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      2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县东朗中学中考一模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版).docx
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      2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县东朗中学中考一模英语试题(含听力)(解析版).docx
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    2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县东朗中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县东朗中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县东朗中学中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县东朗中学中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。

    1. 本试卷共8页,共四个部分,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
    2. 选择题为单项选择,错选、多选均不得分。
    第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
    第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    原文】M: What a sunny day! Why nt g ut t d mrning exercises, Mum?
    W: That’s a gd idea.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Where’s the schlbag? Is it n the chair?
    M: N, it isn’t. It’s under the desk.
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Kate, where’s yur sister? She didn’t answer my phne just nw.
    W: Oh, she is washing dishes in the kitchen.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: I will take a trip t France with my parents next Natinal Day.
    M: Oh, yu shuld visit the Eiffel Twer. It’s wnderful. I went there last year.
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Let’s g swimming this Saturday afternn, Jack.
    M: That’s a gd idea.
    6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Peple seldm listen t the radi nw.
    M: Nt really. I usually listen t the radi while I’m driving a car.
    第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
    7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Gd idea.B. This way, please.C. Well dne.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】Let’s g t the Zhngshan Park this weekend.
    8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Sunds great.B. Neither f them.C. Best wishes.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】Which d yu prefer, rck music r pp music?
    9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Fr three hurs.B. Twice a week.C. Three times.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】Hw ften d yu play vlleyball with yur friends?
    10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Thank yu.B. Nt at all.C. Sure.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】Well dne! Yur perfrmance is very successful!
    11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. What a pity!B. I prmise.C. I’m srry t hear that.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】Lucy fell ff the tree and hurt her knees.
    12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Thank yu.B. N prblem.C. Stp, please.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】Culd yu teach me hw t use the new machine?
    第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
    13. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    The wman thinks Lisa is ________.
    A. humrusB. helpfulC. strict
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: What d yu think f Lisa?
    W: Well, she is always ready t help thers in need.
    14. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Jack’s favrite animals are ________.
    A. dgsB. catsC. pigs
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Jack, what are yur favrite animals? Cats r pigs?
    M: Neither. I like dgs best. They are very friendly t peple.
    15. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Mike is ________.
    A. in the libraryB. in the museumC. in the shp
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Keep quiet, Mike. Others can’t read if yu keep speaking s ludly.
    M: Oh, I’m srry. I frget I am in the library.
    16. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Lucy will prbably ________ this weekend.
    A. g fishingB. g muntain climbingC. g t see her grandparents
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: What are yu ging t d this weekend, Lucy?
    W: I’m nt sure. Maybe I’ll g t see my grandparents.
    17. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    The shapes f the rbts are like ________.
    A. menB. dgsC. birds
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Where did yu g yesterday, Mlly?
    W: I went t watch a rbt shw. I saw sme rbt birds. They were s interesting.
    18. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    The wman wants t ________.
    A. make a callB. write a letterC. buy a new phne
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: My phne isn’t wrking. Hw can I make a call?
    M: Yu can use mine.
    第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
    听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    19. Why didn’t the man cme t Mary’s birthday?
    A. Because he was in anther city.B. Because he was ill in hspital.C. Because he was very busy then.
    20. What did Mary get n her birthday?
    A. A big cake.B. A beautiful card.C. A useful bk.
    【答案】19. C 20. A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Mary, I’m srry I didn’t cme t yur birthday party last Sunday. I was really busy.
    W: It desn’t matter.
    M: Well, hw was yur birthday party?
    W: Very gd. We sang sngs, danced and played sme games. We had a gd time.
    M: Did yu get any presents?
    W: Yes, my friends made a big cake fr me. It was very delicius.
    听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    21. What des the wman want t d?
    A. G shpping in a supermarket.B. Take a walk arund the blcks.C. Find a stre t repair her shes.
    22. Where is the supermarket?
    A. On the Furth Street.B. Next t the stre.C. Oppsite the street.
    【答案】21. C 22. B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me the place where I can repair my shes?
    M: There’s ne n the Fifth Street.
    W: Thank yu, but hw far is it t that stre?
    M: Nt very far. Just keep walking and after tw blcks, yu will see a supermarket n yur left. The stre is next t the supermarket.
    W: Oh, thank yu very much.
    M: Yu’re welcme. Yu wn’t miss it.
