2024年江西省萍乡市安源区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江西省萍乡市安源区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江西省萍乡市安源区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江西省萍乡市安源区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
2. What is Sarah ging t d?
A. Sweep the flr. B. Fld the clthes. C. Take ut the rubbish.
3. Hw did Thmas like the party?
A. Great. B. Bring. C. Nisy.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. N passing. B. N talking. C. N parking.
5. Hw is the weather?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What did Tingting help her grandmther d?
A. Water the flwers. B. D sme husewrk. C. Pick the bananas.
7. Hw ften des Tingting visit his grandparents?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What will they prbably buy fr the man’s sister?
A. Mdel planes. B. CDs. C. Bks.
9. Where is Bb’s huse?
A. On Guangming Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Lng Street.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。
10. Hw lng have Bb and Lingling nt seen each ther?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
11. What is Lingling’s pinin?
A. Health is mre imprtant.
B. Preparing fr exams is mre imprtant.
C. Learning t relax is mre imprtant.
12. What will Bb prbably d tnight?
A Watch a film. B. Prepare fr the exam. C. Have a talk with his mm.
请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a pst ffice.
14. Which flr des the man chse?
A. The seventh flr. B. The furth flr. C. The third flr.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $ 80. B. $ 160. C. $ 180.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Li Ping is happy t hear that Jack is cming t her ________ t learn kung fu.
17. Li Ping started t learn kung fu when she was ________ years ld.
18. Li Ping will ________ in tw weeks fr the summer vacatin.
19. Li Ping asks Jack t call r email her when he hears the ________.
20. Li Ping will g t the airprt ________ t meet Jack.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1. ______ it is nly a rad with a few cherry trees, it’s crwded with turists wh cme here in April.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这只是一条有几棵樱桃树的路，但四月份来这里的游客很多。
考查连词词义辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Once一旦；Althugh虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2. Kate _________ a lt abut Chinese paper cutting since she came t China.
A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从凯特来到中国后，她学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。
考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般过去时态中；has learned是现在完成时态；will learn一般将来时。根据“since she came t China.”可知，主句应用现在完成时态，谓语部分应是have/has dne结构，因主语Bill是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。
3. —Paul plays the vilin really wnderfully!
—Of curse. He is ________ than any ther student in his class.
A. talentedB. mre talentedC. the mre talentedD. the mst talented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗的小提琴演奏得非常棒！——当然。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre talented，此处不表示特指，不用冠词。故选B。
4. —Shenzhu VII astrnaut crew ________ cmpleted the secnd extravehicular activity (出舱活动) n March 2,2024.
—Ww, it means they have made prgress again.
A. successfullyB. hardlyC. carelesslyD. happily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——3月22日，神舟七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。——哇，这意味着他们又进步了。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；happily开心地。根据“cmpleted the secnd extravehicular activity (出舱活动) n March 2,2024.”以及“it means they have made prgress again.”可知是成功完成第二次出舱活动。故选A。
5. — What places f interest are there in Chengdu?
— Jinli can be a gd chice. Enjying typical Sichuan fd there is a wnderful ________.
A. mvementB. experienceC. researchD. happiness
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——成都有哪些名胜古迹？——锦里是个不错的选择。品尝典型的川菜是一种美妙的体验。
考查名词辨析。mvement运动；experience体验；research研究；happiness快乐。根据“Enjying typical Sichuan fd there is a wnderful”可知，吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的“体验”。故选B。
6. —Why didn’t yu cme t the party last night?
—I dn’t like staying with thers. I ________ reading alne instead.
A. preferB. enjyedC. suggestD. dislike
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没来参加派对？——我不喜欢和其他人待在一起。我宁愿一个人读书。
考查代词辨析。prefer更喜欢；enjyed喜欢；suggest建议；dislike不喜欢。根据“dn’t”可知，此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B选项。根据“I dn’t like staying with thers”及“reading alne instead”可知，与跟其他人待在一起相比，更喜欢独自看书，故选A。
7. —What a cmfrtable plane it is!
—It’s C919. It ________ in China.
