2024届天津市滨海新区高三下学期高考三模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届天津市滨海新区高三下学期高考三模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届天津市滨海新区高三下学期高考三模英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届天津市滨海新区高三下学期高考三模英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 选择题（共95分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —We made it t the finals after fur runds f cmpetitin.
—______! Hard wrk pays ff.
A. Cheer upB. All the best
C. That’s really smethingD. N ffense
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——经过四轮比赛，我们进入了决赛。——真了不起!努力就有回报的。A.Cheer up （使）高兴起来；B.All the best万事吉利，一路平安，一帆风顺（祝酒或送行时用语）； C.That’s really smething 了不起；D.N ffense无意冒犯。根据上文“We made it t the finals after fur runds f cmpetitin.”可知，真了不起。故选C项。
2. Celebrated American authr F. Sctt Fitzgerald’s nvel The Great Gatsby, ______ in the 1920s, reveals the emptiness and anxiety f the sciety then.
A. settingB. setC. t setD. having set
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：美国著名作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的小说《了不起的盖茨比》，以1920年代为背景，揭示了当时社会的空虚与焦虑。be set in“以……为背景”为固定短语，空处在句中作非谓语，把be去掉即可。故选B项。
3. Scientists are ______ abut the United States’ scheduled return t the Mn due t the delays in the develpment f the required spacesuits.
A. frankB. skepticalC. casualD. identical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们对美国重返月球的计划持怀疑态度，因为所需宇航服的开发出现延误。A. frank坦白的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. casual随意的；D. identical同一的。由“due t the delays in the develpment f the required spacesuits”可知，句子表示“科学家们对美国重返月球的计划持怀疑态度，因为所需宇航服的开发出现延误”，空格处意为“怀疑的”。故选B。
4. Many a measure ______ t develp lcal industries and prmte turism since the launch f the Green Rural Prgram.
A. has been takenB. are takenC. have been takenD. is taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：自从绿色农村计划启动以来，已经采取了许多措施来发展地方工业和促进旅游业。根据“since the launch f the Green Rural Prgram”可知，本句为现在完成时，Many a measure 与谓语take为被动关系，Many a +单数名词，谓语动词为单数。故选A。
5. True equality and excellent educatin are timeless issues ______ we shuld strive fr and gain further insights int.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的平等和卓越的教育是我们应该努力追求并进一步深入了解的时代课题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词issues。先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选D。
6. ______ hbbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich peple’s inner wrld.
A. WhileB. UnlessC. OnceD. As
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管兴趣爱好不能带来实实在在的物质利益，但它丰富了人们的内心世界。A. While尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. As当，尽管。分析句子可知， hbbies can’t bring tangible material benefits与they enrich peple’s inner wrld为转折关系，而as引导让步状语从句时应用于倒装形式，放于句中，所以这里应用while引导让步状语从句，放于句首。故选A项。
7. —Yu dn’t seem t be quite yurself. What’s wrng?
—______! I just felt exhausted and sleepy.
A. Yu gt me thereB. Take yur timeC. Nthing seriusD. Dn’t bther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你好像不太对劲。怎么了?——没什么大问题!我只是觉得又累又困。A.Yu gt me there你问倒我了；B.Take yur time慢慢来；C.Nthing serius没什么大问题；D.Dn’t bther别来烦我。根据下文“I just felt exhausted and sleepy”可知，空处应该表示“没什么大问题”。故选C项。
8. It’s imprtant t share China’s wisdm-filled art with peple wrldwide, truly ______ traditinal Chinese culture t be understd.
A. allwedB. t allwC. allwingD. being allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：与世界各地的人们分享中国充满智慧的艺术，真正让中国传统文化被理解是很重要的。空处为非谓语动词，allw与上文为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故选C项。
9. The first attempt at making a lantern prved mre challenging than the by ever ______ have imagined.
A. culdB. mustC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的固定用法。句意：男孩发现，制作灯笼的第一次尝试比他想象的更具挑战性。分析句子可知，这个题考查的是culd have dne的固定结构，表示对过去的一种可能性猜测。这个男孩是在过去想象灯笼是否好做，culd have imagined便是这个意思，故选A项。
10. Everything in nature ______ a new lk in spring with snw melting and wind breezing.
A. turns verB. gives ffC. puts upD. takes n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天，随着雪的融化和微风的吹拂，大自然呈现出欣欣向荣的景象。A.turns ver翻转；B.gives ff放出；C.puts up张贴； D.takes n呈现。根据下文“spring with snw melting and wind breezing”可知，此处指“自然呈现出一片欣欣向荣的景象”。故选D项。
11. The universal language f music helps t achieve ______ cmmunicatins between cuntries aim at.
A. hwB. whatC. whichD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：音乐这一通用语言有助于实现国与国之间交流的目标。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故选B。
12. Self-driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years.
A. will emergeB. will be emergedC. have emergedD. have been emerged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：随着人工智能的进步，自动驾驶汽车将在几年内广泛出现。Self-driving cars和emerge之间是主谓关系，由in a few years可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will emerge，故选A。
13. The netwrk f China’s high-speed train is much lnger than ______ in Japan.
A. neB. thatC. itD. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：中国的高速铁路网络比日本的要长得多。在这个比较句型中，“China’s high-speed train netwrk”与 “high-speed train netwrk in Japan”进行比较。为了避免重复，我们使用代词来替代第二个提到的网络。此处需要that表示特指，that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。此处特指“日本的高速铁路网络 ”，和前面提到的中国铁路网络是同类，但不是同一个。ne通常用来泛指同类中的一个，it与所指名词为同一个。this为指示代词，指离说话人近的人或物，或刚刚提及的事物，所以A，C和D均不符合语境。故选B。
14. The true meaning f law shuld be ______ justice t increase the legal respnsibility f wrngders, rather than burdening gd peple.
