广东省肇庆市德庆县香山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

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1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
考试时间为120分钟，满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flea market is an utdr market that sells ld r used gds at lw prices. Here are fur best nes in Eurpe.
Braderie de Lille--Lille, France
Dating back t the 12th century, Braderie de Lille is larger than any ther flea market in Eurpe at nearly 100 kilmeters f vendrs (摊贩) as far as the eye can see. This market is annually held n the first weekend f September, and apprximately 10, 000 exhibitrs sell items frm cheap articles t treasures.
EI Rastr Flea Market--Madrid, Spain
El Rastr Plea Market is a ppular market in Madrid, with a histry f ver 400 years. It is held every Suinday and public hliday during the year. Yu can find secnd-hand articles fr daily use, yet it can be difficult t find the perfect rare items.
Vrijmarkt Amsterdam--Amsterdam, Hlland
This flea market is actually a car bt sale rganized n King's Day. Since 1890, King's Day is a day f the year when the Dutch gvernment allws sales n the streets withut the payment f value-added tax. At the Vndel park, yu can see kids selling their cast-ff tys and bks. Mst f the time, these kids are handsmely paid by visitrs.
Arezz Flea Market—Arezz, Italy
This market has been ging n since 1968 and happens n the first Sunday f every mnth. If yu are lking fr a cllectin f antiques like ld furniture, ld-fashined telephnes, stained silverware, Rman cins and grandfather clcks, this is the perfect market t visit.
1. Which f the fllwing is the largest flea market?
A. Arezz Flea Market.B. Braderie de Lille.
C El Rastr Flea Market.D. Vrijmarkt Amsterdam.
2. Where can yu visit a flea market held mst ften a year?
A. In Madrid.B. In Lille.C. In Amsterdam.D. In Arezz.
3. Hw is Arezz Flea Market different frm the thers?
A. It was set up the earliest.B. Its vendrs sell antiques.
C. It appeals t children mst.D. Its stands deal in everyday items.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个跳蚤市场的有关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Braderie de Lille--Lille, France中的“Dating back t the 12th century, Braderie de Lille is larger than any ther flea market in Eurpe at nearly 100 kilmeters f vendrs (摊贩) as far as the eye can see.(Braderie de Lille的历史可以追溯到12世纪，它比欧洲任何一个跳蚤市场都要大，目之所及有近100公里的摊贩。)”可知，Braderie de Lille最大。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据EI Rastr Flea Market--Madrid, Spain部分“It is held every Suinday and public hliday during the year.(每年逢星期日及公众假期举行。)”可知，马德里的EI Rastr在一年中开放的次数是四个跳蚤市场中最频繁的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arezz Flea Market—Arezz, Italy中的“If yu are lking fr a cllectin f antiques like ld furniture, ld-fashined telephnes, stained silverware, Rman cins and grandfather clcks, this is the perfect market t visit.(如果你正在寻找古董，如旧家具，老式电话，染色银器，罗马硬币和祖父钟，这是一个值得一看的完美市场。)”可知，Arezz Flea Market与其他跳蚤市场不同在于这里的小贩卖古董。故选B。
B
After traveling nearly 10,000 kilmeters, a package frm Britain arrived at the memrial hall fr the Lisbn Maru incident n Dngi Island in Zhushan City, Zhejiang Prvince this mnth. Inside the package was a painting belnging t Graham Saxby, which was his gift t the fishermen n Dngii Island.
In Octber 1942, an armed Japanese carg ship, the Lisbn Maru, was trpeded (鱼雷击中) by the Americans ff the Zhushan islands in Zhejiang. The ship was transprting sme 1, 800 British prisners f war frm Hng Kng t Japan, amng whm was Saxby’s father. While the ship was sinking, the prisners were cnfined (监禁) in the hlds. As they tried t escape, many were sht by the Japanese. Lcal Chinese fishermen risked their lives during the shting and rescued as many prisners as they culd using their small bats. A ttal f 384 British prisners f war were rescued by the fishermen, fr which the British gvernment and peple were deeply grateful. A special screening f the dcumentary The Sinking f the Lisbn Maru was held in Lndn n August 15. Survivrs recalled the incident in the film.
After learning that Saxby was ging t gift the lcals a painting, Wu Xiafei, a painter n Dngji Island, returned his friendship with a painting. “My grandfather was ne f the fishermen wh tk part in the rescue, rwing a bat back and frth several times t rescue the British prisners f war,”Wu says. She finished her drawing, which shws the jy, unity and harmny f fishermen, in just three days.
T help bring the frgtten histrical event t light, Saxby is nw asking a prfessinal painter t create a wrk t shw the rescue scene, while anther painting related t the incident by Wu has been cmpleted and is ready fr exhibitin.