A. will makeB. makesC. is makingD. is made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一架多么舒适的飞机！——这是C919。它是中国制造的。
考查时态和语态。此处it指代C919，和谓语make之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be dne。故选D。
8. Justin can’t help me t mve the pian because he ________ English nline.
A. is studyingB. studiedC. will studyD. studies
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贾斯汀帮不了我搬钢琴，因为他正在网上学习英语。
考查动词时态。根据“Justin can’t help me t mve the pian”可知，此处是正在网上学习，不能帮忙，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，主语是he，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study“学习”，是动词，现在分词是studying。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chang An is China’s animated (动画的) mvie. And the mvie was named after the ancient name fr Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince.
The city had been the capital f the Tang Dynasty (朝代) ____9____ ver 280 years. Thrugh this mvie, Tang pems, a(n) ____10____ traditinal culture f China, made the wrld knw mre abut “the universe f Chinese pems”.
Many parents tk their children t watch the mvie at the cinemas s that they culd ____11____ these literary masterpieces (文学经典). Many children even wanted t read the pems alngside the pets n screen ____12____ they watched the mvie. The ____13____ between the pet Li Bai and his friend Ga Shi als caught many peple’s eye ____14____. Besides, the mvie ffered peple a chance t knw ____15____ happened in the Tang Dynasty. It is ften seen as a glden ____16____ in Chinese histry because f its ecnmic (经济的) and cultural develpment.
And it ____17____ 48 Tang pems in the mvie. Peple culd see the panrama (全景) f the mst excellent pets f that time ____18____ their dreams. There is n ____19____ that the mvie was a great wrk shwing the excellent Chinese culture t the wrld.
In China, we usually regard pets and their wrks as ____20____. These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty ____21____ als peple’s understanding f the wrld.
And it is ____22____ fr peple t feel the pets’ minds better thrugh their pems. This is the reasn ____23____ s many peple wanted t watch the mvie and lved the mvie.
9. A. inB. frC. withD. frm
10. A. cmmnB. difficultC. excellentD. simple
11. A. ask frB. cut utC. take dwnD. learn abut
12. A. whenB. because C. befreD. if
13. A. dreamB. friendshipC. tradeD. expressin
14. A. quietlyB. plitelyC. deeplyD. seriusly
15. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. what
16. A. seasnB. ageC. mnthD. day
17. A. fllwedB. sentC. returnedD. shwed
18. A. besideB. alsC. as well asD. as lng as
19. A. dubtB. attentinC. traditinD. prcess
20. A. mdelsB. treasuresC. prmisesD. suggestins
21. A. andB. rC. withD. but
22. A. helpfulB. terribleC. braveD. ppular
23. A. whenB. hwC. whyD. where
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安三万里》的故事情节以及它深受人们喜欢的原因。
【9题详解】
句意：这座城市作为唐朝的首都已有280多年的历史。
in在……里面；fr达，计；with具有；frm从。根据“ver 280 years.”可知，这里是一段时间，用介词fr。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：通过这部电影，唐诗这一中国优秀的传统文化，让世界更加了解“中国诗歌的宇宙”。
cmmn普通的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；simple简单的。根据“traditinal culture f China”可知，这里指优秀的中国传统文化。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：许多家长带着孩子去电影院看电影，以便他们能够了解这些文学经典。
ask fr请求；cut ut切断；take dwn取下；learn abut了解。根据“these literary masterpieces (文学经典).”可知，这里是了解这些文学名著。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：许多孩子甚至想在看电影的时候和屏幕上的诗人一起读这些诗。
when当……时；because因为；befre在……之前；if如果。根据“Many children even wanted t read the pems alngside the pets n watched the mvie.”可知，前后句两个动作几乎同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：诗人李白与他的朋友高适之间的友谊也深深吸引了众人的目光。
dream梦想；friendship友谊；trade贸易；expressin表达。根据“the pet Li Bai and his friend Ga Shi”可知，朋友之间的是友谊。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：诗人李白与他的朋友高适之间的友谊也深深吸引了众人的目光。
quietly悄悄地；plitely礼貌地；deeply深深地；seriusly严肃地。根据“caught many peple’s eye”可知，这里是深深地吸引了众人的目光。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：此外，这部电影为人们提供了了解唐朝历史的机会。
where哪里；when何时；hw如何；what什么。根据“ in the Tang Dynasty”可知，从句中缺的是主语，应是发生了什么。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：因为它在经济和文化方面的发展，唐朝常常被视为中国历史上的一个黄金时代。