A. in favr fB. in terms fC. in place fD. in case f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律的真正意义应该支持正义来增加违法者的法律责任，而不是加重好人的负担。A. in favr f支持；B. in terms f就……而言；C. in place f代替；D. in case f万一。根据后“justice t increase the legal respnsibility f wrngders”指支持正义。故选A。
15. We shuld try t ______ sme quality time ut f the tight schedule t accmpany ur families.
A. figureB. apprveC. cnfirmD. spare
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力从紧张的日程中抽出一些宝贵的时间来陪伴家人。A. figure计算，认为；B. apprve批准，赞成；C. cnfirm确认，证实；D. spare抽出，留出。根据句中的“accmpany ur families”可知，我们应该抽出一些时间陪伴家人。故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
I learnt an imprtant ___16___ frm ne f my patients. When I first met Linda she was nly six years ld, lvely and energetic. ___17___, an accident happened when she fell int the fire n a camping trip, leaving 30% f her skin surface ___18___.
Linda was ___19___ t the hspital and needed three additinal surgeries. Between each ___20___, nurses daily tk her fr disinfectin (消毒).
Overnight, the dressings (敷料) wuld ___21___ t the wund and have t be pulled away. Each step was mre painful fr Linda than the ___22___ ne. Fr an adult, the disturbing ___23___ and daily fear prve verwhelming. Fr a child, it has a(n) ___24___ frever. Linda’s life wuld never be the same.
I tk care f Linda fr the next several years, ___25___ her scars and freeing areas f tightness in her face and neck. Over that time, her scars faded and her appearance imprved ___26___. Eventually, her family mved away and I ___27___ her.
Years later, at a natinal meeting, I ___28___ a plastic surgen I knew and he tld me he had met a frmer patient f mine. It was Linda. She was ding extremely well and she was his ___29___ instead f his patient. Linda had becme a nurse and wrked with him in a burn ___30___.
She was the nurse the patients mst ften asked t clean their wunds and change their dressings. Her cmpassin and her curage in returning t a burn unit ___31___ their cnfidence and reduced their fears. Linda turned her pain int ___32___. She devted every day f her life twards helping thers ___33___ their pain.
Physicians can be ___34___ when we dn’t have enugh time in a day t cmplete everything we need t d. Linda taught me the imprtance f slwing dwn. Amng the best ___35___ we, as physicians, can give ur patients, whether in the exam rm r at the bedside in the hspital, is t take the time t shw the cmpassin we feel.
16. A. chanceB. incidentC. lessnD. memry
17. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Therefre
18. A. abandnedB. damagedC. restredD. exchanged
19. A. evaluatedB. surrundedC. admittedD. required
20. A. pprtunityB. prcessC. perfrmanceD. peratin
21. A. stickB. adaptC. appealD. bject
22. A. frequentB. ccasinalC. previusD. gradual
23. A. reliefB. bredmC. painD. embarrassment
24. A. reactinB. impactC. impressinD. judgment
25. A. recveringB. treatingC. fasteningD. mving
26. A. significantlyB. necessarilyC. relevantlyD. temprarily
27. A. kept pace fB. lst track fC. gave rise tD. tk ntice f
28. A. tk inB. gt verC. called utD. ran int
29. A. applicantB. cnsultantC. spnsrD. clleague
30. A. unitB. rmC. mdelD. rle
31. A. blessedB. increasedC. prvedD. defeated
32. A. srrwB. amusementC. sympathyD. regret
33. A. vercmeB. sufferC. btainD. extend
34. A. hesitantB. frustratedC. thrilledD. cntent
35. A. imagesB. instructinsC. giftsD. wrds
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达小时候经历了烧伤事故，治疗过程中的每一步对她来说都意味着疼痛和煎熬，但年幼的琳达凭借坚强的意志，熬过了这段痛苦的时期，并在长大后选择成为一名烧伤科的护士来帮助其他病人。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从我的一个病人身上学到了一堂重要的课。A. chance机会；B. incident事件；C. lessn课程；D. memry记忆力。由下文“Linda taught me the imprtance f slwing dwn”可知，这里指琳达给作者上了一“课”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在一次露营旅行中掉进火里时，发生了一起事故，导致30%的皮肤表面受损。A. Besides除了；B. Otherwise否则；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。由上文“When I first met Linda, she was nly six years ld, lvely and energetic”和下文琳达受伤情况可知，这里应表示前后转折。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在一次露营旅行中掉进火里时，发生了一起事故，导致30%的皮肤表面受损。A. abandned放弃；B. damaged损坏，受损；C. restred恢复；D. exchanged交换。由上文“she fell int the fire n a camping trip”可知，这里指皮肤表面因火烧而“受损”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达住进了医院，需要再做三次手术。