time t leave. S just several days befre New Year, when Mantha’s sn called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at hme, nne f us culd quite believe it. I’d nly been messaging her the day befre, sharing vice ntes like we always liked t d.
Mantha had had a bld clt (血块) that had unfrtunately travelled t her lung and despite the paramedic’s best effrts, they were unable t save my belved, fun, wnderful aunt.
S clse t New Year, nne f us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at hme, surrunded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, tld us abut sme clleagues f hers wh’d just arrived in the UK far away frm friends and family. And they were eager t experience a prper English New Year.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. We were still immersed in enrmus grief f aunt Mantha’s passing away. Hwever, it was cruel t decline the burning anticipatin f Vera’s clleagues. Just when we didn’t knw what t d, Mantha’s kind smile ppped int my head. I realized Mantha wuld have wanted us t pen ur drs and give them a csy and magical New Year t remember, just like she did t everyne befre. At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles f drinks and snacks.
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse. T give ur new guests the full New Year experience, we tried hard t put ur pain aside. We pened presents tgether, ate a fancy dinner and played wnderful games. All these didn’t ease the pain f Mantha’s absence but cnnecting with strangers and sharing ur culture helped us get thrugh the day. The first New Year withut Mantha was difficult but it tk n a deeper, mre special meaning. It came frm being tgether, putting aside ur differences and shwing ne anther lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的家庭关系非常亲密，每年新年他们都会欢聚在一起，尤其是曼萨阿姨，她喜欢新年，总是不辞辛苦地让身边的人过得既舒适又神奇，但是这一年的新年之前，曼萨阿姨却因病去世了，这让作者和家人们陷入深深的悲伤，打算在一起安静地度过新年。这时嫂子维拉说她的一些同事刚刚远离朋友和家人来到英国。他们渴望体验一个真正的英式新年，左右为难后作者和家人们决定像曼萨阿姨一样给这些新客人们一个精彩的新年体验。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，我们左右为难。”可知，第一段可描写大家沉浸曼萨阿姨去世的巨大悲痛，但是在想到曼萨阿姨平日的和善，作者和家人决定打开门，给薇拉的同事们一个温馨而神奇的新年。
②由第二段首句内容“当这一天终于到来的时候，我们欢迎他们来到我们家。”可知，第二段可描写作者与家人和客人们一起度过了一个精彩的新年。
2. 续写线索：为难——想到曼萨阿姨——做出决定——欢度新年——度过悲伤——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：decline/turn dwn/refuse/reject
②突然想到：pp int ne’s head/spring t ne’s mind
③缓解：ease/relieve
情绪类
①悲痛：grief/sadness/srrw/distress
②热切的：burning/eager/keen/earnest
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just when we didn’t knw what t d, Mantha’s kind smile ppped int my head. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
【高分句型2】At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles f drinks and snacks. (运用了现在分词作状语)
英语
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much mre des Thmsn need fr the trip?
A. $500. B. $1,000. C. $1,500.
2. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. It’s rather interesting. B. It’s far frm satisfactry. C. It’s a little disappinting.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery stre. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She can resell the ticket t the man.
B. She has t cancel the flight fr the cntest.
C. She will watch the cntest with the man n TV.
5. What des the wman vlunteer t d?
A. Call up Mike. B. Wake up Mike. C. Pick up Mike.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman prbably like best?
A. Art. B. Histry. C. Philsphy.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Attend a class. B. Cnsult Mr. Wd. C. Chse an instructr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man rent the stadium?
A. T guide his vlleyball team.
B. T hld a staff vlleyball match.
C. T practice his vlleyball skills.
9. What des Randy d?
A. An athlete. B. A manager. C. A cach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What is the pstage f package per kil?
A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
11. Hw lng will it take t send the man’s package t the US?
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 30 days.
12. Where can the man check his delivery infrmatin?
A. On the ntice. B. On the website. C. On the phne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Telling a singer’s stry.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Talking t ne f her friends.
14. Wh is the singer’s main target audience?
A. Ladies. B. Elderly peple. C. Teenagers.
15. What is the man’s secret t success?
A. Making as many albums as pssible.
B. Fcusing n cmpsing and singing.
C. Paying much attentin t fans’ emtins.
16. What might the man be devted t next?
A. Preparing fr a music shw.
B. Prducing anther album.
C. Planning a cncert tur.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh funded the Small Friends Pet Shelter?
A. Sme high schl students.
B. Sme parents and their friends.
C Sme students and their parents.
18. What d the yung peple d at the shelter?
A. Adpt the animals. B. Advertise the center. C. Keep the shelter clean.
19. Why was the shelter established?
A. T well nurse animals.
B. T help animals get adpted.
C. T clsely bserve animals.
20. What d the animals need mst?
A. Time and lve. B. Mney and care. C. Lve and mney.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2024, the number f peple fancying digital nmadism (游牧) has cntinued t rise. Here are the best places in the wrld fr yu t be a digital nmad.