seasn季节；age（历史上的）时代；mnth月；day天。根据“a Chinese histry”可知，这里指中国历史上的黄金时代。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：电影中展示了48首唐诗。
fllwed跟随；sent发送；returned返回；shwed展示。根据“ Tang pems in the mvie.”可知，这里是影片还展示了48首唐诗。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：人们可以看到当时最优秀诗人们的全景以及他们的梦想。
beside在旁边；als而且；as well as以及；as lng as只要。根据“Peple culd see the panrama (全景) f the mst excellent pets f that time…their dreams.”可知，这里是人们可以看到当时最优秀的诗人的全景以及他们的梦想。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，这部电影是一部向世界展示中华优秀文化的伟大作品。
dubt怀疑；attentin注意力；traditin传统；prcess进程。there is n dubt that...“毫无疑问……”，为固定句式。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在中国，我们通常把诗人和他们的作品视为珍宝。
mdels模型；treasures珍宝；prmises承诺；suggestins建议。根据“In China, we usually regard pets and their wrks as….”可知，这里是把诗人和他们的作品视为珍宝。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这些诗不仅描述了一个朝代的历史变迁，而且描述了人们对世界的理解。
and和；r或者；with具有；but但是。nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”，为固定用法。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：通过他们的诗歌，人们可以更好地感受到诗人们的内心世界。
helpful有帮助的；terrible可怕的；brave勇敢的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“t feel the pets’ minds better thrugh their pems.”可知，诗歌对人们感受诗人们的内心世界是有帮助的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这就是这么多人想看这部电影并喜欢这部电影的原因。
when什么时候；hw怎样；why为什么；where哪里。分析句子可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，其为原因名词，且该空在从句中作状语，应用why引导该从句。故选C。
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
As we all knw, Start f Winter is the 19th slar term (节气) f the year. It ____24____ n Nv 8 and ends n Nv 21 in 2023. There are many things abut Start f Winter. Let’s take a lk at fur f them.
◆Beginning f winter r nt
In ____25____ times, the Chinese peple tk the Start f Winter t be the beginning f the winter. ____26____, the Start f Winter is nt the beginning f winter. The climate every year is different, s the beginning f winter culd be ____27____ different.
◆Eating dumplings
Dumplings were ____28____ by Zhang Zhngjing, a famus medical expert, t prtect peple frm getting frstbite (冻伤) in their ears arund Start f Winter. Tday there is still a ____29____ that ges “Eat ____30____ n Start f Winter Day r yur ears will be frstbitten”.
◆Eating wgua in Tianjin
Wgua is a very ____31____ vegetable in Nrth China. In Tianjin, n the first day f Start f Winter, peple eat dumplings filled ____32____ wgua.
◆Eating tuanzi in Wuxi
On the first day f Start f Winter, peple in Wuxi have a custm f eating tuanzi. ____33____ is a kind f traditinal Chinese fd made with ____34____. It is very delicius.
【答案】24. begins
25. ancient
26. Hwever
27. quite 28. invented
29. saying 30. dumplings
31. cmmn 32. with
33. It 34. rice
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国的一个重要节气立冬。
【24题详解】
句意：它在2023年11月8日开始，11月21日结束。根据“n Nv 8 and ends n Nv 21 in 2023”可知是11月8号开始，begin“开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填begins。
【25题详解】
句意：在古代，中国人把立冬作为冬天的开始。根据“”可知是在古时候，修饰名词用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，立冬并不是冬天的开始。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever连接。故填Hwever。
【27题详解】
句意：所以冬天的开始可能会大不相同。根据“different”可知此处用副词quite“相当”修饰形容词。故填quite。
【28题详解】
句意：饺子是由著名医学专家张仲景在立冬前后发明的，用来保护人们的耳朵不被冻伤。根据“Dumplings Zhang Zhngjing”可知饺子是张仲景发明的，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。
【29题详解】
句意：今天仍然有一句话叫“立冬吃饺子，否则耳朵会冻伤”。根据“that ges ‘ Start f Winter Day...’”可知这是一句谚语，a后加可数名词单数saying“谚语”。故填saying。
【30题详解】
句意：今天仍然有一句话叫“立冬吃饺子，否则耳朵会冻伤”。根据“ Start f Winter Day r yur ears will be frstbitten”可知要吃饺子，表泛指用名词复数dumplings“饺子”。故填dumplings。
【31题详解】
句意：窝瓜在中国北方是一种很常见的蔬菜。根据“a ”可知窝瓜是常见的蔬菜，修饰名词用形容词cmmn“普通的”。故填cmmn。
【32题详解】
句意：在天津，立冬的第一天，人们吃窝瓜馅的饺子。filled with“充满”。故填with。
【33题详解】
句意：这是一种用大米做成的中国传统食品。此处指代“团子”，作主语用主格it。故填It。
【34题详解】
句意：这是一种用大米做成的中国传统食品。根据“a kind f traditinal Chinese fd made with”可知这是用米饭做成的食品，rice“米饭”。故填rice。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Lin has been in Britain fr tw days n vacatin. Here is his rm card with sme infrmatin abut his htel.

