2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学模拟押题（二）英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学模拟押题（二）英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学模拟押题二英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学模拟押题二英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman feel unhappy abut her new class?
A. She was lnely there.
B. The teacher was t strict.
C. The classrm was t crwded.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Olivia! Hw was the first day in yur new class?
W: I didn’t enjy it at all. I didn’t knw anyne.
M: Dn’t wrry — yu’ll sn make friends.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t buy?
A. Smething t play with.
B. Smething t eat.
C. Smething t drink.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Culd yu save my place fr me, please? I want t g and buy smething t drink.
W: Sure. But hurry. The line is mving fast. If yu take t lng, yu might lse yur place.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man’s seat?
A. 14-A in car five.B. 14-A in car six.C. 40-A in car six.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but I think yu’re in my seat, 14-A?
M: Let me take a lk at my ticket ... hmm, my ticket says 14-A as well.
W: Well ... this is train car five. Are yu sure yu’re in the right car?
M: Oh, pardn me! I’m 14-A in car six.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman’s paper abut?
A. Ecnmics.B. Physics.C. Plitics.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Linda! What are yu ding?
W: Just finishing up things at schl. I’ve gt a paper due tmrrw, but it’s almst dne.
M: Cl. What’s it abut? I miss schl.
W: It’s an ecnmics paper.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A child.B. A cat.C. A dg.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk! Hw cute he is! He lks quite well-behaved.
W: Actually, he never listens t me. But I like him because he’s a gd size, just as big as a cat. And he seldm barks.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why desn’t the man give the wman a discunt?
A. She desn’t wn a membership card.
B. She desn’t take her membership card.
C. She desn’t want t pay fr a bttle f milk.
7. Wh will put the milk back?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. Smene else.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Ma’am. Thanks fr shpping at Fresh made Supermarket. D yu have ne f ur membership cards?
W: Yes, but I frgt t bring it tday.
M: Unfrtunately, I can’t check yur number because ur cmputer system isn’t wrking, s I can’t give yu a discunt tday.
W: OK. I understand. Oh, and I tk this bttle f milk frm the shelf, but I dn’t want t buy it nw.
M: That’s fine. I knw where it belngs. Nw, will yu be paying with cash r credit?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Bk tickets fr a bus tur.
B. Ask fr directins.
C. Bk a restaurant.
9. What des the man rder t eat?
A. The chicken.B. The beef.C. The prk.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like t bk tw tickets fr tnight’s city bus tur.
W: Sure, we still have seats n the bus. This tur will stp at five different sites and end up at the Seven Stars Restaurant.
M: Oh. That sunds gd. A friend f mine is visiting frm ut f twn. He’ll like that.
W: Yes, but we have t put in the rder fr the restaurant in advance. Yu have a chice between the chicken with vegetables r the beef with rice.
M: We’ll bth have the chicken.
W: Here are yur tickets. And by the way, we’re expecting clear skies tnight. Yu wn’t want t miss taking phts f the city’s skyline.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car.B. At hme.C. At the dctr’s.
11. What will the man d next?
A. Phne the dctr.B. Walk t the dctr’s.C. Check the kitchen.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Bss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Alex, what are yu lking fr?
M: I’ve lst the medicine the dctr gave me.
W: Well, yu smetimes leave things in the car.
M: It’s nt there, Lauren. I’ve lked and anyway, I walked t the dctr’s yesterday.
W: Yu culd phne and ask fr sme mre medicine.
M: But I’d have t pay mre mney. And I really dn’t want t walk t the dctr’s again. N, I’ll just keep lking — it must be here smewhere.
W: Didn’t yu have a bag with yu when yu came back frm the dctr’s?
M: Yes, but I’ve already checked the bag. Maybe I left it next t my glasses. I was wearing them when I read the instructins n the bttle. My glasses are n the kitchen table, s the medicine must be there.
W: Well, g and get it then!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman?
A An athlete.B. A hstess.C. A cach.
14. Wh influenced Nah t start hrse riding?
A. His mther.B. His brther.C. His sister.
15. Hw has Nah benefited frm hrse riding?
A. He is fitter.B. He is calmer.C. He is happier.
16. What will Nah prbably chse t d when he gets lder?
A. Train hrses.B. Teach children.C. Take part in mre races.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell everyne, I’m talking t Nah Kelly, wh is a big fan f hrse riding. Nah, why did yu start hrse riding?
M: Well, as a small child I never had much interest in hrses thugh I wasn’t scared f them. My lder sister started hrse-riding lessns. I used t see the lk n her face when she came hme—really cheerful—s that’s why I decided t try it.
W: Then d yu think hrse riding makes yu fitter?
M: Actually, I was always pretty fit because I liked walking. But being with hrses s much has made me calmer —mre willing t wait fr things.
W: D yu take part in hrse-riding cmpetitins?
M: Yeah. I thught they were just fr peple wh wn their hrses, but yu can brrw r even hire ne easily enugh. I went with a grup f friends frm the hrse-riding club. There was s much t d thugh—bth befre and while we were there. I was exhausted afterwards.
W: Will yu carry n riding when yu’re lder?
M: Mm. I watch the little kids having their lessns at the club, and I wnder abut teaching, but I’m nt sure if it’s fr me. What really attracts me is the idea f training hrses. Yu knw, the nes they use fr races.
W: Thank yu, Nah.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker study psychlgy?