San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua
San Juan del Sur in Nicaragua is a gd destinatin when it cmes t digital nmads in search f a place that integrates wrk and leisure. With cnnectivity and Internet speeds ideal fr mst remte tasks and a warm and sunny climate that starts in December, it’s a great chice fr thse wh enjy being utside. The twn als ffers a supprtive cmmunity as well as plenty f c-wrking spaces and cafes.
Queenstwn, New Zealand
As well as plenty f activities surrunded by stunning scenery, Queenstwn ffers high-speed Internet access and lts f c-wrking spaces. The weather in December is als perfect fr explring the landscapes via the likes f bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing. Plus, there’s a huge fcus n lcal prduce in Queenstwn which makes the culinary (食物的) experience just as memrable.
Pkhara, Nepal
Pkhara, an engaging chice fr thse in search f peace and natural beauty, is cl and dry in December, which means it has the perfect cnditin fr wrking utdrs and explring the Himalayan landscapes. There’s a grwing cmmunity f digital nmads t — thanks t reliable Internet cnnectins and an affrdable way f life.
Playa del Carmen, Mexic
This Mexican castal resrt is a favrite with hlidaymakers and digital nmads fr its beaches, culture and affrdable lifestyle. There’s a prsperus cmmunity f digital nmads in Playa del Carmen, fstered by numerus netwrking events, c-wrking spaces, and scial gatherings. There’s als a great Internet cnnectin! December is dry in Mexic which makes it an ideal time fr beach activities. Plus, the diverse and lively nightlife is likely t nly add t Playa del Carmen’s appeal.
1. Which f the fllwing might be preferred by adventure seekers?
A. San Juan del Sur.B. Queenstwn.
C. Pkhara.D. Playa del Carmen.
2. What culd distinguish Playa del Carmen frm ther resrts?
A. Varius seaside activities.B. Distinctive lcal fd.
C. Breathtaking landscapes.D. Numerus c-wrking spaces.
3. What d these fur resrts have in cmmn?
A. They suit remte wrkers well.
B. They enjy warm climate in December.
C. They guarantee visitrs clrful nightlife.
D. They prvide strng cmmunity supprt.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合远程办公的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Queenstwn, New Zealand部分的“The weather in December is als perfect fr explring the landscapes via the likes f bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing.(12月的天气也非常适合通过蹦极、徒步旅行甚至滑雪来探索风景)”可推知，Queenstwn可以蹦极、登山和滑雪，适合喜欢冒险的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Playa del Carmen, Mexic部分的“December is dry in Mexic which makes it an ideal time fr beach activities.(墨西哥的12月很干燥，这使它成为海滩活动的理想时间)”可知，此处的特色之一为海边活动。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua部分的“With cnnectivity and Internet speeds ideal fr mst remte tasks(具有连接和互联网速度，适合大多数远程任务)”、Queenstwn, New Zealand部分的“As well as plenty f activities surrunded by stunning scenery, Queenstwn ffers high-speed Internet access and lts f c-wrking spaces.(除了被美景环绕的大量活动外，皇后镇还提供高速互联网接入和许多共同工作空间)”、Pkhara, Nepal部分的“There’s a grwing cmmunity f digital nmads t — thanks t reliable Internet cnnectins and an affrdable way f life.(由于可靠的互联网连接和负担得起的生活方式，数字游牧民群体也在不断壮大)”以及Playa del Carmen, Mexic部分的“There’s a prsperus cmmunity f digital nmads in Playa del Carmen, fstered by numerus netwrking events, c-wrking spaces, and scial gatherings.(普拉亚德尔卡门有一个繁荣的数字游牧民社区，由无数的网络活动、共同工作空间和社交聚会培养而成)”可知，这几个地点的共同之处是它们非常适合远程工作者。故选A。
B
As the underwater rbt OceanOneK carefully navigated tward the upper deck railing f the sunken Italian steamship Le Francesc Crispi abut 500 m belw the Mediterranean’s surface this mnth, rbticist Oussama Khatib felt as thugh he himself were there.
OceanOneK lks like a human diver frm the frnt, with eight multi-directinal thrusters (推进器) that allw careful peratin underwater. The rbt’s tuch-based feedback system and 3D visin prduced incredibly realistic sensatins that equaled what he wuld have experienced were he dwn belw, rather than abve nbard the cntrl ship. Observing thrugh OceanOneK rbt’s eyes and feeling thrugh its hands, Khatib perceived a new dimensin f clrful life — pink and green and range — layered n and arund the ship. He felt the resistance f the water and culd recgnize the shapes f the histric relic arund him.
The missin f OceanOneK t these depths had tw purpses: t explre places n ne has gne t befre and t shw that human tuch, visin, and interactivity can be brught t the sites far-remved frm where peple can perate.