4. Wh is Graham Saxby?
A. A film directr.B. A sn f a prisner f war.
C. A British painter.D. A survivr n the ship.
5. What des the painting in the package prbably describe?
A. The fishermen’s rescue peratin.
B. The prisners f war being ill-treated n bard.
C. The prisners f war escaping a Japanese attack.
D. The ship’s damage caused by the trped.
6. Hw did Wu Xiafei respnd t Saxby’s gift?
A. She drew a picture in return.
B. She sent a letter f thanks t him.
C. She tld him her grandfather’s stry.
D. She shwed his picture t the fishermen.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Peace Takes Brave Men t Win It
B. A Precius Friendship t Cntinue
C. A Fresh Reminder t Avid a Friendly Fire
D. Painting frm the UK Hnrs Chinese Fishermen
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了英国人沙克斯比为致敬营救英国战俘的东极岛渔民，赠送一幅油画的始末。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ship was transprting sme 1, 800 British prisners f war frm Hng Kng t Japan, amng whm was Saxby’s father.(这艘船当时正把大约1800名英国战俘从香港运往日本，Saxby的父亲也在其中。)”可知，Graham Saxby是一名战俘的儿子。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While the ship was sinking, the prisners were cnfined in the hlds. As they tried t escape, many were sht by the Japanese. Lcal Chinese fishermen risked their lives during the shting and rescued as many prisners as they culd using their small bats.(船下沉时，囚犯被关在船舱里。当他们试图逃跑时，许多人被日本人射杀。当地的中国渔民冒着生命危险，用小船尽可能多地营救囚犯。)”和文章最后一段“T help bring the frgtten histrical event t light, Saxby is nw asking a prfessinal painter t create a wrk t shw the rescue scene,(为了让这个被遗忘的历史事件大白于世，萨克斯比现在正在请一位专业画家创作一幅作品来展示救援现场)”可知，货船下沉时，战俘们被监禁在船舱里，许多人在试图逃跑时被日军射杀，但舟山渔民拼死相救。且后文提到要邀请专家画一副营救画面的画，故它可能描述了战俘们脱离射杀的场面。故选C。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wu Xiafei, a painter n Dngji Island, returned his friendship with a painting.(东极岛画家吴晓飞也以画回赠了Saxby。)”可知，她画了一幅画作为回赠。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了英国人Saxby为致敬营救英国战俘的东极岛渔民，赠送一幅油画的始末。D项：Painting frm the UK Hnrs Chinese Fishermen（来自英国的绘画向中国渔民致敬）是最好的标题。故选D。
C
Ten years ag, envirnmental jurnalist Ben Gldfarb was n a reprting trip abut wildlife cnservatin. When he was shwn arund sme new animal crssing structures near, Missula, these new bridges and tunnels intrigued him. He was attracted by these beautiful human-built structures and inspired t write a bk. Crssings: Hw Rad Eclgy Is Shaping the Future f Our Planet has nw been published.
Thrugh expert interviews, in-depth research and cnvincing analysis, Gldfarh brings t life the deadly cnsequences ur 40 millin miles f radways have had and are having n the natural wrld and the creatures that inhabit it. A millin animals are killed by cars each day in the US alne. Rad salt pllutes lakes and rivers. And there's the barrier effect-the steady stream f traffic that prevents animals frm migrating（迁徙）all tgether and finding habitats. Gldfarb writes that nise pllutin is the mst wrrisme amng all the rad's eclgical disasters. Bth the engine nise and the tire nise greatly impact eclgical envirnment.
Figures n deaths and disruptins (扰乱) are disheartening, but Gldfarb vividly describes hw scientists are actively wrking n meaningful imprvements t help animals and rads better cexist, such as wildlife crssings, frm passages in Canada's Banff Natinal Park t the famus Liberty Canyn Overpass in Ls, Angeles. Anther example is that in India, they built a new highway thrugh a tiger reserve s that animals can cme and g underneath the lifted freeway. Of curse, that made the prject mre expensive, but it's eclgically the right thing t d.
Crssings is a truly imprtant and landmark bk n a subject whse full impacts cntinue t be disregarded r underestimated in cnsidering cnservatin effrts. The bk is a sympathetic, heart-warming guide t explring the issues f wildlife survival and ur wn.
8. What des the underlined wrd “intrigued” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cnfused.B. Blcked.C. Satisfied.D. Interested.