35. Hw can Mr. Lin get t Garden Htel?
A. By taking Bus N.13.B. By taking the plane.
C. By taking Bus N.14.D. By taking the train.
36. If Mr. Lin needs t stay three nights, he might pay ________ in ttal.
A. $ 280B. $ 560C. $ 840D. $ 1120.
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Smking is allwed in Garden Htel.B. Mr. Lin can take the rm card hme.
C. Garden Htel is in the capital f the UK.D. Parking is nt allwed in Garden Htel.
【答案】35. C 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是林先生的宾馆房卡信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bus N. 14, N. 31”可知可以坐14路公交车去，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“price: $560 (2 nights)”可知两晚需要560美元，因此一晚是280美元，3晚需付840美元。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Address: 154 Garden Rad, Lndn, UK”可知宾馆在英国的首都伦敦，故选C。
B
“Welcme t ur new ‘classrm’!” said Chen Dng, ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu VII missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Oct 12, 2022. It was the third space class frm the Tiangng space statin, but the first ne frm the Wentian mdule. The first tw classes were held in the Tianhe mdule.
What des the new “classrm” lk like? Chen, tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, shwed us arund. “The beds in the Wentian mdule are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian mdule need t sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, peple dn’t feel any difference because there’s n gravity (重力) in space.
The astrnauts als shwed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress and rice are grwn. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth. Then he used scissrs (剪刀) t cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it int a fridge at - 80℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
“Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves? This is called ‘guttatin’ (植物吐水).” said Liu, hlding the well-grwn rice. In space, the water drps are much bigger than thse n Earth. S peple can clearly see the guttatin.
“We hpe in the near future, we can harvest the fd grwn n ur wn,” said Chen. “Maybe ne day, we can grw fd n the mn r even n Mars!”
38. Where did the third space class take place?
A. In the Wentian mdule.B. In the Tianhe mdule.
C. In the Tiangng mdule.D. On the Earth.
39. Hw d astrnauts in the Wentian mdule sleep?
A. B. C. D.
40. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sample f the thale cress.B. The scissrs.
C. The picture f the thale cress.D. The vice-cntrlled camera.
41. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Peple feel different when peple sleep in the Tiangng space statin because there’s n gravity.
B Astrnauts can send pictures t scientists n Earth thrugh a camera.
C. In space, the water drps are much smaller than thse n Earth.
D. We will sn grw fd n the mn and Mars.
42. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T shw us hw t sleep in space.
B. T tell us hw t grw fd in space.
C. T shw us a special science class.
D. T tell us smething abut guttatin.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了神舟十四号上的宇航员们在太空给我们带来的一堂有趣的科学课。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the third space class frm the Tiangng space statin, but the first ne frm the Wentian mdule. The first tw classes were held in the Tianhe mdule.”可知这是天宫空间站的第三次太空课，是第一次在问天舱上课。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The beds in the Wentian mdule are kept upright,’ said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian mdule need t sleep standing up!”可知，床是直立的，宇航员需要站着睡觉。故选D。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then he used scissrs (剪刀) t cut a sample (样本). ‘I’ll put it int a fridge at -80℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth,’ said Chen.”可知，Chen用剪刀剪下一个样本，说到会把它放在零下80℃的冰箱里，然后把它交给地球上的科学家，所以划线词指代上文中的“a sample”。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth.”可知，宇航员可以通过照相机向地球上的科学家发送照片。故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了神舟十四号上的宇航员们在太空给我们带来的一堂有趣的科学课，所以C项符合。故选C。
C
Hh Xil Natinal Natural Reserve (保护区) is lcated in Qinghai Prvince. It’s hme t mre than 200 species (物种) f wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brwn bears. Recently, hwever, a wlf has stlen the shw.