While OceanOneK had many ntewrthy adventures and successes during tw multi-stp trips arund the Mediterranean, the accmplishment f the team and the ship’s crew was demnstrating functinal autnmy at nearly 1,000 m dwn. It was this advance that earned OceanOne’s renaming t OceanOneK.
“This is the first time that a rbt has been capable f ging t such a depth, interacting with the envirnment, and permitting the human peratr t feel that envirnment,” said Khatib. “It has been an incredible jurney.”
“Distancing humans physically frm dangerus and unreachable spaces while cnnecting their skills and experience t the task prmises t fundamentally alter remte wrk,” said Khatib. “Rbtic avatars (化身) will search fr and acquire materials, build structures, and perfrm disaster preventin and recvery peratins — be it deep in ceans and mines, at muntain tps, r in space.”
4. Hw des OceanOneK wrk?
A. By sending peratrs deep dwn the cean.
B. By enhancing divers’ visin underwater.
C. By creating an at-the-scene experience.
D. By measuring the resistance f water.
5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f OceanOneK’s name.
B. The demnstratin f the ship’s crew.
C. The ntewrthy successes f the team.
D. The adventures arund the Mediterranean.
6. What des Khatib talk abut rbtic avatars in the last paragraph?
A. Their prmising future.B. Their technical advances.
C. Their present applicatins.D. Their scientific significance.
7. Which f the fllwing might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. OceanOneK: Taking n a New Dimensin f Clrful Life
B. OceanOneK: Cnnecting Human Sensatins t Deep Sea
C. Rbtic Avatars: Saving Human frm Disasters
D. Rbtic Avatars: Altering Human Wrk Patterns
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们如何利用OceanOneK进行海底遗址勘探，并对其工作原理、未来应用等方面进行了说明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rbt’s tuch-based feedback system and 3D visin prduced incredibly realistic sensatins that equaled what he wuld have experienced were he dwn belw (机器人的基于触摸的反馈系统和3D视觉产生了难以置信的真实感觉，与他身处地面时体验到的感觉一样)”可知，机器人的触觉反馈系统和3D视觉效果能使人产生仿佛置身于海底的真实感官体验，即创造一种身临其境的感觉。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“While OceanOneK had many ntewrthy adventures and successes during tw multi-stp trips arund the Mediterranean, the accmplishment f the team and the ship’s crew was demnstrating functinal autnmy at nearly 1,000 m dwn. It was this advance that earned OceanOne’s renaming t OceanOneK. (虽然OceanOneK在两次地中海多站航行中取得了许多值得注意的冒险和成功，但该团队和船员的成就是在近1000米的水下展示了功能自主。正是这一进步使OceanOne公司更名为OceanOneK。)”可知，OceanOneK可以在海底近1000米处展示其功能自主性，并因此而得名。由此可知，本段主要讲的是OceanOneK名字的由来。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rbtic avatars (化身) will search fr and acquire materials, build structures, and perfrm disaster preventin and recvery peratins — be it deep in ceans and mines, at muntain tps, r in space. (机器人化身将搜索和获取材料，建造结构，并执行灾难预防和恢复行动——无论是在海洋深处、矿山、山顶还是太空。)”可知，机器人未来会被用于获取材料、建造建筑物以及灾难预防和重建等工作，无论是在海洋深处、矿山、山顶还是太空。这些属于对机器人未来应用的展望。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了OceanOneK这一能被用于海底勘探、模拟真实场景并给人真实感体验的远程操作设备。B项：OceanOneK: Cnnecting Human Sensatins t Deep Sea (OceanOneK：将人类的感觉连接到深海)是合适的标题。故选B。
C
Sleep is an ancient, universal experience. But it is nly in the past half century r s that it has attracted the attentin f dedicated researchers. A new bk frm Kenneth Miller sets ut t recrd the field’s shrt but fascinating histry.
The early pages f the bk, befre there is much in the way f established science t describe, are the weakest. A gd deal f time is spent n bigraphical details and prtraits f the wrld thrugh which Nathaniel Kleitman, an influential scientist wrking n sleep, mved. But the stry sn picks up. It rams (漫步) frm the discvery f rapid-eye-mvement (REM) sleep t the effects f sleep shrtage.
One sectin even describes a mdern quantitative research f circadian-rhythm — the bilgical clcks that gvern human’s days — that tk place in a purpse — built facility in a Bavarian village. The lab sprted tw apartments, with n windw r clcks t clue their subjects int what was happening utside. Test subjects lived there fr weeks, free t wake and sleep whenever they liked — but never free frm the thermmeters (体温计) that were attached t the wall by lng electric lines.
There is a serius side, t. Shift wrk interferes with the bdy’s internal clcks and raises the risk f illness. Mr. Miller als explains the slw recgnitin f sleep apnea, a cmmn sleep disrder, and the damage it can cause.