9. Which f the fllwing is Gldfarb's biggest cncern?
A. Rad salt.B. Radkill.
C. Vehicle nises.D. Endless traffic stream.
10. Why are the examples given in paragraph 3?
A. T bring shame n individual drivers.
B. T stress the effect f rads n wildlife.
C. T shw humans' effrt in animal prtectin.
D. T explain the necessity f creating wild reserves.
11. What des the authr think f Gldfarb's bk?
A. Vivid and tuching.
B. Pessimistic and sharp.
C. Objective and critical.
D. Abstract and humrus.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了《十字路口：道路生态如何塑造我们星球的未来》这本书的创作由来、主要内容及写作风格等。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“He was attracted by these beautiful human-built structures and inspired t write a bk. （他被这些人造建筑所吸引，并受启发写了一本书。）”这表明这些新建的桥梁和隧道引起了他的兴趣，由此可知划线词词义为“引起……兴趣”，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gldfarb writes that nise pllutin is the mst wrisme amng all the rad’s eclgical disasters. （戈德法布写道，噪音污染是所有道路生态灾难中最令人担忧。）”可知，戈德法布最大的担忧是车辆噪音。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第三段首句“Figures n deaths and disruptins (扰乱) are disheartening, but Gldfarb vividly describes hw scientists are actively wrking n meaningful imprvements t help animals and rads better cexist, such as wildlife crssings, frm passages in Canada's Banff Natinal Park t the famus Liberty Canyn Overpass in Ls, Angeles.（死亡和扰乱的数字令人沮丧，但戈德法布生动地描述了科学家如何积极致力于有意义的改进，以帮助动物和道路更好地共存，例如野生动物过境点，从加拿大班夫国家公园的通道到著名的自由峡谷立交桥洛杉矶。） ”是本段的主题句，其中的示例是对该句内容的支撑，即证明人类在动物保护方面付出的努力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thrugh expert interviews, in-depth research and cnvincing analysis, Gldfarh brings t life the deadly cnsequences ur 40 millin miles f radways have had and are having n the natural wrld and the creatures that inhabit it.（通过专家访谈、深入研究和令人信服的分析，戈德法布生动地展现了我们 4000 万英里的道路已经和正在对自然世界及其栖息的生物造成的致命后果。）”，以及第三段“but Gldfarb vividly describes hw scientists are actively wrking n meaningful imprvements t help animals and rads better cexis（戈德法布生动地描述了科学家如何积极致力于有意义的改进，以帮助动物和道路更好地共存）”和最后一段“The bk is a sympathetic, heart-warming guide t explring the issues f wildlife survival and ur wn.（这本书是一本充满同情心、温暖人心的指南，旨在探索野生动物的生存问题和我们自己的生存问题。）”可知，这本书具有生动，感人的特点。故选A。
D
A high schl teacher and his students have discvered that an asterid (小行星) hit by a NASA spacecraft, in a test run fr saving the Earth frm an impact, is behaving unexpectedly. The find culd have effects n future planetary defense missins.
The Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) is a prject designed t launch and crash a fridge-sized spacecraft int an asterid called Dimrphs, rbiting a larger asterid Didyms. The purpse f the exercise was t see hw significantly the previus path f Dimrphs culd be changed by the impact. Befre DART’s impact, it wuld take Dimrphs 11 hurs and 55 minutes t cmplete a lap arund Didyms. NASA was hping the DART crash culd change the cycle by abut 73 secnds, but bservatins made in the weeks fllwing the impact determined that the results were much mre significant, reducing Dimrphs’ rbital perid by sme 33 minutes.
But Califrnia high schl teacher Jnathan Swift and his students discvered that Dimrphs’ rbital perid was a full minute lnger than the time reprted by NASA last year. They used the schl’s bservatry t track Dimrphs and Didyms fr several mnths last fall. Swift presented his class’ findings at the American Astrnmical Sciety cnference in June. The DART team has since cnfirmed that Dimrphs did indeed cntinue slwing in its rbit up t a mnth after the impact.
Scientists aren’t sure exactly what is behind the slwdwn f Dimrphs. But recent bservatins f the asterid have revealed a vast field f large rcks were kicked up by the impact. It’s pssible that sme f the larger space rcks fell back nt Dimrphs within that first mnth, slwing its rbit further, DART team member Harrisn Agrusa said.
The DART team plans t release its wn reprt n the unexpected findings in the cming weeks. Hwever, cmplete answers may have t wait until 2026, when the Eurpean Space Ageney’s Hera spacecraft is scheduled t investigate the crash site up clsely.
12. What was the purpse f launching the NASA spacecraft?
A. T change Dimrphs’ rbital cycle.
B. T stp Dimrphs hitting the Earth.
C. T reduce Didyms’ path arund the sun.
D. T make Didyms mve in a bigger rbit.
13. Hw much did Swift and his students find the asterid’s rbital perid shrtened by?
A. 1 full minute.B. 2 minutes r s.
C. Nearly 33 minutes.D. Abut 34 minutes.
14. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 4?