    听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    23. Hw lng will the wman stay?
    A. Fr tw nights.B. Fr three nights.C. Fr fur nights.
    24. Hw many hurs des the dinner last?
    A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. Tw hurs.
    【答案】23. A 24. B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Gd evening. Hw can I help yu?
    W: D yu have any single rms?
    M: Yes. Rm 519. Hw lng will yu be staying?
    W: Just tw nights. What time is the breakfast?
    M: Frm 7: 00 t 9:00.
    W: What abut the dinner?
    M: Frm 6: 30 t 8: 00.
    W: Thanks.
    第五节
    听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    【答案】25. museum
    26. wnderful
    27. actin 28. biggest
    29. reprters
    30. cheap
    【解析】
    【原文】Mark had a great vacatin last week. On Mnday, his father drve him t a museum in the mrning. They saw many wnderful things. Mark wanted t tuch ne f them, but the staff stpped him. In the afternn, they watched a funny actin mvie. They bth laughed happily. His father decided t take him t watch a mvie nce a week later. On Tuesday, it was rainy. They stayed at hme. On Wednesday mrning, his parents tk him t the biggest radi statin in his city. He fund the reprters were very busy and he was tired after visiting it. In the afternn, they went t buy sme cheap things. They all had a gd time there. Mark liked his vacatin very much.
    第二部分 完形(共两节,满分20分)
    第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
    A man came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas (睡衣), playing in the mud (泥). Tys were lying all ver the garden. The frnt dr ____31____ the huse was wide pen.
    Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess. A lamp was upside dwn n the table. In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud. There were tys and clthes all ver the place. In the kitchen, there was a ____32____ glass under the table and dishes filled the sink (水槽). Breakfast fd was still n the dining table. The fridge dr was pen. In the bathrm, the bathtub (浴缸) was full f water. Sap and tilet paper were n the flr. Tthpaste was all ver the mirrr and walls.
    He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick ____33____ that smething bad happened.
    As he ran int the bedrm, he fund his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a nvel. She lked up at him, ____34____ and asked hw his day went. He lked at her and asked, “What happened here tday?”
    She smiled ____35____ and answered, “Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk, yu ask me what in the wrld I d all day?”
    “Yes,” he replied.
    She answered, “Well, tday I didn’t d anything.”
    【答案】31. F 32. E
    33. D 34. B
    35. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了一名男子下班回家后,发现家里乱七八糟,询问妻子发生了什么。
    【31题详解】
    句意:屋子的前门敞开着。根据“the frnt dr…the huse”可知,此处表示屋子的前门,the dr t…表示“……的门”,故选F。
    【32题详解】
    句意:在厨房里,桌子下有一只碎了的玻璃杯,水槽里全是盘子。根据“glass”可知,此处应用形容词来修饰glass,结合备选项,brken“碎的”符合句意,故选E。
    【33题详解】
    句意:他很担心她生病了或者发生了不好的事。根据“that she was sick”及“that smething happened”可知,此空应为连词,表选择关系,r“或者”符合句意,故选D。
    【34题详解】
    句意:她抬头看着他,笑着问他今天可好。根据“and asked hw his day went”可知,此处应为动词,结合备选项可知,应用smiled“微笑”,故选B。
    35题详解】
    句意:她又笑了然后回答。根据上文“smiled”可知,此处表示又笑了,应为again,故选A。
    第二节(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
    Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
    He was ne f the first artists t wrk ___36___. That may sund ___37___ t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre ___38___ .
    Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends ___39___ the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air. They wanted t shw ___40___ sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple. They used ___41___ clrs and painted quickly.
    Fr years, Mnet had ___42___ in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent (租金); smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry. ___43___, Mnet wuld nt give up.
    Tday, he is ne f the mst famus artists ever. Paintings by Mnet sell fr millins f dllars and ___44___ in museums arund the wrld. We’re all lucky that Mnet never ____45____.