A. She wanted t be famus.
B. She wanted t study happiness.
C. She was interested in it.
18. What were peple asked t d when the electrnic machine gave ut a sund?
A. Remember hw lng it sunded.
B. Stp it frm sunding immediately.
C. Write dwn smething abut themselves.
19. What is the main cause f happiness accrding t the speaker?
A. Wealth.B. Educatin.C. Cncentratin.
20. What has increased the speaker’s happiness?
A. Her knwing hw t be happy.
B. Her strng belief in herself.
C. Her great achievement in her career.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Rachel frm the University f Chicag. I’ve been attracted by happiness mst f my life. When I was a small girl, I nticed that thugh many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this smetimes led them t behave in strange ways. Therefre, I wanted t understand what happiness was and hw t achieve it. Then I decided t study psychlgy. At university, I tried t discver what made peple happy. I started by studying creative peple like artists because they devted their lives t ding what they wanted t, rather than things that brught them mney. Later I invented a study methd. Ordinary peple were asked t keep an electrnic machine fr a week, which gave ut a sund eight times a day. Every time it did s, they wrte dwn where they were, what they were ding, hw they felt and hw much they were cncentrating. I fund that as with creative peple, rdinary peple are happiest when cncentrating hard. S the mst bvius cause f happiness is cncentratin. I have spent my life in studying happiness and my belief that I have fund the key t its secret has increased my happiness greatly.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each year, ur educatin team wrks t create a brand-new STEM curriculum. In ur 2023 prgram—Wnder, campers build cnfidence and wrk tgether t take n fur exciting challenges, explring innvatin, creative prblem slving and design thinking, all while develping persistence and having fun!
Catching Air
In a high-energy adventure cmbining physics and creativity, kids design and build a mini skate park! They will have t pick ut their wn mini skatebard. Then, they’ll practice persistence by cnstructing an awesme skate park cmplete with ramps, rails, ledges and ther features that will put their wheels t the test.
Inventin Celebratin
In this festive experience, kids take n the rle f event planners as they learn abut the imprtance f celebrating. They’ll investigate the science f sights, sunds and circuitry (线路) as they plan their party with light-up party hats, clrful bubbles, art banners and musical instruments. They will als learn abut the efficiency f machines.
MimicBt (模拟机器人)
Explring nature, genetics and adaptive innvatin, kids will turn a MimicBt int an animatrnic (电子动物) stuffie. After receiving their bt, they take it apart t investigate its inner mechanics and what makes it mve. Once they put it back tgether, they will persnalize their stuffies and use prblem-slving skills and intellectual prperty t prtect it frm the idea-stealing Cpy Cat!
Pp-Up Venture
The sky is the limit as kids discver what it takes t develp and run a business f their dreams! In this creative challenge, they’ll build their wn pp-up shp, making decisins and using riginal strategies t attract custmers. Children will cmmunicate thrugh marketing and advertising, learning hw t launch and perate their wn venture.
21. What can kids learn at Catching Air?
A. Plan a celebratin.B. Design and build a skate park.
C. Set up and run a business.D. Lk int the inner side f machines.
22. What d the fur activities all have in cmmn?
A. They are nly designed t amuse kids.
B. They need adults t prvide guidance.
C. They call fr the same ability t finish.
D. They teach kids smething while having fun.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T advise.C. T intrduce.D. T advertise.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年为孩子们开发的寓学于乐项目Wnder的四个令人兴奋的挑战。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catching Air部分的“In a high-energy adventure cmbining physics and creativity, kids design and build a mini skate park!(在结合物理和创造力的高能量冒险中，孩子们设计并建造了一个迷你滑板公园！)”可知，在Catching Air，你可以设计并建造一个滑板公园。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In ur 2023 prgram—Wnder, campers build cnfidence and wrk tgether t take n fur exciting challenges, explring innvatin, creative prblem slving and design thinking, all while develping persistence and having fun!(在我们的2023项目“奇迹”中，营员们建立信心，共同应对四个令人兴奋的挑战，探索创新，创造性地解决问题和设计思维，同时培养毅力和乐趣！)”可知，四个挑战都在孩子们玩的时候教给他们一些东西。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In ur 2023 prgram—Wnder, campers build cnfidence and wrk tgether t take n fur exciting challenges, explring innvatin, creative prblem slving and design thinking, all while develping persistence and having fun!(在我们的2023项目“奇迹”中，营员们建立信心，共同应对四个令人兴奋的挑战，探索创新，创造性地解决问题和设计思维，同时培养毅力和乐趣！)”可知，文章介绍了2023年为孩子们开发的寓学于乐项目Wnder的四个令人兴奋的挑战，由此可知，其目的是介绍。故选C。
B
Mattel has annunced the latest release in its “Inspiring Wmen” series, releasing a dll n Tuesday dedicated t cnservatinist Dr. Jane Gdall. Gdall, 88, began her grund-breaking research n chimpanzees in East Africa mre than 60 years ag.
“My entire career, I’ve wanted t help inspire kids t be curius and explre the wrld arund them,” Gdall said in a statement. “I’m thrilled t partner with Barbie and encurage yung children t learn frm their envirnment and feel a sense that they can make a difference.”
The new dll’s launch cincides with the 62nd anniversary f Gdall’s first visit t Tanzania’s Gmbe Natinal Park, where she cnducted grund-breaking research n wild chimpanzees. It als cmes just ahead f Wrld Chimpanzee Day n July 14.