A. Hw seriusly Dimrphs was damaged.
B. What happened t the rcks n Dimrphs.
C. Why Dimrphs slwed dwn fr a mnth.
D. What Dimrphs lked like after the impact.
15. What can be the Hera spacecraf’s task?
A. T crash int anther asterid nearby.
B. T measure the previus impact results.
C. T affect the mtin f the twin asterids.
D. T identify the asterids threatening the Earth.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位加州老师和他的学生们发现，一颗被航天器撞击的小行星的轨道周期与美国宇航局去年报告的时间不一致。这一发现引起了科学家的重视，但确切的结果要等到2026年另一艘航天器近距离调查后才能确定。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The purpse f the exercise was t see hw significantly the previus path f Dimrphs culd be changed by the impact.(这项试验的目的是为了观察撞击对双模磷先前的路径有多大的影响。)”和“NASA was hping the DART crash culd change the cycle by abut 73 secnds(美国国家航空航天局希望DART的坠毁能将这个周期改变约73秒)”可知，美国宇航局发射这艘航天器的目的是改变 Dimrphs的轨道周期。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“NASA was hping the DART crash culd change the cycle by abut 73 secnds, but bservatins made in the weeks fllwing the impact determined that the results were much mre significant, reducing Dimrphs’ rbital perid by sme 33 minutes.( 美国国家航空航天局希望DART撞击能使周期改变约73秒，但撞击后几周的观察结果表明，结果要重要得多，使Dimrphs的轨道周期缩短了约33分钟。)”和文章第三段“But Califrnia high schl teacher Jnathan Swift and his students discvered that Dimrphs’ rbital perid was a full minute lnger than the time reprted by NASA last year.( 但加州高中老师乔纳森·斯威夫特和他的学生们发现，Dimrphs的轨道周期比美国宇航局去年报告的时间长了整整一分钟。)”可知，斯威夫特和他的学生们发现，Dimr-phs的轨道周期比美国宇航局报告的时间(约钟)长了整整一分钟，即缩短了约34分钟。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Scientists aren’t sure exactly what is behind the slwdwn f Dimrphs. But recent bservatins f the asterid have revealed a vast field f large rcks were kicked up by the impact. It’s pssible that sme f the larger space rcks fell back nt Dimrphs within that first mnth, slwing its rbit further, DART team member Harrisn Agrusa said.(科学家们还不确定是什么原因导致了Dimrphs的轨道速度的减缓。但最近对这颗小行星的观察显示，一大片巨大的岩石被撞击踢起。DART团队成员哈里森·阿格鲁萨说，有可能是一些较大的太空岩石在第一个月内落回了Dimrphs，进一步减慢了它的轨道。)”可知，撞击掀起的巨石回落到 Dimrphs后，使其轨道速度减缓了一个月之久，由此可知，Dimrphs的轨道速度减缓了一个月的原因。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The DART team plans t release its wn reprt n the unexpected findings in the cming weeks. Hwever, cmplete answers may have t wait until 2026, when the Eurpean Space Ageney’s Hera spacecraft is scheduled t investigate the crash site up clsely.( DART小组计划在未来几周内就这一意外发现发布自己的报告。然而，完整的答案可能要等到2026年，届时欧洲航天局的赫拉号宇宙飞船将对撞击地点进行近距离调查。)”可知，最后一段提到，完整的答案可能要等到2026年欧洲航天局的赫拉号航天器对撞击点进行近距离调查后才能得知。这表明赫拉号航天器的任务是测量先前撞击的结果。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a gd c-wrker cntributes t a psitive wrk culture and strng relatinships with yur clleagues. ____16____ This is especially true when yu’re starting a new jb. Here are several tips fr being a gd c-wrker.
Treat peple warmly
Start the day right by saying hell t everyne yu cme acrss at the ffice. It’s a little gesture that can make a difference in the mds f thers and the ffice atmsphere as a whle.____17____Ask smene hw their family is and what they did last night. Taking an interest in c-wrkers makes them feel valued even if yur cnversatin is small.
Be cnsiderate
____18____Wash yur cups, tableware and plates. Dn’t leave a mess behind. Turn dwn yur phne s as nt t interrupt yur c-wrkers. If smene’s ut f the ffice, ffer t lighten their wrklad s they dn’t encunter a muntain f tasks upn their return.
Be psitive
Maintain a psitive attitude, even during difficult times. Fcus n slutins rather than prblems, and celebrate successes with yur clleagues.____19____
Welcme new ideas
Welcme new ideas, especially ideas that are utside f the bx. Smetimes, we get caught up in particular rutines that we are cmfrtable with. It’s always a gd idea t change things up and hear what thers say. ____20____Often, new ideas can prmte innvatin, creativity, and cperatin amng the team. Be sure t welcme these new ideas in a space where everyne feels cmfrtable t share their thughts, pinins, and visins.
A. Small talk is f great imprtance t.
B. Share yur ideas with yur c-wrkers.
C Dn’t be cnsistently late fr wrk r meetings.