    36. A. insideB. utdrsC. everywhere
    37. A. usualB. specialC. strange
    38. A. funnyB. livelyC. serius
    39. A. supprtedB. brkeC. fllwed
    40. A. whenB. whyC. hw
    41. A. brightB. darkC. peaceful
    42. A. funB. trubleC. success
    43. A. StillB. AlsC. Besides
    44. A. standB. stickC. hang
    45. A. keptB. stppedC. avided
    【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
    【36题详解】
    句意:他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
    inside在里面;utdrs在户外;everywhere到处。根据“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air”可知,他是在户外作画,故选B。
    【37题详解】
    句意:这听起来很平常。
    usual平常的;special特别的;strange奇怪的。根据“But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms”可知,在1870年之前,大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的,说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的,那么前句与后句是相反的,也就是在现在是常见的,故选A。
    【38题详解】
    句意:他们涂深色,这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
    funny搞笑的;lively活泼的;serius严肃的。根据“They painted with dark clrs”可知,涂上深色,所以作品看起来很严肃,故选C。
    【39题详解】
    句意:然而,莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
    supprted支持;brke打破;fllwed跟随。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知,打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格,故选B。
    【40题详解】
    句意:他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
    when当……时;why为什么 ;hw怎样。根据“shw …sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day”可知,展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子,故选C。
    【41题详解】
    句意:他们使用明亮的颜色,刷得很快。
    bright明亮的;dark黑暗的;peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知,打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格,也就是用明亮的颜色来画画,故选A。
    【42题详解】
    句意:多年来,莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
    fun乐趣;truble问题;success成功。根据“Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent; smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry.”可知,赚钱方面有困难,故选B。
    【43题详解】
    句意:尽管如此,莫奈没有放弃。
    Still尽管如此;Als也;Besides并且。“Mnet wuld nt give up”与前文是转折关系,尽管生活有困难,但是没有放弃,故选A。
    【44题详解】
    句意:莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元,挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
    stand忍受;stick坚持;hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MnetPaintings by Mnet”及“in museums”可知,他的话被挂在博物馆,故选C。
    【45题详解】
    句意:我们都很幸运,莫奈从未停止。
    kept保持;stpped停止;avided避免。根据“Mnet wuld nt give up”及“We’re all lucky that Mnet never”可知,庆幸他从未放弃,从未停止坚持自己的理想,故选B。
    第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分)
    第一节(共12个小题;每小题2. 5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
    A
    Hw much d yu knw abut the fllwing bridges in China? All f them are wrth a visit. Fllw me and learn mre abut them.
    46. Hw lng did it take the wrkers t build Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge?
    A. Abut ne year.B. Abut tw years.C. Abut three years.
    47. Accrding t the text, which bridge is the secnd-highest bridge in the wrld?
    A. Siduhe Bridge.B. The First Beipan River Bridge.C. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
    48. When did peple begin t use the First Beipan River Bridge?
    A. At the beginning f 1955.B. At the end f 1957.C. At the end f 2016.
    49. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
    A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Health.
    【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉长江大桥、南京长江大桥、四渡河大桥和北盘江第一桥的相关情况。
    【46题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge介绍中的“The wrkers began t build it in September, 1955. It was cmpleted in Octber, 1957”可知,建造武汉长江大桥花费了大约两年的时间。故选B。
    【47题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Siduhe Bridge介绍中的“It is the secnd-highest bridge in the wrld”可知,它是世界上第二高的桥。故选A。
    【48题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The First Beipan River Bridge介绍中的“Peple began t use it at the end f December, 2016”可知,人们于2016年年底开始使用北盘江第一桥。故选C。
    【49题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要介绍了武汉长江大桥、南京长江大桥、四渡河大桥和北盘江第一桥的相关情况,且根据文章第一段中的“All f them are wrth a visit”可推知,我们有可能在一本杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
    B
    Usually I wuldn’t crss the park at this time f night. But walking arund the park wuld take mre time, and it was raining s hard that I culdn’t even see clearly what was right befre me. S I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tnight.
    Sn after I walked int the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stries I’d heard abut the park were all cming int my head at this mment. Anyne with a clear mind wuld just turn back. But me? N. I did anther stupid thing: I decided t hurry past him.
    Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I gt scared and started running. “Hey” the man shuted frm behind. “Wait” He was running after me!
    I ran like crazy. I had hped the trees wuld keep sme rain ff. And they did. But they als made the park lk even darker. I culdn’t see what was ahead f me. Then, I ran int smething. It was the man!
    “Dn’t kill me!” I cried.
    “What? I was trying t give back yur bag! Yu drpped it” The man gave me my bag.
    Nw, I felt saying that t the man was the stupidest thing I did tnight.