A. evaluated评估；B. surrunded包围；C. admitted接收入院；D. required要求。由下文“needed three additinal surgeries”可知，这里应指琳达被“接收入院”了。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：每次手术之间，护士每天都会带她去消毒。A. pprtunity机会；B. prcess过程；C. perfrmance性能；D. peratin手术。由上文“needed three additinal surgeries”可知，这里指每次“手术”中，护士都需要消毒。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，敷料就会粘在伤口上，不得不被拉开。A. stick粘贴，粘住；B. adapt适应；C. appeal上诉；D. bject反对。由下文“have t be pulled away”可知，这里指敷料“粘住”在伤口上。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对琳达来说，每一步都比前一步更痛苦。A. frequent频繁的；B. ccasinal偶尔的；C. previus之前的；D. gradual逐渐的。由上文“mre painful fr Linda than”以及语境可知，这里指每一步都比“之前的”一次更加痛苦。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个成年人来说，令人不安的痛苦和每天的恐惧被证明是压倒性的。A. relief救济；B. bredm无聊；C. pain疼痛；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文“Each step was mre painful fr Linda than the 7 ne. ”可知，这里指“痛苦”是大人难以承受的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个孩子来说，它会永远产生影响。A. reactin反应；B. impact影响；C. impressin印象；D. judgment判断。由下文“Linda’s life wuld never be the same”可知，这里受伤对琳达有永久性的“影响”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我一直在照顾琳达，治疗她的疤痕，缓解她脸上和脖子上的紧绷感。A. recvering恢复；B. treating处理，治疗；C. fastening系牢；D. mving移动。由上文“tk care f Linda ”可知，这里指作者“治疗”她的疤痕。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她的伤疤消退了，她的容貌也有了明显的改善。A. significantly显著地；B. necessarily必然地；C. relevantly相关地；D. temprarily暂时地。由上文“her scars faded”可知，这里指她的容貌也有了“显著”的改善。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：最终，她的家人搬走了，我也不再掌握她的最新情况。 A. kept pace f跟上……的步伐；B. lst track f不再掌握……的最新情况；C. gave rise t产生；D. tk ntice f注意到。由上文“her family mved away ”可知，琳达搬家了，所以作者“不再掌握她的最新情况”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：几年后，在一次全国性会议上，我遇到了一位我认识的整形外科医生，他告诉我他见过我的一位前病人。A. tk in吸收；B. gt ver战胜；C. called ut喊出；D. ran int偶遇。由下文“a plastic surgen”以及语境可知，这里指作者“偶遇”一位整形外科医生。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做得非常好，她是他的同事，而不是他的病人。A. applicant申请人；B. cnsultant顾问；C. spnsr赞助商；D. clleague同事。由下文“Linda had becme a nurse”可知，这里指琳达成为了这位医生的“同事”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达成了一名护士，和他一起在烧伤科工作。A. unit单元，科室；B. rm房间；C. mdel模型；D. rle角色。由下文“returning t a burn unit”可知，这里指琳达在烧伤“科室”工作。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同情心和她回到烧伤科的勇气增加了他们的信心和减少了他们的害怕。A. blessed祝福；B. increased增加；C. prved证明；D. defeated打败。由上文“Her cmpassin and her curage in returning t a burn unit”可知，这里指琳达的同情心和她回到烧伤科的勇气“增加”了患者恢复的勇气。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达把痛苦转化为同情。A. srrw悲伤；B. amusement娱乐；C. sympathy同情；D. regret后悔。由上文“Her cmpassin and her curage ”可知，这里指琳达把痛苦转化为“同情”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把生命中的每一天都奉献给了帮助他人克服痛苦。A. vercme战胜，克服；B. suffer遭受；C. btain获得；D. extend延伸。由上文“ 16 their cnfidence and reduced their fears”可知，这里指帮助病人“克服”痛苦。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们一天没有足够时间完成我们需要做的一切时，医生可能会感到沮丧。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. thrilled激动的；D. cntent满意的。由下文“we dn’t have enugh time in a day t cmplete everything we need t d”可知，医生没有足够时间完成事情，所以感觉很“沮丧的”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，无论是在检查室还是在医院的床边，我们能给病人的最好礼物之一就是花时间表达我们的同情心。A. images图像；B. instructins说明；C. gifts礼物；D. wrds话。由下文“give ur patients”以及语境可知，这里指花时间表达我们的同情心是医生给病人做好的“礼物”。故选C项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the library, new students! The library will play a big part in yur experience while yu’re at the University f Yrk. There’s a lt t take in if yu’re new.
Buildings
We have several library sites, including a main library n Campus West and tw ther libraries in the City Centre. Our main library is made up f three cnnected buildings: the Mrrell, the Fairhurst and the Burtn. Yu enter all three buildings thrugh the Mrrell.
Resurces
Our library has lts f bks and jurnal articles that will help with yur studies and research. We als prvide vides, slides and interactive tutrials(学习指南) t help yu develp yur infrmatin skills, learn t cde(编码), wrk with data and get creative with digital technlgies. We’ll shw yu hw t fllw gd academic practice and develp yur digital skills fr effective reading, nte-making, essay writing and prblem slving.