Her figurine (小雕像) wears a khaki shirt and shrts, a pair f binculars and hlds a ntebk. It als cmes with a miniature replica f David Greybeard, the first ma le chimp Dr. Gdall named and discvered making tls ut f sticks. Gdall’s dll is made frm cean-bund plastic and is part f Mattel’s Inspiring Wmen Series, which pays tribute (致敬) t curageus and risk-taking wmen. Prir dlls in the cllectin include Ida B. Wells, Dr. Maya Angelu and Eleanr Rsevelt.
“Kids need mre rle mdels like Dr. Jane Gdall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning — seeing it makes all the difference,” Lisa McKnight, executive vice president and glbal head f Barbie and Mattel dlls, said in a statement. Barbie has als teamed up with the Jane Gdall Institute t launch its 2022 Barbie Career f the Year Ec-Leadership Team, a line f dlls with “green careers” such as a Chief Sustainability Officer and Renewable Energy Engineer. The cmpany hpes the cllectin can inspire kids t learn mre abut green careers.
24. When did Gdall begin research n chimpanzees?
A. In her twenties.B. In her frties.C. In her sixties.D. In her eighties.
25. Why did Mattel release its Inspiring Wmen series?
A. T increase its sale f Barbie.
B. T cllect mney fr natinal parks.
C. T give yung peple rle mdels.
D. T raise peple’s awareness f wild life prtectin.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dr. Jane Gdall?
A. Kind and creative.B. Brave and strng-willed.
C. Friendly and kind.D. Generus and hard-wrking.
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Jane Gdall Was Highly Respected
B. Jane Gdall Is an Influential Researcher
C. Kids Need Great Peple t Inspire Them
D. Mattel Released a Barbie Tll f Jane Gdall
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。 文章报道了美泰公司宣布其“鼓舞人心的女性”系列的最新版本，并在周二发布了一个献给环保主义者简•古道尔博士的芭比娃娃。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gdall, 88, began her grund-breaking research n chimpanzees in East Africa mre than 60 years ag. (现年88岁的古道尔在60多年前开始了她对东非黑猩猩的开创性研究。)”可知，Jane Gdall是在其20多岁时开始对黑猩猩进行研究的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Kids need mre rle mdels like Dr. Jane Gdall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning — seeing it makes all the difference.( 孩子们需要更多像简·古道尔博士这样的榜样，因为想象自己可以成为任何东西只是一个开始——看到它会让一切变得不同。)”以及“The cmpany hpes the cllectin can inspire kids t learn mre abut green careers. (该公司希望这个系列能激励孩子们更多地了解绿色职业。)”可知，美泰公司要发布其鼓舞人心的女性系列产品是为了鼓舞年轻人，为他们树立榜样。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Gdall’s dll is made frm cean-bund plastic and is part f Mattel’s Inspiring Wmen Series, which pays tribute (致敬) t curageus and risk-taking wmen. (古道尔的芭比娃娃是由海洋塑料制成的，是美泰鼓舞人心的女性系列的一部分，该系列向勇敢和冒险的女性致敬。)”可知，Jane Gdall是勇敢的，并根据最后一段“Kids need mre rle mdels like Dr. Jane Gdall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning — seeing it makes all the difference(孩子们需要更多像简·古道尔博士这样的榜样，因为想象自己可以成为任何东西只是一个开始，看到它会让一切变得不同)”并结合Jane Gdall 坚持研究黑猩猩60多年可知其是意志坚强的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Mattel has annunced the latest release in its ‘Inspiring Wmen’ series, releasing a dll n Tuesday dedicated t cnservatinist Dr. Jane Gdall. (美泰公司宣布了其‘鼓舞人心的女性’系列的最新产品，于周二发布了一款献给环保主义者简·古道尔博士的玩偶。)”可知，本文报道了美泰公司宣布其“鼓舞人心的女性”系列的最新版本， 并在周二发布了一个献给环保主义者简•古道尔博士的芭比娃娃。D选项“美泰公司发布了简·古道尔的芭比娃娃”符合主题，故选D项。
C
A carbn ftprint is nly ne cmpnent f the brader eclgical ftprint. An eclgical ftprint cmpares the ppulatin’s cnsumptin f resurces and land with the planet’s ability t regenerate. The Earth’s eclgical ftprint is currently 23 percent ver capacity. It takes abut ne year and tw mnths t regenerate what we cnsume in a year.
Carbn ftprints help peple keep track f changes. Because ftprints quantify an amunt f carbn that increases r decreases based n energy use, they let peple knw that a new hybrid car r hme insulatin (隔离) helps. Transprtatin accunts fr 33 percent f CO2 emissins in the United States, s many peple try t lwer their mileage (里程). Sme walk r bike whenever pssible; thers take public transprt. Hme energyuse accunts fr 21 percent f U. S. CO2 emissins, s it helps t have an efficient hme. Setting the thermstat (恒温器) at a mderate temperature and installing duble-paned windws lwers energy csts.
Of curse, individual effrts can g nly s far. Cutting CO2 and ther greenhuse gases dwn t safer levels requires significant gvernment regulatin. Lessening carbn ftprints des let peple see where they are and hw they can change. Thse wh want t accept persnal respnsibility fr their emissins can track their wn reductins and change their habits.
Because carbn calculatrs ask fr nly rugh estimates, it’s easy fr investigatrs t apprximate the ftprints f celebrities and pliticians. Analysts hpe t uncver high-prfile figures, especially thse wh prmte envirnmentalism. Althugh perfrmer Madnna and ther celebrities have been accused f flying frequently, frmer vice president Al Gre has drawn the harshest accusatins. The Gres’ spkespersn did nt deny that but emphasized that the cuple subscribes t green pwer.