    50. Why did the writer enter the park?
    A. It was safer t g acrss the park.
    B. T g acrss the park wuld save time.
    C. The trees in the park culd keep the rain ff.
    51. What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “anther stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”?
    A. He felt prud f himself.
    B. He regretted what he had dne.
    C. He felt ashamed f making s many mistakes.
    52. The “drp” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined ne in the last but tw paragraph.
    A. He drpped ff frm his bike.
    B. Oh, they have had t drp their prices.
    C. Excuse me, Miss, yu’ve drpped yur umbrella.
    53. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. A Strange ManB. A Scary ParkC. A Brave Crss
    【答案】50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B
    【解析】
    【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人,作者以为他是坏人,最后才知道他是给自己还包的人,作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。
    【50题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Usually I wuldn’t crss the park at this time f night. But walking arund the park wuld take mre time, ”可知,作者走进公园是因为绕着公园走会花更长时间,因此穿过公园是为了节省时间。故选B。
    【51题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“S I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tnight.”以及“Anyne with a clear mind wuld just turn back. But me? N. I did anther stupid thing: I decided t hurry past him.”以及“Then, I ran int smething. It was the man! “Dn’t kill me!” I cried.”可知,作者在公园里遇到了一个人,自己受到了惊吓,所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔,故选B。
    【52题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“ “What? I was trying t give back yur bag! Yu drpped it” The man gave me my bag.”可知,那个人是说作者把包掉了,现在要还给他,所以此处的drp的意思与C选项中的意思相近,故选C。
    【53题详解】
    最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚,在公园里遇到了可怕的事情,B选项符合标题,故选B。
    C
    Frustratin (挫折感) is a feeling that is cmmn t nearly everyne: s much t d, s little time. Anther year gne by with nthing dne, yu find all last year’s reslutins haven’t been realized. Neither did yu run that marathn (马拉松) , nr did yu learn the guitar. But never mind, things will be different in a new year. This time yu will try t finish them thrugh the wind and rain, right? Sadly in Mid-February, 80% f yu will have already given up yur plans.
    I have always cnsidered the wrd perseverance (毅力) means such serius suffering (痛苦) and lneliness. Luckily, there is a simple way t achieve success by changing yur daily habits.
    In his bk, Atmic Habits, authr James Clear tells the way f keeping perseverance. He suggests that, if yu truly wish t make big changes t yur life, the best way is nt by making big New Year’s reslutins, but by making small changes t yur daily habits.
    Getting a small change day by day can help yu achieve yur big gal. In shrt, yu are yur habits and if yu have sme respectable habits, yu will achieve great things. Start slwly and dn’t wrry abut thers’ pinins. Yu are in cmpetitin with yurself. S if at first yu dn’t succeed, fail and fail again, make sme changes and yu’ll succeed.
    54. Hw des the writer start the passage?
    A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.C. By intrducing facts.
    55. What is a simple way t achieve success accrding t the passage?
    A. Changing yur daily habits.B. Using yur perseverance.C. Making many reslutins.
    56. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refers t (指代) ________.
    A. the frustratin yu sufferedB. the peple arund yuC. the reslutins yu made
    57. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. The Advice f Making Reslutins
    B. The Influence f Small Changes
    C. The Imprtance f Perseverance
    【答案】54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多人在年末出现挫折感的原因,作者通过实例告诉人们不要制定不可能实现的计划,要切合实际,改变自己的日常习惯,从小事做起才能逐步走向成功。
    【54题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Frustratin (挫折感) is a feeling that is cmmn t nearly everyne: s much t d, s little time. Anther year gne by with nthing dne, yu find all last year’s reslutins haven’t been realized. Neither did yu run that marathn (马拉松) , nr did yu learn the guitar. ”可知,作者首先提出了挫折感这一感受。然后列举了一些例子来证明为什么人们会有挫折感。故选B。
    【55题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“Luckily, there is a simple way t achieve success by changing yur daily habits.” 可知,通过改变你的日常习惯是取得成功的一种简单的方式。故选A。
    【56题详解】
    推理判断题。根据该词所在句及前文 “Anther year gne by with nthing dne, yu find all last year’s reslutins haven’t been realized. Neither did yu run that marathn (马拉松) , nr did yu learn the guitar. But never mind, things will be different in a new year. This time yu will try t finish them thrugh the wind and rain, right?” 可知,这一次你会努力在风雨中完成你做的决定,此处的 them 指代所做的决定。故选C。
    【57题详解】
    最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了很多人在年末出现挫折感的原因,作者通过实例告诉人们不要制定不可能实现的计划,要切合实际,改变自己的习惯,从小事做起才能逐步走向成功。故选B。
    第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
    Many peple weigh mre than they want t. They eat t much r d nt exercise enugh. They chse unhealthy fd, r snacks t ften. Weight gain (增加) happens when peple eat mre fd than their bdies use. ____58____ Dieting (节食) means taking in less fd.