Checking ut
Always bring Library Card with yu as yu will need it t enter the library and brrw items. Yu can brrw bks and access the electrnic resurces prvided by the library fr free. There’s n need t request bks that are available. This means yu will need t g t the shelves yurself t find the bks yu need. Yu can brrw up t 75 items at nce, and yu’ll need t check yur emails t find ut when t bring them back.
Opening Hurs
The library is usually pen frm 8 am t midnight. The exceptins t this are days ver the Christmas perid when the library clses early r is clsed all day, and the exam perid at the end f each semester when the library pens 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
36. The entrance f the main library is in ______.
A. the MrrellB. the FairhurstC. the BurtnD. the City Centre
37. In what aspects can digital skills help yu accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Effective reading and public speaking.B. Vide editing and slide making.
C. Nte-making and prblem slving.D. Infrmatin cding and tutrial making.
38. Which statement is TRUE n brrwing available bks frm the library?
A. Yu need make a request in advance.
B. Yu shuld pay the depsit with yur Library Card.
C. Yu can directly take them frm the shelves n yur wn.
D. Yu can brrw 75 bks at nce and return them anytime yu want.
39. When can yu study in the library thrugh the whle night?
A. On December 25th.B. On the day befre the final exam.
C. On weekend.D. On the first day f a new semester.
40. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. An educatin jurnal.B. A travel brchure.C. A lcal newspaper.D. A student guide.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇向学生介绍约克大学图书馆的使用指南。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由Buildings中“We have several library sites, including a main library n Campus West and tw ther libraries in the City Centre. Our main library is made up f three cnnected buildings: the Mrrell, the Fairhurst and the Burtn. Yu enter all three buildings thrugh the Mrrell.(我们有几个图书馆，包括西校区的一个主图书馆和市中心的另外两个图书馆。我们的主图书馆由三座相连的建筑组成：Mrrell图书馆、Fairhurst图书馆和Burtn图书馆。你可以通过Mrrell进入所有三栋楼。)”可知，主图书馆的入口在Mrrell。故选A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由Resurces中“We’ll shw yu hw t fllw gd academic practice and develp yur digital skills fr effective reading, nte-making, essay writing and prblem slving.(我们将向您展示如何遵循良好的学术实践，发展您的数字技能，以进行有效的阅读、笔记、论文写作和问题解决。)”可知，数字技能可以帮助你做笔记和解决问题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由Checking ut中“This means yu will need t g t the shelves yurself t find the bks yu need. (这意味着你需要自己去书架上找你需要的书。)”可知，你可以自己直接从书架上拿下来书。故选C项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由Opening Hurs中“The library is usually pen frm 8 am t midnight. The exceptins t this are days ver the Christmas perid when the library clses early r is clsed all day, and the exam perid at the end f each semester when the library pens 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.(图书馆通常从早上8点到午夜开放。例外情况是圣诞节期间图书馆提前关闭或全天关闭的几天，以及每学期末图书馆每周7天、每天24小时开放的考试期。)”可知，在期末考试的前一天，你可以在图书馆学习一整夜。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Welcme t the library, new students! The library will play a big part in yur experience while yu’re at the University f Yrk. There’s a lt t take in if yu’re new.(欢迎来到图书馆，新生们！当你在约克大学时，图书馆将在你的经历中发挥重要作用。如果你是新来的，有很多东西可以吸收。)”以及下文可知，本文是一篇向学生介绍约克大学图书馆的使用指南，所以可能出现在给学生的学生指南中。故选D项。
B
A little girl ran t her bedrm and pulled ut her piggy bank (储蓄罐) frm a secret drawer in her clset. She tk the change frm it and cunted it carefully three times.
She carefully placed the cins in a jar and twisted n the cap. She tk the jar and slipped ut f the back dr. She made her way six blcks t a drug stre. She waited patiently fr the pharmacist (药剂师) t give her sme attentin but he was t busy attending ther custmers at that mment. She tried several times t get his attentin but failed. Finally, she tk a quarter frm her jar and hit it n the glass cunter, which was finally able t get her sme attentin.
“What d yu want, little Miss?” the pharmacist asked the tiny girl in the frnt f his cunter. “My brther is really, really sick and I want t buy a miracle,” the girl answered back. “I beg yur pardn?” said the pharmacist. “My brther is really sick and my daddy says nly a miracle can cure him nw. S, I want t get a miracle fr him. Hw much des it cst?” “I’m srry but I can’t help yu. We dn’t sell miracles here, little girl,” the pharmacist said, sftening a little.
Next t the little girl was a tall well-dressed man. He lwered himself and asked the little girl, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need?” “I dn’t knw,” the girl replied with her eyes in tears. “I just knw he is very sick and has smething bad grwing inside his head. Dctr says he needs an peratin. But daddy can’t affrd it, s we need a miracle t save him nw. I can use all my mney t save my brther.” “Hw much d yu have?” asked the man. “One dllar and twelve cents, it’s all the mney I have nw, but I can get sme mre if needed,” the girl answered in a whisper. “Well, what a cincidence,” smiled the man. “That is the exact price f a miracle fr a little brther. Take me t yur brther. Let’s see if I have the miracle yur brther needs.”