D. Otherwise, we’ll cntinue t d the same things in a rigid (死板的) way.
E. The strnger the relatinships, the better yur prductivity will be.
F. This helps t inspire thers t be mre enthusiastic abut their wrk.
G. Try yur best t create a gd learning pprtunity fr all parties invlved,
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章就如何成为好同事给出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Being a gd c-wrker cntributes t a psitive wrk culture and strng relatinships with yur clleagues.(成为一个好同事有助于建立积极的工作文化，并与同事建立牢固的关系)”讲做一个好同事带来的益处，E项“The strnger the relatinships, the better yur prductivity will be.(这种关系越牢固，你的工作效率就会越高)”承接上文，进一步说明做一个好同事带来的好处，同时与下文“This is especially true when yu’re starting a new jb.(当你开始一份新工作时尤其如此)”中“This is especially true”相照应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文“Ask smene hw their family is and what they did last night.(问问别人他们的家人怎么样，他们昨晚做了什么)”是闲聊的内容，是对A项“Small talk is f great imprtance t.(闲聊也很重要)”观点的进一步阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“Wash yur cups, tableware and plates. Dn’t leave a mess behind. Turn dwn yur phne s as nt t interrupt yur c-wrkers.(清洗杯子、餐具和盘子。不要留下一团乱。关掉你的手机，以免打扰你的同事)”用祈使句列举了一系列“为别人着想”的行为，与C项“Dn’t be cnsistently late fr wrk r meetings.(不要总是上班或开会迟到)”是并列关系，都是对主题句“Be cnsiderate(为别人着想)”的阐述。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Maintain a psitive attitude, even during difficult times. Fcus n slutins rather than prblems, and celebrate successes with yur clleagues.(即使在困难时期，也要保持积极的态度。关注解决方案而不是问题，和同事一起庆祝成功)”提出任何时候都要保持积极态度，F项“This helps t inspire thers t be mre enthusiastic abut their wrk.(这有助于激励其他人对他们的工作更有热情)”说明这样做的好处：积极的态度能激励其他人对工作的热情，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Welcme new ideas, especially ideas that are utside f the bx. Smetimes, we get caught up in particular rutines that we are cmfrtable with. It’s always a gd idea t change things up and hear what thers say. (欢迎新想法，尤其是那些跳出框框的想法。有时候，我们会陷入自己习以为常的特定套路中。改变一下，听听别人怎么说总是一个好主意)”给出建议，提出要跳出思维定式，要欢迎新想法，要听听别人怎么说，D项“Otherwise, we’ll cntinue t d the same things in a rigid (死板的) way.(否则，我们将继续以僵化的方式做同样的事情)”通过假设，说明不这样做可能产生的问题，句中“a rigid (死板的) way”与上文“we get caught up in particular rutines”相照应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family f six is happy t be back hme in Quebec after spending a year traveling the glbe. Edith Lemay and Sebastien Pelletier rganized this ____21____ t give their kids as many visual memries as pssible—memries they can ____22____ lng after lsing their eyesight.
The Canadian cuple ____23____ their first brn daughter Mia, nw 11, had visin prblems when she was just three years ld. After years f ____24____with specialists, the parents were tld Mia suffered frm retinitis pigmentsa (视网膜色素变性), a ____25____ cnditin that causes visin lss ver time. ____26____, tw f their sns were sn diagnsed (诊断)with the same incurable disrder. One specialist recmmended Lemay help her kids create unfrgettable ____27____ memries. That was when the cuple had the ____28____ t shw their kids the wrld.
The family set ut in March 2022, ____29____ Africa frm Namibia t Tanzania and turing sme Asian cuntries. Aside frm ____30____ beautiful sights, the parents als patiently taught their kids hw t ____31____ t new situatins, wishing them t be strng despite the ____32____ that may cme later in their lives.
When things dn't g as ____33____, many peple tell themselves they are brn unlucky enugh t ____34____ taking respnsibility t make changes in life. Yet this cuple and their children have been facing life ahead ____35____. With such a psitive state f mind, yu can vercme anything.
21.
A. prgramB. jurneyC. campaignD. explratin
22.
A. remveB. restreC. fillD. treasure
23.
A. nticedB. cnfirmedC. regrettedD. cncluded
24.
A. negtiatinB. familiarityC. cmbinatinD. cnsultatin
25.
A. cmmnB. seasnalC. rareD. mental
26.
A. As a resultB. Mre imprtantlyC. In a senseD. Wrse still
27.
A. shrtB. superC. visualD. early
28.
A. ideaB. ruleC. taskD. excuse
29.
A. enteringB. crssingC. circlingD. appraching
30.
A. marking utB. lking back nC. taking inD. watching ut fr
31.
A. adaptB. referC. respndD. agree
32.
A. faultsB. challengesC. cnflictsD. chices
33.
A. discveredB. prmisedC. expectedD. mentined
34.
A. preferB. advcateC. acknwledgeD. escape
35.
