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2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共10页，共三部分：全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Intrductin t Drama Exams
Our exams inspire and enable learners acrss the glbe t be cnfident cmmunicatrs. Exams are pen t anyne lking t gain cnfidence and experience in speech, cmmunicatin and perfrmance. There are n age restrictins. As ne f the UK’s ldest and mst respected drama schls and awarding rganizatins, we examine ver 100,000
candidates and deliver exams bth nline and in persn in many cuntries acrss the glbe.
Nw we are pleased t ffer free, nline “Intrductin t Examinatins” infrmatin sessin. Bking is nw pening fr events until Summer 2024.
The 1.5-hur sessin will begin with an Intrductin t Examinatins, their histry and the frmat f assessment. Wrk will then fcus n the subjects available t take, and will end with a Q&A phase where participants will be invited t write in their questins t the hst rganizer.
If yu have any questins regarding this, please email examscurses@ and we will be happy t help. Lking frward t seeing yu nline at this event.
1. What is an advantage f the drama exam?
A. It is free f charge.B. It ffers flexible schedules.
C. It suits a wide range f peple.D. It puts restrictins n natinality.
2. What is required t register fr the sessins?
A. Payment in advance.B. Cntact infrmatin.
C. Educatin backgrund.D. Perfrmance experience.
3. What shuld yu d if yu have a questin during the nline sessin?
A. Email it t the drama schl.B. Write it dwn befre the sessin.
C. Prpse it at the beginning f the sessin.D. Send it t the hst rganizer in Q&A phase.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。为全球的考生提供关于戏剧考试的信息，并鼓励他们参加。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Exams are pen t anyne lking t gain cnfidence and experience in speech, cmmunicatin and perfrmance. There are n age restrictins.(任何希望在演讲、沟通和表演方面获得自信和经验的人都可以参加考试。没有年龄限制)”可知，戏剧考试的优势是适合各种各样的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的Hw t register部分“Fill in the frm t bk yur place, including yur email address and phne number, where yu’ll be able t select which date yu’d like t attend.(填写表格预定名额，包括你的电子邮件地址和电话号码，在那里你可以选择你想参加的日期)”可知，注册需要联系信息。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wrk will then fcus n the subjects available t take, and will end with a Q&A phase where participants will be invited t write in their questins t the hst rganizer.(然后工作将集中在可用的主题上，并将以问答阶段结束，参与者将被邀请将他们的问题写下来给主办单位)”可知，如果你在网上有问题，你应该在问答阶段将其发送给主办组织者。故选D项。
B
Cafeterias have been filled with challenges — right frm planning, purchasing, and preparing, t reducing waste, staying n budget, managing gds, and training staff. Thrugh the tedius prcess, restaurateurs lacked a unified platfrm fr efficient management. T bring cnsistency t the unrganised catering (餐饮) industry, childhd friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain, wh shared a passin fr innvatin, decided t partner in 2019 t explre pprtunities in the cafeteria industry.
In May 2020, they c-funded Plats, a ne-stp slutin fr restaurants with a custm technlgy kit t streamline all aspects f cafeteria management. The cmpany ffers end-t-end cafeteria management, staff selectin and fd trials t ensure smth peratins and cnsistent service. “We believe startups slve real prblems and Plats is ur sht at making daily wrkplace fd enjyable again. We aim t simplify the dining experience, prviding a cnvenient and efficient slutin that benefits bth restaurateurs and custmers and creating a cnnected ecsystem,” says Subramanian, CEO and c-funder.
Plats guarantees that a technlgy-driven cafeteria allws custmers t rder, pay, pick up, and prvide ratings and feedback. It als ffers gds and menu management t effectively perfrm daily peratins. Additinally, its applicatins cnnect all sharehlders fr a smart cafeteria experience. “We help businesses that are int catering n cnditin that they have access t an industrial kitchen setup where they’re making fd accrding t certain standards,” Jain states.
Since the beginning, Plats claims t have transfrmed 45 cafeterias acrss eight cities in the cuntry. Currently, it has ver 45,000 mnthly users placing mre than 200,000 rders. Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias acrss majr cities in the initial stages, Plats has experienced a 15% increase in its mnth-ver-mnth prfits.
As fr future plans, the startup is lking t raise $1 millin frm investrs as strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and netwrks. “Finding the right lead investr is the cmpass that pints yur startup tward success,” Subramanian says.
4. What des the underlined wrd “tedius” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Breath-taking.
C. Heart-breaking.D. Energy-saving.
5. What is the purpse f funding Plats?
A. T cnnect custmers with a greener ecsystem.
B. T ensure fd security and variety in cafeterias.
C. T imprve cafeteria management with technlgy.
D. T make staff selectin mre efficient and enjyable.
6. What can we learn frm the statistics in Paragraph 4?
A. Plats has achieved its ultimate financial gal.
B. Plats has gained impressive marketing prgress.
C. Challenges in fd industry can be easily vercme.
D. Tech-driven cafeterias have cvered mst urban areas.
7. What is Subramanian’s future plan fr Plats?
A. T reduce csts.B. T increase prfits.
C. T seek investment.D. T innvate technlgy.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Plats这个创业公司的起源、业务模式、发展历程以及未来规划。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Cafeterias have been filled with challenges — right frm planning, purchasing, and preparing, t reducing waste, staying n budget, managing gds, and training staff.(自助餐厅充满了挑战——从计划、采购和准备，到减少浪费、保持预算、管理商品和培训员工)”可知，自助餐厅的流程和繁琐。由此推知，划线词tedius是“繁琐的”意思，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In May 2020, they c-funded Plats, a ne-stp slutin fr restaurants with a custm technlgy kit t streamline all aspects f cafeteria management. The cmpany ffers end-t-end cafeteria management, staff selectin and fd trials t ensure smth peratins and cnsistent service. “We believe startups slve real prblems and Plats is ur sht at making daily wrkplace fd enjyable again. We aim t simplify the dining experience, prviding a cnvenient and efficient slutin that benefits bth restaurateurs and custmers and creating a cnnected ecsystem,” says Subramanian, CEO and c-funder.(2020年5月，他们共同创立了Plats，这是一个一站式解决方案，为餐厅提供定制技术套件，以简化自助餐厅管理的各个方面。该公司提供端到端的自助餐厅管理、员工选择和食品试验，以确保顺利运营和始终如一的服务。“我们相信创业公司能解决真正的问题，而Plats是我们让日常工作场所的食物再次变得美味的机会。我们的目标是简化用餐体验，提供方便高效的解决方案，使餐馆老板和顾客都受益，并创造一个互联的生态系统，”首席执行官兼联合创始人Subramanian说)”可推知，创立Plats的目的是用科技改善食堂管理。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the beginning, Plats claims t have transfrmed 45 cafeterias acrss eight cities in the cuntry. Currently, it has ver 45,000 mnthly users placing mre than 200,000 rders. Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias acrss majr cities in the initial stages, Plats has experienced a 15% increase in its mnth-ver-mnth prfits.(从一开始，Plats就声称已经改变了全国8个城市的45家自助餐厅。目前，它的月用户超过4.5万，订单超过20万。尽管在最初阶段在主要城市开设自助餐厅面临挑战，但Plats的月利润环比增长了15%)”可推知，统计数据显示Plats在市场营销方面取得了令人瞩目的进展。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As fr future plans, the startup is lking t raise $1 millin frm investrs as strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and netwrks. “Finding the right lead investr is the cmpass that pints yur startup tward success,” Subramanian says.(至于未来的计划，这家初创公司希望从作为战略合作伙伴的投资者那里筹集100万美元，带来资金、专业知识和网络。“找到合适的领投人是指引你的创业公司走向成功的指南针，”萨勃拉曼尼亚说)”可推知，萨勃拉曼尼亚对Plats的未来计划是寻求投资。故选C项。
C
With a brain the size f a pinhead, insects pssess a great sense f directin. They manage t lcate themselves and mve thrugh small penings. Hw d they d this with their limited brain pwer? Understanding the inner wrkings f an insect’s brain can help us in ur search twards energy-efficient cmputing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca f the University f Grningen shws with her mst recent result: a rbt that acts like an insect.
It’s nt easy t make use f the images that cme in thrugh yur eyes when deciding what yur feet r wings shuld d. A key aspect here is the apparent mtin f things as yu mve. “Like when yu're n a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear t mve faster than the huses far away.” Insects use this infrmatin t infer hw far away things are. This wrks well when mving in a straight line, but reality is nt that simple. T keep things manageable fr their limited brain pwer, they adjust their behaviur: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make anther straight line.