    It has been shwn that writing dwn everything yu eat and drink—as sn as pssible—helps yu t lse weight. Writing dwn what yu eat is called keeping a “fd diary”.
    If yu write dwn everything yu eat and drink in a day, yu might be surprised! It is easy t frget the fd yu eat while yu are reading, wrking r watching TV. ____59____ Each snack might seem small, but they add up.
    ____60____
    ____61____ Withut the diary, yu might frget abut the biscuits with yur cffee, the sft drink at lunch, r the mid-afternn banana. Yu might frget having extra pieces f pizza!
    Keeping a fd diary will als make yu aware (意识到) if yu are nt eating enugh different kinds f fds. It will shw if yu are nt eating enugh vegetables r fruit, r if yu are drinking t many sweet drinks. ____62____ They can help yu write dwn what yu eat and yu will lse weight faster.
    A. That is why peple try t diet.
    B. A fd diary will help us lse weight fast.
    C. Here is an example f a simple fd diary.
    D. A fd diary will remind yu f hw much yu eat.
    E. It is easy t frget if yur drinks have sugar in them.
    F. S next time yu g n a diet, use a pen and a ntebk.
    【答案】58. A 59. E 60. C 61. D 62. F
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种减肥方法——写食物日记。
    【58题详解】
    根据“Weight gain (增加) happens when peple eat mre fd than their bdies use.”和“Dieting (节食) means taking in less fd.”可知,空格前说,当人们吃的食物比身体消耗的食物多时,体重就会增加。空格后说,节食意味着少吃食物。由此可知,选项A“那就是为什么人们会设法节食”衔接上下文,符合语境。故选A。
    【59题详解】
    根据空前 “It is easy t frget the fd yu eat while yu are reading, wrking r watching TV.” 可知,选项E“如果你的饮料里有糖,你很容易忘记。”,也是以 “It is easy t frget” 开头,与前面构成排比句式,符合语境。故选E。
    【60题详解】
    根据空格下面给出的表格可知,表格中举例说明了什么是食物日记,选项C“这里有一个简单的食物日记的例子。”符合语境。故选C。
    【61题详解】
    根据空后“Withut the diary, yu might frget abut the biscuits with yur cffee, the sft drink at lunch, r the mid-afternn banana. Yu might frget having extra pieces f pizza!”可知,本段举例说明了没有食物日记,你可能会忘记吃了什么。选项D“食物日记会提醒你你吃了多少。”符合语境。故选D。
    【62题详解】
    根据“They can help yu write dwn what yu eat and yu will lse weight faster.”可知,空处可能提到了笔和本,它们可以帮助你写下你吃了什么,帮助你更快地减肥,选项F“所以下次你节食的时候用笔和笔记本。”符合语境。故选F。
    第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
    Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI fr shrt, has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great effect n educatin in the next few years. Let’s see hw!
    The rle f teachers
    What will the rle f teachers be in this rbtic classrm f the future? Many teachers wrry that AI will take their jbs. Actually, human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and encurage students. A large part f educatin fr children is teaching them scial-emtinal skills. While AI prgrams have prven they can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex (复杂的). That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.
    Classrms
    Certain tasks can be made easier thrugh the use f AI. Grading, fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, sme believe AI will even be able t tell if students are having prblems with a certain subject based n their facial (面部的) expressins alne. AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.
    AI utside the classrm
    AI in educatin is extending (延伸) utside the classrm, t. The technlgy is als being used t help students prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them with their hmewrk.
    Has yur schl used AI? D yu think AI is the future f educatin?