In July, 2023, a wman came acrss a skinny wlf while driving thrugh Hh Xil. The wlf lked hungry at the time. Out f kindness, the wman gt ut f the car and ffered it sme beef jerky. She later psted a vide f her experience nline. The vide attracted many turists t the area t feed the hungry wlf. Three mnths later, the wlf again caught public attentin with nticeable changes in its size. In a recent vide, the wlf can be seen as much larger and fatter. Mre surprisingly, it has learned t beg (乞讨) fr fd frm turists!
Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice amng turists in the area. In additin t wild wlves, brwn bears have als received their share f handuts frm visitrs. Last Octber, a netizen psted a vide in which turists fed several wild brwn bears at a scenic spt, saying that these bears ften g clse t the village fr fd and that there seemed be a “harmnius” (和谐的) relatinship between lcals and bears.
Hwever, experts warn that such behavir can have bad effects n these animals, as they may becme increasingly dependent n humans. “Reserve has a cmplex fd chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better t stay away frm it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting t clse t them can be dangerus.”
43. The underlined part “has stlen the shw” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”.
A. has drawn the attentinB. has stlen the fd
C. has eaten up the animalsD. has perfrmed a shw
44. The wman ffered beef jerky because she wanted t ________.
A. help the hungry wlfB. make friends with the wlf
C. get clse t the wlfD. recrd a vide f the wlf
45. What can we learn frm the vide psted last Octber?
A. Villagers ften sell fd t visitrs.
B. Lcals call n peple t prtect the area.
C Quite a few turists like feeding wild animals.
D. A netizen gt hurt when getting clse t the bear.
46. What des Dai Qiang think f feeding wild animals?
A. It will increase human dependence n nature.
B. It may harm the animals and be a risk t humans.
C. It is a gd way t prtect the endangered animals.
D. It imprves the relatinship between humans and animals.
47. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Turists in Hh XilB. Frm Visitr t Villager
C. Animals in Hh XilD. Frm Hunter t Beggar
【答案】43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The vide attracted many turists t the area t feed the hungry wlf. Three mnths later, the wlf again caught public attentin with nticeable changes in its size.”可知，这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区去喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后，这只狼再次因为它的大小有明显的变化引起了公众的注意。所以“has stlen the shw”意思是“引起了人们的注意”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wlf lked hungry at the time. Out f kindness, the wman gt ut f the car and ffered it sme beef jerky.”可知，狼当时看起来很饿。出于好意，那个女人下了车，递给它一些牛肉干。由此可知，这位女士提供了牛肉干是因为她想帮助饥饿的狼。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin t wild wlves, brwn bears have als received their share f handuts frm visitrs. Last Octber, a netizen psted a vide in which turists fed several wild brwn bears at a scenic spt, saying that these bears ften g clse t the village fr fd and that there seemed be a ‘harmnius’ (和谐的) relatinship between lcals and bears.”可知，除了野狼，棕熊也收到了来访者的分发品。去年10月有网友发布在青海某景点的视频有游客向多只棕熊投喂食物并称棕熊经常进村讨食当地人与棕熊关系“和睦”。由此可以推断，我们从去年十月发布的视频中了解到不少游客喜欢喂野生动物。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, experts warn that such behavir can have bad effects n these animals, as they may becme increasingly dependent n humans. And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting t clse t them can be dangerus.”可知，然而，专家警告说，这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响。野生动物可能携带细菌。由此可知，喂食野生动物可能会伤害动物，并对人类构成风险。故选B。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。故选D。
D
①In yur magazine, yu wrte that many farm kids wanted t live in the city. Well, I am a farm kid, and I dn’t want t live in the city. In fact, I want t explain exactly why I think it’s better t grw up n a farm than t grw up in the city.
②First, farm kids are t busy with farm wrk t get int truble like a lt f city kids d. We usually g hme right after schl t wrk n the farm and help ur parents. We have t milk the cws, feed animals, fix fences, help with watering the crps (庄稼) r any ther kind f farm wrk. All these things keep us busy and ut f truble.