In search f the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t find the psitin. His mdel is based n ne main principle: always head twards the area with the least apparent mtin. He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng passage cnsisting f tw walls and the rbt centred in the middle f the passage, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with small penings, his mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.
The fact that a rbt can find its psitin in a realistic envirnment is nt new. Rather, the mdel gives insight int hw insects d the jb, and hw they manage t d things s efficiently. In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.
In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.
8. Why is “a train” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the principle f train mtin.B. T highlight why human visin is limited.
C. T explain hw insects perceive distances.D. T cmpare the mvement f trees and huses.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning Schepe’s mdel?
A. Its nvel design.B. Its theretical basis.
C. Its pssible applicatin.D. Its wrking mechanism.
10. What d the researchers think f the finding?
A. Amusing.B. Discuraging.C. Prmising.D. Cntradictry.
11. What will Chicca’s fllw-up study fcus n?
A. Inventing insect-like chips.B. Studying general-purpse rbts.
C. Creating insect-inspired cmputers.D. Develping energy-efficient hardware.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了物理学家Elisabetta Chicca的最新研究成果：一个模仿昆虫行为的机器人，该机器人能够帮助人们理解昆虫大脑的运作机制，并探讨了这种机制在提高计算机能效方面的潜在应用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A key aspect here is the apparent mtin f things as yu mve. “Like when yu're n a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear t mve faster than the huses far away.” Insects use this infrmatin t infer hw far away things are.(这里的一个关键方面是当你移动时物体的明显运动。“就像你在火车上一样，”Chicca解释道。“附近的树似乎比远处的房子移动得快。”昆虫利用这些信息来推断物体的距离)”可推知，本段提到火车是为了解释昆虫如何感知距离的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In search f the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t find the psitin. His mdel is based n ne main principle: always head twards the area with the least apparent mtin. He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng passage cnsisting f tw walls and the rbt centred in the middle f the passage, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with small penings, his mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.(为了寻找驱动昆虫行为神经机制，博士生Thrben Schepe开发了一个昆虫神经活动模型，并开发了一个小型机器人，利用这个模型来找到昆虫的位置。他的模型基于一个主要原则：总是朝着运动最不明显的区域前进。他让他的机器人穿过一条由两堵墙组成的长通道，机器人就像昆虫一样，站在通道的中间。在其他虚拟环境中，比如有小开口的空间，他的模型也表现出与昆虫相似的行为)”可知，关于Schepe的模型，本段主要讨论了它的工作机制。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.(同样地，你可以使计算机更有效率)”以及最后一段“In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，研究人员认为这一发现可以让物体变得更小、更节能，所以是有前途的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，Chicca的后续研究重点是将昆虫的这种特殊行为应用到芯片上。故选A项。
D
With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers. The new study reveals that sentences that are mre cmplex, because f either unusual grammar r unexpected meaning, generate strnger respnses in these language prcessing centers. Sentences that are very straightfrward barely engage these regins, and meaningless rders f wrds dn’t d much fr them either.
In this study, the researchers fcused n language-prcessing regins fund in the left hemisphere (半球) f the brain. By cllecting a set f 1,000 sentences frm varius surces, the researchers measured the brain activity f participants using functinal magnetic resnance imaging (fMRI) while they read the sentences. The same sentences were als fed int a large language mdel, similar t ChatGPT, t measure the mdel’s activatin patterns. Once the researchers had all f thse data, they trained the mdel t predict hw the human language netwrk wuld respnd t any new sentence based n hw the artificial language netwrk respnded t these 1,000 sentences.
The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were mre surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Anther linguistic (语言) aspect that crrelated with the brain’s language netwrk respnses was the cmplexity f the sentences, which was determined by hw well they fllwed English grammar rules and bw lgically they linked with each ther.
The researchers nw plan t see if they can extend these findings in speakers f languages ther than English. They als hpe t explre what type f stimuli may activate language prcessing regins in the brain’s right hemisphere.
12. What sentences make ur brain wrk harder?
A. Lengthy.B. Lgical.
C. Straightfrward.D. Cmplicated.
13. What is the functin f the AL mdel in the research?
A. T examine language netwrk.B. T reduce language cmplexity.
C. T lcate language prcessing area.D. T identify language characteristics.
14. Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A. By cnducting interviews.B. By cllecting questinnaires.
C. By analyzing experiment data.D. By reviewing previus studies.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. AL Mdel Stimulates Brain Activities
B. AL Mdel Speeds Up Language Learning
C. AL Mdel Reveals the Secrets f Brain Activatin
D. AL Mdel Enhances Brain Prcessing Capacity
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers. The new study reveals that sentences that are mre cmplex, because f either unusual grammar r unexpected meaning, generate strnger respnses in these language prcessing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中心。这项新研究表明，由于语法不同寻常或含义出乎意料，更复杂的句子会在这些语言处理中心产生更强烈的反应)”可知，复杂的句子会让我们的大脑更努力工作。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The same sentences were als fed int a large language mdel, similar t ChatGPT, t measure the mdel’s activatin patterns. Once the researchers had all f thse data, they trained the mdel t predict hw the human language netwrk wuld respnd t any new sentence based n hw the artificial language netwrk respnded t these 1,000 sentences.(同样的句子也被输入到一个类似于ChatGPT的大型语言模型中，以测量模型的激活模式。一旦研究人员获得了所有这些数据，他们就会训练模型，根据人工语言网络对这1000个句子的反应，来预测人类语言网络对任何新句子的反应)”以及第三段“The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检查了这些句子)”可知，人工智能模型在本研究中的作用是识别语言特征。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were mre surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Anther linguistic (语言的) aspect that crrelated with the brain’s language netwrk respnses was the cmplexity f the sentences, which was determined by hw well they fllwed English grammar rules and bw lgically they linked with each ther.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检查了这些句子。分析显示，更令人惊讶的句子会导致更大的大脑活动。另一个与大脑语言网络反应相关的语言方面是句子的复杂性，这取决于他们遵循英语语法规则的程度以及彼此之间的逻辑联系)”可知，研究人员通过对实验数据的分析来进行他们的研究。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中心)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心，所以C项“AL Mdel Reveals the Secrets f Brain Activatin(人工智能模型揭示了大脑激活的秘密)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a challenging wrkut, the last thing yu prbably want t d is spend five t ten minutes stretching. ___16___ Why is stretching s imprtant and hw ften d yu need t d it? Here we are ging t share what we have learnt frm sme experts.
When yu think abut exercise, mst peple participate in sme type f aerbic (有氧的) activity that imprves their cardivascular (心血管的) endurance. ___17___ Thse are tw very imprtant elements f a fitness prgram, but there’s als a third element. That is yur flexibility and mbility, which is mst ften the ne that’s ignred.
Stretching helps keep us mbile. We are brn super mbile as babies and yung children, but lse this as we grw int adults. ___18___ It means we are able t mve less; we are functinally less able t d everyday stuff like picking up a pen frm the flr, r climbing stairs efficiently.
___19___ It’s als ging t help reduce the risk f injury. Sme peple are naturally mre flexible than thers, but n matter whether yu can tuch yur tes r nt, yu shuld be wrking n yur flexibility and mbility because the mre mveless yu are, the mre yur muscles are shrtening, which in turn is causing yu t be tighter.