The man was a famus nuersurgen (神经外科医生). He was just the right persn needed t save the little by’s life. The peratin was cmpleted withut any charges and it went successfully.
Her mmmy wndered hw much it wuld have cst. The little girl just smiled, but said nthing.
41. The girl tk the mney ut f the piggy bank t ______.
A. keep it in her bank accuntB. buy her brther a miracle
C. cver the debt at the drugstreD. dnate it t a needy child
42. Why did the little girl hit a quarter n the glass cunter?
A. T let ff her steam.B. T shw ff her wealth.
C. T get timely service.D. T attract ther custmers.
43. What can we learn frm the cnversatin between the girl and the dctr?
A. Her father was embarrassed fr lack f mney.B. Her brther suffered frm head injuries.
C She was cnfident in saving her brther.D. He was ready t help the little girl.
44. What the surgen did implies that he is ______.
A. cnsiderate and hnestB. gentle and pen-minded
C. brave and creativeD. kind and prfessinal
45. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Price f a MiracleB. A Special Day at the Drugstre
C. A Dctr with KindnessD. The Survival f a Strng-willed By
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩为了救治她生病的弟弟，用她所有的钱去药店想买一个“奇迹”，最后遇到了一位神经外科医生，医生帮助她的弟弟进行了手术，救了她弟弟的命。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My brther is really, really sick and I want t buy a miracle,” the girl answered back.”（我的弟弟病得很重，我想买一个奇迹。）可知，小女孩拿出储蓄罐里的钱是为了给她的弟弟买一个“奇迹”，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She tried several times t get his attentin but failed. Finally, she tk a quarter frm her jar and hit it n the glass cunter, which was finally able t get her sme attentin.”（她试图引起药剂师的注意，但失败了。最后，她从罐子里拿出一个25美分的硬币，敲击在玻璃柜台上，这才引起了药剂师的注意。）可知，小女孩敲击硬币是为了引起药剂师的注意以便获取及时的服务，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Well, what a cincidence, smiled the man. That is the exact price f a miracle fr a little brther. Take me t yur brther. Let’s see if I have the miracle yur brther needs.”（真巧，男人笑了笑。这正好是一个小弟弟需要的奇迹的价格。带我去见你的弟弟。让我们看看我是否有你弟弟需要的奇迹。）可知，医生准备帮助小女孩，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The peratin was cmpleted withut any charges and it went successfully.”（手术成功地完成了，而且没有收取任何费用）可知，医生是善良且专业的。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“My brther is really, really sick and I want t buy a miracle,” the girl answered back”（我弟弟病得很重，很重，我想买一个奇迹，”女孩回答说）以及最后一段“Her mmmy wndered hw much it wuld have cst. The little girl just smiled, but said nthing.”（她妈妈想知道那要花多少钱。小女孩只是笑了笑，什么也没说。）可知，短文主要讲述了一个小女孩为了救治她生病的弟弟，用她所有的钱去药店想买一个“奇迹”，最后遇到了一位神经外科医生，医生帮助她的弟弟进行了手术，救了她弟弟的命。所以短文的标题为“一个奇迹的价格”。故选A。
C
Every spring, in regins at high altitudes arund the wrld, ne f Earth’s tiniest migratins takes place. The migrants are single-celled green algae (海藻); they are relatives t plants grwing in the sea, but instead f living in the sea they live in snw. They spend the winter deep in the snw. In the spring, they wake and swim up thrugh flwing streams f melted snw t the surface, dividing and phtsynthesizing (进行光合作用) as they g. Then, at the tp, they turn red. This creates what scientists call pink snw.
The clr cmes frm astaxanthin (虾青素), a substance that gives sme living things their reddish clr. The algae prduce astaxanthin as a frm f sun prtectin; it absrbs UV light, thereby warming the rganisms and thus melting the surrunding snw. “The melting helps them a lt,” said Rman Dial, a bilgist at Alaska Pacific University. “The mment there is liquid water n the snw, the algae start grwing.”
Pink snw is a perfectly natural phenmenn, but in an age f disappearing glaciers (冰川), it is als prblematic. Last year, scientists discvered that the algae turned the snw surface dark, reducing the amunt f sunlight reflected by sme glaciers in Scandinavia—and increasing the amunt f sunlight absrbed—by 30%. The result, as Dial and his clleagues demnstrated in this mnth’s issue f Nature Gescience, is faster melting. As in ther parts f the warming planet—particularly the Arctic, where scientists fear that melting permafrst (永冻土层) may lead t further climatic changes. Ice sheets are already being darkened by dust and ash, which makes the prcess f melting faster and prvides nutrients fr algae grwth. As the rganisms multiply, they melt even mre snw, which allws them t increase in their ppulatin again. “It spreads mre rapidly than peple realize, nce it gets established,” Dial said.
Snw algae need snw; when that’s gne, which seems t be the directin f things, the snw algae will g, t. Befre the snw algae disappear, thugh, and while there’s still sme glacier left, it’s entirely pssible that the last snw we’ll see n Earth will be pink r even red, a wund n Earth.
46. What causes the clr f pink snw?
A. The migratin that invlves the algae and ther plants.
B. The flwing streams that the algae travel thrugh.
C. The algae that turn red at the snw’s surface.
D. The sunlight that directly reflects n the algae.
47. Hw des astaxanthin benefit the algae accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It absrbs UV light t cl dwn the algae.B. It prevents the algae frm phtsynthesizing.