    63. Human teachers wn’t be replaced by AI because they will always be needed t teach students ________.
    64. By using AI, grading can be dne ________.
    65. AI can prvide thse wh have hearing prblems with a chance f ________.
    66. AI will help students ________ and d their hmewrk utside the classrm.
    67. D yu think AI is the future f educatin? Why?
    ________________
    【答案】63. scial-emtinal skills
    64. quickly and easily
    65. receiving an educatin
    66. prepare fr tests
    67. Yes, I d. AI helps me learn a lt much cnveniently./N, I dn’t. There are still sme things that AI can’t teach. Als, it may d harm t us.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能将对教育产生的影响。
    【63题详解】
    根据“A large part f educatin fr children is teaching them scial-emtinal skills.”可知,人类教师不会被人工智能取代,因为他们永远需要教学生社会情感技能。故填scial-emtinal skills。
    【64题详解】
    根据“Grading, fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI.”可知,通过使用人工智能,可以快速、轻松地完成分级。故填quickly and easily。
    【65题详解】
    根据“AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.”可知,人工智能能够为那些有听力问题的人提供受教育的机会。故填receiving an educatin。
    【66题详解】
    根据“The technlgy is als being used t help students prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams.”可知,人工智能能够帮助学生准备考试。故填prepare fr tests。
    【67题详解】
    开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为Yes, I d. AI helps me learn a lt much cnveniently./N, I dn’t. There are still sme things that AI can’t teach. Als, it may d harm t us.
    第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
    第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
    68. 玛丽忘不了几年前她在贵阳访问过的那家公司和那位经理。
    Mary can’t frget the cmpany and the manager ________ she ________ in Guiyang years ag.
    【答案】 ①. that ②. visited
    【解析】
    【详解】分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“the cmpany and the manager”中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that;visit“访问”,动词,再结合“years ag”可知,从句谓语动词需用过去式。故填that;visited。
    69. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
    There is a very big river ________ their schl ________ the village.
    【答案】 ①. between ②. and
    【解析】
    【详解】“在……和……之间”为between…and…,固定短语。故填between;and。
    70. 这家餐厅的美食常常使他想起他的家乡。
    The delicius fd in the restaurant ften ________ him ________ his hmetwn.
    【答案】 ①. reminds ②. f
    【解析】
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“使……想起……”,英文表达是,根据ften可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语“The delicius fd”表示单数,所以谓语动词remind用单三形式reminds。故填reminds;f。
    71. 毫无疑问,科学技术已经改变了我们的生活方式。
    ________ ________ n dubt that science and technlgy has changed ur lifestyle.
    【答案】 ①. There ②. is
    【解析】
    【详解】There is n dubt that…表示“毫无疑问……”。故填There;is。
    72. 用联系法记生词是多么容易啊!
    ________ ________ it is t memrize new wrds by using a link methd!
    【答案】 ① Hw ②. easy
    【解析】
    【详解】根据汉语提示和“it is...”可知,此处应为感叹句句型“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”。easy表示“容易的”。故填Hw;easy。
    第二节(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
    Tina is a thirteen-year-ld middle schl student. Last year, she went t ____73____ summer schl in France and stayed with a lcal family, the Truffauts.
    At first, things didn’t g well ____74____ she culdn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stp became big prblems. The Truffauts helped her a lt and treated her like part f the family. They played ____75____ (game) and shared traditinal fd with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did sme husewrk with the family every day. On the weekend, she ____76____ (jin) a cmmunity club and did vlunteer wrk. Fr mst f the time, she used bdy language t cmmunicate. Peple shwed ____77____ (they) thanks with smiles and she wuld always smile back. Language was nt a prblem ____78____ her any mre. As a new member f the club, Tina ____79____ (invite) t have parties with the ther members. Day by day, she made mre friends. Tina began ____80____ (lve) her new life. “A smile is a secnd language we were brn t speak. It is als the best gift I have gt,” she ften said ____81____ (prud).
    Smiles and a helping hand can always make peple _____82_____ (clse) than a language can.