When yu get up, yu maybe g fr a quick walk t fill up yur water bttle r get a cup f cffee, then cme back and d a seated leg stretch r a standing versin. ___20___
A. Why is stretching gd fr yur healthy habits?
B. Stretching makes fr relieving muscle tensin and pain.
C. When we stp stretching, we lse capacity in mvement.
D. Walking, dne in the right way, is a frm f aerbic exercise.
E. It wn’t take much time t add these habits int yur daily rutine.
F. Hwever, ding s can result in physical and mental health benefits.
G. They als d weight training t help maintain muscle mass and build strength.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要解释了为什么拉伸很重要，以及如何在日常生活中实施拉伸，通过事实和专家意见来说明拉伸的好处和必要性。
【16题详解】
根据前文“After a challenging wrkut, the last thing yu prbably want t d is spend five t ten minutes stretching.(在一次具有挑战性的锻炼之后，你可能最不想做的事情就是花5到10分钟做伸展运动)”以及后文“Why is stretching s imprtant and hw ften d yu need t d it?(为什么拉伸运动如此重要?多长时间做一次?)”可知，前文提到不想做伸展运动，后文开始提问，为什么重要，多久做一次，所以空处应是一个过渡句，F项“Hwever, ding s can result in physical and mental health benefits.(然而，这样做可以带来身心健康的好处)”和前文构成转折，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“When yu think abut exercise, mst peple participate in sme type f aerbic (有氧的) activity that imprves their cardivascular (心血管的) endurance.(说到运动，大多数人都会参加某种有氧运动，以提高心血管耐力)”以及后文“Thse are tw very imprtant elements f a fitness prgram, but there’s als a third element.(这是健身计划的两个非常重要的因素，但还有第三个因素)”可知，后文提到了两个因素，前文只说了一个，所以空处应是另一个因素，G项“They als d weight training t help maintain muscle mass and build strength.(他们也做重量训练来帮助保持肌肉质量和增强力量)”符合文意，为第二个因素，其中als说明和前文构成顺承关系。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Stretching helps keep us mbile. We are brn super mbile as babies and yung children, but lse this as we grw int adults.(伸展运动有助于我们保持活动。在婴儿和幼儿时期，我们天生具有超强的机动性，但随着我们长大成人，这种能力就会丧失)”可知，本段讲述了伸展运动对人们的好处，所以C项“When we stp stretching, we lse capacity in mvement.(当我们停止伸展时，我们就失去了运动能力)”承接上文，讲述停止伸展时的坏处，并引出下文“It means we are able t mve less; we are functinally less able t d everyday stuff like picking up a pen frm the flr, r climbing stairs efficiently.(这意味着我们可以移动得更少；我们做日常事情的能力下降了，比如从地板上捡起一支笔，或者高效地爬楼梯)”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“It’s als ging t help reduce the risk f injury. Sme peple are naturally mre flexible than thers, but n matter whether yu can tuch yur tes r nt, yu shuld be wrking n yur flexibility and mbility because the mre mveless yu are, the mre yur muscles are shrtening, which in turn is causing yu t be tighter.(这也将有助于减少受伤的风险。有些人天生比其他人更灵活，但不管你是否能摸到脚趾，你都应该锻炼你的灵活性和机动性，因为你越不动，你的肌肉就越短，这反过来又会导致你更紧)”可知，本段主要讲述了伸展运动有助于肌肉紧张和疼痛，所以B项“Stretching makes fr relieving muscle tensin and pain.(拉伸有助于缓解肌肉紧张和疼痛)”符合本段主题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“When yu get up, yu maybe g fr a quick walk t fill up yur water bttle r get a cup f cffee, then cme back and d a seated leg stretch r a standing versin.(当你起床的时候，你可能会去散散步，把水瓶里的水装满，或者喝杯咖啡，然后回来做一个坐着的腿伸展或站着的腿伸展)”，可知E项“It wn’t take much time t add these habits int yur daily rutine.(在你的日常生活中养成这些习惯并不需要花太多时间)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Cheng, 20, a cllege student and engineering enthusiast frm Suthwest China’s Chngqing, is making waves by turning his dreams int reality.
Emplying his knwledge, insights and ___21___ , Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display ___22___ fr the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch f the Braille dt display is expected t be ___23___ this summer.
Li said his idea fr Argus was traced back t the end f his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a nvel n his phne, a series f questins ___24___ his mind: “Hw d ___25___ impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?” His ___26___ led t research n the tpic, including interacting with thse wh experienced daily ___27___ . Hwever, when he put his idea int practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.
In the past year, Li’s team has managed t ___28___ csts by 40 percent after runds f trial and ___29___ , and eventually succeeded in recnstructing a device that verturns the ___30___ physical apprach t the present electrmagnetic apprach. The first-generatin Argus is ___31___ between 8,000 t 10,000 yuan, with plans t intrduce a mre ___32___ entry-level versin with basic functins.
___33___ , Li plans t devte three t five years t bst Argus. Overseas prmtin is als scheduled fr next year, with ___34___ t integrate the cre technlgy—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —int virtual reality applicatins and ptentially develp ___35___ cmpanin rbts, with the aim f imprving peple’s dmestic lives.
21.
A. sympathyB. faithC. cntributinD. ccupatin
22.
A. celebratedB. adjustedC. tailredD. advcated
23.
A. prvedB. handledC. awardedD. released
24.
A. cludedB. struckC. sharpenedD. changed
25.
A. mentallyB. behavirallyC. visuallyD. scially
26.
A. hnestyB. determinatinC. braveryD. curisity
27.
A. activitiesB. exerciseC. perfrmanceD. challenges
28.
A. increaseB. reduceC. cntrlD. estimate
29.
A. incidentB. errrC. cmpetitinD. interruptin
30.
A. previusB. cmprehensiveC. scientificD. systematic
31.
A. listedB. measuredC. pricedD. calculated
32.
A. fficialB. affrdableC. satisfactryD. intelligent
33.
A. Thinking backB. Mving arundC. Stepping asideD. Lking ahead
34.
A servicesB. respnsibilitiesC. ambitinsD. requirements
35.
A. husehldB. cmmercialC. medicalD. educatinal
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生李成发明的一种盲文点阵显示器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. sympathy同情；B. faith信仰；C. cntributin贡献；D. ccupatin职业。根据前文“Emplying his knwledge, insights and”可知，空处和knwledge以及insights并列，结合选项，“sympathy同情”符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. celebrated庆祝；B. adjusted调整；C. tailred专门制作；D. advcated提倡。根据后文“Hw d 5 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?”可知，这个是Li Cheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批被命名为“Argus”的点阵盲文显示器预计将于今年夏天发布。A. prved证明；B. handled处理；C. awarded授予；D. released公开。根据后文“Overseas prmtin is als scheduled fr next year”可知，明年海外发行，所以第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在手机上读一本小说时，一系列问题突然出现在他的脑海里。A. cluded使变暗淡；B. struck突然想到；C. sharpened使锐利；D. changed改变。根据后文“Hw d 5 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?”可知，应是突然想到一系列问题。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：视障人士是如何阅读的?A. mentally精神上；B. behavirally行为上；C. visually视觉上；D. scially社会上。根据前文“Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display 2 fr the blind.”可知，是专门为盲人开发的，所以此处是他好奇视障人士是如何阅读的?故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. hnesty诚实；B. determinatin决心；C. bravery勇敢；D. curisity好奇心。根据前文“Hw d 5 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?”可知，是Li Cheng的好奇，让他开始研究这个课题。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. activities活动；B. exercise锻炼；C. perfrmance表演；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display 2 fr the blind.”可知，他要专门为盲人开发阅读设备，而盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. increase增加；B. reduce降低；C. cntrl控制；D. estimate估计。根据前文“Hwever, when he put his idea int practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了他，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B项。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. incident冲突；B. errr错误；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. interruptin中断。根据前文“runds f trial and”以及后文“and eventually succeeded in recnstructing a device”可知，空处和trial并列，根据后文的最终成功了，推知，应是“errr错误”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. previus以前的；B. cmprehensive综合的；C. scientific科学的；D. systematic系统的。根据前文的“verturns”以及后文“physical apprach t the present electrmagnetic apprach”可知，把物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. listed列举；B. measured测量；C. priced给…定价；D. calculated计算。根据后文“between 8,000 t 10,000 yuan”可知，应是定价在8000元至10000元之间。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. fficial正式的；B. affrdable价格合理的；C. satisfactry令人满意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“entry-level versin with basic functins”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是更实惠的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：展望未来，李计划用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展。A. Thinking back抚今追昔；B. Mving arund 四处溜达；C. Stepping aside回避；D. Lking ahead展望未来。根据后文“Li plans t devte three t five years t bst Argus.”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展应是展望未来。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. services服务；B. respnsibilities责任；C. ambitins志向；D. requirements必要条件。根据后文“t integrate the cre technlgy—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —int virtual reality applicatins and ptentially develp 15 cmpanin rbts”可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是志向。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. husehld家庭的；B. cmmercial商业的；C. medical医疗的；D. educatinal教育的。根究后文“with the aim f imprving peple’s dmestic lives.”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname f Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince, knwn fr its ice and snw festival, ___36___ (gain) ppularity acrss China recently. Many turism fficials are using techniques t prmte cultural turism, ___37___ (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting frm nline hype (炒作) t ffline engagement, turism authrities in ther prvinces als cmpete ___38___ turists.