A. fearlesslyB. mdestlyC. gratefullyD. hnestly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作为最终会失明的的三个孩子的父母，为了给孩子们灌输“视觉记忆”，他们带孩子们进行了长期旅行。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edith Lemay和Sebastien Pelletier组织这次旅行是为了给他们的孩子尽可能多的视觉记忆——这些记忆是他们在失去视力后很长一段时间都会珍惜的。A. prgram程序；B. jurney旅程；C. campaign运动；D. explratin勘探。由上文“spending a year traveling the glbe”可知，这里指Edith Lemay和Sebastien Pelletier组织了一场“旅程”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edith Lemay和Sebastien Pelletier组织这次旅行是为了给他们的孩子尽可能多的视觉记忆——这些记忆是他们在失去视力后很长一段时间都会珍惜的。A. remve移除；B. restre恢复；C. fill填充；D. treasure珍惜。由下文“Lemay help her kids create unfrgettable 7 memries”可知，这里指让孩子们会失明后“珍惜”的记忆。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对加拿大夫妇注意到他们的第一个女儿Mia，现在11岁，在她三岁的时候就有视力问题。A. nticed注意到；B. cnfirmed确认；C. regretted后悔；D. cncluded得出结论。由下文“had visin prblems”以及语境可知，这里指加拿大夫妇很小就“注意到”第一个女儿Mia的视觉问题。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的专家咨询，父母被告知Mia患有视网膜色素变性，这是一种罕见的疾病，会随着时间的推移导致视力下降。A. negtiatin谈判；B. familiarity熟悉度；C. cmbinatin结合；D. cnsultatin咨询。由下文“with specialists”以及语境可知，这里指这对父母就孩子问题“咨询”专家。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的专家咨询，父母被告知Mia患有视网膜色素变性，这是一种罕见的疾病，会随着时间的推移导致视力下降。A. cmmn普通的；B. seasnal季节性的；C. rare稀有的，罕见的；D. mental精神的。由上文“suffered frm retinitis pigmentsa”以及常识可知，这是一种“罕见的”情况。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他们的两个儿子很快被诊断出患有同样的不治之症。A. As a result结果；B. Mre imprtantly更重要的是；C. In a sense在某种意义上；D. Wrse still更糟糕的是。由下文“tw f their sns were sn diagnsed (诊断) with the same incurable disrder”可知，“情况更糟糕的是”，Edith Lemay和Sebastien Pelletier的三个孩子都得了这病。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位专家建议Lemay帮助她的孩子创造难忘的视觉记忆。A. shrt短的；B. super超级的；C. visual视觉的；D. early早期的。由上文“causes visin lss ver time”可知，这里指给孩子们创造“视觉的”记忆。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，这对夫妇萌生了向孩子们展示世界的想法。A. idea想法；B. rule规则；C. task任务；D. excuse借口。由上文“One specialist recmmended Lemay help her kids create unfrgettable 7 memries”可知，这里指专家的建议让夫妇有了旅行的“想法”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人于2022年3月出发，从纳米比亚穿越非洲前往坦桑尼亚，并在一些亚洲国家旅行。A. entering进入；B. crssing穿过；C. circling环绕；D. appraching走进。由下文“turing sme Asian cuntries”可知，这里指这家人“穿过”非洲，然后去亚洲旅行。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：除了欣赏美丽的风景，父母还耐心地教孩子如何适应新的环境，希望他们在以后的生活中遇到挑战时保持坚强。A. marking ut标出；B. lking back n回顾；C. taking in摄入，欣赏；D. watching ut fr注意。由下文“beautiful sights”以及语境可知，这里指“欣赏”美丽的风景。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了欣赏美丽的风景，父母还耐心地教孩子如何适应新的环境，希望他们在以后的生活中遇到挑战时保持坚强。A. adapt适应；B. refer参考；C. respnd回答；D. agree同意。由下文“t new situatins”已经语境可知，这里指教孩子“适应”以后变盲的新环境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了欣赏美丽的风景，父母还耐心地教孩子如何适应新的环境，希望他们在以后的生活中遇到挑战时保持坚强。A. faults故障；B. challenges挑战；C. cnflicts冲突；D. chices选择。由上文“causes visin lss ver time”可知，这里指父母教孩子们积极面对变盲后的“挑战”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当事情没有如预期的那样发展时，许多人告诉自己，他们生来就很不幸，无法逃避改变生活的责任。A. discvered发现；B. prmised承诺；C. expected期待，预期；D. mentined提到。由下文“many peple tell themselves they are brn unlucky”可知，这里指当事情没有如“预期”的那样发展。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当事情没有如预期的那样发展时，许多人告诉自己，他们生来就很不幸，无法逃避改变生活的责任。A. prefer更喜欢；B. advcate倡导；C. acknwledge承认；D. escape逃跑，逃避。由上文“many peple tell themselves they are brn unlucky”可知，这里指人们认为自己不幸运，从而“逃避”责任。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇和他们的孩子一直无所畏惧地面对未来的生活。A.fearlessly无所畏惧地；B. mdestly适度地；C. gratefully感激地；D. hnestly诚实地。由上文“facing life ahead ” 以及语境可知，这里指这对夫妇和他们的孩子“无所畏惧地”面对挑战。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese ffshre wind pwer farm, lcated abut 35 kilmeters ffshre frm Pingtan f Fujian Prvince, has been ____36____ (entire) cnnected t the natinal grid (电网) and started generating electricity in September this year. The wind farm ____37____ (perate) by China Three Crges Crpratin (CTG), cnsists ____38____ 11 ffshre wind turbine units (涡轮机组).