③Secnd, farm kids understand at an early age what’s really imprtant in life. We help ur parents when animals are brn, and we take care f these animals till they die. Mst farm kids like me learn a lt abut life and death n the farm. That gives us an understanding f human life and death that city kids dn’t have.
④In additin, farm kids have a much better understanding f nature than many city kids d. We wrk utside all year. We always get t watch the sunrise. We understand hw heat r wind r snw can change ur crps. We als understand hw much water different crps need at different times f year. The farm kids learn many utdr skills when they are yung.
⑤Finally, farm kids have a greater sense f respnsibility than mst city kids. We knw that crps and animals can die if we dn’t d ur wrk. I learned at an early age t feed the animals n time and t water the crps regularly. Smetimes I’m tired r sick, r it’s freezing cld. Even then I knw that I have t d these things because the animals, the crps, and my family depend n me.
⑥Fr all these reasns, I think that it is better t grw up n a farm than t grw up in the city. My wn experience grwing up n a family farm in Clrad tells me this. I knw that grwing up n a farm made me the respnsible, hardwrking, and thughtful yung persn.
48. What may the underlined wrds “fix fences” in Paragraph 2 belng t?
A. Big truble.B. Farm wrk.C. Schl wrk.D. Busy study.
49. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. Farm kids think animals are the mst imprtant in their life.
B. City kids learn many utdr skills when they are ld enugh.
C. City kids can see mre natural things like sunrise than farm kids.
D. Farm kids usually have a better understanding f life than city kids.
50. What des the underlined wrd “these things” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. T feed the animals n time.
B. T water the crps regularly.
C. T fix fences.
D. All f the abve.
51. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the ways t live n the farm and in the city.
B. T help parents t have a better understanding f cuntry life.
C. T explain the reasns why it’s gd fr kids t live n the farm.
D. T invite children t learn many utdr skills and farm knwledge.
52. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释为什么孩子住在农场对他们有好处。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We have t milk the cws, feed animals, fix fences, help with watering the crps (庄稼) r any ther kind f farm wrk”可知，该句提到了挤牛奶、喂动物，帮忙给庄稼浇水，因此划线词也属于农场工作之一。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst farm kids like me learn a lt abut life and death n the farm.” “In additin, farm kids have a much better understanding f nature than many city kids d”以及“The farm kids learn many utdr skills when they are yung.”可知大多数像我这样的农场孩子在农场学到了很多关于生与死的知识，此外，农场的孩子比许多城市的孩子更了解自然，农场的孩子从小就学会了许多户外技能，所以农村的孩子通常比城市的孩子更了解生活。故选D。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I learned at an early age t feed the animals n time and t water the crps regularly. Smetimes I’m tired r sick, r it’s freezing cld. Even then I knw that I have t d these things because the animals, the crps, and my family depend n me.”可知我在很小的时候就学会了按时给动物喂食和定期给作物浇水，即便生病或者劳累了，也必须做这些事情，故these things指的是在农场上应该做的事情。故选D。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要解释为什么孩子住在农场对他们有好处。故选C。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到孩子住在农场对他们有好处；第二段至第五段分别给出了四点理由，详细解释生活在农场的好处；最后一段总结，再次给出结论——在农场长大比在城市长大好，因此，选项A中的结构符合题意。故选A。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Lneliness is smething that everyne can feel. It is an unpleasant feeling. Being lnely can have a huge influence n yur health. ____53____
Fcus（关注）n yur health. Studies have shwn that pr sleep, lack（缺乏）f physical activity and unhealthy fd can let yu feel tired and sad, causing the feeling f lneliness. ____54____ Try t take part in at least 30 minutes f physical exercises. And dn’t eat junk fd. Eating mre fruit and vegetables will als help.
____55____ G and try smething that yu’ve always wanted t try. It’s imprtant t have new experiences, such as learning new things, jining a sprts club, taking a class, r vlunteering in yur cmmunity. It desn’t matter what yu try. Just try smething new!
Avid staying at hme all day lng. ____56____ Spending yur time in nature will prbably imprve yur feelings and help yu get ver lneliness. Sunshine makes yu feel happier and less fcused n yur lneliness.
All in all, it seems that facing yur wn lneliness is the first step t avid lneliness. ____57____ It takes effrts, but it is wrth yur try.