The essence f this “fancy rat-race” lies in ___39___ fact that varius reginal cultural turism initiatives ___40___ (target) at the Spring Festival turist bm, using hype t attract turists and bst the lcal ecnmies. But t attract mre turists, ___41___ seems unwise is t rely merely n publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and turist spts shuld fcus n three factrs t attract mre turists.
First, they need t build better rads t scenic spts and turist service platfrms, ___42___ set prper traffic signs. Secnd, they shuld prvide related supprting services t enhance ___43___ (turist) experience. Fr that, the turist spts and cities need t ___44___ (far) develp turist attractins and supprting facilities. It is als imprtant ___45___ (tell) cnvincing lcal cultural stries.
Turism authrities shuld, therefre, fcus n prmting lcal cuisine, natural resurces and persnalities.
【答案】36. has gained
37. leaving
38. fr 39. the
40. are targeted
41. what 42. and
43. turists’
44. further
45. t tell
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市（以冰雪节闻名，被昵称为“Erbin”）近期在中国各地受到的关注，以及旅游部门如何利用各种策略来吸引游客、促进文化旅游的现象。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，以冰雪节而闻名的黑龙江省哈尔滨市的昵称“尔宾”在全国范围内流行起来。gain作本句的谓语，根据标志词recently可知，用现在完成时，主语是The term “Erbin”，为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has gained。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多旅游部门官员都在使用各种手段来促进文化旅游，这让网民们在娱乐中尖叫。本句已有谓语动词are using，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Many turism fficials之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：从线上炒作转向线下参与，其他省份的旅游部门也在争夺游客。此处是固定搭配：cmpete fr意为“为夺取……竞争”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。本句是that引导的同位语从句，fact特指后文提到的事实，所以应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。此处是固定搭配：be targeted at意为“以……为目标”，主语是varius reginal cultural turism initiatives，为复数，根据前文的lies可知，用一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are targeted。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用what引导。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：首先，他们需要建设更好的通往景点和旅游服务平台的道路，并设置适当的交通标志。根据句意可知，“build better rads t scenic spts and turist service platfrms”和后文“set prper traffic signs.”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：二是提供相关配套服务，提升游客体验。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格作定语。故填turists’。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：为此，旅游景点和城市需要进一步开发旅游景点和配套设施。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰，根据句意，表达“进一步开发”之意，用副词比较级further。故填further。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述令人信服的当地文化故事也很重要。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+t d sth.意为“做什么事是怎样的”。故填t tell。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式(cming-f-age ceremny), 但你无法应邀, 请写信告知, 内容包括:
1. 表达歉意;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Michael,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am extremely grateful fr yu inviting me t attend yur schl’s cming-f-age ceremny nline next Mnday.
Hwever, I regret t infrm yu that I wn’t be availabie at that time due t my scheduled exam and I must fcus my attentin n preparing fr it. Therefre, I’d like t extend my sincere aplgy fr nt being able t make it, as I knw it’s a special mment fr yu.
Wish yur cming-f-age ceremny a cmplete success. Lking frward t sharing mre wnderful time tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式, 但你无法应邀，要求考生写信告知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
极度地：extremely→verly
感激的：grateful→appreciative
有空的：available→free
因此：therefre→thus
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am extremely grateful fr ya inviting me t attend yur schl’s cming-f-age ceremny nline next Mnday.
拓展句：I am extremely grateful because yu have invited me t attend yur schl’s nline cming-f-age ceremny, which is scheduled fr next Mnday.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hwever, I regret t infrm yu that I wn’t be availabie at that time due t my scheduled exam and I must fcus my attentin n preparing fr it.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Therefre, I’d like t extend my sincere aplgy fr nt being able t make it, as I knw it’s a special mment fr yu.(as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nrmally, Levi greeted the bus driver, Larry Farrish, with his usual cheerful smile and a warm wave. He was always the first t bard the bus, excited t start the day ahead with his friends. Hwever, n this particular day, Levi’s behaviur was strikingly different.
As the bus came t the scheduled statin, Levi slwly made his way nt the vehicle, his head bwed and his steps heavy. Farrish, wh had cme t expect Levi’s bright smile and enthusiastic greeting, culdn’t help but ntice the change in the by’s manner. He watched as Levi tk his usual seat at the back f the bus, his shulders sunk and his eyes fixed n the flr.
Farrish, a kind and cnsiderate man, culdn’t bear t see Levi’s sadness. As he drve the bus thrugh the familiar rute, he cnsidered what culd be causing the by's sufferings. He knew that Levi was a happy and utging child, s the sudden change was puzzling. He felt it a must t figure ut the surce f the little by’s depressin.
As the bus neared Levi’s schl, Farrish turned arund in his seat, gently called Levi ut and inquired abut what was wrng. The by lked up, his eyes red and swllen frm crying. Levi hesitated fr a mment, and then whispered in a quiet vice, “I frgt my pajamas fr Pajama (睡衣) Day.” Farrish’s heart sank. He knew hw much Levi had been lking frward t Pajama Day, a special event at his schl where students culd cme dressed in their cmfrtable pajamas and enjy a relaxing atmsphere. It was a day that Levi had talked abut fr weeks, eagerly anticipating the pprtunity t shw ff his pajamas.
Nw, hwever, his excitement had turned int disappintment. He had simply frgtten t pack his pajamas, and as a result, he wuld be unable t participate in the festivities. Farrish culd see sadness stand n Levi’s face, and he knew that he had t d smething t help relieve the by’s pain.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Waving gdbye, Farrish decided t take actin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Levi participated in Pajama Day with a newfund jy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Waving gdbye, Farrish decided t take actin. After finishing his mrning wrk, he quickly drve t the nearest stre, scanning the shelves fr a pair f pajamas that wuld make Levi’s heart sing again. After a thrugh search, Farrish fund a pair that Levi wuld surely lve. With a sense f purpse, Farrish returned t Levi’s schl and asked the frnt ffice staff they culd call Levi dwn. Levi’s face lit up with surprise and jy as he held the pajamas in his hands. He thanked Farrish sincerely, his eyes filled with gratitude.
Levi participated in Pajama Day with a newfund jy. Wearing Farrish’s gift with pride and sharing stries and laughs, Levi was surrunded by friends wh admired his pajamas. They all appreciated the warm-hearted bus driver with respect and admiratin. It tuned ut Farrish’s kindness nt nly restred Levi’s happiness but als deepened their bnd. Seeing the cheerful smile back n Levi’s face, Farrish felt it was wrth it. He realised that a little kindness culd truly make a difference t smene’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Levi总是用微笑开始新的一天，但是有一天他显得很失落，司机Farrish询问后得知，今天是睡衣日，他非常期待今天的到来，但是Levi忘记穿睡衣了，Farrish觉得必须做些什么来帮助减轻这个男孩的痛苦，于是他去睡衣店买了睡衣，并到学校送给Levi，司机Farrish的一个善意举动改变了Levi的生活。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Farrish挥手告别，决定采取行动。”可知，第一段可描写Farrish给Levi买睡衣，并送给他的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Levi带着一种新发现的喜悦参加了睡衣日。”可知，第二段可描写Levi穿着睡衣过睡衣日的情况，以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：发现Levi今天很低落——询问原因——决定帮助——购买睡衣——送到学校——Levi感激——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①返回：return/cme back/g back
②加入：participate in/take part in/engage in
③请求：ask/request/inquire
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin/gratefulness
②开心的：cheerful/jyful/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]After finishing his mrning wrk, he quickly drve t the nearest stre, scanning the shelves fr a pair f pajamas that wuld make Levi’s heart sing again.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]He realised that a little kindness culd truly make a difference t smene’s life.(that引导的宾语从句)
Sessin Infrmatin
Fee
There isn’t a fee fr this sessin, but yu are required t bk in advance.
Dates
6 February 2024, 6:00 p. m. -7:30 p. m.
20 March 2024, 4:00 p. m. -5:30 p. m.
15 May 2024, 12:00 p. m. -1:30 p. m.
9 July 2024, 8:30 a. m. -10:00 a. m.
Hw t register
Fill in the frm t bk yur place, including yur email address and phne number, where yu’ll be able t select which date yu’d like t attend.