C. It clrs the algae fr the purpse f decratin.D. It helps prtect the algae frm the sun.
48. What is the prblem assciated with pink snw mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. It increases the reflectin f sunlight.B. It speeds up the melting f glaciers.
C. It leads t a decrease in algae ppulatins.D. It reduces the amunt f liquid water available.
49. Accrding t the passage, what cncern d scientists have regarding the Arctic regin?
A. The rapid melting f glaciers may lead t an increase in permafrst.
B. The darkening f ice sheets may slw dwn the prcess f melting.
C. The warming climate may result in the extinctin f algae in the regin.
D. Darkening ice sheets and multiplied algae may wrsen climate change.
50. What is the authr’s attitude twards pink snw in the passage?
A. Cncerned.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Optimistic.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪藻的迁移现象、它们对雪的颜色产生的影响，以及这种现象在全球变暖背景下对冰川融化的影响。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The migrants are single-celled green algae (海藻)(迁徙者是单细胞绿藻)”和“In the spring, they wake and swim up thrugh flwing streams f melted snw t the surface, dividing and phtsynthesizing (进行光合作用) as they g. Then, at the tp, they turn red. This creates what scientists call pink snw.(在春天，它们醒来，穿过融化的雪流游到水面，一边游一边分裂和光合作用。然后，在顶部，它们变成红色。这就形成了科学家所说的粉红雪。)”可知，在雪表面变红的藻类导致了粉红色的雪。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The algae prduce astaxanthin as a frm f sun prtectin; it absrbs UV light, thereby warming the rganisms and thus melting the surrunding snw.(藻类产生虾青素作为一种防晒物质；它吸收紫外线，从而使生物变暖，从而融化周围的雪。)”可知，虾青素对藻类的好处是有助于保护藻类免受阳光的伤害。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, scientists discvered that the algae turned the snw surface dark, reducing the amunt f sunlight reflected by sme glaciers in Scandinavia—and increasing the amunt f sunlight absrbed—by 30%. The result, as Dial and his clleagues demnstrated in this mnth’s issue f Nature Gescience, is faster melting.(去年，科学家们发现，藻类使雪表面变暗，减少了Scandinavia一些冰川反射的阳光量，而增加了30%的阳光吸纳量。结果，正如戴尔和他的同事在本月的《自然地球科学》杂志上所证明的那样，融化速度加快了。)”可知，第三段提到的粉红色雪的问题是它加速了冰川的融化。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As in ther parts f the warming planet—particularly the Arctic, where scientists fear that melting permafrst (永冻土层) may lead t further climatic changes. Ice sheets are already being darkened by dust and ash, which makes the prcess f melting faster and prvides nutrients fr algae grwth. As the rganisms multiply, they melt even mre snw, which allws them t increase in their ppulatin again.(在地球变暖的其他地区，尤其是北极，科学家们担心永久冻土的融化可能会导致进一步的气候变化。冰盖已经被灰尘和灰烬染黑，这使得融化的过程更快，并为藻类的生长提供了营养。随着这些生物的繁殖，它们会融化更多的雪，这使得它们的数量再次增加。)”可知，科学家们对北极地区的担忧是冰盖变暗和藻类繁殖可能加剧气候变化。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Pink snw is a perfectly natural phenmenn, but in an age f disappearing glaciers (冰川), it is als prblematic.(粉红色的雪是一种完美的自然现象，但在冰川消失的时代，这也是一个问题。)”可知，文章中作者对粉红色雪的态度是担忧的。故选A。
D
Life’s jurney can ften be a lnely ne withut the cmfrting presence f cmpaninship. While the significance f friendship is frequently praised, the true essence (本质) f being a genuine friend is ften verlked. A true friend is like family, and the bnd yu share is strng enugh t stand the test f even lng perids withut talking. Then what cntributes t true friendship?
Will Smith’s wrds, “If yu’re absent during my struggle, dn’t expect t be present during my success,” capture the essence f real friendship. We all face tugh times, feeling depressed r even hpeless at times. A genuine friend stands by their cmpanin thrugh bth the ups and dwns f life. While it’s effrtless t share jyus mments, friendship shines thrugh during tugh times. True friends d nt abandn each ther in times f truble; instead, they face challenges tgether, prviding mutual supprt even if it ges against their wn interests.
True friends nt nly stand by yu thrugh thick and thin, but als ffer cnstructive criticism when necessary. Oscar Wilde nce said, “The truth is rarely pure and never simple,” highlighting hw tugh it can be t tell friends things they might nt want t hear. While delivering criticism is never easy, a genuine friend is unafraid t pint ut mistakes r misguided paths. Giving cnstructive criticism, alng with helpful advice, is a key part f true friendship. A true friend will speak up if they see yu heading dwn a harmful path, even if it’s uncmfrtable. The reluctance t speak up against a friend’s bad decisin may lead t regret. As Wilde suggests, truth can be cmplex, but it’s imprtant t express genuine cncern. In a strng friendship, hnest and caring advice weaves a web f trust and mutual grwth.