28. Hw lng can the Earth prduce what we need in a year?
A. 2 mnths.B. 12 mnths.C. 14 mnths.D. 23 mnths.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why peple are wrried abut CO2 emissins.
B. Hw individuals can help t lwer CO2 emissins.
C. Where mst CO2 emissins cme frm in the United States.
D. What measures have been taken t cut dwn CO2 emissins.
30. What is still needed t cut greenhuse gases dwn t safer levels?
A. The participatin f the public.
B. The develpment f new equipment.
C. The changes f ur living habits.
D. The pwerful effrts f the gvernment.
31. Why d investigatrs estimate the ftprints f famus peple easily?
A. Because they have mastered methds.
B. Because it desn’t call fr much accuracy.
C. Because famus peple are easy t apprach.
D. Because new technlgy has advanced greatly.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了碳足迹只是更广泛的生态足迹的一个组成部分以及我们如何才能降低温室气体的排放。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“The Earth’s eclgical ftprint is currently 23 percent ver capacity. It takes abut ne year and tw mnths t regenerate what we cnsume in a year.”（目前，地球的生态足迹超出了容量的23%。大约需要一年零两个月的时间来再生我们一年中消耗的东西。）可知，地球大约需要一年零两个月，即14个月的时间来再生我们在一年内消耗的东西。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段第一句提到“Carbn ftprints help peple keep track f changes.”（碳足迹帮助人们跟踪变化。）且在该段中提到了人们可以通过骑自行车减少碳排放，以及将家里的恒温器设置到合适的温度和安装双层玻璃来降低能源成本，由此判断，通读文章第二段可以推知其主要在讲述个人如何能减少碳排放。 故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。 第三段提到“Of curse, individual effrts can g nly s far. Cutting CO2and ther greenhuse gases dwn t safer levels requires significant gvernment regulatin.”（当然，个人的努力只能到此为止。将二氧化碳和其他温室气体减少到更安全的水平需要政府的大力监管。）由此判断，在控制二氧化碳和温室气体排放方面政府仍需要进行大力监管。故选D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。 最后一段提到“Because carbn calculatrs ask fr nly rugh estimates, it’s easy fr investigatrs t apprximate the ftprints f celebrities and pliticians.”（因为碳计算器只要求粗略的估计，所以调查人员很容易就能估计出名人和政治家的足迹。）由此判断，因为碳计算器只要求粗略的估计，而不需要精准的数据，所以调查人员很容易估算出名人们的碳排放。故选B。
D
Once knwn as “the sea f death”, the Taklimakan Desert has becme a driving frce fr green develpment in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. In recent years, phtvltaic (光电池的) statins have been cnstructed and large gardens f vegetatin such as rses have appeared n the utskirts f this vast desert. This transfrmatin has psitined (使处于) the desert as a flurishing center f sustainable develpment.
Under the sun’s rays, rws f PV panels (面板) that generate electricity lk like a blue cean. Tian Juxing, head f a pwer statin in Lp Cunty, regularly inspects these pwer generatin systems and mnitrs their daily peratins n the cntrl center’s screen. This statin prduces 360 millin kWh f electricity annually and can meet the residential electricity needs f the 25.9 millin residents f Xinjiang fr arund 10 days. Every year, it saves apprximately 110,000 tnnes f standard cal and reduces 330,000 tnnes f carbn dixide.
The prject is als equipped with an energy strage system with a capacity f 80,000 kWh. In rainy cnditins when the statin cannt generate electricity, the strage facility acts as a pwer bank, prviding energy fr abut tw hurs. Mst PV and wind pwer statins in suthern Xinjiang are equipped with strage systems t ensure a stable supply f renewable energy.
“By May, the ttal installed capacity fr renewable energy in Xinjiang had passed 8,400megawatts (兆瓦) and an additinal 8,259 megawatts f new energy facilities are currently under cnstructin,” accrding t Ding Biwei, wh is respnsible fr grid cnnect in f new energy at State Grid’s Xinjiang branch.
32. What des the underlined wrd “generate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prduce.B. Waste.C. Use.D. Stre.
33. Where d peple get energy in rainy cnditins?
A. Frm wind.B. Frm ther places.
C. Frm a bank.D. Frm strage facility.
34. What can we learn frm Ding Biwei’s wrds?
A. Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
B. Xinjiang has lts f renewable energy.
C. Xinjiang will be built mre beautiful.
D. Xinjiang lacks new energy facilities.
35. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A science fictin.