（本试卷共10页，共三部分：全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Intrductin t Drama Exams
Our exams inspire and enable learners acrss the glbe t be cnfident cmmunicatrs. Exams are pen t anyne lking t gain cnfidence and experience in speech, cmmunicatin and perfrmance. There are n age restrictins. As ne f the UK’s ldest and mst respected drama schls and awarding rganizatins, we examine ver 100,000
candidates and deliver exams bth nline and in persn in many cuntries acrss the glbe.
Nw we are pleased t ffer free, nline “Intrductin t Examinatins” infrmatin sessin. Bking is nw pening fr events until Summer 2024.
The 1.5-hur sessin will begin with an Intrductin t Examinatins, their histry and the frmat f assessment. Wrk will then fcus n the subjects available t take, and will end with a Q&A phase where participants will be invited t write in their questins t the hst rganizer.
If yu have any questins regarding this, please email examscurses@ and we will be happy t help. Lking frward t seeing yu nline at this event.
1. What is an advantage f the drama exam?
A. It is free f charge.B. It ffers flexible schedules.
C. It suits a wide range f peple.D. It puts restrictins n natinality.
2. What is required t register fr the sessins?
A. Payment in advance.B. Cntact infrmatin.
C. Educatin backgrund.D. Perfrmance experience.
3. What shuld yu d if yu have a questin during the nline sessin?
A. Email it t the drama schl.B. Write it dwn befre the sessin.
C. Prpse it at the beginning f the sessin.D. Send it t the hst rganizer in Q&A phase.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。为全球的考生提供关于戏剧考试的信息，并鼓励他们参加。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Exams are pen t anyne lking t gain cnfidence and experience in speech, cmmunicatin and perfrmance. There are n age restrictins.(任何希望在演讲、沟通和表演方面获得自信和经验的人都可以参加考试。没有年龄限制)”可知，戏剧考试的优势是适合各种各样的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的Hw t register部分“Fill in the frm t bk yur place, including yur email address and phne number, where yu’ll be able t select which date yu’d like t attend.(填写表格预定名额，包括你的电子邮件地址和电话号码，在那里你可以选择你想参加的日期)”可知，注册需要联系信息。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wrk will then fcus n the subjects available t take, and will end with a Q&A phase where participants will be invited t write in their questins t the hst rganizer.(然后工作将集中在可用的主题上，并将以问答阶段结束，参与者将被邀请将他们的问题写下来给主办单位)”可知，如果你在网上有问题，你应该在问答阶段将其发送给主办组织者。故选D项。
B
Cafeterias have been filled with challenges — right frm planning, purchasing, and preparing, t reducing waste, staying n budget, managing gds, and training staff. Thrugh the tedius prcess, restaurateurs lacked a unified platfrm fr efficient management. T bring cnsistency t the unrganised catering (餐饮) industry, childhd friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain, wh shared a passin fr innvatin, decided t partner in 2019 t explre pprtunities in the cafeteria industry.
In May 2020, they c-funded Plats, a ne-stp slutin fr restaurants with a custm technlgy kit t streamline all aspects f cafeteria management. The cmpany ffers end-t-end cafeteria management, staff selectin and fd trials t ensure smth peratins and cnsistent service. “We believe startups slve real prblems and Plats is ur sht at making daily wrkplace fd enjyable again. We aim t simplify the dining experience, prviding a cnvenient and efficient slutin that benefits bth restaurateurs and custmers and creating a cnnected ecsystem,” says Subramanian, CEO and c-funder.
Plats guarantees that a technlgy-driven cafeteria allws custmers t rder, pay, pick up, and prvide ratings and feedback. It als ffers gds and menu management t effectively perfrm daily peratins. Additinally, its applicatins cnnect all sharehlders fr a smart cafeteria experience. “We help businesses that are int catering n cnditin that they have access t an industrial kitchen setup where they’re making fd accrding t certain standards,” Jain states.
Since the beginning, Plats claims t have transfrmed 45 cafeterias acrss eight cities in the cuntry. Currently, it has ver 45,000 mnthly users placing mre than 200,000 rders. Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias acrss majr cities in the initial stages, Plats has experienced a 15% increase in its mnth-ver-mnth prfits.
As fr future plans, the startup is lking t raise $1 millin frm investrs as strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and netwrks. “Finding the right lead investr is the cmpass that pints yur startup tward success,” Subramanian says.
4. What des the underlined wrd “tedius” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Breath-taking.
C. Heart-breaking.D. Energy-saving.
5. What is the purpse f funding Plats?
A. T cnnect custmers with a greener ecsystem.
B. T ensure fd security and variety in cafeterias.
C. T imprve cafeteria management with technlgy.
D. T make staff selectin mre efficient and enjyable.
6. What can we learn frm the statistics in Paragraph 4?
A. Plats has achieved its ultimate financial gal.
B. Plats has gained impressive marketing prgress.
C. Challenges in fd industry can be easily vercme.
D. Tech-driven cafeterias have cvered mst urban areas.
7. What is Subramanian’s future plan fr Plats?
A. T reduce csts.B. T increase prfits.
C. T seek investment.D. T innvate technlgy.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Plats这个创业公司的起源、业务模式、发展历程以及未来规划。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Cafeterias have been filled with challenges — right frm planning, purchasing, and preparing, t reducing waste, staying n budget, managing gds, and training staff.(自助餐厅充满了挑战——从计划、采购和准备，到减少浪费、保持预算、管理商品和培训员工)”可知，自助餐厅的流程和繁琐。由此推知，划线词tedius是“繁琐的”意思，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In May 2020, they c-funded Plats, a ne-stp slutin fr restaurants with a custm technlgy kit t streamline all aspects f cafeteria management. The cmpany ffers end-t-end cafeteria management, staff selectin and fd trials t ensure smth peratins and cnsistent service. “We believe startups slve real prblems and Plats is ur sht at making daily wrkplace fd enjyable again. We aim t simplify the dining experience, prviding a cnvenient and efficient slutin that benefits bth restaurateurs and custmers and creating a cnnected ecsystem,” says Subramanian, CEO and c-funder.(2020年5月，他们共同创立了Plats，这是一个一站式解决方案，为餐厅提供定制技术套件，以简化自助餐厅管理的各个方面。该公司提供端到端的自助餐厅管理、员工选择和食品试验，以确保顺利运营和始终如一的服务。“我们相信创业公司能解决真正的问题，而Plats是我们让日常工作场所的食物再次变得美味的机会。我们的目标是简化用餐体验，提供方便高效的解决方案，使餐馆老板和顾客都受益，并创造一个互联的生态系统，”首席执行官兼联合创始人Subramanian说)”可推知，创立Plats的目的是用科技改善食堂管理。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the beginning, Plats claims t have transfrmed 45 cafeterias acrss eight cities in the cuntry. Currently, it has ver 45,000 mnthly users placing mre than 200,000 rders. Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias acrss majr cities in the initial stages, Plats has experienced a 15% increase in its mnth-ver-mnth prfits.(从一开始，Plats就声称已经改变了全国8个城市的45家自助餐厅。目前，它的月用户超过4.5万，订单超过20万。尽管在最初阶段在主要城市开设自助餐厅面临挑战，但Plats的月利润环比增长了15%)”可推知，统计数据显示Plats在市场营销方面取得了令人瞩目的进展。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As fr future plans, the startup is lking t raise $1 millin frm investrs as strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and netwrks. “Finding the right lead investr is the cmpass that pints yur startup tward success,” Subramanian says.(至于未来的计划，这家初创公司希望从作为战略合作伙伴的投资者那里筹集100万美元，带来资金、专业知识和网络。“找到合适的领投人是指引你的创业公司走向成功的指南针，”萨勃拉曼尼亚说)”可推知，萨勃拉曼尼亚对Plats的未来计划是寻求投资。故选C项。
C
With a brain the size f a pinhead, insects pssess a great sense f directin. They manage t lcate themselves and mve thrugh small penings. Hw d they d this with their limited brain pwer? Understanding the inner wrkings f an insect’s brain can help us in ur search twards energy-efficient cmputing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca f the University f Grningen shws with her mst recent result: a rbt that acts like an insect.
It’s nt easy t make use f the images that cme in thrugh yur eyes when deciding what yur feet r wings shuld d. A key aspect here is the apparent mtin f things as yu mve. “Like when yu're n a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear t mve faster than the huses far away.” Insects use this infrmatin t infer hw far away things are. This wrks well when mving in a straight line, but reality is nt that simple. T keep things manageable fr their limited brain pwer, they adjust their behaviur: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make anther straight line.