In cnclusin, the essence f true friendship lies in the willingness t sacrifice persnal cmfrt fr the benefit f a friend. Genuine friends are nt fair-weather cmpanins; they are present thrugh highs and lws, and prvide cnstructive criticism with care. T have even ne true friend is a blessing that shuld be treasured. Let us strive t be true friends and, in turn, cherish the true friends we encunter n life’s jurney.
51. In Paragraph 1, the authr presents ______.
A. the essential nature f true friendship
B. the significance f family bnds ver friendship
C the challenges f maintaining lasting relatinships
D. the cntributin f persnal qualities t true friendship
52. What can be learnt abut true friendship frm Paragraph 2?
A. It merely exists during mments f success.
B. It relies n criticizing friends during tugh times.
C. It priritizes persnal interests ver cmpaninship.
D. It invlves mutual supprt during bth highs and lws.
53. The authr develps his arguments thrugh ______.
A. adpting prper exaggeratinsB. emplying famus qutes
C. sharing persnal experiencesD. prviding statistical evidence
54. What des the underlined part “fair-weather cmpanins” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Friends wh are always reliable and trustwrthy.B. Friends wh ffer cnstructive criticism with care.
C. Friends wh nly supprt yu during gd times.D. Friends wh shw little interest in yur success.
55. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Better an hnest enemy than a false friend.
B. Friendship is the nly ship that never sinks.
C. Friendship is like mney, easier made than kept.
D. Friends catch yu when yu fall and push yu frward.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了真正的友谊的本质，包括在困难时期的相互支持，提供建设性的批评，以及愿意为朋友的利益牺牲个人的舒适。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While the significance f friendship is frequently praised, the true essence (本质) f being a genuine friend is ften verlked. A true friend is like family, and the bnd yu share is strng enugh t stand the test f even lng perids withut talking. Then what cntributes t true friendship?”（虽然友谊的重要性经常被赞扬，但做一个真正的朋友的真正本质却经常被忽视。真正的朋友就像家人，你们之间的纽带足够强大，即使长时间不说话也能经受住考验。那么，是什么构成了真正的友谊呢？）可知，作者在第一段中提出了真正友谊的本质。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A genuine friend stands by their cmpanin thrugh bth the ups and dwns f life. True friends d nt abandn each ther in times f truble; instead, they face challenges tgether, prviding mutual supprt even if it ges against their wn interests.”（真正的朋友会在生活的起起落落中陪伴他们的伙伴。真正的朋友在困难时期不会抛弃对方；相反，他们会一起面对挑战，即使这与他们自己的利益相悖，也会提供相互支持。）可知，真正的友谊包括在起起落落中的相互支持。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Will Smith’s wrds, “If yu’re absent during my struggle, dn’t expect t be present during my success,” capture the essence f real friendship”（威尔·史密斯的话：“如果在我奋斗的时候你缺席，那就别指望在我成功的时候你在。”这句话抓住了真正友谊的真谛）和第三段“Oscar Wilde nce said, “The truth is rarely pure and never simple, highlighting hw tugh it can be t tell friends things they might nt want t hear.””（奥斯卡·王尔德曾经说过：“真相很少是纯粹的，也从不是简单的，强调告诉朋友他们可能不想听的事情是多么困难。”）可知文章中作者引用了Will Smith和Oscar Wilde的名言来支持他的观点，故选B。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Genuine friends are nt fair-weather cmpanins; they are present thrugh highs and lws, and prvide cnstructive criticism with care.”（真正的朋友不是nt fair-weather cmpanins；他们与你一起经历高潮和低谷，并谨慎地提供建设性的批评。）可推知，和“陪你经历高潮和低谷并谨慎地提供建设性批评的朋友”形成对比，“fair-weather cmpanins”指的是只在好时光里支持你的朋友，故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cnclusin, the essence f true friendship lies in the willingness t sacrifice persnal cmfrt fr the benefit f a friend. Genuine friends are nt fair-weather cmpanins; they are present thrugh highs and lws, and prvide cnstructive criticism with care.”（ 总之，真正友谊的本质在于愿意为了朋友的利益而牺牲个人的舒适。真正的朋友不是酒肉朋友；他们与你一起经历高潮和低谷，并谨慎地提供建设性的批评）可知，当你跌倒时，朋友会抓住你，并推动你前进。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（共35分）
第三部分：写作 （共两节；满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In his senir year f high schl, Wei Fangjie happened t see a pster fr recruiting (征募) PLA Air Frce pilts. “The pilts n the pster lked really cl, and I gt t knw that a pilt is knwn as a prfessin f the brave. S, I decided t give it a try,” said Wei, 26, wh nw wrks as a flight instructr at the Air Frce Aviatin (航空) University.
Accrding t Wei, pilt students need t nt nly study aviatin thery but als practice difficult aerbatics (飞行特技), which require strng resistance t gravity frce. “T d sme f the mvements, a pilt has t bear abut three times their bdy weight pressing dwn n them,” said Wei. They als use special equipment like a spinning ladder t vercme dizziness.
Despite all the training, becming a tp PLA Air Frce pilt remains a tugh jb. “During flight, pilts must carefully decide hw t land, especially at night, and maintain psitin during frmatin flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key t these skills lies in cntinuus practice.