Discveries ften lead t new questins in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard t achieve in science bks. Despite all the prgress f the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is fr. The fact that it is s widespread suggests it is vital. But why evlutin wuld see it fit t prduce animals that must spend large amunts f their time unable t respnd t threats is still a mystery researchers are trying t slve. Fr anyne curius abut asking the right questins, hwever, Mr. Miller’s bk is a gd place t start.
8. What can readers expect t read at the start f the bk?
A. The develpment f sleep research.
B. The discvery f rapid-eye-mvement.
C. The influence f Kleitman’s research.
D. The accunt f Kleitman’s life experiences.
9. What d we knw abut the subjects in the experiment accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They lived in a mdern sprts lab.
B. They culd d whatever they liked.
C. They had t take their temperature every day.
D. They were cut ff frm the utside wrld.
10. What des the underlined phrase “interferes with” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enhances.B. Disturbs.C. Generates.D. Transfrms.
11. The bk is suitable fr yu if yu want t knw ________.
A. why evlutin favrs a gd sleep
B. what threats sleep pses t animals
C. where sleep research is heading fr
D. hw scientists slve sleep disrders
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。睡眠是一种古老而普遍的体验。但直到过去半个世纪左右，它才引起了专门研究人员的注意。肯尼斯·米勒的新书记录了这一领域短暂而迷人的历史。文章对这本书进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The early pages f the bk, befre there is much in the way f established science t describe, are the weakest. A gd deal f time is spent n bigraphical details and prtraits f the wrld thrugh which Nathaniel Kleitman, an influential scientist wrking n sleep, mved. (这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，因为之前还没有很多现成的科学可以描述。书中花了大量的时间描写纳撒尼尔·克莱特曼——一位研究睡眠的有影响力的科学家——所经历的传记细节和世界肖像。)”可知，读者可以期待在书的开头读到克莱特曼的生活经历。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The lab sprted tw apartments, with n windw r clcks t clue their subjects int what was happening utside. (实验室有两间公寓，没有窗户也没有时钟让实验对象知道外面发生了什么。)”可知，实验对象与外界隔离。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“and raises the risk f illness (提高患病风险)”可知，此处是指轮班工作会干扰人体的生物钟，所以interferes with意为“干扰”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Discveries ften lead t new questins in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard t achieve in science bks. Despite all the prgress f the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is fr. The fact that it is s widespread suggests it is vital. But why evlutin wuld see it fit t prduce animals that must spend large amunts f their time unable t respnd t threats is still a mystery researchers are trying t slve. Fr anyne curius abut asking the right questins, hwever, Mr. Miller’s bk is a gd place t start. (发现往往会反过来引发新的问题。这就是为什么科学书籍很难有整洁的结尾。尽管在过去的50年里取得了很大的进展，但科学家们仍然不确定睡眠的作用。它如此普遍的事实表明它是至关重要的。但是，为什么进化会认为它适合产生必须花费大量时间无法应对威胁的动物，这仍然是研究人员试图解决的一个谜。然而，对于那些想问出正确问题的人来说，米勒的书是一个很好的起点。)”可知，如果你想知道睡眠研究的发展方向，这本书很适合你。故选C。
D
Autnmusly cpying ther peple’s thughts r ptins r simply ging with the crwd is ften referred t as “herd (群体) behaviur”. Herding can appear t make a lt f sense. In an earlier article, I discussed the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which suggests that average judgments f large grups f peple ften utperfrm individual chices.
Psychlgy research has attempted t mdel herd behaviur and suggests that the phenmenn relies n the existence f scial cnnectins r patterns between individuals as well as specific mechanisms f passing n infrmatin. A key cnditin is the human ability t “mentalize”, which means being able t read and interpret smene else’s mental state and using the infrmatin t explain their ptins. This actin f mentalizing is respnsible fr peple’s tendency t attach meaning t ptins by the herd, even if many behaviurs may have cme abut at randm.
Herd behaviurs, while cmmn and easy t explain, hld significant dangers. Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgments f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behaviurs typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their ptins withut critically evaluating the underlying reasns. This frequently leads t the mirrring f unreasnable r stupid behaviurs.
Blindly fllwing the herd can be dangerus. S hw can we resist the tendency f fllwing the crwd? The sad news is that psychlgy research suggests that it’s surprisingly difficult t withstand the influences f the herd. In an experiment, researchers fund that warning messages abut the ptential errrs f the crwd were surprisingly ineffective in helping subjects make better chices. It appears there is n quick and easy fix. Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behaviurs as ppsed t blindly fllwing them.
12. Why des the authr mentin “wisdm f crwd” in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the definitin f herd behaviur.