In search f the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t find the psitin. His mdel is based n ne main principle: always head twards the area with the least apparent mtin. He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng passage cnsisting f tw walls and the rbt centred in the middle f the passage, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with small penings, his mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.
The fact that a rbt can find its psitin in a realistic envirnment is nt new. Rather, the mdel gives insight int hw insects d the jb, and hw they manage t d things s efficiently. In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.
In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.
8. Why is “a train” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the principle f train mtin.B. T highlight why human visin is limited.
C. T explain hw insects perceive distances.D. T cmpare the mvement f trees and huses.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning Schepe’s mdel?
A. Its nvel design.B. Its theretical basis.
C. Its pssible applicatin.D. Its wrking mechanism.
10. What d the researchers think f the finding?
A. Amusing.B. Discuraging.C. Prmising.D. Cntradictry.
11. What will Chicca’s fllw-up study fcus n?
A. Inventing insect-like chips.B. Studying general-purpse rbts.
C. Creating insect-inspired cmputers.D. Develping energy-efficient hardware.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了物理学家Elisabetta Chicca的最新研究成果：一个模仿昆虫行为的机器人，该机器人能够帮助人们理解昆虫大脑的运作机制，并探讨了这种机制在提高计算机能效方面的潜在应用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A key aspect here is the apparent mtin f things as yu mve. “Like when yu're n a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear t mve faster than the huses far away.” Insects use this infrmatin t infer hw far away things are.(这里的一个关键方面是当你移动时物体的明显运动。“就像你在火车上一样，”Chicca解释道。“附近的树似乎比远处的房子移动得快。”昆虫利用这些信息来推断物体的距离)”可推知，本段提到火车是为了解释昆虫如何感知距离的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In search f the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t find the psitin. His mdel is based n ne main principle: always head twards the area with the least apparent mtin. He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng passage cnsisting f tw walls and the rbt centred in the middle f the passage, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with small penings, his mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.(为了寻找驱动昆虫行为神经机制，博士生Thrben Schepe开发了一个昆虫神经活动模型，并开发了一个小型机器人，利用这个模型来找到昆虫的位置。他的模型基于一个主要原则：总是朝着运动最不明显的区域前进。他让他的机器人穿过一条由两堵墙组成的长通道，机器人就像昆虫一样，站在通道的中间。在其他虚拟环境中，比如有小开口的空间，他的模型也表现出与昆虫相似的行为)”可知，关于Schepe的模型，本段主要讨论了它的工作机制。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.(同样地，你可以使计算机更有效率)”以及最后一段“In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，研究人员认为这一发现可以让物体变得更小、更节能，所以是有前途的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，Chicca的后续研究重点是将昆虫的这种特殊行为应用到芯片上。故选A项。
D
With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers. The new study reveals that sentences that are mre cmplex, because f either unusual grammar r unexpected meaning, generate strnger respnses in these language prcessing centers. Sentences that are very straightfrward barely engage these regins, and meaningless rders f wrds dn’t d much fr them either.
In this study, the researchers fcused n language-prcessing regins fund in the left hemisphere (半球) f the brain. By cllecting a set f 1,000 sentences frm varius surces, the researchers measured the brain activity f participants using functinal magnetic resnance imaging (fMRI) while they read the sentences. The same sentences were als fed int a large language mdel, similar t ChatGPT, t measure the mdel’s activatin patterns. Once the researchers had all f thse data, they trained the mdel t predict hw the human language netwrk wuld respnd t any new sentence based n hw the artificial language netwrk respnded t these 1,000 sentences.
The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were mre surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Anther linguistic (语言) aspect that crrelated with the brain’s language netwrk respnses was the cmplexity f the sentences, which was determined by hw well they fllwed English grammar rules and bw lgically they linked with each ther.
The researchers nw plan t see if they can extend these findings in speakers f languages ther than English. They als hpe t explre what type f stimuli may activate language prcessing regins in the brain’s right hemisphere.
12. What sentences make ur brain wrk harder?
A. Lengthy.B. Lgical.
C. Straightfrward.D. Cmplicated.
13. What is the functin f the AL mdel in the research?
A. T examine language netwrk.B. T reduce language cmplexity.
C. T lcate language prcessing area.D. T identify language characteristics.
14. Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A. By cnducting interviews.B. By cllecting questinnaires.
C. By analyzing experiment data.D. By reviewing previus studies.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. AL Mdel Stimulates Brain Activities
B. AL Mdel Speeds Up Language Learning
C. AL Mdel Reveals the Secrets f Brain Activatin
D. AL Mdel Enhances Brain Prcessing Capacity
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers. The new study reveals that sentences that are mre cmplex, because f either unusual grammar r unexpected meaning, generate strnger respnses in these language prcessing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中心。这项新研究表明，由于语法不同寻常或含义出乎意料，更复杂的句子会在这些语言处理中心产生更强烈的反应)”可知，复杂的句子会让我们的大脑更努力工作。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The same sentences were als fed int a large language mdel, similar t ChatGPT, t measure the mdel’s activatin patterns. Once the researchers had all f thse data, they trained the mdel t predict hw the human language netwrk wuld respnd t any new sentence based n hw the artificial language netwrk respnded t these 1,000 sentences.(同样的句子也被输入到一个类似于ChatGPT的大型语言模型中，以测量模型的激活模式。一旦研究人员获得了所有这些数据，他们就会训练模型，根据人工语言网络对这1000个句子的反应，来预测人类语言网络对任何新句子的反应)”以及第三段“The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检查了这些句子)”可知，人工智能模型在本研究中的作用是识别语言特征。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were mre surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Anther linguistic (语言的) aspect that crrelated with the brain’s language netwrk respnses was the cmplexity f the sentences, which was determined by hw well they fllwed English grammar rules and bw lgically they linked with each ther.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检查了这些句子。分析显示，更令人惊讶的句子会导致更大的大脑活动。另一个与大脑语言网络反应相关的语言方面是句子的复杂性，这取决于他们遵循英语语法规则的程度以及彼此之间的逻辑联系)”可知，研究人员通过对实验数据的分析来进行他们的研究。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中心)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心，所以C项“AL Mdel Reveals the Secrets f Brain Activatin(人工智能模型揭示了大脑激活的秘密)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a challenging wrkut, the last thing yu prbably want t d is spend five t ten minutes stretching. ___16___ Why is stretching s imprtant and hw ften d yu need t d it? Here we are ging t share what we have learnt frm sme experts.
When yu think abut exercise, mst peple participate in sme type f aerbic (有氧的) activity that imprves their cardivascular (心血管的) endurance. ___17___ Thse are tw very imprtant elements f a fitness prgram, but there’s als a third element. That is yur flexibility and mbility, which is mst ften the ne that’s ignred.
Stretching helps keep us mbile. We are brn super mbile as babies and yung children, but lse this as we grw int adults. ___18___ It means we are able t mve less; we are functinally less able t d everyday stuff like picking up a pen frm the flr, r climbing stairs efficiently.
___19___ It’s als ging t help reduce the risk f injury. Sme peple are naturally mre flexible than thers, but n matter whether yu can tuch yur tes r nt, yu shuld be wrking n yur flexibility and mbility because the mre mveless yu are, the mre yur muscles are shrtening, which in turn is causing yu t be tighter.