C. A newspaper.D. A textbk.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠曾被称为“死亡之海”，现在已成为中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区绿色发展的驱动力。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In recent years, phtvltaic (光电池的) statins have been cnstructed(近年来，已经建成了光伏电站)”可推知，划线词所在的句子“Under the sun’s rays, rws f PV panels (面板) that generate electricity lk like a blue cean. (在阳光下，一排排generate电的光伏板看起来就像一片蓝色的海洋。)”由此可知，generate意为“生产”, generate electricity意为“发电”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In rainy cnditins when the statin cannt generate electricity, the strage facility acts as a pwer bank, prviding energy fr abut tw hurs.(在下雨的情况下，当电站不能发电时，存储设施就像一个电源银行，提供大约两个小时的能量。)”可知，在下雨天，人们从储存设施中获取能源。故选D。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By May, the ttal installed capacity fr renewable energy in Xinjiang had passed 8,400 megawatts (兆瓦) and an additinal 8,259 megawatts f new energy facilities are currently under cnstructin(截至5月，新疆可再生能源总装机容量超过8400兆瓦，新能源设施在建8259兆瓦)”可推知，从Ding Biwei的话中我们可以知道新疆有大量的可再生能源。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠曾被称为“死亡之海”，现在已成为中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区绿色发展的驱动力。由此可推知，文章应该出现在报纸上。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips Fr a Great Fall Garden
A fall garden can be a great place, which allws us t revel (陶醉) in the beauty and abundance f the seasn. Many gardeners seem t fcus n summer s much that the garden can fade during the fall and nt live up t its full ptential. ____36____
Grw annual crps in fall.
____37____ When yu switch frm summer grwing t year-rund grwing, yu will beamazed by hw much mre yu are able t grw and by the abundance f yur yields. By grwing the right crps at the right times, yur garden can be incredibly prductive.
____38____
Whether fr prductin r fr decratin, it is always a gd idea t lk first at native plants. Plants that are native t yur area shuld always make up a high prprtin f the plants yu grw. Selecting plenty f native plants that blm in the fall helps yu t bst bidiversity and they lk lvely and right at hme.
Use and value fall leaves.
When trees drp their clrful leaves, creating a great fall garden means making the mst f thse leaves as a resurce t keep yur garden lking gd. T make the mst f fall leaves, yu can use them t prtect the sil and verwintering plants, t enrich the sil and fill planters r cntainers. ____39____
Add garden features fr year-rund enjyment.
Making a great fall garden is mstly abut the plants yu chse and the way yu chse t garden. But gardens shuld nt be entirely abut hard wrk. ____40____ Cvered seating areas, garden buildings, utdr heat surces and perhaps utdr lighting can help yu enjy yur garden as much in the fall as yu d in the summer.
A. Chse native plants fr a diverse fall garden.
B. Make designs fr frest gardening n a small scale.
C. T help these gardeners, here are sme tips fr a great fall garden.
D. Native plants fr yur area can becme shpping lists fr a fall garden.
E. Yu can take steps t ensure yu can fully enjy the space in cler seasns.
F. Yu can even take n sme arts and crafts prjects t enjy their clrs and shapes.
G. In cler gardens, it is pssible t grw year-rund if yu create an underc ver grwing area.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条在秋天收获好花园的贴士。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Many gardeners seem t fcus n summer s much that the garden can fade during the fall and nt live up t its full ptential.(许多园丁似乎过于关注夏天，以至于花园在秋天就会褪色，无法充分发挥其潜力。)”和下文的段落小标题可知，上文提出一些园丁遇到的问题，下文提出建议来解决问题，空处承上启下，C项中的“these gardeners”和上文中的“many gardeners”对应。C项：T help these gardeners, here are sme tips fr a great fall garden.(为了帮助这些园丁，这里有一些关于美丽秋季花园的建议。)符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据段落小标题“Grw annual crps in fall.(在秋天种植一年生作物。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出应该在什么条件下种植一年生的作物，G项中的“grw year-rund”和上文“Grw annual crps”对应。G项：In cler gardens, it is pssible t grw year-rund if yu create an undercver grwing area.(在较凉爽的花园中，如果你在地下种植区域种植，它就可以全年生长。)符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When yu switch frm summer grwing t year-rund grwing, yu will beamazed by hw much mre yu are able t grw and by the abundance f yur yields. By grwing the right crps at the right times, yur garden can be incredibly prductive.(当你从夏季种植转变为全年种植时，你会惊讶于你能种植的更多，你的产量也会很丰富。在正确的时间种植正确的作物，你的花园会非常多产。)”可知，本段强调要注意植物的多样化，A项中的“diverse”和上文的“prductive”对应。A项：Chse native plants fr a diverse fall garden.(选择本地植物来打造一个多样化的秋季花园。)符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When trees drp their clrful leaves, creating a great fall garden means making the mst f thse leaves as a resurce t keep yur garden lking gd. T make the mst f fall leaves, yu can use them t prtect the sil and verwintering plants, t enrich the sil and fill planters r cntainers.(当树木掉落五颜六色的叶子时，创造一个伟大的秋季花园意味着充分利用这些叶子作为资源，让你的花园看起来很好。为了充分利用落叶，你可以用它们来保护土壤和越冬植物，肥沃土壤，填充花盆或容器。)”可知，上文讲述了要利用好秋天多彩的落叶，空处承接上文，继续说明落叶的用处。F项：Yu can even take n sme arts and crafts prjects t enjy their clrs and shapes.(你甚至可以参加一些艺术和工艺项目，享受它们的颜色和形状。)符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Cvered seating areas, garden buildings, utdr heat surces and perhaps utdr lighting can help yu enjy yur garden as much in the fall as yu d in the summer.(有顶棚的座位区、花园建筑、室外热源，或许还有室外照明，都能让你在秋天和夏天一样享受花园的乐趣。)”可知，下文主要举例说明，如何在秋天享受花园的空间，空处强调在凉爽的季节也要充分享受花园的空间。E项：Yu can take steps t ensure yu can fully enjy the space in cler seasns.(你可以采取措施确保在凉爽的季节你能充分享受这个空间。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We may have heard that it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams. Nw, a man ____41____ that t be true by achieving his lifelng ____42____ after 84 years. Earlier this year, 101-year-ld Merrill Pittman Cper ____43____ his high schl diplma during a surprise graduatin ____44____. His family wrked with lcal schl fficials t ____45____ the celebratin.