Amng the 11 ffshre wind turbine units is the wrld’s largest 16-megawatt ffshre wind turbine unit, which ____39____ (g) int peratin in July. The pwer capacity f the wind farm ttals 111 megawatts. It will generate arund 360 millin kilwatt-hurs f electricity annually, equal t that generated by burning 103, 800 tns f standard cal, ____40____ (lead) t a reductin in carbn dixide emissins (排放) by abut 283, 800 tns annually.
____41____ (select) the prper site fr ffshre wind turbines, the CTG’s wind resurces evaluatin team has built an ffshre wind resurce database with high spacial-tempral reslutin and lng time series, ____42____ can be used t cnduct cmprehensive analysis f wind energy resurces at any lcatin in China’s sea area. The system can als analyze the real-time features f wind resurces frm multiple ____43____ (dimensin), and estimate the pwer generatin.
The 16-megawatt ffshre wind turbine means that China has made ____44____ majr breakthrugh in the cre technlgy f the ffshre wind pwer industrial chain, and bviusly it will _____45_____ (far) prmte the develpment f the cuntry's ffshre wind pwer industry.
【答案】36. entirely
37. perated
38. f 39. went
40. leading
41. T select
42. which 43. dimensins
44. a 45. further
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建平潭海上风电场的有关信息，它是全球单机容量最大的海上风电场。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：位于福建省平潭海岸约35公里处的中国海上风力发电场已完全连接到国家电网，并于今年9月开始发电。空格处位于动词前，修饰动词，因此需要用副词。entire的副词为entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该风电场由中国三峡集团公司运营，由11台海上风力发电机组组成。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词perate与逻辑主语The wind farm之间为动宾关系，所以需要用过去分词作后置定语。故填perated。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：该风电场由中国三峡集团公司运营，由11台海上风力发电机组组成。cnsist f 是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。此处指的是“由11台海上风力发电机组组成”。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：在11个海上风力发电机组中，世界上最大的16兆瓦海上风力发电机组于7月投入运行。分析句子结构可知，空格粗需要填入定语从句的谓语动词；根据第一段“started generating electricity in September this year”和本句“in July”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示这个世界上最大的16兆瓦的海上风力发电机组在7月份投入运行。故填went。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：风力发电场的总发电能力为111兆瓦。年发电量约3.6亿千瓦时，相当于燃烧10.38万吨标准煤的发电量，每年可减少二氧化碳排放约28.8万吨。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以需要填入现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了选择合适的海上风力发电机场地，CTG风资源评估小组建立了一个高时空分辨率、长时间序列的海上风资源数据库，可用于对中国海域任何地点的风能资源进行综合分析。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，建立海上风资源数据库是为了选择合适的海上风力涡轮发电场地，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填T select。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了选择合适的海上风力发电机场地，CTG风资源评估小组建立了一个高时空分辨率、长时间序列的海上风资源数据库，可用于对中国海域任何地点的风能资源进行综合分析。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，先行词为an ffshre wind resurce database，所以用which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：该系统还可以从多个维度分析风力资源的实时特征，并对发电量进行估算。dimensin是可数名词，在此意为“方面”；根据“multiple”可知，应使用复数。故填dimensins。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：16兆瓦海上风电机组意味着中国海上风电产业链核心技术取得重大突破，显然将进一步推动我国海上风电产业的发展。breakthrugh为可数名词，此处指的是一个重大的突破，所以需要填入不定冠词，此处majr首字母发音为辅音。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：16兆瓦海上风电机组意味着中国海上风电产业链核心技术取得重大突破，显然将进一步推动我国海上风电产业的发展。此处表示将进一步推动我国海上风电产业的发展，所以需要用副词further意为“进一步地”修饰动词prmte。故填further。
第四部分 第一节 （满分15分）
46. 针对当前有人喜欢看书、有人则喜欢听书的情况，你班以“Is Reading a Bk Better than Listening tlt?”为题进行了一次讨论，请你据此写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.大家的看法及理由；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is Reading a Bk Better than Listening t It?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Is Reading a Bk Better than Listening t It?
Recently, ur class have had a discussin n whether reading a bk is better than listening t it.