In the wrld f aviatin, a balanced mentality and quick thinking are very imprtant. One f Wei’s mst unfrgettable experiences was dealing with illusins during a frmatin flight up abve the cluds. All he culd see in frnt f him was the lead aircraft and cluds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments shwed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situatins, trusting instruments is essential t making sund decisins.”
But what always remains cnstant is the great sense f freedm and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and lks dwn at Earth frm abve. Nw, as an experienced flight instructr, Wei hpes t channel his passin fr aviatin int the “training and develpment f a new generatin f skilled pilts.”
56. Why did Wei Fangjie determine t becme a pilt?(n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
57. What shuld students learn t qualify as pilts accrding t Wei Fangjie?(n mre than 5 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
58. In Wei Fangjie’s pinin, what is crucial in mastering the skills required t becme a tp pilt?(n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd mean in Paragraph 5?(1 wrd)
___________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Wei Fangjie? Please explain it in yur wn wrds.(n mre than 25 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because he saw a pster featuring the pilts and admired their bravery.
57. Develp resistance t gravity frces.
58. Frequent training.
59. Devte.
60. I think Wei is a respnsible persn because he’s willing t devte himself t his career and training a new generatin f skilled pilts.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞行员魏方杰对于成为飞行员梦想的追求以及成为飞行员的一些要求。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“In his senir year f high schl, Wei Fangjie happened t see a pster fr recruiting (征募) PLA Air Frce pilts. “The pilts n the pster lked really cl, and I gt t knw that a pilt is knwn as a prfessin f the brave. S, I decided t give it a try,” said Wei, 26, wh nw wrks as a flight instructr at the Air Frce Aviatin (航空) University.(在高三的时候，魏方杰偶然看到了一张招募空军飞行员的海报。“海报上的飞行员看起来真的很酷，我知道飞行员是一种勇敢的职业。所以，我决定试一试，”现年26岁的魏说，他现在是空军航空大学的一名飞行教官)”可知，魏方杰决定成为一名飞行员是因为他看到了飞行员的海报，钦佩他们的勇敢。故答案为Because he saw a pster featuring the pilts and admired their bravery.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Accrding t Wei, pilt students need t nt nly study aviatin thery but als practice difficult aerbatics (飞行特技), which require strng resistance t gravity frce.(魏表示，飞行员学生不仅需要学习航空理论，还需要练习高难度的特技飞行，这需要对重力有很强的抵抗力)”可知，魏方杰认为，要成为合格的飞行员，学生应该培养对重力的抵抗力。故答案为Develp resistance t gravity frces.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“He added that the key t these skills lies in cntinuus practice.(他补充说，这些技能的关键在于不断的练习)”可知，在魏方杰看来，要想成为一名顶级飞行员，掌握所需技能的关键是频繁的训练。故答案为Frequent training.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“as an experienced flight instructr, Wei hpes t”以及后文“passin fr aviatin int the “training and develpment f a new generatin f skilled pilts.””可知，作为一名经验丰富的飞行教官，魏希望将自己对航空的热情投入到“新一代熟练飞行员的培训和发展”中。划线词意思是“投入”。故答案为Devte.
【60题详解】
考查开放题。根据“你觉得魏方杰怎么样？请用你自己的话解释一下。”可回答：我认为魏是一个负责任的人，因为他愿意全身心地投入到自己的事业中，培养新一代的熟练飞行员。故答案为I think Wei is a respnsible persn because he’s willing t devte himself t his career and training a new generatin f skilled pilts.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在天津的留学生朋友Chris正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动。他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英语回信，内容包括：
（1）活动形式（城市漫步、摄影展等）；
（2）推荐以上活动的理由；
（3）预祝活动成功。
参考词汇：
城市漫步 city walk 摄影展 phtgraphic exhibitin
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled t hear abut yur plan fr a week-lng event whse theme is “Beautiful Tianjin” ! I’d lve t cntribute sme thughts n hw t make it an unfrgettable experience.
A city walk wuld be a fantastic start. Imagine strlling thrugh the histric streets f Tianjin, like the Eurpean-style buildings alng the Five Avenues r the lively Ancient Culture Street. This firsthand explratin allws participants t absrb Tianjin’s unique blend f histry and mdernity, enhancing their understanding and appreciatin f the city’s heritage. Fllwing the explratin, rganize a phtgraphic exhibitin where students can exhibit their visual narratives f Tianjin. Capturing the city’s scenic riverfrnt, bustling markets, r serene parks, this platfrm encurages artistic expressin while sharing Tianjin’s beauty frm diverse perspectives.
I recmmend these activities because they ffer immersive experiences that g beynd sightseeing, nurturing a sense f belnging and fstering cnnectins amng students frm different backgrunds. I whleheartedly wish yur event t be a tremendus success.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Chris写一封回信，给他正在策划的为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感到兴奋的：thrilled→excited
活动：event→activity
展览：exhibit→display
提高：enhance→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’d lve t cntribute sme thughts n hw t make it an unfrgettable experience.
拓展句：I’d lve t cntribute sme thughts n hw yu can make it an unfrgettable experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled t hear abut yur plan fr a week-lng event whse theme is “Beautiful Tianjin” !（运用了whse引导的限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Fllwing the explratin, rganize a phtgraphic exhibitin where students can exhibit their visual narratives f Tianjin.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句）