Cper attended Strer Cllege frm 1934 t 1938, but life cnditin ____46____ him frm finishing schl and earning his ____47____. Withut his father arund, his mther wrked as a live-in husekeeper in rder t ____48____ his schl tuitin and bard, but that wasn’t ____49____. After realizing his mther culdn’t _____50_____ t make the final tuitin payment fr his senir year, the teen _____51_____ her t mve them t Philadelphia t be clser t her family.
In Philadelphia, Cper wrked t help his mther pay the bills and he was _____52_____ as a city trlley (有轨电车) car peratr in 1945. That jb led him t a lng and _____53_____ career in transprtatin where he _____54_____ became president f the lcal unin in Pennsylvania and later vice president f the Internatinal Transprt Wrkers Unin in New Yrk City. But despite such a successful _____55_____, he always regretted nt graduating and getting his high schl diplma.
But nw, after 84 years, Cper was _____56_____ able t see his lifelng dream cme true. His family gt the idea t _____57_____ him with the hnrary high schl diplma. Cper culd hardly _____58_____ his tears when he discvered their plan.
The whle thing was a dream cme true fr Cper, wh nw _____59_____ his diplma prudly frm its perch (栖息处) n his bedrm dresser. “I can’t think f a _____60_____ day,” says the inspiring 101-year-ld man. “I’m really happy t have it.”
41. A. prvedB. fundC. prvidedD. cunted
42. A. habitB. beliefC. galD. challenge
43. A. caughtB. receivedC. leftD. pened
44. A. dnatinB. sprtC. meetingD. ceremny
45. A. arrangeB. cancelC. expectD. change
46. A. savedB. preventedC. rescuedD. prtected
47. A. degreeB. fameC. diplmaD. living
48. A. shwB. fferC. buyD. pay
49. A. enughB. meaningfulC. inspiringD. reasnable
50. A. refuseB. affrdC. chseD. hpe
51. A. rderedB. frcedC. encuragedD. prmised
52. A. appintedB. treatedC. vtedD. hired
53. A. bringB. fruitfulC. sincereD. annying
54. A. eventuallyB. eagerlyC. thrughlyD. frequently
55. A. experienceB. adventureC. careerD. hbby
56. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. actuallyD. abslutely
57. A. shckB. disappintC. interestD. surprise
58. A. cme acrssB. wipe utC. hld backD. cheer up
59. A. displaysB. reachesC. demnstratesD. cares
60. A. calmerB. warmerC. richerD. happier
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新泽西州101岁的Merrill Pittman Cper实现了80多年前的梦想——获得了高中毕业证书，告诉我们追求梦想永远都不晚。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一名男子在84岁后实现了他的终身目标，证明了这一点。A. prved证明；B. fund发现；C. prvided提供；D. cunted数数，重要。根据上文“We may have heard that it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams.”和下文“But nw, after 84 years, Cper was ____16____able t see his lifelng dream cme true.”可知，Merrill Pittman Cper实现了80多年前的梦想这件事证明了追求梦想永远都不晚这个观点。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. habit习惯；B. belief信念；C. gal目标；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“We may have heard that it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams.”可知，此处指这名84岁的男子实现了梦想，即，目标。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，101岁的梅里尔·皮特曼·库珀在一个令人惊喜的毕业典礼上获得了高中毕业证书。A. caught抓住；B. received接收；C. left离开；D. pened打开。根据“his high schl diplma”可知，库珀获得了毕业证书。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dnatin捐赠；B. sprt运动；C. meeting会议；D. ceremny典礼。根据“His family wrked with lcal schl fficials t ____5____ the celebratin.”可知，这里的庆祝活动指毕业典礼。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人与当地学校官员一起安排了庆祝活动。A. arrange安排；B. cancel取消；C. expect期待；D. change改变。根据下文“His family gt the idea t ____17____ him with the hnrary high schl diplma.”可知，他的家人与当地学校官员安排了这次庆祝活动。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：库珀从1934年到1938年就读于斯托弗学院，但生活状况使他无法完成学业并获得毕业证书。A. saved拯救，节省；B. prevented阻止；C. rescued营救；D. prtected保护。根据下文“Withut his father arund, his mther wrked as a live-in husekeeper in rder t ____8____ his schl tuitin and bard, but that wasn’t ____9____.”可知，生活的困难阻止他完成学业。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. degree学位，程度；B. fame名声，名誉；C. diplma毕业文凭；D. living生计，生活方式。根据下文“he always regretted nt graduating and getting his high schl diplma.”可知，此处是信息词diplma的词汇复现。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲不在身边的时候，他的母亲为了支付他的学费和伙食费，做了一名住家管家，但这还不够。A. shw展示；B. ffer提供；C. buy买；D. pay支付。根据“his mther wrked as a live-in husekeeper”可知，母亲为了支付他的学费和伙食费，做了一名住家管家。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enugh足够的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. reasnable合理的。根据“After realizing his mther culdn’t ____10____ t make the final tuitin payment fr his senir year”可知，母亲挣的钱不足以支付库珀的费用。