    【答案】73. a 74. because##as
    75. games 76. jined
    77. their 78. fr
    79. was invited
    80. lving##t lve
    81. prudly
    82. clser
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
    【73题详解】
    句意:去年,她去了法国的一所暑期学校,并住在当地的一个家庭,特吕福一家。summer schl为第一次出现,且summer为辅音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所暑期学校”。故填a。
    【74题详解】
    句意:刚开始,事情进展并不顺利,因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系,前为果,后为因,因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
    【75题详解】
    句意:他们和她一起玩游戏,和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。
    【76题详解】
    句意:周末,她加入了一个社区俱乐部,并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采用一般过去时,动词jin的过去式为jined。故填jined。
    【77题详解】
    句意:人们用微笑表示感谢,她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词,此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
    【78题详解】
    句意:语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was nt a prblem”可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题,应用介词fr来表示“对……而言”。故填fr。
    【79题详解】
    句意:作为俱乐部的新成员,蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”,句子采用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语Tina为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
    【80题详解】
    句意:蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语begin ding sth或begin t d sth表示“开始做某事”,动词lve的动名词为lving,其不定式为t lve。故填lving/t lve。
    【81题详解】
    句意:“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物,”她经常自豪地说。said为动词,此处应用prud的副词prudly来修饰动词。故填prudly。
    【82题详解】
    句意:微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词clse的比较级clser。故填clser。
    第五部分 写作(满分25分)
    83. 发明不仅给我们的生活带来便利,而且还促进社会进步和发展。近日,Inventin杂志正征集各类发明的英文稿件。请以“A Useful Inventin”为题,写一篇征文,介绍你心目中一项有用的发明。
    要求如下:1. 请结合提示信息简要介绍这项发明;
    2. 重点谈谈这项发明给你生活带来的影响;
    3. 征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    A Useful Inventin
    The mbile phne is a useful inventin. The first mbile phne was invented fr US Army in 1938 in America. Until 1973, Martin Cper frm Mtrla Cmpany invented the first mbile phne fr the civil use. Since then, the wrld has been changed because f the useful inventin.
    As we all knw, mbile phnes are being mre and mre widely used in ur daily life. They are used in many ways.
    First, they ffer fast and cnvenient service fr cmmunicatin. We can talk with ur parents r ur friends fr a lng time n mbile phnes. We can als surf the Internet n them. That helps us pen up ur eyes t the utside wrld. And when we are tired, we can listen t music t relax urselves. Our life becmes mre clurful because f the inventin f mbile phnes.
    There is n dubt that the mbile phne plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:主要是一般现在时和一般过去时;
    ③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,结合提示信息简要介绍这项发明;
    第二步,具体阐述这项发明给你生活带来的影响;
    第三步,说明你对这项发明的看法。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①as we all knw众所周知
    ②cnvenient便利的
    ③pen up ne’s eyes开阔眼界
    ④play an imprtant part发挥重要作用
    [高分句型]
    And when we are tired, we can listen t music t relax urselves. (when引导的时间状语从句)Mark’s Vacatin
    On Mnday
    His father drve him t a ____25____ in the mrning They saw many ____26____ things.
    In the afternn, they watched an ____27____ mvie.
    On Wednesday
    His parents tk him t the ____28____ radi statin in his city. He fund the ____29____ were very busy.
    In the afternn, they bught sme ____30____ things. They all had a great time there.
    A. again B. smiled C. at D. r E. brken F. t
    Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge
    It is a famus bridge acrss the Yangtze River. The wrkers began t build it in September, 1955. It was cmpleted in Octber, 1957. It’s a duble-deck (双层的) bridge.
    Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
    It’s als a duble-deck bridge. The upper (上层的) rad is as lng as 4, 589 meters. The lwer railway is 6,772 meters lng. Tw trains can crss the bridge in tw different directins at the same time.
    Siduhe Bridge
    It lies in Hubei Prvince, cnnecting Yichang City with Enshi City. It is the secnd-highest bridge in the wrld. The wrkers began t build it in 2004. The whle bridge is 1, 100 meters lng.
    The First Beipan River Bridge
    As the highest bridge in the wrld, it cnnects Yunnan Prvince and Guizhu Prvince. The building prject lasted abut 3 years. Peple began t use it at the end f December, 2016. It is as lng as 1, 341. 4 meters. It’s regarded (认为) as a bridge abve the cluds.
    Fd diary: 16 June
    ★Breakfast: 1 egg, 2 pieces f bread with butter, green tea
    ★Mid-mrning: 2 biscuits, cffee with milk and sugar
    ★Lunch: 1 pieces f pizza, 1 sft drink, 1 apple
    ★Mid-afternn: 1 banana
    ★Dinner: ndles with vegetables
    What is it?
    A Useful Inventin
    Wh invented it?
    When was it invented?
    What is it used fr?
    ...
    ...
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