B. T cntradict the judgments f large grups.
C. T attract readers t his previus discussin.
D. T justify the behaviur f fllwing thers.
13 What makes herd behaviur pssible accrding t psychlgy research?
A. Heavy reliance n scial activities.
B. Ineffective mechanism f infrmatin exchange.
C. Attaching meaning t crwd’s randm chices.
D. Analyzing individuals’ mental state.
14. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By defining.B. By quting.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving an example.
15. What is prbably the best plicy if we want t resist herd behaviurs?
A. Fllwing yur heart.B. Thinking twice befre actin.
C. Wrking ut a quick fix.D. Taking peers’ pinin seriusly.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“群体智慧”表明大群体的平均判断往往优于个人选择，“群体行为”是指自主地模仿他人的想法或选择，或者只是随大流，文章介绍了两者的联系、区别和特性，并表明盲从具有危险性，应该想办法抵制。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In an earlier article, I discussed the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which suggests that average judgments f large grups f peple ften utperfrm individual chices. (在之前的一篇文章中，我讨论了所谓的“群体智慧”，它表明大群体的平均判断往往优于个人选择。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“群体智慧”是为了证明追随他人的行为的合理性。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This actin f mentalizing is respnsible fr peple’s tendency t attach meaning t ptins by the herd, even if many behaviurs may have cme abut at randm. (这种心理化的行为是人们倾向于给群体的选择附加意义的原因，即使许多行为可能是随机产生的。)”可知，根据心理学研究，给群体的随机选择附加意义使从众行为成为可能。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgments f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behaviurs typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their ptins withut critically evaluating the underlying reasns. (与所谓的“群体智慧”相反，群体行为通常依赖于所谓的“信息瀑布”，即人们接受他人的信念或复制他人的选择，而不仔细评估潜在的原因。“群体智慧”是指个体群体成员的判断被独立收集以产生平均意见。)”可知，第三段是通过对比展开的。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behaviurs as ppsed t blindly fllwing them. (相反，长期的态度改变可能是必要的，这可能涉及个人对同龄人的观点采取更批判的态度，质疑他人的行为，而不是盲目地追随他们。)”可知，如果我们想要抵制群体行为，最好的政策可能是三思而后行。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.
____16____. The standard reply t “Hw are yu?” is ften “I’m s busy!” Many peple find it increasingly difficult t spare time t see friends, pursue a hbby, r take a vacatin. Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl. ____17____. Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.
If yu want a satisfying scial life, buy time fr it. Yu might pay t have a disliked husewrk dne by thers, get a direct flight instead f a cheaper ne with a stpver, r pay extra t drive the fastest rute hme. ____18____, like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.
Anther way t get mre time is t give it away. In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it. ____19____.
If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things. ____20____. Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.
A. Time pverty is a sign f the times
B. Helping thers expands ur sense f time
C. Buying time is a gd way t free yu frm the bredm f repeated tasks
D. The chices we make with ur time greatly affect ur happiness and scial lives
E. Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging
F. Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld
G. Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下人们处于“时间贫困”的现状以及“时间贫困”的危害，并提出了一些解决这一问题的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.(你是否觉得一天中有太多的事情要做，但却没有足够的时间去做?如果是这样，你正经历着研究人员所说的“时间贫困”。)”可知，空处应该和“时间贫困”这一主题相关。A项：Time pverty is a sign f the times.(时间贫困是时代的一个标志。)直接回应了首段中提到的“时间贫困”概念，并概括了文章的主题，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl.(有些人甚至为自己有多忙而自豪，因为这已经成为一种地位的象征。)”和下文“Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.(幸运的是，这里有一些具体的步骤可以让我们感到时间更充裕，社会联系更紧密。)”可知，上文提到有人以时间贫困为骄傲，下文提出有解决这一问题的办法；空处和上文形成转折关系，说明时间贫困的弊端。G项：Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin.(然而，感觉时间紧迫与较低的幸福感和联系水平有关。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段主要介绍了解决时间贫困这一问题的建议。根据下文“like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.(比如打电话给朋友或和孩子出去玩。)”可知，空处是在让人们把空出的时间投入到社交活动中。E项：Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging.(然后把你的空闲时间投入到社交活动中去。)符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it.(在一项研究中，研究人员要求人们在周六早上抽出一部分时间为自己做一些他们还没有计划做的事情，或者为别人做一些事情。那些付出时间的人后来会觉得他们拥有更多的时间。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明帮助别人可以扩展自己的时间观念。B项中的“expands ur sense f time”和上文的“had mre f it”对应。B项：Helping thers expands ur sense f time.(帮助别人扩展了我们的时间观念。)符合语境。故选B。
20题详解】
根据上文“If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things.(如果你有太多的事情要做，而没有足够的时间去做，试着减少一些事情。)”和下文“Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.(你可以选择慢下来一点，多花点时间和同事闲聊，或者和朋友在没有计划的情况下聚会。)”可知，上文提到如果时间不够可以试着减少一些事情，下文提到让自己慢下来，多花时间和同事闲聊或者跟朋友聚会，因此不需要让自己的生活节奏太快。F项：Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld.(你不必紧跟现代社会的步伐。)符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle Graham frm Melburne, Australia wns 10 hrses. One afternn, she and her ____21____ Paris went fr a hrse ride when the animals suddenly gt ____22____ in mud. Nicle smehw managed t ____23____ her daughter’s hrse, while the ther ne, Astr, wh weighs arund 900 punds, culdn’t get ut f the mud.