Sme students cnsider it better t read a bk. It helps them better digest the infrmatin in it and mre easily turn the pages back and frth t review pints. Hwever thers disagree. They think listening t bks is mre cnvenient, as they can d it anytime and anywhere. Mrever, they can d ther stuff while listening.
Persnally, bth methds have strengths and weaknesses. As students, we shuld read the bks related t ur lessns and listen t ther bks fr relaxatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。针对当前有人喜欢看书、有人则喜欢听书的情况，你班以“Is Reading a Bk Better than Listening tlt?”为题进行了一次讨论，要求考生据此写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：pint→view
方便的：cnvenient→handy
另外：mrever→furthermre
活动：stuff→activity
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sme students cnsider it better t read a bk.
拓展句：Sme students believe that it is better t read a bk.
【点睛】[高级句型1]Recently, ur class have had a discussin n whether reading a bk is better than listening t it.(whether引导的宾语从句)
[高级句型2]They think listening t bks is mre cnvenient, as they can d it anytime and anywhere.(as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the afternn sun bathed the lcal beach with its warm, glden rays, fur-year-ld William sat n the beach with a mix f expectatin and cnfusin. His dad, Steven, sat by his side. They were waiting fr William’s friends t arrive and celebrate his lng-awaited birthday party. William’s wide eyes, filled with hpe and happiness, stared at the shreline, lking fr familiar faces.
He kept asking his dad where everyne was, and Steven just tld him “they’re cming sn, ”trying t ease his sn’s grwing impatience. But the lnger they waited, the mre hpeless William became. He was extremely disappinted when the tw invited families called and said they culdn’t make it t the celebratin because f unexpected situatins.
Steven watched his sn, wh had been eagerly expecting his special day fr what seemed like ages. This year, William had been mre aware than ever f his upcming birthday, asking thrughut the mnth when his birthday was, eagerly expecting a gd time.
Feeling a sense f guilt fr his sn’s disappintment, Steven decided t turn t scial media fr help. He psted a lvely picture f him and William n the beach. Their faces were filled with a mix f hpe and disappintment. The sincere wrds with the picture read, “William wuld lve sme friends t play with n the beach. T celebrate his furth birthday, he has Ht Wheels, sand tys, dinsaurs, and we have sme snacks and drinks. Any and all welcme. ”
William’s wish fr cmpaninship prduced a strng respnse frm the lcal peple. They flded the pst with messages f supprt, birthday wishes, and ffers t jin the celebratin. They were determined t make William’s day special.
“Ging there. See yu sn, ”ne warm-hearted lcal cmmented n the pst, prmising t bring her family alng. The message arused the same feeling frm many thers, wh were quick t fllw suit.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, the beach was filled with scenes f jy.
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After hurs f laughter and games, the sun began t set.
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【答案】
Sn the beach was full f happy scenes. Many families came t celebrate William’s birthday. William’s face was beaming with happiness. In the warm sunshine, the children built a beautiful castle with him n the beach, swam in the sea, and surfed in the sea. It was n wnder that they had a great time. Finally, William’s father brught a big cake. In the singing f Happy Birthday t Yu, William made a gd wish n the cake and then everyne shared the cake happily.
After hurs f laughter and games, the sun began t set. Althugh they didn’t nt want t leave, they still had t g hme ne by ne. Only William and Dad were left n the beach. William gave his dad a big hug, kissed him and said, “Dad, this is the best birthday. Thank yu.” Under the beautiful sunset, bth father and sn were filled with a feeling f happiness. At last, with the sng f many birds, William and his father went hme,extremely happily.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。今天是四岁的威廉的生日，当得知两个被邀请的家庭打电话来，说他们因为意外情况不能来参加庆祝活动时，他非常失望。史蒂文对儿子的失望感到内疚，他决定向社交媒体寻求帮助。他上传了一张他和威廉在海滩上的可爱照片，并邀请大家来和儿子一起庆祝。很多人在帖子里留言表示愿意加入庆祝活动。大家和威廉度过了快乐的一天。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“很快，海滩上充满了欢乐的景象。”可知，第一段可以描写大家陪伴威廉过生日的情况。
②由第二段句首内容“在几个小时的欢笑和游戏之后，太阳开始下山了。”可知，太阳下山时大家离开，威廉和父亲的动作。
2.续写线索：大家到来—共同玩耍—吃蛋糕—太阳开始下山—大家离开—感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①庆祝：celebrate/ bserve
②建造：build/ cnstruct
③离开：leave/ departure
情绪类
①高兴的：happiness/ jy
②玩得很开心：have a great time/ have a lt f fun
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was n wnder that they had a great time.( 运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】Althugh they didn’t nt want t leave, they still had t g hme ne by ne. ( 运用了Althugh引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型3】 Only William and Dad were left n the beach. (运用了一般过去时的被动语态)