When yu get up, yu maybe g fr a quick walk t fill up yur water bttle r get a cup f cffee, then cme back and d a seated leg stretch r a standing versin. ___20___
A. Why is stretching gd fr yur healthy habits?
B. Stretching makes fr relieving muscle tensin and pain.
C. When we stp stretching, we lse capacity in mvement.
D. Walking, dne in the right way, is a frm f aerbic exercise.
E. It wn’t take much time t add these habits int yur daily rutine.
F. Hwever, ding s can result in physical and mental health benefits.
G. They als d weight training t help maintain muscle mass and build strength.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要解释了为什么拉伸很重要，以及如何在日常生活中实施拉伸，通过事实和专家意见来说明拉伸的好处和必要性。
【16题详解】
根据前文“After a challenging wrkut, the last thing yu prbably want t d is spend five t ten minutes stretching.(在一次具有挑战性的锻炼之后，你可能最不想做的事情就是花5到10分钟做伸展运动)”以及后文“Why is stretching s imprtant and hw ften d yu need t d it?(为什么拉伸运动如此重要?多长时间做一次?)”可知，前文提到不想做伸展运动，后文开始提问，为什么重要，多久做一次，所以空处应是一个过渡句，F项“Hwever, ding s can result in physical and mental health benefits.(然而，这样做可以带来身心健康的好处)”和前文构成转折，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“When yu think abut exercise, mst peple participate in sme type f aerbic (有氧的) activity that imprves their cardivascular (心血管的) endurance.(说到运动，大多数人都会参加某种有氧运动，以提高心血管耐力)”以及后文“Thse are tw very imprtant elements f a fitness prgram, but there’s als a third element.(这是健身计划的两个非常重要的因素，但还有第三个因素)”可知，后文提到了两个因素，前文只说了一个，所以空处应是另一个因素，G项“They als d weight training t help maintain muscle mass and build strength.(他们也做重量训练来帮助保持肌肉质量和增强力量)”符合文意，为第二个因素，其中als说明和前文构成顺承关系。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Stretching helps keep us mbile. We are brn super mbile as babies and yung children, but lse this as we grw int adults.(伸展运动有助于我们保持活动。在婴儿和幼儿时期，我们天生具有超强的机动性，但随着我们长大成人，这种能力就会丧失)”可知，本段讲述了伸展运动对人们的好处，所以C项“When we stp stretching, we lse capacity in mvement.(当我们停止伸展时，我们就失去了运动能力)”承接上文，讲述停止伸展时的坏处，并引出下文“It means we are able t mve less; we are functinally less able t d everyday stuff like picking up a pen frm the flr, r climbing stairs efficiently.(这意味着我们可以移动得更少；我们做日常事情的能力下降了，比如从地板上捡起一支笔，或者高效地爬楼梯)”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“It’s als ging t help reduce the risk f injury. Sme peple are naturally mre flexible than thers, but n matter whether yu can tuch yur tes r nt, yu shuld be wrking n yur flexibility and mbility because the mre mveless yu are, the mre yur muscles are shrtening, which in turn is causing yu t be tighter.(这也将有助于减少受伤的风险。有些人天生比其他人更灵活，但不管你是否能摸到脚趾，你都应该锻炼你的灵活性和机动性，因为你越不动，你的肌肉就越短，这反过来又会导致你更紧)”可知，本段主要讲述了伸展运动有助于肌肉紧张和疼痛，所以B项“Stretching makes fr relieving muscle tensin and pain.(拉伸有助于缓解肌肉紧张和疼痛)”符合本段主题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“When yu get up, yu maybe g fr a quick walk t fill up yur water bttle r get a cup f cffee, then cme back and d a seated leg stretch r a standing versin.(当你起床的时候，你可能会去散散步，把水瓶里的水装满，或者喝杯咖啡，然后回来做一个坐着的腿伸展或站着的腿伸展)”，可知E项“It wn’t take much time t add these habits int yur daily rutine.(在你的日常生活中养成这些习惯并不需要花太多时间)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Cheng, 20, a cllege student and engineering enthusiast frm Suthwest China’s Chngqing, is making waves by turning his dreams int reality.
Emplying his knwledge, insights and ___21___ , Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display ___22___ fr the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch f the Braille dt display is expected t be ___23___ this summer.
Li said his idea fr Argus was traced back t the end f his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a nvel n his phne, a series f questins ___24___ his mind: “Hw d ___25___ impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?” His ___26___ led t research n the tpic, including interacting with thse wh experienced daily ___27___ . Hwever, when he put his idea int practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.
In the past year, Li’s team has managed t ___28___ csts by 40 percent after runds f trial and ___29___ , and eventually succeeded in recnstructing a device that verturns the ___30___ physical apprach t the present electrmagnetic apprach. The first-generatin Argus is ___31___ between 8,000 t 10,000 yuan, with plans t intrduce a mre ___32___ entry-level versin with basic functins.
___33___ , Li plans t devte three t five years t bst Argus. Overseas prmtin is als scheduled fr next year, with ___34___ t integrate the cre technlgy—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —int virtual reality applicatins and ptentially develp ___35___ cmpanin rbts, with the aim f imprving peple’s dmestic lives.
21.
A. sympathyB. faithC. cntributinD. ccupatin
22.
A. celebratedB. adjustedC. tailredD. advcated
23.
A. prvedB. handledC. awardedD. released
24.
A. cludedB. struckC. sharpenedD. changed
25.
A. mentallyB. behavirallyC. visuallyD. scially
26.
A. hnestyB. determinatinC. braveryD. curisity
27.
A. activitiesB. exerciseC. perfrmanceD. challenges
28.
A. increaseB. reduceC. cntrlD. estimate
29.
A. incidentB. errrC. cmpetitinD. interruptin
30.
A. previusB. cmprehensiveC. scientificD. systematic
31.
A. listedB. measuredC. pricedD. calculated
32.
A. fficialB. affrdableC. satisfactryD. intelligent
33.
A. Thinking backB. Mving arundC. Stepping asideD. Lking ahead
34.
A servicesB. respnsibilitiesC. ambitinsD. requirements
35.
A. husehldB. cmmercialC. medicalD. educatinal
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生李成发明的一种盲文点阵显示器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. sympathy同情；B. faith信仰；C. cntributin贡献；D. ccupatin职业。根据前文“Emplying his knwledge, insights and”可知，空处和knwledge以及insights并列，结合选项，“sympathy同情”符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. celebrated庆祝；B. adjusted调整；C. tailred专门制作；D. advcated提倡。根据后文“Hw d 5 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?”可知，这个是Li Cheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批被命名为“Argus”的点阵盲文显示器预计将于今年夏天发布。A. prved证明；B. handled处理；C. awarded授予；D. released公开。根据后文“Overseas prmtin is als scheduled fr next year”可知，明年海外发行，所以第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在手机上读一本小说时，一系列问题突然出现在他的脑海里。A. cluded使变暗淡；B. struck突然想到；C. sharpened使锐利；D. changed改变。根据后文“Hw d 5 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?”可知，应是突然想到一系列问题。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：视障人士是如何阅读的?A. mentally精神上；B. behavirally行为上；C. visually视觉上；D. scially社会上。根据前文“Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display 2 fr the blind.”可知，是专门为盲人开发的，所以此处是他好奇视障人士是如何阅读的?故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. hnesty诚实；B. determinatin决心；C. bravery勇敢；D. curisity好奇心。根据前文“Hw d 5 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?”可知，是Li Cheng的好奇，让他开始研究这个课题。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. activities活动；B. exercise锻炼；C. perfrmance表演；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display 2 fr the blind.”可知，他要专门为盲人开发阅读设备，而盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. increase增加；B. reduce降低；C. cntrl控制；D. estimate估计。根据前文“Hwever, when he put his idea int practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了他，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B项。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. incident冲突；B. errr错误；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. interruptin中断。根据前文“runds f trial and”以及后文“and eventually succeeded in recnstructing a device”可知，空处和trial并列，根据后文的最终成功了，推知，应是“errr错误”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. previus以前的；B. cmprehensive综合的；C. scientific科学的；D. systematic系统的。根据前文的“verturns”以及后文“physical apprach t the present electrmagnetic apprach”可知，把物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. listed列举；B. measured测量；C. priced给…定价；D. calculated计算。根据后文“between 8,000 t 10,000 yuan”可知，应是定价在8000元至10000元之间。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. fficial正式的；B. affrdable价格合理的；C. satisfactry令人满意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“entry-level versin with basic functins”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是更实惠的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：展望未来，李计划用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展。A. Thinking back抚今追昔；B. Mving arund 四处溜达；C. Stepping aside回避；D. Lking ahead展望未来。根据后文“Li plans t devte three t five years t bst Argus.”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展应是展望未来。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. services服务；B. respnsibilities责任；C. ambitins志向；D. requirements必要条件。根据后文“t integrate the cre technlgy—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —int virtual reality applicatins and ptentially develp 15 cmpanin rbts”可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是志向。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. husehld家庭的；B. cmmercial商业的；C. medical医疗的；D. educatinal教育的。根究后文“with the aim f imprving peple’s dmestic lives.”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname f Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince, knwn fr its ice and snw festival, ___36___ (gain) ppularity acrss China recently. Many turism fficials are using techniques t prmte cultural turism, ___37___ (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting frm nline hype (炒作) t ffline engagement, turism authrities in ther prvinces als cmpete ___38___ turists.