____24____, as she was struggling t help the pr animal, he gt stuck even further. All Nicle culd d at that pint was t stay by Astr’s side t cmfrt him and made sure that she kept him ____25____ until help arrived. She stuck t staying by the 17-year-ld hrse’s side fr ver three hurs. ____26____, fire fighters arrived and she felt much ____27____. In rder t bring the big animal t ____28____, they gave him sme sedatives (镇静剂) s that they culd attach a harness (马具) t him fr a car t ____29____ the hrse frm the mud. Luckily, the rescue was _____30_____.
Speaking f the _____31_____, Nicle said t a reprter, “It was terrifying. It was als _____32_____ t see my hrse struggling. I’ve been riding here fr 20 years and never seen any _____33_____ n the rad shwing the dangers and didn’t realize it was s muddy.
Stacey Sullivan, the vet wh _____34_____ Astr, praised Nicle and said, “A lt f hrses dn’t make it and I think withut the _____35_____ the chance f the hrse’s survival wuld have been a lt lwer.”
21. A. daughterB. friendC. vetD. husband
22. A. absrbedB. trappedC. buriedD. engaged
23. A. rescueB. raiseC. washD. drive
24. A. FrtunatelyB. SadlyC. ApparentlyD. Quickly
25. A. awakeB. infrmedC. calmD. quiet
26. A. ImmediatelyB. IncrediblyC. SubsequentlyD. Ultimately
27. A. awkwardB. frightenedC. relievedD. impressed
28. A. safetyB. nrmalC. lifeD. justice
29. A. send utB. pull utC. bring upD. clean up
30. A. terribleB. urgentC. cnfusingD. successful
31. A. crashB. disasterC. incidentD. event
32. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. awesmeD. trublesme
33. A. pstersB. trapsC. tracksD. signs
34. A. treatedB. discveredC. keptD. cmfrted
35. A. rescuerB. wnerC. reprterD. fighter
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicle的马陷入泥沼中，经过几个小时的努力，最终被主人和消防员救出来的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，她和她的女儿Paris去骑马，突然动物们被困在泥里。A. daughter女儿；B. friend朋友；C. vet兽医；D. husband丈夫。根据下文“her daughter’s hrse”可知，Nicle是和女儿Paris一起去骑马。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. gt absrbed in集中精力于；B. gt trapped in被困在，陷入困境；C. gt buried in专心于，陷入；D. gt engaged in忙于，从事于。根据“culdn’t get ut f the mud.”和“he gt stuck even further”可知，她们的马陷入了泥沼中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicle设法救出了她女儿的马，而另一匹重约900磅的Astr却无法从泥里出来。A. rescue营救；B. raise提升，增加；C. wash洗；D. drive驾驶。根据“while the ther ne, Astr, wh weighs arund 900 punds, culdn’t get ut f the mud.”可知，Nicle设法救出了她女儿的马。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她努力帮助这只可怜的动物时，它被困得更深了。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Sadly难过地；C. Apparently明显地；D. Quickly迅速地。根据“he gt stuck even further”可知，马陷得更深了，这是一件不幸的事。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nicle当时所能做的就是呆在Astr身边安慰他，确保他保持冷静，直到救援到来。A. awake醒着的；B. infrmed有学问的，有见识的；C. calm镇定的；D. quiet安静的。根据“Nicle culd d at that pint was t stay by Astr’s side t cmfrt him”可知，Nicle在马的身边安慰它，让马保持冷静。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，消防队员赶到了，她松了一口气。A. Immediately立刻，马上；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Subsequently随后，后来；D. Ultimately最终。根据“She stuck t staying by the 17-year-ld hrse’s side fr ver three hurs.”可知，等待了3个多小时，最终救援人员才来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. frightened受惊吓的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据“fire fighters arrived”可知，看到救援人员到来，Nicle如释重负。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把这只大动物带到安全的地方，他们给了它一些镇静剂，这样他们就可以在它身上系马具，以便一辆汽车把它从泥里拉出来。A. safety安全；B. nrmal通常标准，一般水平；C. life生活；D. justice公平，公正。根据“they gave him sme sedatives (镇静剂)”可知，给马注射镇静剂是为了把它带到安全的地方。bring…t safety为固定搭配，意为“把……带到安全之地”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. send ut发出，发送；B. pull ut拔出，拉出；C. bring up抚养；D. clean up打扫。根据“hey culd attach a harness (马具) t him”可知，给马系上马具，利用汽车把马从泥沼里拉出来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，营救成功了。A. terrible可怕的；B. urgent紧急的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. successful成功的。根据“luckily”可知，解救是成功的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到这件事，Nicle对记者说：“太可怕了。”A. crash坠毁，撞击；B. disaster灾难；C. incident小事件，事故；D. event大事。根据“Nicle said t a reprter”可知，Nicle是在和记者谈论这次事件。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的马挣扎着也令人心碎。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. awesme令人惊叹的；D. trublesme令人烦恼的。