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到他的母亲无力支付他最后一年的学费后，他鼓励母亲搬到费城，离她的家人更近一些。A. refuse拒绝；B. affrd付得起；C. chse选择；D. hpe希望。根据下文“he always regretted nt graduating and getting his high schl diplma.”可知，母亲挣的钱不足以支付库珀的学费。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rdered命令；B. frced强迫；C. encuraged鼓励；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“his mther wrked as a live-in husekeeper”可知，此处表示鼓励母亲搬到费城。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在费城，库珀工作帮助母亲支付账单，并于1945年被聘为城市电车操作员。A. appinted任命；B. treated对待；C. vted选举；D. hired雇佣。根据“as a city trlley (有轨电车) car peratr”可知，库珀被雇佣为有轨电车操作员。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作使他在交通运输业度过了漫长而富有成效的职业生涯，他最终成为宾夕法尼亚州当地工会的主席，后来又成为纽约市国际运输工人工会的副主席。A. bring无聊的；B. fruitful富有成效的；C. sincere真诚的；D. annying使恼怒的。根据“became president f the lcal unin in Pennsylvania and later vice president f the Internatinal Transprt Wrkers Unin in New Yrk City.”可知，库珀的职业生涯是富有成效的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eventually最终；B. eagerly渴望地；C. thrughly彻底地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“That jb led him t a lng and ____13____ career in transprtatin”可知，库珀最终在交通运输行业取得了巨大成就。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管事业如此成功，他总是后悔没有毕业，没有拿到高中文凭。A. experience经历，经验；B. adventure冒险；C. career职业生涯；D. hbby爱好。根据“That jb led him t a lng and ____13____ career in transprtatin where he ____14____ became president f the lcal unin in Pennsylvania and later vice president f the Internatinal Transprt Wrkers Unin in New Yrk City.”可知，本段在谈论库珀的职业生涯。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在，84年后，库珀终于能够看到他一生的梦想成真。A. immediately立刻；B. finally最终；C. actually事实上；D. abslutely绝对地。根据“able t see his lifelng dream cme true.”可知，库珀终于能够看到他一生的梦想成真。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人想给他一个惊喜，给他颁发荣誉高中文凭。A. shck使震惊；B. disappint使失望；C. interest使感兴趣；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“Earlier this year, 101-year-ld Merrill Pittman Cper ____3____ his high schl diplma during a surprise graduatin ____4____.”可知，家人们是要给库珀惊喜。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：库珀发现他们的计划时，他几乎忍不住流下了眼泪。A. cme acrss偶然遇见；B. wipe ut擦去；C. hld back抑制，控制；D. cheer up振作起来。根据“His family gt the idea t ____17____ him with the hnrary high schl diplma.”可知，多年的梦想一朝实现，库珀抑制不住激动的泪水。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整件事对库珀来说是梦想成真，他现在自豪地在卧室梳妆台上展示他的文凭。A. displays展示；B. reaches到达；C. demnstrates证明，演示；D. cares关心，在意。根据“his diplma prudly frm its perch (栖息处) n his bedrm dresser.”可知，库珀自豪地展示着毕业证书。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想不出比这更快乐的日子了，”这位鼓舞人心的101岁老人说。A. calmer更冷静的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. richer更富有的；D. happier更高兴的。根据“His family gt the idea t ____17____ him with the hnrary high schl diplma.”可知，家人们给自己带来的惊喜让库珀感到前所未有的快乐。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kyrgyzstan hsts Chinese culture exhibitin
An exhibitin f Chinese culture “Walking the Silk Rad, Allwing Cultures t Integrate,” devted t the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) was recently held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
On Tuesday, Kyrgyz Deputy Prime Minister Edil Baisalv, Charge d’Affaires f the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan Li Bajie, representatives f educatinal institutins f Kyrgyzstan and China and business representatives ____61____ (attend) the event.
Baisalv said the BRI has changed the entire regin, including Kyrgyzstan. It ____62____ (actual) had a huge impact n the plitical and ecnmic situatin arund the wrld. Li said that ver the past ten years, the BRI ____63____ (develp) frm cncept t actin and has becme ____64____ imprtant platfrm fr internatinal cperatin. He said that Kyrgyzstan and China have been cperating within the framewrk f the BRI fr mre than ten years and have achieved fruitful results.
Li nted that ____65____ (culture) interactin and exchange are an imprtant part f the initiative. The representative f the Chinese embassy said it is very imprtant ____66____ (hld) cultural exchange exhibitins, ____67____ will help the Kyrgyz peple t better understand Chinese traditinal culture and flk custms, and als help strengthen mutual (相互的) ____68____ (understand) between the tw peples.
The exhibitin featured stne carving with a Spring and Autumn perid theme, wd carving with the theme “New Year’s Pictures,” as well ____69____ paper-cutting. The exhibitin was rganized by the Kaifeng Management Cmmittee f the Pilt Free Trade Zne f China (Henan), the Kyrgyzstan-China Friendship Assciatin and ther _____70_____ (rganizatin).