A. Try smething new.
B. Realize that yu are nt alne.
C. Try t get eight hurs f sleep every night.
D. D yur best t fllw the things abve.
E. Just spend sme time utdrs.
F. Try t get up early every mrning.
G. Here are sme suggestins fr yu t avid it.
【答案】53. G 54. C 55. A 56. E 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了避免孤独的方法。
【53题详解】
根据“It is an unpleasant feeling. Being lnely can have a huge influence n yur health”可知说的是孤独会对你的健康产生巨大影响，以下提出了一些建议，G选项“这里有一些建议，让你避免它”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“Studies have shwn that pr sleep, lack（缺乏）f physical activity and unhealthy fd can let yu feel tired and sad, causing the feeling f lneliness”可知此处提到的与睡眠有关，C选项“尽量保证每晚8小时的睡眠”符合，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Just try smething new”可知本段的建议是尝试新事物，A选项“尝试新事物”符合，故选A。
【56题详解】
根据“Avid staying at hme all day lng”可知说的是避免整天待在家里，E选项“花点时间在户外”符合，故选E。
【57题详解】
此空位于最后一段，所以是一句总结的话语，D选项“尽你最大的努力去遵循上面的事情”符合，故选D。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Linda. What are yu reading?
B: The Adventure f Tm Sawyer. ____58____
A: Oh, I knw he is a famus writer. ____59____
B: It’s abut a little by called Tm Sawyer and his friends wh tk lts f risks.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Tm Sawyer like?
B: ____60____
A: Is the stry interesting?
B: Sure. I enjy it s much that I can’t stp reading.
A: ____61____ But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes.
B: Yes, I agree. ____62____
A. D yu knw the writer’s name?
B. I like reading, t.
C. What’s it abut?
D Thanks fr yur advice.
E. It was written by Mark Twain.
F. He is clever enugh t vercme many difficulties.
G. He likes adventures.
【答案】58. E 59. C 60. F 61. B 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda向A介绍自己所看书籍的一则对话。
【58题详解】
根据“The Adventure f Tm Sawyer”及“he is a famus writer”可知，此处应介绍与这本书作者有关的内容，E选项“它是马克·吐温写的”符合，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“It’s abut a little by called Tm Sawyer and his friends wh tk lts f risks.”可知，询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“What’s Tm Sawyer like”可知，介绍他的性格，F选项“他很聪明，克服了许多困难”符合，故选F。
【61题详解】
根据“But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes.”可知，说话人也应该喜欢阅读，B选项“我也喜欢看书”符合，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes.”及“Yes, I agree”可知，对对方的建议表示认可，D选项“感谢你的建议”符合，故选D。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 通过阅读理解D篇我们了解到文中提到乡村的孩子参加了很多劳动，他们感受着劳动带来的乐趣。现在，学校也非常重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是Sam，你准备在校园广播Happy English中号召全校同学加入到劳动实践中。请根据以下表格信息写一篇英语演讲稿：
注意：
1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数80—120左右；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schlmates,
I’m Sam. It’s my pleasure t share my pinins f labur here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Dear schlmates,
I’m Sam. It’s my pleasure t share my pinins f labr here.
D yu think labr educatin is necessary fr everyne? Smetimes we may find the nly thing we need t d is studying. This is because we lack the awareness f labr. Smetimes we get used t being lazy. Als ne f the reasns is that ur parents dn’t let us d husewrk.
In fact, labr is f great imprtance t ur healthy grwth. Ding sme husewrk r ther labr practice is really gd fr us. It can help us build strnger bdies and make us healthier. What’s mre, we will als be mre independent and helpful. And we can als knw hw hard ur parents wrk. We can benefit a lt frm it. Why nt d it?
S I suggest that we shuld take part in labr curses at schl and share the chres at hme. Let’s get t wrk.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍劳动对个人健康成长的影响，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍很多孩子不做劳动的原因；
第二步，介绍劳动的意义；
第三步，介绍你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①get used t ding习惯于做某事
②be f great imprtance t对……很重要
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①This is because we lack the awareness f labr. (because引导的表语从句)
②S I suggest that we shuld take part in labr curses at schl and share the chres at hme. (that引导的宾语从句)begin with quite Hwever cmmn rice saying ancient It dumpling invent
原因
意义
建议
1. 缺乏劳动意识
2. 懒惰成性
3. ……
1. 锻炼身体
2. 培养独立
3. ……
1. 参与劳动课程
2. 分担家务
3. ……