根据“t see my hrse struggling”可知，看到马痛苦地挣扎，一时间无法将它救出，只能等待救援，Nicle的心情应该是痛心的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这里骑了20年了，从来没见过路上有任何危险的标志，也没意识到路这么泥泞。A. psters海报；B. traps陷阱，诡计；C. tracks小径，路线；D. signs指示牌，标志。根据上下文对整个事件的描述可知，Nicle作为一个资深的骑马者，应该是没有看到路上有指示牌，也没有意识到这里如此泥泞。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗Astr的兽医Stacey Sullivan称赞了Nicle，并说:“很多马都没能挺过来，我想如果没有主人，马的存活率会低得多。”A. treated对待，治疗；B. discvered发现；C. kept保持；D. cmfrted安慰。根据“the vet”可知，说话者的身份是兽医，因此她是治疗Astr的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescuer救援者；B. wner主人；C. reprter记者；D. fighter战士。根据上文“All Nicle culd d at that pint was t stay by Astr’s side t cmfrt him and made sure that she kept him ____5____ until help arrived. She stuck t staying by the 17-year-ld hrse’s side fr ver three hurs.”可知，要不是马的主人，马活下来的概率会小很多。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grwn rapidly t becme the natin’s leading English-language newspaper. With the nline and mbile readership f mre than 350 millin, it serves ____36____ a vital rle in telling the wrld abut China, prviding valuable insight int the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy ____37____ witnessing China’s rapid develpment. ____38____ (cnsequent), it is quted mre ften by verseas media than any ther Chinese publicatin.
Besides the flagship editin n Chinese mainland and Hng Kng editin, ____39____ (reprt) news nt nly dmestically but als glbally, China Daily publishes an internatinal editin ____40____ (cver) Nrth and Suth America, Eurpe, the Asia-Pacific and Africa n varius digital platfrms.
, ____41____ leading natinal website, is China’s mst ____42____ (influence) English-language platfrm. Mre than 36 millin readers frm 180 cuntries ____43____ (dwnlad) the China Daily app s far, and its PV reaches 52 millin. China Daily als has accunts n well-knwn scial ____44____ (medium) such as Sina Weib, WeChat, Facebk and Twitter. By the end f April 2022, its Facebk fllwers had reached 104 millin, and Twitter fllwers 4.25 millin.
China Daily plays a key rle in the Asia news netwrk thrugh jint and cnstant effrts f the cntinent’s leading newspapers. China Watch a China Daily supplement (副刊), _____45_____ (issue) ne year ag as an insert f mre than 20 majr internatinal newspapers in 18 cuntries.
【答案】36. as 37. and
38. Cnsequently
39. t reprt
40. cvering
41. a 42. influential
43. have dwnladed
44. media 45. was issued
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了《中国日报》的发展历程、影响力、及其在全球范围内的覆盖情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它拥有超过3.5亿的在线和移动读者，在向世界介绍中国，提供对世界第二大经济体的宝贵见解，见证中国的快速发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。telling，prviding和witnessing均为现在分词，在语义上是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，它被海外媒体引用的次数比其他任何中国出版物都要多。修饰整个句子，需用副词cnsequently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cnsequently。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了中国大陆的旗舰版和香港版，为了报道国内和全球的新闻，《中国日报》还在各种数字平台上发行了覆盖北美、南美、欧洲、亚太和非洲的国际版。此处为目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填t reprt。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词an internatinal editin，cver与其为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词。故填cvering。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国日报网是中国领先的全国性网站，也是中国最具影响力的英语平台。website为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词platfrm需用形容词influential作定语。故填influential。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，已有来自180个国家的3600多万读者下载了《中国日报》app，其PV达到5200万。根据时间状语“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have dwnladed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：《中国日报》还在新浪微博、微信、脸书和推特等知名社交媒体上拥有账号。根据后文列举的多个社交平台可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式，medium表示“媒体”时，复数形式是media。故填media。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《中国日报》的副刊《中国观察》(China Watch)于一年前作为18个国家的20多个主要国际报纸的插页发行。根据时间状语“ne year ag”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为China Watch，和issue为被动关系，需用被动语态，且be动词使用was。故填was issued。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高中生李华，正在澳大利亚交流学习，你所在的学校正在征求关于选修课的建议。请你写一封信给相关负责人，内容如下：
1. 建议加入汉语课程；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t suggest including Chinese language curses in the ptinal curse fferings at ur schl. As a Chinese exchange student, I believe that prviding Chinese language curses will greatly benefit bth lcal and internatinal students.