【答案】61. attended
62. actually
63. has develped
64. an 65. cultural
66. t hld
67. which 68. understanding
69. as 70. rganizatins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了吉尔吉斯斯坦举办了以“一带一路”倡议为主题的中国文化展览。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：周二，吉尔吉斯斯坦副总理埃迪尔·拜萨洛夫、中国驻吉尔吉斯斯坦大使馆临时代办李保杰、中吉两国教育和企业界代表出席了此次活动。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“On Tuesday”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填attended。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：它实际上对世界各地的政治和经济形势产生了巨大影响。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词had，应用副词actually，意为“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：李说，十年来，“一带一路”倡议从理念发展到行动，已成为国际合作的重要平台。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语“ver the past ten years”可知，此处描述动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语the BRI是单数，助动词应用has。故填has develped。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：李说，十年来，“一带一路”倡议从理念发展到行动，已成为国际合作的重要平台。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个重要平台”，应用不定冠词，且imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，应用。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：李指出，文化互动和交流是该倡议的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处修饰interactin and exchange，应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大使馆代表表示，举办文化交流展非常重要，这将有助于吉尔吉斯斯坦人民更好地了解中国传统文化和民俗，也有助于加强两国人民之间的相互了解。根据“it is very imprtant”可知，此处用固定句型It is imprtant t d sth.表示“做某事很重要”，空处应用hld的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填t hld。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国大使馆代表表示，举办文化交流展非常重要，这将有助于吉尔吉斯斯坦人民更好地了解中国传统文化和民俗，也有助于加强两国人民之间的相互了解。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词cultural exchange exhibitins作补充说明，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国大使馆代表表示，举办文化交流展非常重要，这将有助于吉尔吉斯斯坦人民更好地了解中国传统文化和民俗，也有助于加强两国人民之间的相互了解。分析句子可知，空处作strengthen的宾语，被mutual修饰，understand的名词形式understanding符合题意，意为“理解，了解”，是不可数名词。故填understanding。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：本次展览展出了以“拓传春秋”为主题的石刻艺术及以“年画”为主题的木刻和剪纸艺术作品。根据“as well”和“paper-cutting”可知，此处用固定短语as well as表示“以及，还有”，用于连接两个或更多的事物。故填as。
【70题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：本次展览由中国（河南）自由贸易试验区开封片区管委会、吉中友好协会等组织举办。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，空前有ther“其他的”，可数名词rganizatin应用复数形式。故填rganizatins。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tm.
Hw are yu ding! I am writing t invite yu visit the new museum in urs city with me this Sunday mrning. The museum, which pens last mnth, is said t be great and real wrth visiting. We will meet at 7 ’clck at a schl gate. Then we will take N. 7 bus and it will take the bus 45 minute t take us there. There are many valuable pictures, paintings and sculptures n display in the museum, shwed the lng and clrfully histry f ur city. I am sure we will learn a lt f mre abut the histry f ur city and have a gd time. If yu are free and interesting, please get ready ahead f time and jin me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1. 在visit前加t 2. urs→ur 3.pens→pened 4. real→really 5. a→the 6. minute→minutes 7. shwed→shwing 8. clrfully→clrful 9. 去掉f 10. interesting→interested
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。信中作者想邀请朋友这个星期天上午一起去参观本市新博物馆。
【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意：我写信是想邀请你这个星期天上午和我一起去参观我们市的新博物馆。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”是固定句式，带t不定式作宾补。故在visit前加t。
2.考查物主代词。句意：同上。作定语修饰名词city应用形容词性物主代词。故将urs改为ur。
3.考查时态。句意：这个博物馆上个月开放了，据说很棒，非常值得一看。根据时间状语last mnth可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将pens改为pened。
4.考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词wrth应用副词。故将real改为really。
5.考查冠词。句意：我们将于7点在校门口见面。名词短语schl gate为特指概念，特指谈话双方都知道的人或事物，应用定冠词限定。故将a改为the。
6.考查名词复数。句意：然后我们将乘坐7路公共汽车，它将带我们到那里需要45分钟的公共汽车。数词45后，可数名词应用复数。故将minute改为minutes。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆里展出了许多珍贵的图画、绘画和雕塑，展示了我们城市悠久多彩的历史。动词shw为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语。故将shwed改为shwing。
8.考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词histry应用形容词。故将clrfully改为clrful。
9.考查介词。句意：我相信我们会学到更多关于我们城市的历史，并有一个很好的时间。介词不能单独使用，必须和名词构成介词短语，a lt f后接名词。此处没有名词，故去掉f。
10. 考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别。句意：如果你有时间和兴趣，请提前准备好加入我。主语为yu，修饰人，应用ed结尾的形容词作表语，interested意为“感兴趣的”。故将interesting改为interested。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周将是你校一年一度的英语学科文化节(English Subject Culture Festival)，其中一项活动是英语话剧表演，请你写信邀请你校英语外教Lucy女士作为评委出席活动，内容包括：
1.活动的内容，时间和地点；
2.邀请Lucy女士作为评委；
3.希望能参加，美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua. Next week will see ur annual English Subject Culture Festival. This year we include English drama presentatin in the activity. I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
The presentatin is due t take place n Friday afternn in the schl hall frm tw t six. We will arrange fr a vlunteer t meet yu at the gate f the hall and shw yu the way. Yu are invited t be a judge f the presentatin and are suppsed t give pints as well as advice t the students’ perfrmances and English prnunciatin.
Sincerely hpe that yu can jin us. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生英语外教Lucy写信，邀请她作为评委出席活动。
详解】1.词汇积累
发生：take place→cme abut
展示：shw→display
建议：advice→suggestin
见证：see→witness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next week will see ur annual English Subject Culture Festival. This year we include English drama presentatin in the activity.
拓展句：Next week will see ur annual English Subject Culture Festival, in which we include English drama presentatin this year.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We will arrange fr a vlunteer t meet yu at the gate f the hall and shw yu the way.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]
Sincerely hpe that yu can jin us.（运用了that引导宾语从句）