The essence f this “fancy rat-race” lies in ___39___ fact that varius reginal cultural turism initiatives ___40___ (target) at the Spring Festival turist bm, using hype t attract turists and bst the lcal ecnmies. But t attract mre turists, ___41___ seems unwise is t rely merely n publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and turist spts shuld fcus n three factrs t attract mre turists.
First, they need t build better rads t scenic spts and turist service platfrms, ___42___ set prper traffic signs. Secnd, they shuld prvide related supprting services t enhance ___43___ (turist) experience. Fr that, the turist spts and cities need t ___44___ (far) develp turist attractins and supprting facilities. It is als imprtant ___45___ (tell) cnvincing lcal cultural stries.
Turism authrities shuld, therefre, fcus n prmting lcal cuisine, natural resurces and persnalities.
【答案】36. has gained
37. leaving
38. fr 39. the
40. are targeted
41. what 42. and
43. turists’
44. further
45. t tell
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市（以冰雪节闻名，被昵称为“Erbin”）近期在中国各地受到的关注，以及旅游部门如何利用各种策略来吸引游客、促进文化旅游的现象。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，以冰雪节而闻名的黑龙江省哈尔滨市的昵称“尔宾”在全国范围内流行起来。gain作本句的谓语，根据标志词recently可知，用现在完成时，主语是The term “Erbin”，为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has gained。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多旅游部门官员都在使用各种手段来促进文化旅游，这让网民们在娱乐中尖叫。本句已有谓语动词are using，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Many turism fficials之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：从线上炒作转向线下参与，其他省份的旅游部门也在争夺游客。此处是固定搭配：cmpete fr意为“为夺取……竞争”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。本句是that引导的同位语从句，fact特指后文提到的事实，所以应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。此处是固定搭配：be targeted at意为“以……为目标”，主语是varius reginal cultural turism initiatives，为复数，根据前文的lies可知，用一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are targeted。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用what引导。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：首先，他们需要建设更好的通往景点和旅游服务平台的道路，并设置适当的交通标志。根据句意可知，“build better rads t scenic spts and turist service platfrms”和后文“set prper traffic signs.”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：二是提供相关配套服务，提升游客体验。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格作定语。故填turists’。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：为此，旅游景点和城市需要进一步开发旅游景点和配套设施。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰，根据句意，表达“进一步开发”之意，用副词比较级further。故填further。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述令人信服的当地文化故事也很重要。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+t d sth.意为“做什么事是怎样的”。故填t tell。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式(cming-f-age ceremny), 但你无法应邀, 请写信告知, 内容包括:
1. 表达歉意;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Michael,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am extremely grateful fr yu inviting me t attend yur schl’s cming-f-age ceremny nline next Mnday.
Hwever, I regret t infrm yu that I wn’t be availabie at that time due t my scheduled exam and I must fcus my attentin n preparing fr it. Therefre, I’d like t extend my sincere aplgy fr nt being able t make it, as I knw it’s a special mment fr yu.
Wish yur cming-f-age ceremny a cmplete success. Lking frward t sharing mre wnderful time tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式, 但你无法应邀，要求考生写信告知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
极度地：extremely→verly
感激的：grateful→appreciative
有空的：available→free
因此：therefre→thus
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am extremely grateful fr ya inviting me t attend yur schl’s cming-f-age ceremny nline next Mnday.
拓展句：I am extremely grateful because yu have invited me t attend yur schl’s nline cming-f-age ceremny, which is scheduled fr next Mnday.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hwever, I regret t infrm yu that I wn’t be availabie at that time due t my scheduled exam and I must fcus my attentin n preparing fr it.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Therefre, I’d like t extend my sincere aplgy fr nt being able t make it, as I knw it’s a special mment fr yu.(as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nrmally, Levi greeted the bus driver, Larry Farrish, with his usual cheerful smile and a warm wave. He was always the first t bard the bus, excited t start the day ahead with his friends. Hwever, n this particular day, Levi’s behaviur was strikingly different.
As the bus came t the scheduled statin, Levi slwly made his way nt the vehicle, his head bwed and his steps heavy. Farrish, wh had cme t expect Levi’s bright smile and enthusiastic greeting, culdn’t help but ntice the change in the by’s manner. He watched as Levi tk his usual seat at the back f the bus, his shulders sunk and his eyes fixed n the flr.
Farrish, a kind and cnsiderate man, culdn’t bear t see Levi’s sadness. As he drve the bus thrugh the familiar rute, he cnsidered what culd be causing the by's sufferings. He knew that Levi was a happy and utging child, s the sudden change was puzzling. He felt it a must t figure ut the surce f the little by’s depressin.
As the bus neared Levi’s schl, Farrish turned arund in his seat, gently called Levi ut and inquired abut what was wrng. The by lked up, his eyes red and swllen frm crying. Levi hesitated fr a mment, and then whispered in a quiet vice, “I frgt my pajamas fr Pajama (睡衣) Day.” Farrish’s heart sank. He knew hw much Levi had been lking frward t Pajama Day, a special event at his schl where students culd cme dressed in their cmfrtable pajamas and enjy a relaxing atmsphere. It was a day that Levi had talked abut fr weeks, eagerly anticipating the pprtunity t shw ff his pajamas.
Nw, hwever, his excitement had turned int disappintment. He had simply frgtten t pack his pajamas, and as a result, he wuld be unable t participate in the festivities. Farrish culd see sadness stand n Levi’s face, and he knew that he had t d smething t help relieve the by’s pain.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Waving gdbye, Farrish decided t take actin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Levi participated in Pajama Day with a newfund jy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Waving gdbye, Farrish decided t take actin. After finishing his mrning wrk, he quickly drve t the nearest stre, scanning the shelves fr a pair f pajamas that wuld make Levi’s heart sing again. After a thrugh search, Farrish fund a pair that Levi wuld surely lve. With a sense f purpse, Farrish returned t Levi’s schl and asked the frnt ffice staff they culd call Levi dwn. Levi’s face lit up with surprise and jy as he held the pajamas in his hands. He thanked Farrish sincerely, his eyes filled with gratitude.
Levi participated in Pajama Day with a newfund jy. Wearing Farrish’s gift with pride and sharing stries and laughs, Levi was surrunded by friends wh admired his pajamas. They all appreciated the warm-hearted bus driver with respect and admiratin. It tuned ut Farrish’s kindness nt nly restred Levi’s happiness but als deepened their bnd. Seeing the cheerful smile back n Levi’s face, Farrish felt it was wrth it. He realised that a little kindness culd truly make a difference t smene’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Levi总是用微笑开始新的一天，但是有一天他显得很失落，司机Farrish询问后得知，今天是睡衣日，他非常期待今天的到来，但是Levi忘记穿睡衣了，Farrish觉得必须做些什么来帮助减轻这个男孩的痛苦，于是他去睡衣店买了睡衣，并到学校送给Levi，司机Farrish的一个善意举动改变了Levi的生活。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Farrish挥手告别，决定采取行动。”可知，第一段可描写Farrish给Levi买睡衣，并送给他的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Levi带着一种新发现的喜悦参加了睡衣日。”可知，第二段可描写Levi穿着睡衣过睡衣日的情况，以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：发现Levi今天很低落——询问原因——决定帮助——购买睡衣——送到学校——Levi感激——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①返回：return/cme back/g back
②加入：participate in/take part in/engage in
③请求：ask/request/inquire
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin/gratefulness
②开心的：cheerful/jyful/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]After finishing his mrning wrk, he quickly drve t the nearest stre, scanning the shelves fr a pair f pajamas that wuld make Levi’s heart sing again.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]He realised that a little kindness culd truly make a difference t smene’s life.(that引导的宾语从句)
Sessin Infrmatin
Fee
There isn’t a fee fr this sessin, but yu are required t bk in advance.
Dates
6 February 2024, 6:00 p. m. -7:30 p. m.
20 March 2024, 4:00 p. m. -5:30 p. m.
15 May 2024, 12:00 p. m. -1:30 p. m.
9 July 2024, 8:30 a. m. -10:00 a. m.
Hw t register
Fill in the frm t bk yur place, including yur email address and phne number, where yu’ll be able t select which date yu’d like t attend.
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