Opening Chinese language curses will cntribute t fstering a mre inclusive and diverse learning envirnment at ur schl. It wuld als prvide valuable pprtunities fr students t gain crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills and a deeper understanding f Chinese culture. Mrever, with the increasing glbal imprtance f China, prficiency in Chinese can make graduates have better access t varius career pprtunities in the future.
I d hpe that yu will take any suggestin int cnsideratin.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给所在的学校相关负责人一封信，建议加入汉语课程并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→recmmend
有助于：cntribute t→make fr
此外：mrever→in additin
重要性：imprtance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t suggest including Chinese language curses in the ptinal curse fferings at ur schl.
拓展句：I am writing t suggest including Chinese language curses in the ptinal curses which are ffered students at ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As a Chinese exchange student, I believe that prviding Chinese language curses will greatly benefit bth lcal and internatinal students.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Opening Chinese language curses will cntribute t fstering a mre inclusive and diverse learning envirnment at ur schl.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sharing New Year with Strangers
I cme frm a large multicultural family, spread ut acrss the glbe. Despite being fund in distant crners f the wrld, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effrt t stay clse and keep in tuch. New Year has always been a special time fr us and a chance fr us all t cme tgether, n matter where in the wrld we might be.
My aunt Samantha, knwn affectinately by everyne in the family as Mantha, lved New Year and always went ut f her way t make it csy and magical fr everyne arund her. Mantha was kind, fun and full f energy s it wasn’t hard t get int the New Year spirit when she was arund.
This year was n exceptin. Mantha drve three hurs frm her huse in Burnemuth t visit everyne tw weeks befre New Year and t drp ff presents t her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily abut ur plans, laughed at hw rganized Mantha was — presents already bught and wrapped and the freezer full ahead f the big day — and kissed gdbye when it was time t leave. S just several days befre New Year, when Mantha’s sn called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at hme, nne f us culd quite believe it. I’d nly been messaging her the day befre, sharing vice ntes like we always liked t d.
Mantha had had a bld clt (血块) that had unfrtunately travelled t her lung and despite the paramedic’s best effrts, they were unable t save my belved, fun, wnderful aunt.
S clse t New Year, nne f us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at hme, surrunded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, tld us abut sme clleagues f hers wh’d just arrived in the UK far away frm friends and family. And they were eager t experience a prper English New Year.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. We were still immersed in enrmus grief f aunt Mantha’s passing away. Hwever, it was cruel t decline the burning anticipatin f Vera’s clleagues. Just when we didn’t knw what t d, Mantha’s kind smile ppped int my head. I realized Mantha wuld have wanted us t pen ur drs and give them a csy and magical New Year t remember, just like she did t everyne befre. At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles f drinks and snacks.
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse. T give ur new guests the full New Year experience, we tried hard t put ur pain aside. We pened presents tgether, ate a fancy dinner and played wnderful games. All these didn’t ease the pain f Mantha’s absence but cnnecting with strangers and sharing ur culture helped us get thrugh the day. The first New Year withut Mantha was difficult but it tk n a deeper, mre special meaning. It came frm being tgether, putting aside ur differences and shwing ne anther lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的家庭关系非常亲密，每年新年他们都会欢聚在一起，尤其是曼萨阿姨，她喜欢新年，总是不辞辛苦地让身边的人过得既舒适又神奇，但是这一年的新年之前，曼萨阿姨却因病去世了，这让作者和家人们陷入深深的悲伤，打算在一起安静地度过新年。这时嫂子维拉说她的一些同事刚刚远离朋友和家人来到英国。他们渴望体验一个真正的英式新年，左右为难后作者和家人们决定像曼萨阿姨一样给这些新客人们一个精彩的新年体验。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，我们左右为难。”可知，第一段可描写大家沉浸曼萨阿姨去世的巨大悲痛，但是在想到曼萨阿姨平日的和善，作者和家人决定打开门，给薇拉的同事们一个温馨而神奇的新年。
②由第二段首句内容“当这一天终于到来的时候，我们欢迎他们来到我们家。”可知，第二段可描写作者与家人和客人们一起度过了一个精彩的新年。
2. 续写线索：为难——想到曼萨阿姨——做出决定——欢度新年——度过悲伤——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：decline/turn dwn/refuse/reject
②突然想到：pp int ne’s head/spring t ne’s mind
③缓解：ease/relieve
情绪类
①悲痛：grief/sadness/srrw/distress
②热切的：burning/eager/keen/earnest
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just when we didn’t knw what t d, Mantha’s kind smile ppped int my head. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
【高分句型2】At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles f drinks and snacks. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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